TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM sS 7(85) nim 201d* T H V C TR4JSG QUAN LI CONG TAC KIEM TRA HQC KI CUA HIEU TRlTdNG CAC TRl/OfNG TRUNG HQC CO Sd d Q U A N TAN BINH THANH PHO HO CHI MINH PHAN VAN QUANG'''' TO[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM sS 7(85) nim 201d* T H V C TR4JSG QUAN LI CONG TAC KIEM TRA HQC KI CUA HIEU TRlTdNG CAC TRl/OfNG TRUNG HQC CO S d d Q U A N TAN BINH THANH PHO HO CHI MINH PHAN VAN QUANG' TOM TAT Cdng tdc kiim tra hoc ki (KTHK) nhung ndm gdn ddy tai cdc trudng tnmg hoc ca sd (THCS) duac Id chirc thuc hien mdt cdch bdi bdn, khoa hoc dd gdp phin ndng cao chdt luang gido due ciia nhd hTtdng Bi Idm tdt cdng tdc ndy, hieu trudng (HT) phdi van dung cdc chdc ndng qudn li h-ong viec lap ki hoach: Id chiic thuc hien, chi dao vd kiim tra, ddnh gid edng tdc KTHK Bdi viit ndy trinh bdy kit qud khdo sdt thuc trang viee qudn li cdng tdc KTHK cua HT tgi mot sd h-udng THCS d Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (TPHCM), ddng thai di xudt cdc bien phdp ndng cao hieu qud qudn li cdng tdc KTHK tai cdc hnrang THCS Tie khoa: quan li giio due, hieu trudng, kiim tta hpe ki, trung hpc co sd ABSTRACT The reality of term-testing management of principals in junior high schools In Tan Binh district of Ho Chi Minh City Term Testing has been organized properly and professionally in Junior High schools in the recent years, which has improved the quality of education To make this work principles have to manipulate all managing fiinctions in planning, performing, leading, checking and judging term testing administration This report shows the result of a survey about the principals' term testing management in some junior high schools in Ho Chi Minh city as well as proposes a number ofsolutions to improve this management Keywords; educational management, principal, term testing, the junior high school D^t vin di Cdng tie KTHK cho hpc sinh li mdt cdng doan quan trpng ttong qui trinh giio due vi dio tao d trudng phd thdng ndi chung vi trudng THCS ndi rieng Theo Quy chi ddnh gid, xip loai hoc sinh THCS va hoc sinh trung hoe phd Ihdng, t^ Khoin 2, Diiu 7, Chucmg da quy djnh cy thi vi cae bii kiim ten thudng xuyen, kiim tta dinh ki vi KTHK [1] Hieu trudng quin li tdt cdng tac KTHK khdng chi giiip nha trudng dinh gia dung nang lire, trinh dp cua hpc sinh, giiip giao vien (GV) xiy dung vi diSu chinh ke hoach giing day, mi cdn la co sd di HT danh gii chit lupng giing day cua GV, viec thuc hiSn chuong ttinh, ke hoach giang day cua td, nhdm chuyen mdn, danh gii chit lupng giio due cua nhi Uirdng, tir dd cd ki ho^ch diiu chinh • HVCH, Trudng B?l hpc Su ph?m TPHCM; Email: quang_196901@yahoo.com 152 TAP CHl KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM kjp thdi nhim ning cao chit lupng giao due vi dao tap Chinh vi tim quan trpng dd, ttong bai viet nay, chiing tdi sS phin tich thuc trang HT quan