KINH NGHIEM THUC TliN XAHOI HOAGIAODUCTRENDIABAN THANH PHO HANOI PHUNG THI LINH KHANH rg hpi hfla (XHH) giao due dugc higu lg qua trinh vto dgng toto xg hgi tham giavaosunghiepgigoducnhgmphat huy tray[.]
KINH NGHIEM THUC TliN XAHOI HOAGIAODUCTRENDIABAN THANH PHO HANOI PHUNG THI LINH KHANH rg hpi hfla (XHH) giao due dugc higu lg qua trinh vto dgng toto xg hgi tham giavaosunghiepgigoducnhgmphat huy trayen thfing hifiu hgc vatifimntog nguflittongqua trinh xay dung nen giao due hien dai duoi su quto ly cua nha nudc dfi phuc vu cho su nghiep cflng nghigp hfla, hien dai hda dgt nudc, ntog cao mflc hudng thu gigo due eua nhto dto XHH gigo due gfim hai nhiem vu chinh: xfiy dimg mpt xa hgi hpc tap, (trong dd mgi ngudi hgc tap thudng xuygn, hgc tap suot dfli) vg van dgng toan xa hgi tham ga ddng gdp eho gao due Dg tao hgnh lang phgp ly cho cgc ngufin lire cfla xg hfli dgu ta nhigu lion vgo gigo due vgtaothutolgichocaccasdgiaoduc dugc huong chinh sach im dal xa hgi, 30/5/2008, Chinh phfl da ban hanh Nghi djnh so 69/2008/ND-CP vg chmh sadi khuyfin khich XHH dfii vdi cac boat dgng Unh viic giao due, day nghe, y te, vto hfia, the thao, mfii tnidng; tiep dd la Nghi dinh sfi59/2014/ND-CP 16/6/2014 sfla dfii, bfi sung mpt sfi digu cfla Nghi dinh sfi 69/2008/ND-CP che phfl hgp vdi tinh hinh thuc tign vg dac biet Nghi quyfit sfi 29NQ/TW 04/11/2013 cua Ban Chap hanh Trung khfia XI ve "Dfii moi cto bto, toto dien gigo due vg dgo tao, dap ung yeu cgu cfing nghiep hda, hien dai hda ttong digu kien kinh te flii mrdng dinli hudng xg hdi chfl nghla vg hdi nhap qufic le", ttong dfi yen cgu phgi nhanh chfing dfii mfli chinh sach, CO chfi tgi chmh de huy dgng su tham gia ddng gfip cfla xg hgi vgo phat trien giao due vg dgo tao, gdp phto hoto thgnh muc tigu dfii mdi cto bto, toto difin gigo dgc vg dao tao XHH giao dueflrflignhphfi Hg N91 Thuc hien chu traong cia Dtog vg Nha nfldc vfi XHH gigo due, phfiHaNgida thflng qua De to Day manh XHH giao due, dao tao va y tfi cfla flianh phfi Ha Ngi (giai doan 2009 - 2015) vfli muc tieu phat huy tifim ntog tritagva vat chatttonglihto dan, huy ddng toto xa hgi cham lo chg su nghigp gigg due, dgo tao vg y tfi; tao digu kign dl toto xg hgi, dac biet la cac doi tupng chinh sgch, ngufii ngheo dupc thu hudng qua giao due, dgo tao, y tg nggy etog cao Theo bao ego cfla SdGigo due va Dgo tao Ha Ngi, tmh den het ngm hgc 2014 - 2015, quy mfl gigo due cfla phfitifiptuc fin dinh va phgtttifinmanh Mang ludi miflng, ldp dugc md rdng, co sd vat chgt dupc tang cufing dau ta xay dung, ttmg budc dugc kien cfi hfla, chuto hfla va hien dai hfla, dap ung nhu cau hpc tap eia cpn em nhto dan Thu dfl va yfiu cau dao tap ngufin nhto lue ttong thfli k^ mdi Theo so Ueu thfing kg, hien toto thgnh phfi cd 2.583 co sd gigo due, 1.671.343 hpc smh (sp vdi eung ky nam truoc ttog 47 tradng, 77.665 hgc sinh); 126.472 cto bg, giao vien, nhto vign (ttong dfl cfl ' Tririmg Mam non Nhan Chinh TAP CHi Q U A N LY N H A NUdC - Sd 243 (4/2016) KINH NGHllM THUC TIEN 93.801 gigo vien cgc cgp hoc)' Suphat trien cfl thfi nhto thay rfl net ttfin ca c4p hpc, tu giao due mgm non den giap due Oimg hpc phfi thfing tten dia bto toto phfi - Vegao due mim non: cd 581/584 xa, phudng, thi ttto cd trudng mgm non cfing lap vol tfing sfi trafing