^ ''''DaifmHpc s65 20^(, jian ^ n ^,1} L P PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC TU DUY PHAN BIEN CHG SINH VIEN NGANH SU PHAIUI N G O VAN NHIEM VU QUAN TRONG TRUOC YEU CAU NANG CAO CHAT LUONG OAO TAO GIAO VIEN TS TRAN TH![.]
^ L - P 'DaifmHpc s65-20^(, jian.^ n ^,1} PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC TU DUY PHAN BIEN CHG SINH VIEN NGANH SU PHAIUI NGO VAN - NHIEM VU QUAN TRONG TRUOC YEU CAU NANG CAO CHAT LUONG OAO TAO GIAO VIEN TS TRAN TH! NAU Khoa Su pham, Tnidng Dai hpc Can Tho LAM THj THANH TUY^N HQC vien Cao hpc Chuyen nganh Li luan va Phucfng p h i p Day hpc Van va Tieng Viet (Khoa 2014-2016), TrUcfng D^i hpc Can Thp i DAT VANDE Mgt troi^ nhflng i£em yeu v^ nang Itfe cfla suih vien Vi?t Nam so vdi sinh v i ^ thl gidi 1^ nang Itfc tfl phan bi?n Tri thdng minh CO the la tfl chat bam sinh, kiln thfle ed the dflgc vun boi sau mdt qua trinh hge tgp, nhflng tfl phan bi?n (TDPB) thi phki dflgc ren i u y ^ mdt mdi trfldng hgc thu^t va mdt phflOng p h ^ hgc tap tfch ctfc Nlu khdng cd TDPB sinh viln se t i ^ nhgn thdng tin mgt cich thg d$ng v i han che kha nang suy nghi dgc lap, sang tgo, Mdi trfldng giao due dai hoc, nhat la dao tao nganh Sfl pham la mgt mdi trfldi^ hge thuat cln thilt eho sinh viln ren luyen nang Itfe quan trgng Bai viet ban din tinh cap thilt cua vi|e phat triln nang Iflc tfl phan bi|n (NLTDPB) eho anh vien nganh Sfl phgm Ngtf vm, dap tfng ylu eau nang eao chat Iflgng dao tgo giao viln II NANG LUC TUDUY PHAN BIEN f!*«*' is!**' W n de khai n i ^ TDPB vk NLTDPB "Tfl phan bi|n" dfltfc djch ttf thugt ngfl "critical thinking" flei^ Anh Hi?n nay, ton tai hai ckch djeh, each hilu tinh tii "critical" tieng Vi^: "critical - p h ^ bi?n" (D6 Kiln Thmg, H u ^ Htfu Tul, Nguyin Thanh Thi, Bin Loan Thuy, Ll TSn Huynh Cim Qang, Hd Vtf Nggc Khue ) va "critical - phi phan" (Do Nggc Thdng, TrSn Thfltfng "Tuan ) Trln cac dien din hgc thuat hi|n hai thugt ngfl v^ dfltfc sfl dui^ soi^ song Cd chuyen gia lai chap nhgn cd hai cich hieu "critical" - phi phan hogc phan bi^n (Ll Hai Yefl) Ttfy nhien, ttong bai viet Bh hit ve tU phdn bien (2010), Le 1^1 Huynh Cam Giang cho rang: "phi phdrC Id tU chi hdnh ddng chi cdi chUa lot, cdi sm ldm, tii ndy khong bao hdm y n^a "danh gid" Danh ffd Id phdi nhin nhdn cd cdc ffd trj, cdc kit qud dgt dUdc hen cgnh nhUngthiiusotvd ton tgi "Quan diim phi phdif van dUdchieu Id ddngtrin ldp tn^ngcda mdt hi phdi vdphd dinh cdc ly thuyit khac biit vdi tu tudng drink thong khdng didp nhdn kh& ndng dip can vdn di tii nhiiu phUdngdiin khac nhau" [1] Theo ehung tdi, each hilu cua ngi ham "critical thuiking" r0ng hon cich hilu tfl "phi phan", b ^ "phin biln" se mang tinh suyxlt, danh gid nhieu chieu, diing, sai, phtf hgp chfla phtf hgp, jdi