JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOI 10 18173/2354 1075 2015 0042 Educational Sci , 2015, Vol 60, No 2, pp 155 161 This paper is available onUne at http //stdb hnue edu vn GIAO DUC, DAO TAG NGHE THUAT V 6 l[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2015, Vol 60, No 2, pp 155-161 This paper is available onUne at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn DOI: 10.18173/2354-1075.2015-0042 GIAO D U C , DAO TAG N G H E THUAT V l M U C TIEU NANG CAO DAN TRI Mai Thi Thuy Hfldng Vien Vdn hda Nghi thudt Qude gia Viet Nam Tom tat Giao due, dao tao nghe thuat tham gia thuc hien sfl menh giao due Viet Nam ttong thdi ky ddi mdi la "Nang cao dan tti, dao tao nhan life, bdi dudng nhan tai" Li luSn va thuc tiln nghien cflu cho thay, giao due dao tao nghe thuat co nhflng dac diem rieng, nhflng thuan ldi, khd khan rieng so vdi cac nganh khac ttong qua ttinh thuc hien muc tieu Dilu ddi hdi cac nha quan li giao due, quan h' van hoa phai xay dUng he thdng cdc giai phap nham nang cao hdn nfla chat lUdng giao due dao tao nghe thuat ttong giai doan hiin Thdng qua viec tham khao kinh nghiem ciia mpt sd hpc gia co ciing quan diem va dua nhflng din Ueu tfl thUc tiln, bai viet tap ttung lam ro vai tto cung nhU each thflc giao due, dao tao nghe thuat ttong viec nang cao dan tti d Viet Nam ttong giai doan hien TUkhoa: Giao due, dao tao nghe thuat, sfl menh giao due Viet Nam, nang cao dan tri, dao tao ngudn nhan luc Md dau Van hda - nghl thuat cd mpl vi tti dac bilt ttong vile xay dung nhan each cua ngUdi O phudng dien chinh tri Dang va Nha nude ta ludn coi ttpng viec xay dung van hda nham muc dich phat trien eon ngudi, bay ndi each khac la gan viec xay dUng van hda vdi phat trien eon ngudi: ngfldi vfla la san pham ciia van hda, vfla la ngfldi sang tao van hda CJ phfldng diln van hda, giao due dfldc xem la mdt kinh truyen tai van hda quan ttpng nhit Chinh vi U dd, giao due, dao tao van hda ndi chung, nghe thuat ndi rieng la mpt ttong nhflng nhiim vu quan trpng cua xa hdi Chi'nh vi tam quan ttpng dd, da cd nhieu hpc gia quan tam dac bilt den giao due va dao tao nghe tiiuat Kagan [12], Pham Minh Hac [7] va [8] nhin manh din vile giao due nghe thuat dfldc xem nhU ngudn gdc va phfldng thflc phat ttien ngfldi, tfl dd nudi dudng tiem nang tinh than, dao dflc, th&i my va sang tao eho mdi ca nhan Cdn John Dewey (1859 - 1952) cho ring: "Cac xa hoi cang cang biln ddi nhanh len, dd ma cd nguy cd cang cao xuat hien cai khoang each gifla tti thflc mudn ttuyen dat tdi tte em va thue tien cudc sdng d chinh nhflng xa hdi dang bien ddi nhanh chdng ly" [3, tx 18], va de dal dUdc hieu qua giao due, John Dewey de xuat "ngudi hoe se cang hpc gidi hdn neu dfldc tham gia vao sfl van hanh cua mdi trudng song" [3, tt 18] Mdt sd cac cdng ttinh nghien cflu khac xem xet giao diie nghe thuat nhU mdt each tang cudng, lam phong phu va da dang hdn iiinb thfle dao tap nhan ItJe [10], [II] Quan diem cua Dewey va eac hpc gia khac din chiing la tdi mpt kit luan Uen quan la: boat ddng giao due nghe thuat giup tang cudng hieu qua eua