U cdng tie KTHK t£ii mdt si ttirdng THCS d TPHCM lim ea sd thuc tiSn de dS xuat eae bien phap giiip HT trudng THCS quin li cdng tic niy mpt cich hieu qui Thi^ trang quan Ii cong tic KTHK tai mot so tru-dng THCS d TPHCM hifn 2.1 MifC lieu nghien ciiu Nghien cuu nham khio sat thuc trang quan li cua HT trudng THCS vi cdng tie KTHK theo cic chiic nang quan h: xdy difng ke hoach, td chiic, lanh dao Phan Vin Quang vd kiem tra cdng tdc KTHK cua HT nhd trucmg 2.2 Dja bin vi khdch thi nghiin ciru Khio sit dupc tiin hinh tji 12 ttTrdng THCS cdng l^ip cda qujn Tin Binh, TPHCM, gdm eic trudng: NguySn Gia Thiiu, Huing Hoa Thim, Trudng Chinh, Ngd Quyin, Quang Trung, Tin Binh, Ngd ST LiSn, Au Ljc, Ly Thudng KiSt, Pham Ngpc Thjich, Vd Vin Tin, Trin Van Dang Khich thi khio sit li 35 ein bp quin II (CBQL) ttordng THCS (HT, phd HT), 120 GV vi nhin vien (NV) cua cac trudng dupc lua chpn ngiu nhiSn Miu nghiSn ciiu thi hien cu thi ttong bing sau: Bang Khdi qudt ve khdch the khdo sdt Khach thS khio sat Hieu trudng Phd hieu trudng Td trudng chuyen mdn GV Nhin vien Z3 Phirong phap nghien ciiu Phuang phip chinh dupe sii dyng li phuong phip diiu tra bing bing hdi Thang diem dinh gia thuc ttang quan li edng tic KTHK cua HT tai 12 trudng THCS dupc quy udc nhu sau: diim Rit tdt, diim - Tdt, diim - Trung btah, diim - Chua tit, diim - Rit chua tdt Diim ttomg bmh (DTB) dupe chia eic mirc dO: diim - 0,8 diim: Rit chua tdt; 0,9 diim - 1,7 diSm: Chua tit; 1,8 diim - 2,6 diim: Trung binh; Solirgng 11 24 36 59 25 Tong C9ng 35 120 2,7 diSm - 3,5 diim: Tdt; 3,6 diSm - diSm: Rit tdt 2.4 Kel qud nghien ciiu 2.4.1 Thuc trang viec lap ke hogeh cdng tdc KTHK tai 12 trucmg THCS dufc khdo sdt Xiy dung ki hojch li chiie nang diu tien vi eo bin ciia nha quin li Trong quin li cdng tic KTHK ciing viy, HT xiy dung ke hoach, chi d^o cac bp ph|in v i ci nhin lien quan lim tit viSc xiy dipig ki hojch li mdt yiu td quan ttpng, dam bao thinh edng eda cdng tic KTHK tai trudng THCS Viec 153 Sd 7(85) nim TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM xiy dung kS hoach phai bao him diy dii cac ndi dung edng viec cua mdt dpt KTHK: di vd duyet de kiem tra, chudn bi ca sd vat chdt, chudn hi dn phdm, in de, coi kiem tra, chdm 2010 kiem tra, chdm xdc sudt kiem tra lgi, nhgp diem vd xu li ket qud Kit qua khio sit thuc tt?ng vi|c lip ki hoach cic cdng viec ciia mdt te KTHK tjj 12 ttudng THCS ciia qu|n Tin Bmh dupc the hien d bing sau diy; Bang Bdnh gid eua CBQL, GVvd NVve viec Igp ke hoach cong tdc KTHK Lap ke hoaeh cac cong vi^c eiia mgt dfft KTHK Lip ki hoach dS, duyet de KTHK Lap kS hoach chuin bj co sd vat chit td chiie KTHK Lap kS hoaeh ehuan bj an pham, phuong tien in di KTHK Lap ke hoach in de KTHK Lap ke hoaeh td chire coi KTHK Lip kS hoach chim bai KTHK Lip kS hoach chim xic suit bai KTHK Lip kS hoach nhip diSm, xir Ii kSt qui bai KTHK Khi khao sat lap ke hogeh cdc cong viec cua mgt