mdi dfla quan dilm chtf khdng chi nghiing ve phi phan Vi vay, ehiing tdi ddng quan diem vdi each dieh "critical thinking" la tfl phan bien Tfl phan biln la mgt khai niem da dflflc nhilu nha nghien ctfu nhtf John Dewey, Edward Glaser, Robert Enis, Ai^ela Jones, Richard Paul, dinh nghla theo nhilu each khae Trong dd, dinh nghia cua tac gid Angela Jones "Critical Thinking in Socioio^: An Introductory Reader" dflgc chap nhan nhieu nhat; "Tu phdn bien Id mgt phgm trii dti si^ suy lugntiieoloi md, lOtdngbihgndie,solUdng cdcffdiphdp Id khdngffdi hgn, bao Imm cd viic xdy dung cdc diiu kien, cdc quan diem vd y tUdng dung ddn didi den kM ludn vdn di" [Ddn theo 3; tr.45] Mdt ngfldi vdi tri nhd tot va hieu biet nhieu khong cd i^hia la i ^ d i gidi TDPB Ngflcri ed TDPB cd the suy lugn nhtfng hi qua ttf nhflng gi minh biet Hg bilt each stf dtfng thdng tin de gidi quy^t van de va tim kiem them cac ngudn tin lien quan hflu ich Cung theo cac tdc gia, thfle tl, hlu het ngfldi ed TDPB la ngflcti hgc tgp tich ctfc, htfng thtf va ludn cd nilm tin vao lgp luan cua nunh Hg la nhtfng i ^ d i thfldng xuyen lyc vsn ve nhiili^ gi hg thay va nghe, va hg mudn bilt nhtfng gi d sau be mat eua van dl John Dewey - nhi ttiit hgc, tam ly hgc, giao dye hge ngfldi My, gpi TDPB la "reflective thbiking" (suy nghi sau sac) va dinh nghla la: "SU suy xet chu ddng lien t\^c, cdn trgng ve mdt niem tin, mdtffddinhl^oa hgc CO xet din nhdng IjJ le bdo ve no vd nhiing kit ludn xa hdn dUdc nhdm din" [Dan theo 1] John Dewey nhan mgnh den tinh ehu dgng ctfa tfl phdn bi^n: phdi xem xet mgi vln de, mgi thdng tin liln quan trfldc di den kit luan hogc quyet djnh Quan ttgng nhat, tfl phdn biln nilm tin ciia chtfng ta bj ehi phdi bdi sfl suy lugn Suy luan cd vai ttd quan trpng TDPB, ca suy lugn va danh gia suy lugn deu cd y nghla tich ctfc Theo Richard Paul (2015) eho ring; "Ttf phdn bien (critical thinhng) Id n^i thugt phdn tich vd ddnh gid tU vdi dmh kudng cdi thifn nd" [4; tt,9] Tae gid nhln mgnh den dgc diem ciia TDPB, dd la qua b-hih "tfl ve tfl duy": qua ttinh tfl ciia mpt ngfldi va stf kiem sodt, dilu chinh qua trinh dd; dd la tfl dang than dinh chinh minh, ttf danh gia va ttf dilu chlnh, f thtfc dflpc ban thdn da nam vtfng van dl gi; hieu bilt ve nhi|m vu hgc tap; xdc dinh dflgc 12 kiln thtfc, ky nang can cd; nhgy ben suy lugn vi van dung Idln thtfc vao tinh hudng cy the Theo djnh nghia cua gido sfl Michael Scriven (Dgi hpc Claremont Graduate, My) thi "Tu phdn bien (Criticcd diinhng) Id khd ndng hdnh dgngdithdu hieu vd ddnh ffd nhdngddlieu (hu thdp dUdc Aong qua quan s^ ffoo tiip, truyin Stong vd tianh lugn" [Ddn theo ] Vdi dtfih i^hia nay, TDPB la mpt dgng tfl eO ban ma m6i hgfldi hge can dfltfc ren luyin, va n6 bao ham logi tfl de ddnh