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Th»B^ ti» TO CHUC HOAT DONG TRAI NGHIEM SANG TAO VAN HOC OAN GIAN CHO HOC SINH LOP 10 i C f ^ ^ / H DircnSG T H | MY H A N G Theo Tit diin tiing Vift, trdi nghifm dupc hieu la trdi qua, kinh qua Dd hg[.]
Th»B^ ti» TO CHUC HOAT DONG TRAI NGHIEM SANG TAO VAN HOC OAN GIAN CHO HOC SINH LOP iCf^^/H DircnSG T H | MY H A N G heo Tit diin tiing Hoat flong tpil nshlim sang tao ting hpp kiln thfle, ky ning Vift, trdi nghifm (HflTNST) la cic hoat dAng gMo dye thvc cfla nhidu mdn hgc, nhilu dupc hieu la trdi qua, kinh tiin fliiDC tidn hanh song song v6i h09t ITnh vyc hgc tgp, giio dye qua Dd hgc hdi, ngudi fling day hoc nha tpubng phd nhu: dgo due, tri tuf, ky ein din sy ttii nghifm, thdng, co mdl quan hd hd sung, hd tpo nang sing, gia tri sing, nghf khim phi Khim phi giup cho hoat ddng day hqc Qudn tPldt tinh thuit, thim my, ttil chit, an ngudi nhgn dupc cii than, mue tidu cua Nghi nuylt sd toin giao thdng, mdi dung, cii sai ttong cufc 29-NQ/TW vd fldi mdi cdn ban, toan didn trudng Giio vidn cd the sing, tfl rut nhthig bai giao due va dao tao, vide day hoc ngli lya chgn nhiing van de thiet hpc quy gii dl hoin thidn vdn cho hoc smh Idp 10 cdn tdng cudng thuc, gin gui vdi cugc sing bin thin thdm cdc HBTNST nhdm phat tpldn, ndng thyc tl, dip flng dupe nhu Trong dgy hpc d phd cao cdc td chat, tidm ndng cua hpc sinh, eiu hogt ddng eua bpc sinh, thdng hifn nay, cym tfl nudi dudng y thiic sdng tv Idp, sir quan giflp eie em vin dyng hilu HDTKST duge nhic din tdm, chia sd tdi nhung ngudi xung quanh bidt vio thyc tiln cufc sing nhilu Day li cie hogt dfng (T ddy, chiing tdi trinh bdy vd mdt sd hinh mft cich de ding, thuin lgi HDTNST li boat dfng giio dye thyc tiln dugc tiln thuc to chiic HBTNST chd hoc sinh Idp 10 hanh song song vdi hogt ttidng qua chil dd Vin hoc tfdfl gian - Tim giao dye cd uu the vd quy md t l chuc Cd nhilu cich dgng dgy hgc ttong nhi ¥i eoi nguon t l chuc nhu: theo nhdm, tiudng phi ttidng Hogt dfng niy li mft bf phin cfla qui trinh giao dye, dugc ldp, khii ldp, trudng hoic lidn trudng td ehflc ngoii gid hgc cic mdu vin hda tten ldp HDTNST cd ning thu hflt sy tham gia, phli v i cd mdi quan hf bl sung, hd ttp cho cic hogt hgp, lidn kit nhieu lyc lugng giio dye ttong va dfng day hgc khic Thdng qua vifc tham gia vio ngoii nhi trudng nhu: giio vien chfl nhifm, giio cic HDTNST, hpc sinh dugc trdi (kmh qua, tham vidn bf mdn, cin bf Doin, ting phy ttich Dfi, gia), tu nghiim (nhin thay, rut ra) didu dflng, ban giim hifu nha trudng, hfi phy huynh, chinh sai Qua dd, hlnh thinh, phit ttiln cho cic em quyln dja phuang, cac co quan, tl chfle, doanh cac gii tri sing, eung nhu nhftng ning lyc cin nghifp d dia phuong, cic nhi hogt dfng xi hfi, thilt HDTNST vl co bin mang tinh chit cda nhung nghf nhin, ngudi Iao dgng tieu bilu d dia boat dgng tgp thi ttdn tinh thin ty chfl, vdi sy nd phuong lyc giao dye nhim phit tiiln ning sing tgo, Trong cic mdn hpc, ngft vin li mdn hgc gift ei ti'nh ridng cua moi ci nhan ttong tip tbl vi tri quan ttgng chuang trinh dio tao