Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nguyin Thi Nggc Tdm vd tgk THV;C TRANG TO CHlTC TRO CHCH HQC TAP NHAM PHAT TRIEN GHI NHOf CO CHU DINH CUA TRE MAU GIAO 5 6 TUOI NGUYEN TH! NGOC T A M '''' , PHAM PHL/dC MANH"[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nguyin Thi Nggc Tdm vd tgk THV;C TRANG TO CHlTC TRO CHCH HQC TAP NHAM PHAT TRIEN GHI NHOf CO CHU DINH CUA TRE MAU GIAO 5-6 TUOI NGUYEN TH! NGOC T A M ' , PHAM PHL/dC MANH" TOM TAT Bdi viit trinh bdy kit qud khdo sdt th^c Irgng Id chiec tro chai hoc tap (TCHT) nhdm phdt trien ghi nha co chu d\nh cua tre mdu gido (MG) 5-6 tuoi d mgt s6 trudng mdm non tgi huyen Ddu Tieng, linh Binh Duang Kit qud cho thdy da sS tre MG 5-6 ludi co mice ghi nhd co chu dinh a muc trung binh Nguyen nhdn chinh Id gido vien mdm non (G VMN) chua sit dung nhieu bien phdp to chuc TCHT nhdm phdt trien khd nang ndy a tre qud trinh gido due Tic kit qud nghien cuu ndy, bdi viet de xudt cdc bien phdp to chuc TCHT nhdm phdt trien ghi nhd co chu dinh cua tre MG 5-6 luoi Tur khda: thuc trang, td chiic tro chai hpc tap, phat trien ghi nhd cd chii dinh, tre mau giao 5-6 tuoi, trudng mam non ABSTRACT The reality of organizing studying games for young children of 5-6 years in order to develop intentional memory The article presents the result of surveys about the reality of organizing studying games for young children of 5-6 years in order lo develop intentional memory of some kindergartens in Dau Tieng district, Binh Duong province Il actually consists of the ratio of intentional memory in children of 5-6 years and using studying games method of kindergarten teachers As the result, the majority of these kids have intentional memory in medium level The main reason is that kindergarten teachers have not used the measures t develop children's abilities in educational process Result of research, we can propose some organizational methods about studying game to develop intentional memory in children of 5-6 years Keywords: reality, holding studying games, developing intentional memory, kindergarten children of 5-6 yeare old, kindergartens I D^t van &h Trong he thdng giao due qudc dan, Dang va Nha nudc ta ludn coi trgng b^c giao due mim non (GDMN), xac dinh nhiem vu GDMN la hinh nhihig ylu td diu tien cua nhan each, chuin bi cho tre vao hoc Idp Trong dd, tinh chii djnh cua cac qua trinh tam li, dac biet la ghi nhd cd chu dinh, giQ mdt vi tri quan trgng ddi vdi tre MG 5-6 tudi hoc tap d trudng phd thdng Tro chai hoc tap la loai trd chai giup tre nhd lai va nhan lai cac su vat, hien tugng da nhin thiy trudc day hay nhimg tri thiic da dugc hge dudi dang bieu tugng TCHT gin liln vdi ngi dung ' ThS, Tnrdng €)$i hpc Thu Dliu MOt; Email: ngoctamspmn@yahoo.com ~ TS, Tru'dng Cao ding Su phgm Tmng uong TPHCM 111 Sd 7(85) nam 20m TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM hpc tap ciia tte MG, tod dd, kiln thta cua tre them chito xac va phong phii, giup tte tich liiy kito ngMSm cim tito yi ren luySn cic thao tic tu duy, phit hiSn cic qua trito toan thta eiia tte, dac biet li qui ttito ghi tod cd chu djto Hien nay, d toilu ttvtag mim non, TCHT chua dupc khai thic va diu tu dtog mta Cac TCHT cdn don dieu, ngheo nto lim cho tte khdng