gia, tfl fli^ dtfng va tfl sdng tgo John Z^hyr (2015) dmh nghla Id nang TDPB Id "qud trinh - dUdc tiin hdnh co ky lugt ve mat tri tue - khdi niem hoa, dp dung, phdn tich, tong hdp, vd/ hodc ddnh ffd thdng tin thu thdp, haytaorahihs^ quan sdt, kinh n^iim, suy ngdm vd ldp ludn, hayffao ti^ nhuld mdt hidng ddn cho long tin vd hdnh don^ [2] Theo \k gid, TDPB la mdt qua trinh tfl nham chat vln cdc gia djnh hay gia thiet bai^ each Dd la each tranh lugn, suy ludn, (^inh ^d, phan dodn dfla tten sfl hieu bilt ed can cfl khoa hgc va phai trai qua qua trinh thim dinh nghiem tiic ciia tfl Ths LeHdilfln (2012) dinh nghla: "TDPB\dtiXduyc6xemxet,cdn nhdc di dUa quyit dinh hdp li idd hiiu hogc thtic hiin mot vdn di Tu di^phi phdn (phdn bien) Id mgt qud trirdi tU hien didnggom plidn tidi vd ddnh ffd diong tin dd co theo cdch n/iin khac cho v&i di dddgtra nham ldm sdng to vd Idiang Snh lgi Hnh dunh xdc cua vdn de" [10; trl7] va phan tich qud trinh TDPB difldng bao gdra each boat ddng: nlu quan diem va bao ve quan diem, stf dung nhfli^ bdng chfli^ phu hgp, tgo mdi liln h? gifla cac y, danh gia, phantich,tong hgp, phan loai, so sanh, chl nhiing sai lam va each khac phyc Tae gia quan niem "phan bi|n" hay "phi phdn" khdng cd y nghia "phdn ddi" hay "tieu ctfc", khdng nen nham lan vdi tranh cai hay phe phdn ngfldi khde TDPB Id qua trinh tfl tim lgp lugn phdn bac lgi kit qua cua mgt qud trinh tfl khac de xac djnh lai tuJi chinh xac eua thdng tin TDPB la kieu tfl cd can nhac nham muc dich tim bdn diat cua doi tfltfng khoa hgc Theo PGS.TS Nguyen Thdnh U i (2013), "Phdn hen Id huy dgng v5n tri ihiic kinh n^iem vd ndng lUc lap ludn, bien hdc cda minh di dli nhdng diem (dung) sai/ OWp If) bat hdp ^/ (X/id tfiij b& khd thi/ (khd dung) hdt khd dun^ cda doitiidng,vdi dedUdc dem tia v^'[6] Ngfldi phan bi?n ludn can gitf vi the dgc lgp va tinh khdch quan nen y kiln phan bi|n thfldng cd tinh khde bi|t, digm ehi doi lgp Myc dich cua phan bi$n la mzag Igi nhan thtfc dting dan, sau sac vl ddi tflgng va ttt do, cd gidi phdp phtf hpp, hi|u qud tdc ddng lln ddi tugng Vl the "ndngliicphdn bien Id ndnglUcnam bat, khai minh chdn If; cfd cdc nff^y bien/ nguy tgo, cdnh bdo cdc ngd nhdn, cdc ngiiy cd (niu cd)" [5] • So sanh cac djnh nghia ve TDPB, cd die nhgntiiayrang, cdc tac gia deu thdng nhat d chd TDPB laragtnai^ Itfc tfl mfle dg cao, ddi hdi khd nai^ suy lugn, phan dodn,ti'anhlugn, dgt van de, danh gia Ttf vi?c kl thfla cdc quan diera ttin, va quan diera eiia Richard Paul & Ltfida Elder Critical thinking comp^ency standards (Chuin nai^ Itfc hi phdn bien) chtfng tdi nit khdi nilm nhfl sau: Ndng lUc tii phdn hien la Wia ndngphdn tidi ddnh ffd thdngtindd c6 hhg nhiing suy ludn, ldp ludn vd dtdngminh mdtcddi thuyit phuc theo cdc goc