bic Vdi each hilu vl HDTNST nhu tten, ed ttil tmng hgc phi thdng Die bift, mft bf phin vin thay bat k^ mdn hpe, ITnh vyc nio ciing cd tbl bge rit quan ttgng dupc dua vio diu chuong xiy dyng ndi dung ttii nghifm Ngi dung ttii trinh ldp 10, dd chinh li vin hpc din gian Vin n^iem sing tao rat da dang, mang tmh tich hgp hgc din gian dugc vi nhu bau sfta tinh thin nudi T So 385 Th^ng 7-2016 irT- TU Ligu dudng tim hin ngudi hgc Hgc sinh tim hilu van hgc dan gian khdng chi khim phi dugc cii hay, cii dep cfla sing tic nghf thuit ngdn tfl, mi cdn md rdng vln bilu bilt vl vin hda xa hgi, phong tyc tip quan, nip shtti hogt din gian cfla din tdc Tuy nhidn, vdi die thfl rieng cua bf phgn vin hgc din gian, nhihig sang tic cd khoing cich xa so vdi thuc tgi, chfla dyng nhung tu duy, nhftng quan nidm tfaim my cfla ngudi xua li nhung khd khin ldn dli vdi ngudi hgc hifn HDTNST chinh li mft ttong nhiing chia khda gidp giio vidn dua hpe sinh ttd vd cfi ngudn, hda minh vao khdng gian vin hda cua nhihig ngiy diu dyng nudc, nhiing nim thing gift nudc v i nhilu midn qud trdn mgi miln tl quIe HDTNST giup bge sinh chiitti phyc kho ting tri thfle mgt cich hifu qui, nam bit dugc nhung gii tri tinh thin quy gii nhat ttong ddi sing tinh thin cua ngudi bing chinh nhftng boat ddng cfla cic em Tfl dd, hinh thinh, phit triln cho ngudi hgc nhflng gii tri sing, cung nhu ning lyc cin thidt HDTNST thdng qua chfl dd Vdn hoc ddn gian - Tim vi egi ngudn nhim ning cao hilu bilt vl vin hgc din gian, hinh thinh ky ning giao tiep, ky ning tham gia v i t l chfle hogt dfng tip tbl cho hpc smb Ding thdi, bli dudng ning lyc ty hpc, ning lyc giii quydt vin de, ning sing tgo, ning lyc thim my, giao tilp, hpp tic cho hpe sinh Hgc sinh dugc bli duong thii dg tdn ttgng cic gii tri vin bda cfla din tfe, bidt ydu thuang eon ngudi, cd sy rung cim trudc tic phim vin hgc din gian Chu dk dupc bidn soan dya tten ngi dung cic bii hgc cy thi ttong sich giao khoa Ngft vin 10 bao gim cic bai hpc vin hpc din gian nhu: Chiin thdng Mtao Mxay (trich sflttttDdm Sdn); Truygn An Ducmg Vutmg vd Mf Chdu, Trgng Thuy; Tdm Cdm; Nhung nd phdi bdng hai mdy; Tam dgi gd; Ca dao than thdn, yiu thuang, dnh nghia; Cadao hdi hu&c; L&i din dgn (tiich ttuyfn ttio Tiin dgn ngu&i yiu) Cic bii hgc tilng Vift, lim vin ttong sich giio khoa Ngu vin 10 dugc tich hgp theo cac chu dl nhu: hogt ddng giao tiip bdng ngdn ngir; khdi qudt lfch -s"" fi^"S ^ ^ ' ' ^^^ '^'^'" "S°" ISif "oi va nedn ngir viit; ehgn s^ viic, chi tiit tieu bieu bdi vdn tu s{r; Igp ddn y bdi vdn tu su; mieu td vd bieu edm vdn tusu Nfi dung v i hinh thuc li mgt cip pham trd ttong phdp bifn chflng vat cua ehd nghTa Mic - Ldnin Nfi dung li phgm tru chi ting hpp tit ei nhiing ydu tl, qui trinh tgo ndn sy vit Cdn hiitti thflc li phgm tru chi phuong thflc tin tgi, phit tridn cfla sy vit, li hf thdng cic mdi lidn he tuong ddi ben viing gifta cie yeu to cfla sy vat dd Ngi dung ciia ehd de Vdn hgc ddn gian - Tim vi egi ngudn dupe thd hifn thdng qua mft sd hinh thuc ey tbl sau: Diin xu&ng ddn gian Diln xudng din gian li sinh