thich loai ttd choi BSn cato dd, viee td ehta TCHT cho ttS ciia giio vien (GV) eon ctag toic lim mit di tito hip din vdn cd cua fro choi, dd lim giim tie dung giio dye cua TCHT Xuit phit tir totag U tten, chtog tdi nghiSn eta thyc ttang td ehta TCHT toim phit triln gM tod cd chu djto ciia tte MG 5-6 tudi d cic" trutag mim non tai huyen Dau Tilng, tito Bito Duong la mdt trong; a totag eo sd khoa hpc giup GVMN Im.pi;" chpn vi sit dyng cd hi$u qui cac bifjl-,, phip t l ehta TCHT toim phat ttiln ^ : tod cd chu djto cho tre Ket qua khao sit 2.1 Thuc trang miic dd ghl nhd ed ck0 djnh cda tre MG 5-6 tudi NgMSn eta su dyng phuong plri^, dilu tta, khio sat y kiln ciia 28 GV &^: ldp MG 5-6 tuli va sii dyng phuong phij) quan sat 54 bull choi ciia 140 ttS MG 5-6 tudi tai cac trutag mim non: Son Ca, 13 - 3, Mito Tto; Trutog MG Thato TuySn cua huyen Diu Tilng, tmh Bmh Duong Kit qua khio sit thue ttang vS miic dp ghi tod cd chu dito cua tte MG 5-6 ttidi choi TCHT dugc trito biy d Btog sau day: Bdng Muc ghi nhd cd chu dinh ciia tre MG 5-6 tudi chai TCHT Mta Cao Noi dung Tre xie dito dupe muc dich, ndi dung ghi tod choi TrS cd ed ging ghi tod ndi dung choi va tai hien ttong choi Tre ed cich thta ghi tod ttong qui trito choi Tre bilt tu kilm tta qui trito ghi tod choi Tre phto loai vi xep todm tii lieu eto ghi tod ttong qua trito choi Tre bilt ghi tod theo todm ttong qui ttito choi 112 Tan n so % 28 20,0 Bo Trung Thap BTB binh Tan Tan % % so so chuin' 24,3 1.96 0.67 " 78 55,7 34 17 12,1 97 69,3 26 18,6 1,94 0,55 18 12,9 93 66,4 29 20,7 1,92 0,58 16 11,4 88 62,9 36 25,7 1,86 0,59 , 6,4 104 74,3 27 19,3 1,87 0,49 13 9,3 103 73,6 24 17,1 1,92 0,51 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Bang cho thiy sd tre dat miic trung binh vl ghi nhd cd chu dinh thl hien TCHT chilm ti le khd cao: tre phan loai va xep nhom tai lieu can ghi nhd qua trinh chai dat ti le 74,3%, tiSu chi tre biet ghi nhd theo nhdm qua trinh choi dat ti le 73,6% Ngoai ra, tre bilt tu kilm tra qua trinh ghi nhd choi cung dat miic thap nhilu nhit (25,7%) Trong sd cac bieu hien thi viec tre xac dinh dugc muc dich, ngi dung ghi nhd choi dat miic cao nhit (20%) Viec "tre xac dinh dugfc muc dich, ngi dung ghi nhd chai" co ti le ghi nhd ed chu dinh cua tre d muc cao nhit chilm 20% va mirc thip la 24,3% Diem trung birih cua tieu chi tre xac dinh dugfc muc dich, ndl dung ghi nhd chai dat d muc trung binh xet theo thang diem chuan Qua quan sat thuc te, chai trd chai "Chiec tui ki la" cho thay da so tre xac dinh dugc muc dich ndi dung va chu y tigp nhan nhiem vu dugc giao choi nhu tre khdng dugfc lay dd vat khdi tiii de nhin ma chi doan ten dd vat qua cam, nam, sd md Tre tap trung chu y cao de phan doan ten vat trudc lay khdi chiec tui nhung ddi tre khdng chii y d6n cung; nhien, cung cd mdt sd it tre chua xac dinh dugfc muc dich ndi dung va khdng chii y tiep nhan nhiem vu dugfc giao chai nguyen nhan la trd choi khdng gay himg thii va hap dan tre, hoSc cung cd the day la mgt han che xuat phat tir tinh trang sire khde cua tre Ci tieu chi "tre cd cd gang ghi nhd nOi dung choi va tai hien choi", ti ie tre cd cd gang ghi nhd ngi dung choi va tai hien choi d miic cao chilm 12,1% vathip chilm 18,6% Dilm Nguyen Thi Ngpc