lg 967 (ttog 19 truflng); 16.660 nhflm Iflp (ttog 674 nhflm ldp); 493.310 tee mfim non ldp va hpc bufii/ngay (ttog 28.547 tte) SS tte hgc tai tmdng mgm non cfing Igp lg 390.795 tre, chifim ty le 79,2 % so vdi tong sfi tte dfin trudng Huy dgng 75% tre khuyfit tat dugc giag due hda nhap - Vegiao due tieu bgc: cd 710 tradng vdi 15.316 Idp, 584.495 hgc smh, so vdi cungky ngm tnrdc ttog 08 trudng va 229 ldp Trong dfi, cfing lap cd 669 trafing, 14.429 lop, 567.507 hpc sinh, chiem ty le 97,09%; 571/584 dan vi xa, phuflng dat chuto mitc dfl n, 13 don vi xa, phuflng, thi ttto dat chuto mflc dp 1; 30/30 don vi cgp huyen dat chuto phfi cap tifiu hpc dflng dp tafii mflc flfllL - Ve giao due ti:ung bgc ea so: cd 615 txudag, vdi 9.668 ldp, 355.370 hpc smb Sp vol cflng ky ngm trudc ttog 08 tnidng, 485 Iflp vg 26.581 hpe sinh Trong dd, cflng lap cfl 592 ttudng, 9.186 ldp, 342.007 hpc sinh, chiem ty le 96,24% (t^ le huy dpng cflng Igp ttog 7,22% SP vfli cimg ky nam trade) - Vegio due ttung bgc phd thdng: cd 209tirudngvfli 4.824 ldp, 187.869 hgc smh, so vdi cimg ky nam tnrdc ttog 05 tnrdng, 39 ldp va giam 6.882 hgc sinh Trong dd, cflng lap cfl 109 teudng, 3.746 ldp, 155.029 hgc sinh, chifim tyle 82,52% (t^le huy dgng cdng lap gigm 3,6% so vdi cung ky nam tiudc) Cfl the thay, nhu cgu gigo due dThfl dd ttog nhanh ttong nhtmg ngm gto day ddi hdi phai ttog cudng dau tu phat teien cho Unh vuc Tuy nhien, nguon kinh phi dau ta tfl ngto sach ctog eo hep, khdng taong xung vfli nhu can phat trien nen ttog cuong XHH giao due la yfiu cau cap bach va khach quan Thdi gian qua, phfi da dat nhieu thgnh tuuteongviec huy dpng cgc ngufin luc dgu ta ngoai ngto sgch Viec phat trifin cac loai hinh ttuong ngoai cfing lap da giam ap luc chp cac dia phuong cfl nhu cgu cao vfi trudng ldp, dgp ling quy mfl hpc smh ttog nhanh Hien nay, tnto phfi cfi 455 co sd giao due ngogi cflng lap vdi 183.285 hpc sinh (chifim tf le 10,97%), 18.248 gigp vien (so vdi cflng ky ngm trade ttog 24 tradng vg 11.071 hpc sinh) Dac bigt, dfin nay, da ed 78 du to XHH voi tfing mflc dgu ta dtog ky tren 5.600 ty dfing, sfl dung 1.009.673 m^ dgt; 58 du to dg trien khai dgu ta xay dtmg, 17 du to da hoto dua vao boat dfing (so vdi chi tieu ke hoach den hfit nam 2012 la 25 Oirdng, den nam 2015 la 35 ttuong) Trong dd, nhieu truflng ngoai cflng lap da thu hflt cac ngflfin luc dau ta co sd vat chat trudng Idp khang trang, nhu he thfing Trudng phd thfing Mfla Xuto WeUspring; Truong qufic tfi da cfip Anh Viet Hotog Gia; Tradng phfi thflng da cgp Vmschool; Tradng trung hgc ca sdva tnmg hgc phfi thflng Marie Curie Mfit sfi du to dg dupc bto giao boat dpng, xay dung dugc thuong hieu rieng, nhu: he thong Tradng phfi thdng Olympia (Trang Vto - Tu Lifim); Traongtifiuhgc Doto Tin Difim (Tfl Liem); Traflng tieu hpc vg ttmig hoc CO so Ban Mai (Hg Dflng); Tnrdng tieu hpc Ly Thai Tfi (Can Giay)^ IMhin chung, XHH giao due da gdp phto tao mdt phpngteaohpe tap tutmg dfii sau rgng ttong nhto dto, budc dgu hinh thgnh XHH hpc tap; ttog citdng trach nhiem cua cgc cgp iy dtog, chmh quyen, doto the, doanh nghigp dfii vfii su nghigp giao due; ntog cao y thflc ttgch nhiem va su tham gia cua toto dto dfii vfli su nghiep gigo due TAP CHi Q U A N Lf NHA NUdC - Sd 243 (4/2016) m KINH NGHllM THI/C