dot KTHK, chung toi ghi nhan viec lap ke hoach cua HT, Pho HT dirge danh gia vai DTB rat cao (deu tren 3,31), chung to co sir quan tam r4t lon cua HT, GV va NV ve cac noi dung Bang cung cho thay sir thong nhat ciia CBQL, GV va NV danh gia viec Lap ke hogeh chudn hi ca sa vgt chdt td chiec KTHK; Lap ki hogeh td chuc coi KTHK; Lgp ki hogeh di, duyet di KTHK; Lap ke hogeh in di KTHK vd Lap ki hogeh chudn bi dn phdm, phuang tien in de KTHK dat miic diem cao nhlt (3,57-3,71); Lap ke hogeh chdm bdi KTHK; Lap ke hogeh chdm xdc sudt bdi Danh gia ciia CBQL Banh gia cAa GV, ] NV i Thd DTB DLC bic , 3,62 0,522 L 3,60 0,497 Thil bic 3,71 0,458 3,61 0,490 3,60 0,497 3,58 0,495 3,60 3,66 3,49 3,31 0,497 0,482 0,507 0,471 3,58 3,57 3,46 3,35 0,496 0,546 0,500 0,513 3,54 0,505 3,54 0,500 DTB DLC KTHK ; Lap ke hogeh nhdp diem, xu li kit qud bdi KTHK dat mirc dilm (3,313,54) Tit ca cac npi dung tren dhu dugc danh gia a mure ''Tdt" Dieu phSn nao dg phan anh thirc trang HT cac trucmg da CO quan tam, chii y den viec xay dung ke hoach cho cong tac KTHK Vay viec lap ke hoach cua moi dau eong viec mgt dot KTHK cua HT, Pho HT dugc danh gia "Rit t6t" va "T6t" Didu cho thiy HT quan li cong tac KTHK tai cac tnrcmg THCS la rit t6t, CO ke hoach va quan li tot ke hoach de 2.4.2 Thuc trgng viec to chirc cdng tdc KTHK i i TAP CHi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM Chiic nang td chirc d nhi trudng dupc thi Men thdng qua viec bifu trudng phin phdi v i sap xip cic ngudn lire theo nhirng cich thire nhit djnh dS dim bio thue hien tit ki hoach di Phan Van Quang Kit qui khio sit CBQL vi GV, NV vS viec HT td chuc eac cdng viec ciia mdt dot KTHK tai 12 trudng THCS cua quin Tin Binh duac thi hien d bang sau diy: Bang Banh gia cua CBQL, GVvdNV vi viec td chirc cdng tdc KTHK Danh gia eua CBQL To chirc cac cdng viec cua mSt dot KTHK DTB V To chitc de, duyet dS KTHK To chirc chuin bj co sd vat chat td chire KTHK To chiic chuin bj in phim, phuong tien in di KTHK T6 chirc in dS KTHK To chitc coi KTHK Td chirc chim bai KTHK Td chire chim xic suit bii KTHK Td chirc nhap diSm, xu li kSt qui bii KTHK Khao sat thuc trang to chuc cac cong viec cua mpt dgt KTHK, chiing toi ghi n h ^ viec to chuc cua HT, Pho HT dugc danh gia vai DTB rat cao (deu tren 3,26) Ket qua khao sat CBQL, GV va NV deu cho rang to chiec coi KTHK (xep haig 1), to chuc in de KTHK (xep hang 1) la npi dung dugc danh gia cao nhat Trong to chuc chdm bdi KTHK; to chuc chdm xdc sudt bdi KTHK; to chuc nhdp diem, xu li kit qud bdi KTHK dugc CBQL, GV va NV co cung nhan dinh la "Tot" nhung l^i xep h£ing thip nhit (3,26-3,52) K^t qua khao sat cho thiy cong tac t6 chijrc cac cong viec ciia mgt dgt KTHK dugc HT phan cong va t6 chuc thuc hien DLC Dinh gia cua GV, NV Thd DTB bic DLC 3 3.57 3.60 0.530 0.492 Thir bic 3.60 3.60 0.497 0.497 3,60 0,497 3,58 0,495 3,66 3,77 3,49 3,26 3,43 0,482 0,426 0,507 0,561 0,502 3,64 