Tdm vd tgk trung binh cua tieu chi "tre cd cd ging ghi nhd ndi dung choi va tai hien chai" mdi dat d muc trung binh 1,94 Quan sat hoat ddng chai TCHT cua tre nhu trd choi "Siic sic" cho thiy phin Idn tre cd c6 gang ghi nhd ngi dung choi va tai hien chai nhung tre chi CO gang nhd mdt phan ngi dung va nhiSm vu choi da quen Chang han, chai tro chai "Sue sac" tre chi nhd la dd dugc mat xanh thi duac xuit quan, nlu dd dugc mat vang va dd thi din lugt ban khac Tuy nhien, tre khdng nhd xuat quan phai di theo chieu kim dong hd va khong nhd nao dugc vao chudng Nhung cd yeu cau tre nhd lai xem xuat quan phai di theo chieu nao cua kim ddng hd va di het bao nhieu vdng tir diem xuat phat de den cira chuong thi da sd tre di diing chieu kim ddng hd nhung lai khdng biet dudng vao chudng Mot sd it tre cd the tu minh co gang ghi nhd ngi dung choi va tai hien chai Tuy nhien, sd lugfng chiem mgt ti le rat nho qua trinh khao sat Ket qua nghien ciiu cdn cho thay "tre cd each thiic ghi nhd qua trinh choi" ti le tre d mirc trung binh dat 66,4%, cao la 12,9% va 20,7% dat muc thap Diem trung binh cua tieu chi dimg l^i d miie trung binh dat 1,92 Quan sat tre chai trd "Danh dien bao", cd giao yeu cau tay phai cua ban thu nhit nim tay trai ciia ban ngdi ben canh, cd giao ndi tham vao tai tre ngdi dau hang mdi nhdm mgt chu sd bat ki lam tin hieu dl truyin Sau tit ca cac ban ngdi diu hang da nhan dugfC tin hieu, cac nhdm bat dau phat dien bao Ban thii nhat dimg ngdn tay phai go dung so cd cho 113 TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM vao Idng bto tay trii cua ban ke bSn Cii tou vay, ban niy truyin sang ban khac vi din ban cudi ctog vilt sd dd len btog, chtag td todm da phit xong Tuy toien, da sd tte dato dien bio khdng chito xae cho ddng dpi eiia mito tin MSu ma cd phat dien bio cho ttag dpi Khi cd giio ySu ciu tte diu htog phit l?i tin hieu cd vto phit cho tre vi yeu ciuttettoiySn tin hieu lai cho dpi ciia mito thi tte bat diu bilt sir dyng mpt sd cich thta dS tod ttpng qui ttito choi Quan sit ttd choi "Cato eta ki dieu" cho thiy phin Ita "tte bilt kiSm tta qui ttito tod choi" hay cdn gpi la bilt dilu chito hito ddng choi theo luat toung chua cd he thing, thtoi chi cd 25,7% tte ehua bilt kilm tta qua trito tod choi (chua dilu chito hito dpng choi theo luat choi) Ching ban, ttong ttd choi "Cato cto ki dieu", "cito cto" d day chito li hai dto tte nim tay toau t?io thato cii cong, cic tre khac xip htog lto lupt chui qua "ctoh cto" dd Nhiem vy dat eho tre li phii tod cic loai ciy, boa, qui vdi cic dac diem dae trung eto chtog hoac chii si, cic chir cii, cac dd vat, vat theo ttag nhdm Khi cac ban muln qua cto phii ndi dtog ten cto mdt todm nio dd, nlu sai se khdng dupc di qua (luat choi), GV ySu ciu tre tu dilu chito hito dtog, hato vi cto mito choi Da sd tre bilt dilu chito hito ddng choi theo luat choi nhung chua cd he thing Mpt si it tte cd thl tu mito dilu chito hato dpng chpi theo luat choi Tuy toien, sd lupng niy chiem mdt ti IS rit tod qui trito khio sit (11,4%) Btog cho thiy chi ed 9,3% tte dat mta dp eao d tiSu chi tte biSt ghi tod S6 7(85) nam 201 f • theo todm ttong qui trito choi Trap ddi vl bilu MSn cto vdi mpt sd GV j dang tryc tilp day tte MG 5-6 tudi tU cae | GV