hogt vin nghf cfla ngudi din sing tgo ttong qui trinh lao dgng, tiep xuc vdi thidn nhidn Bing ldi: ndi, vi, vd, hat, hd, ttd, mfla, ca, ll, nhgc, hga , hg thd hifn tit ci nhflng tim trang Iflc vui, Iflc budn cfla cufc sdng sinh boat hing ngiy Dien xudng dan gian d i thd hifn rit phong phfl, da dang cugc sdng cfla ngudi din Vdi chu dd Vdn hgc ddn gian - Tim vi egi ngudn, hinh thflc didn xudng dugc tridn khai theo hudng cudc thi Hgc sinh cic ldp khii 10 ty t l chfle cugc thi vdi quy md nhd Mdi ldp sd cd mgt tilt mue hat hoge mua, hd, vd dk bilu dien Trong qua trinh tham gia, hgc sinh sd hieu dugc tim tu, ddi sdng tinh cim cfla ngudi xua gui gim vio cic tic phim Chimin thi tdc phdm vdn hgc ddn gian thdnh kich bdn phim Chuyln the tie phim vin hpc dan gian thinh Idch bin phim khdng phii la sang tic toan difn tmyf n phim, nhung khdng phii vi the ma khdng cd tinh sing tgo Trii lai, cdng vifc tten ddi hdi ngudi vidt phii diu tu nhilu tri mf Hinh thuc niy dupe sd dyng dl hpc siitti huy dgng tri tuf eua ei tip tbl, cho Id mft Idch bin phim Cd hidu tic phim, dim minh vio cic ciu tmyfn din gian, hpe sinh mdi dem dugc hai thd cua ddi sing tii thud hlng hoang vio Idch bin Hinh thuc niy cimg giup cho hgc sinh phat huy dugc ning lyc sing tao, ning lyc sfl dyng ngdn ngu nghf thuit Khi ip dyng hinh thue ehuydn the tic phim vin hgc dan gian thinh Idch bm phim, giio vien cd tbl ydu ciu dai difn cic Idp trinh bay kit qui sing tic cda ldp minh (di dugc giao S6 | R | Thang 7-2016 nhifm vy v i hoin thinh trudc ngiy t l ehflc HDTNST) Dien kich Khdng ndn ding nhit kich v i Iqch bin vin hgc Ndi din Idch li ndi ddn mft loai hinh cfla nghf thugt sin khiu mang tinh chit tdng hpp bao gim nhilu hogt dgng cfla didn vidn, dgo dien, hda ttang, inh sing, im Kich bin vin hgc chi la mft ylu to, du dd cd tbl li mgt ttong nhftng ylu td diu tidn v i quan ttpng nhit cua kich Khac vdi sin khiu tuong tie (mgt hinh thflc nghf thugt tuong tie dya ttdn hogt dfng didn Ideb, ttong dd vd kich chi cd phin md diu dua tinh hudng, phin cdn lai dugc sing tao bdi nhflng ngudi tham gia), dien kich ddi hdi cic diln vien phii tbl hifn ttgn vgn vai diln, qua dd toit ldn npi dung tu tudng cua tie phim Dli vdi vifc triln khai chu dd Vdn hgc ddn gian - Tim vi egi ngudn, boat dfng ttii nghifm cua bge sinh Ii bilu didn cac tic phim vin hgc din gian nhu: Tdm Cdm; Truygn An Duang Vutmg vd My Chdu, Trgng Thuy; Chiin thdng Mtao Mxay bing cich sin khiu hda Hgc sinh sd the hien ning lyc didn xuit, ning ndi trudc dam ddng v i tbl hifn sy ghi nhd ngi dung tic phim, lim sdng lgi tic pham vin hpc din gian ttong mdi trudng hifn dgi Thdng qua cic hinh thflc trinh diln bang ldi, hpc sinh sd lim sing ldn ve dgp dpe dio cua vin hpc din gian, ddng thdi cd co hpi hilu siu hon vl nhflng gii tri vin hda cua qud huong, dit nudc Sdn khdu tuang tde Sin khiu tuang tic (hay san khiu didn din) li mft hhtti thflc nghe ttiuat tuong tic dya ttdn boat dfng didn Iqch, ttong vd kich chi cd phin md diu dua tinh huing, phin cdn lgi dupe sing tgo bdi nhihig ngudi tham gia Phin trinh diln