3,69 3,50 3,33 3,52 0,482 0,464 0,502 0,568 0,502 tot, hieu qua, gop phan vao viec nang cao chat lugng giao due tai cae tnrong THCS 2.4.3, Thuc trgng lanh dgo cdng tdc KTHK Theo Tran Kiem, chiic nang lanh dao "thl hien nang lire cua nguai quan li Nguai CBQL phai dieu khien cho he thong hoat dgng nham thuc hien muc tieu da de Day la qua trinh su dung quyen lire quan li dS tac dgng din cac d6i tugng bj quan li (con nguai, cac bg phan) mgt each CO chii dich nhim phat huy hit tilm nang cua hg huong vao viee dat mue tieu ehung ciia he thong" [2, tr.68] Ket qua khao sat thuc trang viec lanh dao cac cong viec eua mpt dpt KTHK tai 12 truang THCS quan Tan Binh dugc the hien a bang sau d§y: 155 TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM S6 7(85) nim 2016» Bang Ddnh gid cua CBQL, GV vd NV vi vi^c lanh dgo cdng tdc KTHK Chi d^o cic cdng vi^c cua mgt dft KTHK Chi dao di, duyet di KTHK Chi dao chuin bj co sd v^t chit td chirc KTHK Chi dao chuan bj an phim, phuong ti^n in di KTHK Chi dao in dS KTHK Chi dao eoi KTHK Chi d?io eham bii KTHK Chi dao chim xae suit bai KTHK Chi dao nhip diSm, xit li ket qui bii KTHK B ^ g cho thay viSc d§nh gid thii b$c cao nhat, miic '''Rdt tdf d cac ngi dung chi dgo cdc cdng vi$c cua mgt dot KTHK: CBQL danh gia cac n^i dung chi dgo de, duyet di KTHK; chi dgo chdm bdi KTHK; chi dgo chudn b{ ca sa vgt chdt; chi dgo chudn bi dn phdm, phuang ti$n in di KTHK (3,71, xip h ^ g 1) GV va NV thi danh gid chi dgo chudn bi dn phdm, phuang ti^n in di KTHK; chi dgo chudn bi ca sa vgt chdt to chuc KTHK; chi dgo in di KTHK; chi dgo coi KTHK (dgt 3,63-3,71) Tuy nhidn co si; ddnh gid rit khac bi?t vi?c chi dgo chdm bdi KTHK, CBQL xip h ^ g 1; GV va NV xip hang Co sir thong nhit vi^c danh gia chi dgo chdm xdc sudt bdi KTHK dugc xip hang (3,75-3,46) v^ dugc ddnh gid "T6t" 156 Binh gii cfia CBQL DTB DLC Dinh gii cnaGV.NV Thir Thii DTB DLC hie bic 3,59 0,527 3,63 0,486 3,71 3,71 0,458 0,458 3,71 0,458 3,67 0,473 3,60 3,66 3,71 3,37 3,54 0,497 0,482 0,458 0,598 0,505 3,63 3,63 3,58 3,46 3,62 0,484 0,486 0,496 0,548 0,488 2 Nhu vay HT da chi dao th\rc hien tot cong tac to chiic KTHK tren co sa cdc van ban phap li, xay dung ke hoach va quySt dinh thuc hien Npi dung da dupc danh gid miic "Rit tot" va "Tot" 2.4.4 JhiiCC trgng kiem tra, ddnh gid cdng tdc KTHK Kiem tra, ddnh gid la mpt npi dung quan trgng, la nhiem vu thuong xuyen va la khau cuoi cung ciia cong tac quan li Trong cong tac KTHK cf trudng, c6ng tdc kiem tra, ddnh gid giiip HT don dfic va thuc diy GV, NV va hpc sinh thuc hien nghiem tiic, co chat lugng dgt KTHK Chiing toi tiln hanh khdo sat c6ng tac kiSm tra, ddnh gid vi^e to chijc KTHK va thu dugc kit qua nhu a Bdng sau day: TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Phan Vin Quang ^BangS Ddnh gid ciia CBQL, GVvdNV vi viec HT kiim tra cong tae KTHK Dinh gia eua CBQL Kiem tra va dinh gia cac cdng viec cua mpt a