dilu toto djto ring kha ntog phlii loai, sip xip todm vi gM tod theo todin ttong qui ttito choi cto tte chi dtag lai a mta dp ttiing bito GV ldp La Trutog Mim non Son Ca vdi tham niSn 15 nam day ldp 5-6 tuli cho bilt: "Tre cd khd nang ghi nha cd chu dinh TCHT hdu nhu chi dung lgi a hdnh dgng hi gidc ben nggdi" GV ldp Li Trutog Mim non 13/3 ctag cho bilt: "Tre chi biit phdn loai, xip nhdm vd ghi nhd theo nhdm qud trinh chai dugc cd hudng ddn" GV ldp Li Trutog Mim non Mito Tto cho ring: "Da sdft-cchua biit tu kiim tra qud trinh ghi nha chai sau chai xong trd chai ndy h-e tiip tuc ldy trd chai khde chai" GV ldp Li 1- Trutag MG Thato Tuyin ctog chia se; "Hdu hit tre ehua cd cdch thuc ghi nhd chai TCHT, tre thudng xuyen quen nhiem vu chai vd chai khdng dung ludt, GV phdi a ben cgnh de hudng ddn vd nhdc tre choi dung lugt" GV ldp La4 - Trutag Mim non Son Ca toto djto ring: "Bg sd tre chai TCHT, h-e xdc dinh dugc muc dich, ngi dung ghi nhd chai, chi mdt vdi h-e sue khde yeu cUng nhu khd nang chu y kem nen h-e chua xdc dinh dugc cdch chai vd ludt chai" Dilu niy cho thiy kit qui ngMSn eta thuc ttang hpp li vi thuySt phyc, tupng tag vdi dito gii chung cto cie GV true tilp phy ttach gitog day ldp MG 5-6 tali 2.2 Thuc trgng bi^n phdp to chdrc TCHT nhdm phdt triin ghi nhd cd chu dinh eho tre MG 5-6 tudi TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nghien eta sit dung phuong phap quan sat 54 budi choi cda tte MG 5-6 tudi, hiu hit li cie bull choi cd GV td ehta TCHT eho tte tai cic trutag mim non: Son Ca, 13-3, Mito Tto; Trutag MG Thato Tuyen d huyen Dau TiSng, Nguyen Thi Ngpc Tam va tgk tinh Bito Duong Ket qua du gid va quan sat thuc te 54 budi su dung bien phip td ehta TCHT nhtol phat triln ghi tod cd chu djto eho tte duac the hien d Btog sau day: Bang Ket qud khdo sdt thuc trgng GV sir dung bien phdp Id chirc TCHT nhdm phdt triin ghi nhtt cd chii dinh cho Ire MG 5-6 tudi STT Cac bifn phap Xay dung mdi ttirtag choi da dang, hip din vi mang tito phit ttiSn Lap ke hoach td ehta choi cho tre Ttog eutag td ehta cho tre dupc choi vdi eae loai trd choi dudi toieu hito thta choi khic toau Tao totag tito hudng choi mang tito cd vto de vi gay sy tip trung, htag thu cho tte Tham gia choi ttd chai cto tre btog cieh kit hpp bien phip dtag ldi, bien phap true quan vi thyc hinh Thutag xuyen kiem tta, dito gii ket qua choi va diSu chito kS hoach chai cho tre Tong cong Bang cho thay cd den 37,86% GV sd dung bien phap tham gia chai trd chai cua tre bang each ket hgfp bien phap diing Idi, bien phap true quan va thuc hanh Bien phap dugrc GV su dung nhilu nhit td chiic TCHT cho tre Cd 25% GV sii dung bien phap thudng xuyen kiem tra, danh gia ket qua chai va dieu chinh ke hoach choi cho tre va 23,57% GV quan tam din viec xay dung mdi trudng choi da dang, hap dan va mang tinh phat trien td chiic TCHT cho tre MG 5-6 tudi Nhu v^y, hai bien phap rit d ^ trung, la khau dau tien va khau cudi ciing de td chiic TCHT cho tre va dugrc gin 50% GV su dung Thdng qua TCHT thi binh dien hoat Tan so Ti IS % 33 23,57 5,00 1,43 10 7,14 53 37,86 35 25,00 140 100 ddng ben ngoai va binh dien ben cua tri tue nhan thuc dugfc khai thac, the hien va phat trien Binh dien ben ngoai la phuang thirc hoat ddng