nhin khde ve vdn de dd dgt ra, liham ldm sdng to vd khdng dinh lgi tinh chinh x^ cua vdn de lam quan trgng cua nang Itfc tfl phan bien hoat ddi^dayvahgc NLTDPB rat d n tiiiet qua ttinh dgy hpc nhat la ttong boi ednh ddi mdi giao dye hi?n NLTDPB gdp phln quanttgngvdo vi|e ddo tao eon ngfldi m3y Id dieu vcfja^^ ki?n can va ti&i guylt d i lunh flianh TDPB bdi chung ta Ididng flii a ^ ^ B i ^0' Y^ '"O* ™° ^^ "^° ^0 rod khdng biit § ve nd TDPB khong phai oapttktti '^ ™ ^^ ^"-^ ^"y ^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ' "Sfloi vdi tri nhd tdt va hieu bilt »BwiBs nhioi khdng cd nghia gidi TDPB Ngudi cd TBPB cd the suy luan ^ ^ ^ nhtfng he q m ttf nhung gj tninh bieL Hg biet each stf dung Adng tin JBl3^B3 ^^ ^ ^ (^^ van de va tim Idem tfiem cac ngudn tin lien quan hiiu li- X> n - ^'^ " ^ ' ^ P '^ong tin v i cdc vdn dl, bao gdm cd tiidng tin ho ti^ ^ " va mau thuan vdi leq) tnidng ciia ban tiian de lap luan, phe phan mpt i^™- Kkd ndng l^ lugn, to chuc ngi dung phdn dodn vd khd ndng ^ _ Aii/ig 6iCT ciia mo/ngirt7i.E)ieu mgt phSn cdthe kha nang bdm "'™j sinh, nhung hoan toan cdthe ren luyen dugc 7" - Su thoi thuc khdm phd vd nghien cuu, cdng nhu tinh thdn trach nhiim vd su ^ trgng cdc vdn de dua nhdm tim kiim g^i phdp tdt /icm cung la CO sd phdt trien NLTDPB '"^~.^ ' -Mdt khac, NLTDPB cdn dugc hinh ttf nhtfng yeu td khdch "^ ^ quan tu mdi tmdng ben ngoai, nhu: giao dye, chinh trf, van hoa - Jili ^ ^ ^ hgi, Stf nhay cam ctia cac van dl dua Tuy day la nhung yiu td an SSI jjj^jj qygjj nhung no lai chi phdi manh d&i su phat trien NLTDPB ^:2'Sp- cua mdi ngudi, dac biet la gdo due Khd nang sang tao phu thuoc khd ' ^ - ^ ^ nhiiu vao td chdt cd nhan; nhung tu dgc ISp va TDPB lai phu ^ ^ - ' ^ thuOc kha nhiiu vao chdt Iugng dao tgo vd hgc t£^i ciia moi tnrdng n'sza^'' gido due - 13 Ki nang van phai dflpc ren luy?n va cln tieh ttfy qua trinh song, hgctdp,ldmvi|c[5], Khdi qudt Igi cdc quan diem tten, cd thl xde lgp nhtfng ylu to ca bdn ^tfp hmh thdnh NLTDPB, bao gdm- tii tiidc, Id ndng khd ndng tianh ludn, tam 11, thdi dg Theo ehung tdi, ngoai nhflng yeu to tt^n, TDPB dflgc coi la tdt dgt dflgc nhtfng tilu chi: ro rdng mgch lgc, chinh xdc thong nhdt, ngan ggn khdch quan, todn dien vd cd chiiu sdu Mgi quan diem deu phdi dtia tiin nhdng ludn didng ludn cd tin cdy vd CO 0iikjim diiing PGS.TSKH Bfli Loan Thuy (2012) da chia mflc dd TDPB cua sinh viln gdm: Thdp nhat-Trung binh-Khd-Gidi vk md td rat chi tiet yeu eau ve nar^ Itfc eiia smh viln Cdn GS Huynh Hflu Tu| phdn tieh giai dogn tror^ qud trinh phat trien \ii tu? Wcmg tfi^ vdi qud tiinh tfl duy, bao gdm: ddi i ^ u , dz daog, chip nhdn ttach nhi|m, dd chdp nhgn tiddx ttiiiem la giai doan eao nhat - giai dogn hinh thdnh tfl phan bi|n Quing tdi