TliN Tuy vay, bgn canh nhimg kfit qug dat dupc, cd thfi tbgy, cfing tac XHH giap due trgn dia bto thgnh phfi Ha Nfli vto cdn mgt sfi ban che: Thu nhit nhan thvtc ve XHH giae due va dgo tao ehua thtrc su thfing nhgt, dfing thuto ttong cgc cgp quto ly va cac ttog ldp nhto dto Cdng tac taygn tayen, ntog can nhto thflc cfla nhto dto ve XHH gigo due, nham xay dung mfit cfing ddng chia se ttfich nhifim phat trien giao due tay da dugc thitc hign nhung binh thflc, chua th vao thuc chgt Thuhai, thieu su quan tgm tao then kien cfla cgc CO qflan qugn ly nha nudc: mgt so du to XHH cia cac tradng ngoai cfing lap khdtiepcto vdi quy dgt sach de xgy dung eo sd vat chat tnidng hoc; viec hfi ttp dinh mflc ngto sgch chp hpc sinh eia cac traong ngogi cdng lap ehlta dugc cac cgp, cgc nganh quan tam chi dao Thtiba, vigc kiem spgt chat lugng cgc co sdgiao due ngoai cdng lap cdn chua tfit, dto dfin chat luong giao due chua bao dam Mfit sfi giai phap dgy manh XHH giio duc&HaN0i NhQng nam tdi, dfi gflp phto day manh XHH giao due ttgn dia bto Hg Ngi, cto tap ttang thuc hien tfit mpt sfi giai phgp sau: Mdt la, day manh cfing tac thfing tin, taygnteuyenve ehi tiuong, npi dung XHH cia Dtog va Nhg nudc de ttog eudng nhto thflc cua cac CO quan quto ly ctog nhu mpi tang ldp nhan dto Thfl vfi vai trd cfla XHH gigo due Cdng tac cto lam thudng xuygn, stab ddng, da dang vg cd bleu qua ttgn cac phuong tien thdng tm dai chflng, ttong cgc bufii sinh boat chi bg, co quan, xi nghiep, sinh boat doto thfi, thfin xfim vg tfi dto phfi cung cap dich vu ngoai Nha nuoc UBND va cac ca quan quto ly gigo due, nhu Sd Giao due vg Dgo tao, cgc phong giao due vg dgp tap d cgc quto, huyen trfin toan phfi cto tham muu va ban hanh cac quydinbnbamcuthfibfla chfl tnrong XHH cfla Dtog va iVha nudc cho phfl hpp vdi dac thfl cfla Thfl dfl Ba li, ttog citdng boat dflng kiem soat cia cac co quan quto ly nha nudc vg xu iy cgc vi pham ttong cung cap dich vu gigo due cia cgc CO sd gigo due (ca dto lap va cflng Igp) mpt each nghiem minh dfi bgo dam chat luang giao due cflng nhfl t?o mfli tnidng phat trifin binh dtog giua cac co sfl giao due dto lap vdi ca sd giao due cfing Igp Dg lam tot dieu nay, cto sdm ban hgnh he thongtiguchuto ve chgt lugng dich vu giao due Igm cto cfl dgnh gia chat Iupng cia cac CO sd giao due, qua so sanh chgt lugng dich vu giao due cua cgc don vi cung cap khgc Bdn li, cd chinh sach khuygn khich, h6 ttp cbocgcdanvicungcap dich vu giao diic ngogi cflng lap vfi tgi chinh (uu dal vfi fliug, tin dung, ), uu Uen viee cap dgt, hfl trg vgdgg tao nguon nhto luc Ben canh dfl, tifip tuc doi mdi cdng tac quto ly, giao quyfin va ttgch nhiem cho cgc nhg trudng ttong vific tu chi tgi chlnh, to chuc bg may nhto su va boat dpng gigp due, dgp taolD Cbitiiicb: 1,2 So Giao due va Dao tao Ha Npi Bio cio tdng ket giio due thinh Ha Ndi nim hoc 2014-2015 TiiUguthamkhio: Dgng Khac Anh Ning cao chat lugng xi hgi hda tlich vu cdng Tap chi Giao due Ly luan, so 190, nam 2012 Hal Ii, hoto thien hg thfing quy dinh 2.Nghiquyetso90/NQngiy 21/8/1997 cua phgp luat ve XHH gigo due, xgc dinh rfl rtog Chinh phi ve phirong hudng vi chu tmongxa cachfihoat dgng, vittiphgp ly cfla cac cosd hdi hda cic boat dgng gao due, y tg, vin hda TAP CHi Q U A N LV N H A NUdC - Sd 243 (4/2016)