tuang img, phu hgp trd choi, binh dien ben la cac qua trinh, cac hanh dgng nhan thirc da dugc van dung va bgc 16 Dieu chi dien mdt each co y nghTa tre choi tich cue dudi "ke hoach hda", "dinh hudng" va "kich thich" ciia GV, nhung chi ed khoang 5% GV sir dung bien phap lap ke hoach td chiic chai cho tre Dieu cho thay cd rat it GV chii y den viec lap kl hoach td chiic trd choi cho tre Viec tao nhiing tinh hudng chai mang tinh cd van de va gay su tap trung, hiing thii cho tre chi cd 7,14% GV sii dung va TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM 1,43% GV su dyng bien phip ttog cutag td ehta cho tre dupc chai cie loai ttd choi dudi toilu hito thta choi khic toau da din din Men tupng TCHT khdng thu hiit tre, thtoi chi ttd nen "cutog ep" qui ntog vl tito chit giii dap dtog - sai d kit qui choi Nhin chung, chito totag ban che cto GV toto thta vl bta chit vi viee "ctag hda" cac bien phap t l chiie TCHT da lim i t o hutag din su phat ttiln tri tue toto thta cto tre ndi ehung vi ghi tod cd chu djto ndi rieng Bien phap tl chiic TCHT nham phat triln ghi nhd co chu dmh cua tre MG 5-6 tuli Viec lira chpn, thilt kl vi ttiln khai cie bien phap td ehta TCHT toim phat triln ghi tod ed chii dinh cto tte MG 5-6 tuli phai eto cir vao myc dich, ndi duiig, cac phuang tien giao dye va die diSm phit triln cto frS d lto tudi niy, tod cac bien phip tl ehta boat dtog giio dye cto GV mi tte lito hdi dupc totag ki ntog ghi tod ed chu dito va vto dyng totag hilu bilt dp vao cic npi dung khic toau cua ttd choi Vi thl, dl phit huy vai trd cto TCHT viec phit trien ghi tod ed chii djto cto tre MG 5-6 tudi ddi hdi GVMN cin phii tim eac bien phip td ehta TCHT thich hpp toit Dua tren kit qua nghiSn eta thuc ttang va co sd li luto vS bien phip td ehta hoat dpng vui chai eho tre d ttutag mim non vi dac diem tam sito li cua tte giai doan 5-6 tuli, chtog tdi dS xuit mpt sd bien phap td ehta TCHT toim phit triln ghi too cd chu djto eho tre MG 5-6 tudi tou sau: Biin phdp Xdy dung mdi truang 116 SS 7(85) nim 2016* chai da dgng, hdp ddn vd mang tinh phdt trien Xay dung mdi trutag ehoi da djng hip din vi mang tito phat triln chito Ji viec chuin bi mdi trutag chcri cho TCHT toim dap tag ntog choi cto tre ttong hien tai, tuong lai va phat triln hoat ddng choi cho tte Nhd cd su bl sung, thay ddi dd choi, vat lieu chai mpt cieh thutag xuyen, phii hpp vdi yeu cau eiia TCHT, ttS ed ca hOi tilp xiic, lam quen vdi thl gidi choi, dupe ehoi vdi chai va thilt kl dl chai cho mmh, cho todm Chito dilu tao cho tte htag thii tilp toto toiem vy choi, giup tte chu ddng tich cue tham gia vio ttd choi, co ging ghi tod ndi dung chcri v i tai Men ttong chai c i n xiy dung mdi trutag ehoi hutag tdi phit ttiln ndi dung TCHT vi tao cho tte thuc h i t o vdi dd choi, dupc choi vdi dl chai, khuyin kMch tte tich cue, chu ddng vi biet sir dyng mdt s6 cich thta dan gito ben ngoai de ghi tod ttong qui ttito choi Biln phip Lap ke hoach td chuc chai cho tre Lip kl hoach hutag din ttd ehoi la vto bto GV phu ttach ldp xiy dung, ttong dd xic djto totag Men phip to ehta TCHT toim phat ttiln ghi tod c6 chu djto eto tte ttong ttag ttd choi cu thl vdi khotog thdi gian toit djto Trong cic kl hoach choi, cto cii tito hito choi cto tre