cho rdng, viec xay dtfng edng cy ddnh gia vdi nhtfng tieu ehi, thang dg dl danh gia NLTDPB cua ngfldi hpc (bao gdm nhilu elp hgc bge hge) Id hodn toan cd the thtfc hi|n dflgc Co sd danh gid NLTDPB can phai can ctf tren nhflng ylu td hinh thdnh va bilu hiln Cfl till qua hogt dgng tfl cua ngfldi ttoi^ nhflng tinh hudng cgtiie IlL PHAT TRI^N NLTDPB CHO SINH VIEN NGANH SUPHAM NGUT VAN QUA DAY HOC NHU T h i NAO Sfl can thiet cua viec ien hiyin NLTDPB qua dgy vd hgc mdn Ngtf van Mdn Van la mfin hge dde thtf, vtfa Id khoa hge vtfa la ngh| thugt Vi|e cam nhgn, danh gia ragt van de van hpc cd the tiiay doi theo thdi gian va theo thj hilu tham mi cua radi ngfldi, mdi thcfi dai Ly thuyet tilp nhan van hgc nh& mgnh den vai hi) quan trgng cua dgc gia va chap nhan tinh da di|n ttong ti^ nhdn mdt tde phlm van ehflcfng Vi vgy, hpc van, rat can cd cai nhln radi, each cam mdi de tim nhfli^ gid tri m61 Ngfldi hpe nhfl nhtfng bgn dge sang tao ed thl lgp hign de dfla chan Ii diii^ dan hdn cho van de Trong Van chUdng vd bgn dqc sdng tm (2003) Phan Trgng Ludn nhln mgnh den chat li|u cua van hgc la ngdn ttf Thflc ngdn ttf nghe thudt cung bdt ngudn ttf ngdn ngii: ddi song todn dan Nhflng tiilde di vdo tde phara ngdn ngtf van hgc, nd da trdi qua qud trinh chpn ltfa, sdng Igc, ggt gtua, tdi tgo dfldi bdn tay tai hoa eua ngfldi nghl si Vi t h l ngdn tfl ngh^ thudt van co nhtfng dac trflng rieng: tinh da nghia, hinh tflgng, va bilu cam Din vdi tde pham van chflflng la din vdi the gidi mudn mdu ctfa cudc sdng, moi ngfldi se cd each cam thy rilng Vi t h l TDPB eang cd vai trd rlt quan trgng hgc tgp mdn Ngtf van Vdi TDPB, ngfldi hpc cd the trinh bdy nhflng chinh kien, nhflng y tfldng sang tgo cua minh Hon nfla, tmh khde bi?t vd stf da dgng thim mi sdng tac, tiep nhgn van hg se CO them rat nhilu co hgi dl rin luy|n NLTDPB • 51133^ Theo PGS.TS Nguyin Thanh Thi (2013), mudn phan bien cd jjQSSiS chat Iflflng, hilu qua phdi bdo dam mdt sd nhan to tiln de/ dieu ::s^?^^ ki|n sau day: 3711? nhdt, tii&idcdd rdng vd sdu Ngfldi phan bi|n phdi hieu biet gjt jps^' tiidu ddo ve d6i tflgng, linh vtfc, vln dl cln phan bi|n, thdm ehi, ludn c C * ? * diem, lu(ui ctf cln phdn bac Nhdn td ndy dfltfc Bnh thdnh troi^ qud • xtX-'^^' ttinh hgc t ^ , fim hieu ddi tfltfng Ddy la nhan td thudc ve"E)ieu kiln gjuai*^^ dflgc ttang bi" 7711? hai, niim tin du mgnh ddy la nilm tin cua i'jt j3 JC* ngfldi phan bien vio tinh diing ddn, siic thuylt phyc ciia ll phdi ttiing i i x ^ ' ^ I ^ lugn cua dhinh minh, tin vao ddi^ cfl tdt d?p cila hdnh vi phdn Chflflng ttinh tiidng dang dflgc edi each theo dinh htfdng phdt ^ t f l ' ' ^ bi|nvaonhfli^^niinhkhai^#ih/bacbd.7fti2ba,rf«M^ftfti(iiaio trien nang Itfc Vdi xu hfldi^ de van md nhflng ndm gan ddy, ~jii^ Cd tti