ehinh li mft eupe ehia sd, thio luan gifta nhftng ngudi thyc hifn v i khin gia, ttong dd dl cao tinh tuong tic hay sy tiiam gia cua khin gii Myc dich cfla hogt dfng niy nhim ting cudng nhin thfle, thuc diy hgc smh dua quan dilm, suy nghT v i cich xfl 1^ tinh huing thyc td gip phii ttong bat ky nfi dung nio cua eugc sdng Thdng qua sin khiu tuong tic, sy tham gia ciia hpe smh dugc ting cudng, tgo co hfi ren luyfn S6 385 J Thdng 7-2016 nhieu ky ning nhu: phit hifn vin dl, phin tich vin dl, quylt dinh, giii quylt vin dl, sing tgo giai quyet tinh huing, kM nang flng phd vdi nhung thay doi cfla cufc sing Khi ttiye hifn chfl dk Vdn hoe ddn gian - Tim vi egi nguin bing hinh thde sin khiu tuong tic, can chu ^: giio vien giao nhiem vy cho mli Idp ty xiy dyng mft tinh huing cd Uen quan din van hpc din gian, ddng vai v i trinh didn dl cac hpe siitti khic tham gia chia sd, thio luin biy td y kien ciia minh vd tinh huing dd Hogt dgng nhdn dgo Hogt dgng nhin dgo li hogt ddng tic ddng din trii tim, tinh cim, sy ddng cim cua hgc smh trudc nhiing ngudi ed hoin cinh d$c bift khd khin Thdng qua hogt dpng nhin dgo, hpc sinh bilt cich chia sd, ding cim v i giflp dd nhftng ngudi kdm may Vin hpc li nhin hpc Nhimg gii tri cua vin hpc phii di vio cugc sing, biln thinh hinh dgng cy thd Luc do, van bgc mdi lim ttdn sfl mfnh cfla minh [Q)TNST chinh li mdt ciu ndi dl vin hpe ludn li ciy ddi mai mii xanh tuoi Trilt ly din gian ttong cic bii ca dao, tyc ngfl nhu: "Bau oi thuong lay bi cflng" hay "Li linh dflm la rich" cin dugc phit huy gii tri thdng qua cic hogt dfng nhan dgo nhu: quydn gdp truyfn, sich, d l dung hpe tip, ung hd quin io cho hpc sinh vflng siu, viing xa Mft nghidn cflu d i chi ring: chiing ta nhd 20% nhftng gi chung ta dgc, 20% nhimg ^ chiing ta nghe, 30% nhftng gj chflng ta nhin, 90% nhihig gi ehung ta lim Die dilm nli bgt eda HDTNST li coi ttgng cic boat dfng thyc tidn mang tinh ty chfl cua hgc sinh Vi vgy, thidt kl HDTNST, giio vidn cin chu y tgo dilu kifn dd hgc sinh phii li ngudi dupc chu dfng tham gia vio tit ci cic khiu cfla qui triitti hoat dfng Cae hinh thflc tl chfle HDTNST cin dugc nghien cflu k j Iudng cho phu hgp vdi nfi dung chfl dl, vfla sue vdi hgc sinh Trdn diy li mgt sl ggi y vl hhih thflc ttiyc hifn HDTNST eho mft chd dl hgc tgp, giio vidn cd tbl sing tgo thdm nhung hinh thfle phu hgp dl t l chdc dgt hifu qui cao nhit eho hogt dgng giio dye cua minh, dipflngnhu ciu vi myc tidu giao dye dit • D.T.M.H ... tbl, cho Id mft Idch bin phim Cd hidu tic phim, dim minh vio cic ciu tmyfn din gian, hpe sinh mdi dem dugc hai thd cua ddi sing tii thud hlng hoang vio Idch bin Hinh thuc niy cimg giup cho hgc sinh. .. dd Ngi dung ciia ehd de Vdn hgc ddn gian - Tim vi egi ngudn dupe thd hifn thdng qua mft sd hinh thuc ey tbl sau: Diin xu&ng ddn gian Diln xudng din gian li sinh hogt vin nghf cfla ngudi din sing... chfle hogt dfng tip tbl cho hpc smb Ding thdi, bli dudng ning lyc ty hpc, ning lyc giii quydt vin de, ning sing tgo, ning lyc thim my, giao tilp, hpp tic cho hpe sinh Hgc sinh dugc bli duong thii