d thdi diSm len ke hoach, GV de cic toiem vy va bien phip td ehta ttd choi radi hoac tiep tyc phit ttien ttd chcfi mitre dang ehoi K I hoach td ehta boat dpng vui choi li vto bto xic lap toiem vy va each TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM thirc tac ddng ma GV du kiln se th\rc hien de phat trien kha nang ghi nhd cd chii dinh ciia tre cae trd chai cu thl hay de td chirc gid chai cua tre d nhdm ldp mam non Vice thiet ke ke hoach giao due can dua vao nhieu yeu td, quan trgng nhit la dua vao miic phat triln ghi nhd cd chu dinh cua tre Dieu khdng chi dam bao mdt ke hoach phii hgp vdi dac diem ghi nhd cd chu dinh eiia tre ma edn dam bao tinh kha thi ciia kl hoach dua vao thue tien Han ntia, sir dung ket qua quan sat vao viec lap kl hoach giao due se khac phuc dugfc benh "hinh thiic" giao due mam non Bi^n phdp Tgo nhimg tinh huong chai mang tinh co vdn ve vd tgo su tap trung, thu cho tre Bien phap tao nhirng tinh hudng choi mang tinh cd van de, cudn hiit tre vao cac tinh hudng chai cd y nghia rat lon ddi vdi tre MG 5-6 tudi Cac tinh hudng ehoi mang tinh cd van de lam t ^ g tinh hap dan cua trd chai, giiip tre de d^g tiep nh^n nhiem vu chai, tich cue cd gSng ghi nhd ngi dung chai va tai hien chai Chiing tao hiing thii va tri hiing thu den nhiem vu nh$n thiic, kich thich sir td md va su ham mudn kham pha bi m^t thd gidi xung quanh cua tre, gdp phin tich ciic hda qua trinh ghi nhd CO chu dinh cua tre MG, dac biet la tre MG 5-6 tudi TCHT Cac tinh hudng choi mang tinh cd vin dl lam tang tinh hap dan ciia trd choi, thda man nhu e§u nhan thirc ciia tre, kich thich tre tim tdi Khi giai quylt cac vin dl xuit hien trd chai, tre phai vgn dung vdn kinh nghiem dl phan tich NguySn Thl Nggc Tam vd tgk cac digu kien da cho, xay dung kl hoach hoat ddng phu hgp va tu bilt kilm tra kit qua chai ciia minh Dilu n^y lam tich cue hda qua trinh ghi nhd cd chu dinh ciia tre MG 5-6 tudi choi TCHT Bi^n phdp Tdng cudng to chuc cho tre dugc chai vai cdc hgi TCHT dudi nhieu hinh thuc chai khde Viec tang cudng va td chiic cho tre dugfc chai vdi nhilu loai TCHT, tao dilu kien cho tre chai dudi cac hinh thiic choi khac nhau, nhu: ea nhin, theo nhom, tap the ldp nham thuc hien muc tieu giao dye va cung ed kiln thuc, hinh kT nang thuc hanh choi, tinh ddc lap, phat trien nang luc nh$n thiic va ghi nhd cd chu dinh Cho tre tu choi va thudng xuyen eho tre choi tap vdi nhilu dang TCHT khac nhim hinh va phat trien kl nang choi ciia tre Nhd cd kl nang chai tre mdi ed the tu nhd each choi, luat chai, ndi dung chcri; tre cd thl ITnh hgi dugfc nhiem vu nhan thiic va tao dieu kiSn cho tre ghi nhd cd chii dinh choi Khi tu td chiic choi nhihig trd chai ma tre thich, phu hgfp vdi dac diem ghi nhd cd chil dinh ciia tre, tre khong cam thiy "bi choi", tre dugc tu tham gia, tu lua chgn chcri theo hiing thii, theo nhu ciu ciia ban than, dugc bgc Ig kha nang ca nhan, dugc trao ddi, nhan xet, tu lua chgn cac giai phap qua trinh ehoi, tir dd giiip tre nhanh chdng ghi nhd cac ngi dung chcri, luat choi, each chai mdt each cd chu djnh Bi$n phdp Tham gia chai trd chai cua tre bdng cdch ket hap bi$n phdp diing led, bien phdp trtfc quan vd thuc hdnh qud trinh to chiec cho tre chai TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Bien phip dtog ldi dudi d ^ g ldi chi din, giii thich bing ldi cua GV t^o cho tte kha ntog nghe va MSu ngudi khic, day tte ndi eho ngudi khic MSu, totag sy ttao dli bing ldi, sy giii thich, totag ciu hdi gito cd va tte tao dieu kien cho GV hutag din tte tap trutig, cliii y ling nghe va ghi tod mpt sd biSu tupng, khii niSm dan gito TrSn ca sd dd, GV giiip tte md rdng, tich liiy vdn kito nghiSm va ntog cao mta dp ghi tod cd ehu dito bing ngdn ngO Bien phip ttuc quan li cich thta cu thl giup tte dupe quan sat, lim queri vdi cic Men tupng, su viSc vi totag dd vat th^t ctog tou cae loai trato, ato, phim den chilu, md hito, so dd miSu ti dd vat hay dl v$t khic Tito true quan d day dupc thl Men khdng ehi giup tte lam quen vdi thl gidi xung quato btag mat, bing tai mi edn bing cam giic cto ddi tay (su sd md vi khio sit cie dd vat ), tao dilu kien thuto loi eho viec phat triSn boat ddng toto cim cto tte Bien phip thyc hito li totag bien phip mi GV su dung t l ehta boat dtog thuc tiSn cho tte (cho tre thue hito, ta ttii nghiem) Chito d boat ddng thuc tiSn nay, tre se nim dupc cae tri thta vi kl ntog, tao dilu kien cho tre tham gia true tilp vao hoat dpng, tir dd giup tte toto thta sau sac hon, dpc l|p ban va ntog cao chit lupng ghi tod cd chu djto Nhu v$y, su kSt hpp cic bien phip tren qui trito td ehta TCHT khdng totag giiip tte toin GV lim, nghe GV ndi mi edn ttuc tilp tham gia vao boat dOng ctog GV vi cac ban; dupc tim kilm, lya chpn cac phuong thta ghi nhd cd chil djto theo ntog eto mito S6 7(85) nim 201S''t Chito dilu niy, mdt m Jt cd sta cudn hiit vdi tte, tao htag thii, tti htag thu tilp toto toiem vy chcri va giiip tte dft dtog phto loai, xip todm va tod ths^ todm; mjt khic, tao dilu kiSn thufn 1^ cho tte tu kilm tta qui ttito ^ tod kM ehoi; tii do, gdp phin phat triln gM nhd cd chii djto cho tte kM chcri TCHT Bien phdp Thudng xuyen kiem tra, ddnh gid kit qud chai vd dieu chirih ki hogeh chai cho tre Dito gii khdng chi toim xic dinh kit qui giao dye da dat dupc mi nd edn li mdt khau, mpt phuong phap giio due ed hieu qua Dito gii kit qto choi cua tre cd vai ttd quan ttpng then chdt ttong qua ttito t l ehta ehoi, bdi vi nd vira la khau cudi toung ciing Ii budc khdi dau cho qui trito su pham tilp theo Dua tten kit qui dito gia, GV cd the xac dinh dupc chit lupng va hieu qui eto totog Men phap sir dung, phat Men toiing thieu sdt, tdn tai cto chtog dl tir dd diSu ehinh cho phii hpp vdi die diSm ghi tod cd chu djto cto ttag tte, hutag tdi kit qua kha quan ban ttong cdng tic td ehta TCHT toim phit triln ghi tod ed chu djto cho tre MG 5-6 tudi Dato gia kit qui choi cto tte la viee GV xie djto chit lupng va Meu qua cto viec t l ehta TCHT cho tte MG 5-6 tuli Dua ttSn kit qui kilm tta, dato gia frS ehoi, GV phit Men va dilu chito totag dilm ehua phii hpp toam thuc Men cie myc tieu giio dye dl Ngoii ra, viee dato gii ket qui choi cua tte cdn giup GV dito gia ntog ghi tod co chii djto v i sy phat ttiln TCHT eto tte ttong tuong lai Day Ii co sd dS l^p ke hoach t l ehta TCHT tiSp theo 118 11 TAP CHl KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Tren day la nhiing bien phap mang tinh he thdng nhim giiip GVMN td chirc TCHT Tuy nhien, tiiy theo