thtic nilm tin ma thilu dung thi ran stf dyng chgm, mat hgc smh edng c6 co hdi dflgc trinh bdy quan diem cua nunh ve mgt '^^i^, Idng, nggi tt-anh luJn, nl ttdnh ddi thogi, hoae fham gia phdn bi|n van dl ndo dd Hgc suih cdn dflgc trang bj, ren luy|n NLTDPB de ed ^sM ntfa vdi Tuynhien-cdJiin^Wii ma thieu Miemfin,(n'tfiiictiii stf phan ' thl trdnh dflgc tiidi quen tfl mdt chieu, ndi theo sdch, theo thay ^ ^ r f M bi?n ed nguy ccf biln hdnh ddng lieu linh, hdi hgt, hoc dong, Kiln thtfc ve each tgo ^ van ban hay riin thao tac bac bdtix)ngphan ! ^ ^ A ' theo kieu "dice khdng sg siing" Thd hi, hdng diu du "ndng" Hdnh vi mdn ldm van chfla dtf giup hge sinh hinh thdnh vd phdt trien nang • tf?*** phan bi|n dii ^ g c thtfc h i ^ chu tiie cd nhu clu ngi tgi Idm nln Itfc tfl c ^ eao ndy Lue ndy, vai trd dinh hfldng ciia gido vien rat *,^g^ nhi|t htfi^ thdi thtfc ttf bin Thti ndm Id ndng du tiiudn time quan trgng Thly gidi se dao tgo trd gidi, dd gdn nhfl la quy luat 14 DaifmlijK khong loai tri( nguyen nhan eo mgt vai giang vien chfla tao ramj tat ylu hogt dpng dgy va hgc The nen, chiing ta can phai bau Idiong hpc tap cdi md dc sinh vicn co dupc sU tUtinvimj xera vile ren luyin, phat trien NLTDPB cho sinh vien nganh Su tam till tfl hpc tiiuat Ngoai ra, edn nhieu nguyen nhan chii qmphara Ngtf van Id mgt ttong nhtfng nhi?m va quan de nang va khach quan khac; tinh each ciia ca nhan sinh vien, ttuyen thonj eao chat lUflng dao tao giao viln, dap tfng yeu cau doi mdi giao giiio dye gia dinh, sU tac dpng tif hoan canh xa hpi, ttuyen thong it due cua trfldng phd thoi^ hoa da lac dpng va trd rao can cho sU phat trien NLTDPf Mgt s6 n h ^ xet ve NLTDPB cia sinh vien nganh Sfl pham CLia ngfldi hoc ngfl ^ ^ Triidng DHCT Mdt so bien phap phat tnc'u nang Itfc tfl phan bien Qua quan sat vd ttf thtfc tien dgy hpc kiera tra danh gia sinh vien sinh viln chung tdi nhan tiily, NLTDPB cua sinh \nen nganli su pham NgU 'Ihong qua hmh thilc td chfle va van dung linh hogt cac phuonj van Trfldng Dgi hpc Cln Thd cdn nhieu han che, bieu hien cu the nhfl sau: phap day h()c Kinh ngliiem til cac nha giao dtic cho thay, hpc Ironj Trong thdo ludn nhdm: Suih vien chfla sang tao ttong each uep moi trudng nhom, cac pliUdng phap dat eau hdi se giiip ngifcji hpctt cgn van ^ cdn phy thudc khd nhilu vdo giao trinh, sach nghien cilu, tich cflc hOn Bang hinh thiie day hge neu vdn t^eket h^lp todii: ehfla mgnh dgn ttinh bdy quan dilm rilng vi sp noi sai; chUa bict thdo ludn nhom, giang vien tao cP hgi cho smh nen dUpc tranh luai each thutiigptdi li|u, ddi chilu vdi cae thdng tin c6 lien quan lam cd Iren hnh than "tU hoc thuat", qua nhflng pham chat, ky nangti! sd li Iuan; co thai dp bdo thu va chfla co van hoa phan bien, chfla bie't logic, NLTDPB sc dUOc huih ihanh sap xep y tfldng, hian ctf, lugn ditfng chfla that sU khoa hpc, logic; Xay dung tinh huong co van de qua he thdng cac cau hoi modf chfla biet each ddt cau hdi khcfi ggi van de hoac dUa tren ca sb suy khoi gpi tu Giang vien can hudng ddn sinh vien each dat cau ban, cd nhiing sinh vien dgt edu hdi nhflng ban than hg chfla ihat sU 3, Kiem soat chat che khau kiem tta, danh gia sinh vien qie hieu ban chat vln de nunh dai^ hdi nln de dang dong thuan vdi cau trinh hpc Nghe thuat sfl pham ciia giang vicn la cho, lam to tta ldi chfla du thuyet phyc dieu hen cho tat ca sinh vien co cd hoi dflpc tiiao luan, phai bifii Sinh viln chfla cd y thtfc ttf hgc it chii dong tUdng tac vdi giang chinh kien ciia minh Thdng qua qua trinh danh gia thflcing xuvfa viln Sinh viln it dgt cau hdi cho gidng vien gid hoc ma chi giang vien se hudng dan sinh vien tfl danh gia Sinh vien se til dant hdi hoge trinh bay quan dilm cua minh sau gici hoc hoac hoi mot gia duoc diem manh, dicm ye'u; phan biet duoc "phan bien" va "nguy each giq) tiip qua email Khi muln tiinh bay quan diem ca nhan, bien" de tfl dieu chinh Tien ttinh day hpc theo nhom va viec smh vien it ndi:" Ki cho rdng " "quan c&em cda toi Id " ma tiiUdng gia thudng xuyen cd hieu qua tot so lUdng sinh khong vifcftqiia ehuyen tiianh dgng edu hdi "Bgn co cho rang ", hoac hg se dan 40sinhvicn)/ldp mgt y kien ctfa mOt nhd nghien ctfu ndo CO uy tin va de nghi ngfldi 4- Can lao cO hoi va khuyln khich smh vien phan bien troi khdettinhbay quan dilm Phdi ehang, ehinh ihoi quen tu theo so ve luan van tot nghiep ddng, sung bai uy tin ea nhdn da lam eho smh vien khong dam manh Khuyen khich sinh vien nghien ciiu khoa hoc; tang cilcmgcjf dgn tiinh bay ehinh kiln ctfa minh? sinh boat mang linh hpc ihugt eua cau lac bp ^-an hpc- to chiic thi Cd nhilu nguyen nhan ciia thflc trang vira neu Thd nhdt, sinh hiing bien, lham bmh van chUOng viln chfla dflgc ren luyen NLTDPB tfl moi ttfldng hoc d tiiong, Can xay dUng mdi trfldng hpc thuat than titfen co van hoa phin Chflcrng trinh ddo tao khdng cd mdn hgc chuyen bi^t ve tU phan bien, TDPB gnip smh vien co y thtfc hon viec lang nghe, tie'f bien Thdhai, dotiidiquen tfl thy ddng, khong tfl tin, tfl chii va thu va ton lrong y kien ciia ngfldi khac Hp se san sang lang : ^ y sang tgo danh gia mgt van de Stf ludi bieng va siic y van cdn kien khae vdi y kiln ciia minh va se co dpng ca tim hieu sU that ds'n bilu hi|n d mgt sd sinh viln Thdba, hgn che kha nang stf dung ngon ngfl tilng Vi|t eung Id mgt nhflng nguyen nhan lam cho smh ciing Co van hda phan bien, sinh vien se de dang tiiich nghi vk6™ viln ehfla phdt huy diWc NLTDPB Stf bung nd cila cong nghe thong hoa flng xif Do cung la mpt ttong bon try cpt ciia giao due iheffA