tinh chat cua timg TCHT, nang luc cua tre va dilu kien ma GV ed the su dung phdi hgp, van dung linh hoat, phu hop, nham phat trien kha nang ghi nhd cd chii dinh ciia tre K@t luan Ket qua nghien ciiu thuc treing to chiic TCHT nham phat trien ghi nhd cd chu dinh cho tre MG 5-6 tudi d cac trudng mam non huyen Dau Tieng cho thay: Miic ghi nhd cd chii dinh ciia tre chai TCHT d muc trung binh chiem ti le dang ke Sd tre xep loai trung binh d tat ca cac tieu chi deu chiem ti 16 tren 55%, cd nghla la da sd tre dat miic trung binh d cac tieu chi danh gia miic dp ghl nhd ed chii dinh Miic dg ghi nhd cd chii dinh cua tre chcri TCHT ehi d miic himg binh Da sd GVMN cdn liing tiing Nguyen Thf Ngpc Tdm vd tgk viec lya chon va su dyng cd hieu qua cac bien phap td chuc TCHT nhim phat trien ghi nhd cd chu dinh cho tre MG 5-6 tuli da anh hudng khong it din kha nang ghi nhd ed chii dinh ciia tre Nhu vay, mdt nhiing nguyen nhan anh hudng din miic ghi nhd cd chu dinh ciia tre MG 5-6 tudi la GV mdm non chua su dung hieu qua cac bien phap tl ehiic TCHT cho tre Dieu cho thay de nang cao mirc ghi nhd cd chu dinh cua tre MG 5-6 tudi thi GVMN can sii dung hieu qua cae bien phap td chirc TCHT cho tre Viec tim cac bien phap phii hop nhim khic phuc nhiing han che tren chinh la nghien cijru iing dung cac bien phap td chiic TCHT cho tre mdt each hop li cua GV d cac trudng mam non nham phat trien nang luc ghi nhd cd chu djnh cua tre 5-6 tudi hoat dgng TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bd Giao due vaDao tao (2009), Chuang trinh gido due mdm non Nxb giao due Nguyen Thi Hda (2007), Phdt huy tinh lich cue nhdn thuc cua tre mdu gido 5-6 tudi tro chai hoc tap, Nxb Dai hoc Su pham Nguyin Thi Hda (2009), Gido due hoc mdm non, Nxb.Dai hoc Su pham Le Thi Minh Ha (2002), Nhicng diiu kien tdm li cua viec td chuc iro chai hoc lap nhdm ndng cao chdt luang tri nhd co chu dinh cua tre 5-6 ludi, Luan an Tiln sT Tam li hge, Trudng Dai hge Su pham Ha Ngi Nguyin Thi Thanh Ha (2012), Gido trinh Id chuc hogl dong vui chai trudng mdm non, Nxb Giao due Viet Nam Mai Nguyet Nga (2007), Tdm li hoc h-e em lica tudi mdm non, Nxb Giao due Huynh Van Son (2012), Gido trinh tdm li hge dgi cuong Nxb Dai hge Su pham TP Hd Chi Minh Nguyen Anh Tuylt (2000), Trd chai cua Ire em, Nxb Phu mi Trin Thi Trgng, Phan Thi Sim (2004), Tuyin tap trd chai, bdi hdt, tha truyen mdu gido 5-6 tudi, Nxb Giao due 10 Dinh Van Vang (2008), Gido trinh gido due hoc mdm non, Nxb Giao due (Ngdy Tda so^n nh$n ^iigc bdi: 11-8-2014; ngdy phdn bi$n ddnh gid 20-9-2014, ng^y chSp nhdn ddng: 23-7-2016) ... 55 ,7 34 17 12,1 97 69 ,3 26 18 ,6 1,94 0 ,55 18 12,9 93 66 ,4 29 20,7 1,92 0 ,58 16 11,4 88 62 ,9 36 25, 7 1, 86 0 ,59 , 6, 4 104 74,3 27 19,3 1,87 0,49 13 9,3 103 73 ,6 24 17,1 1,92 0 ,51 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP... eto ghi tod ttong qua trito choi Tre bilt ghi tod theo todm ttong qui ttito choi 112 Tan n so % 28 20,0 Bo Trung Thap BTB binh Tan Tan % % so so chuin'' 24,3 1. 96 0 .67 " 78 55 ,7 34 17 12,1 97 69 ,3... djnh cda tre MG 5- 6 tudi NgMSn eta su dyng phuong plri^, dilu tta, khio sat y kiln ciia 28 GV &^: ldp MG 5- 6 tuli va sii dyng phuong phij) quan sat 54 bull choi ciia 140 ttS MG 5- 6 tudi tai cac