the kyXXI tiieo UNESSCO' "hpc de cimg chung song" tin md cho ragi i ^ d i nhieu cd hgi hoc tap, giao iUu Tuy nhien, Ngoai la, Trung tdm phdt Inen ky nang sUpham can co ke hoacli thgt dang tile sinh viln ngdy danh kha nhicu thdi gian cho vi|e "giao lflu" tten facebook hoac mai chm game, it danh thdi gian md nhtfng khoa dao tao ngan han, hoac nhifng mon hoc khong co dgc sach Stf xudng ddc cua van hoa dge khong chl tao nhflng "16 lrong chuong trinh dao tao chinh khda nhfl Loffc hoc, TU iiiyplw hong" kiln tiitfe ma cdn lam giam di nang lUc ngon ngfl ciia bien Nghe thugt himg bien/Nghe thugt noi tnlcic cong chung, ^ lanj mdt phdn suih vien i^anh sfl pham Ngfl van Dd la mot thfle trang song,., nhlm hudng den muc tieu ren luyen cac ky nang ciing vakj' dang "bao dgng" vi ky ndngffoo tiip tot bdng Tieng Viet (gom ky ndng nang mem cho sinh vicn nganh sfl pham ndi vA viit tiiudn thgc trongffdngdgy vdffao tiep xd hoi) la mpt IV KETLUAN nhflng tieu chi danh gia eila chuan ddu nganh dao tao na)' Neu Tuy chua co mgt cd sd ly luan viing chdc ve NLTDPB nhiing siican lam mgt cugc khdo sat ve Ioi dimg tit d^t cau, loi dien dat ciia smh tiiiet phai ren luyen nang lfle cho sinh \'ien la dieu chiing la can viln qua ngtf h|u la cac baitiu,eac lugn van khoa luan tot nghiep ciia phai liiu tam TrUdc yeu cau cap bach ve nguon nhan lUc chat lilcfng sinh vien va khao sat y kiln cua nhflng giang vien true tiep hudng se cao xu the hdi nhap quoe il, can phai tiiay doi tiioi quen Vdi^ cd mpt minh ehflng thda dang eho nhan dinh Thil tii, ttong hoc dmh hinh mpt phong each IU nang dpng, sang lao, Khdi diem tap, smh vien it dgt edu hdi eho gidng vien hoac cd y kien khac ciia sfl thay doi can phai xuat phat ttf moi trUdng dao tao ngaiA di vdi dilu giang vien ndi Tkn li e ngai vi Oucu lU tm, vi chfla du su pham bdi day la cai noi dao tao nen nhiing ngUdi phai thflc hi^nsil dung hogc sg lam mech IdngtiiSyda lam han che kha nang ren menh giao due va dao tao till h^ edng dan \'ict Nam ttong Wflnglailuyin NLTDPB Day ed till Id nhflng bieu hien ciia stf anh hudng (Xem tiip trang23) ciia van hdatiTiyentiiongvd h | Wttidngcua cac nUdc chau A Ciing ... gia thflcing xuvfa viln Sinh viln it dgt cau hdi cho gidng vien gid hoc ma chi giang vien se hudng dan sinh vien tfl danh gia Sinh vien se til dant hdi hoge trinh bay quan dilm cua minh sau gici... hpc Nghe thuat sfl pham ciia giang vicn la cho, lam to tta ldi chfla du thuyet phyc dieu hen cho tat ca sinh vien co cd hoi dflpc tiiao luan, phai bifii Sinh viln chfla cd y thtfc ttf hgc it chii... bay quan diem ca nhan, bien" de tfl dieu chinh Tien ttinh day hpc theo nhom va viec smh vien it ndi:" Ki cho rdng " "quan c&em cda toi Id " ma tiiUdng gia thudng xuyen cd hieu qua tot so lUdng sinh