boat ddng giao due ndi chung, giup ich cho muc tiiu nang cao dan tti va dao lao nhan tai ttong bdi canh xa hpi mdi Ngay nhan bai 15/12/2014 Ngay nhan dang: 15/4/2015, Lien he: Mai Thi Thuy HUdng, e-mail: maihuong_vfant@yahoo.com Mai Thi Thiiy Hudng Npi dung nghien cuTu Trill li giao due thdi ky ddi mdi chi rd: Sfl menh eua giao due Viet Nam la gdp phan dao tao va phat ttien nhflng the he eon ngfldi Viet Nam phat huy dfldc nhflng gia tti truyin thdng lot dep cua dan tdc, hien dai, thdng minh, sang lao, cd ttinh dp chuyen mdn cao, giau ldng nhan ai, cd nhan each cao dep ve li tfldng ddc lap dan tpc va chu ngbia xa hpi, ve tti lue, dao dflc, ldi sdng, long tu tdn dan tdc, ttach nhiem xa hdi, y thflc cdng dan, cd nang lUc hdi nhap quoc tl, cd the chat cao de thUc sU la chu thd vflng vang eua qua trinh bao vl va xay dflng dal nfldc phat ttien nhanh, bin vflng, dan giau nude manh, xa hpi dan chii, cdng bang, van minh dilu kiln phai ttien kinh te tbi trudng va hpi nhap qude tl sau rpng, Sfl menh dd dUde the hien vdi npi dung mdi ttong mue tieu "Nang cao dan tti, dao tao nhan lUc, bdi dudng nhan tai" Hoal ddng giao due, dao tao nghe thual cung tham gia vao viec thue hien sfl menh giao due ttln Tuy nhien, nd cd nhflng diem khac biet so vdi boat dpng giap due cae tti ihflc khac Chung ta bill rang, mudn thudng thfle ve nghe thual Ihi trUdc tien phai dUdc giap due ve nghe thuat Con ngUdi mudn phat trien loan dien, mudn cd du nang lUc cam thu va sang tao nghe thual tbi phai dUde giao due vl mat nghl thuat Cd du nang lue tinh te ttong cam thu mdi cd the phat hien va khang dinh cai mdi, cai dep ttong cudc sdng, giflp ngUdi ed dii nang lUe tham gia vao cac hoat ddng chinh tti, xa hdi va cae nganh khoa hpe khac Hoat ddng giao due nghe thuat thUc biln ea bai phUdng thflc nang cao dan tti ve nghl thuat va nang cao dan tti thdng qua nghl thuat Chiing ta cd the long kit boat ddng giao due nghl thuat nham nang cao dan tti thdng qua md hinh sau: Noi dung PhUdng phap Ngudi day/ngudi hoc Dia diem Giao due vl nghe thuat Giao cac tti va ky vl loai nghe cii the Giao due thiic hanh Cac kiln tiiflc dUdc ehuan hda, hinh thflc hda - giao vien su pham nghe thuat - Hpc sinh phd thdng - Ca nhan ed nhu cau tu ttang bi kiln tiiflc - Trong nha ttUdng phd thdng - Trong cac ed sd sinh hoat van hda cdng ddng Giao due thdng qua nghe tiiuat Sfl dung nghe thuat nhfl mpt cong cu hay phfldng phap dl tiiLic bien cac ndi dung giao due khac Giao due the nghiem Sfl dung nghe thual de ttuyen tai npi dung giao due - Giao vien sU pham nghl thuat + giao viin bp mdn + nghl si - Trong nha ttUdng phd thdng - Trong cae chUdng ttinh bieu dien nghe thuat Loai hinh due thflc nang hinh thuat Muc tieu - Cd kien thflc sd dang ve cac loai binh nghe tiiuat - Cd kha nang hudng Ihu va sang tao nghe thuat d mfle dp phuc vu nhu cau ban than - Truyin tai ndi dung giao due nhanh hdn, de tilp thu hdn - Kich thieh phat ttiln ky nang sang tao, tu cua ngudi hpc (Bdng td'ng hgp cua tdc gid) 156 Gido due, ddo tgo nghi thudt vdi muc lieu ndng cao ddn tri Hiin giao due nghe thual nham nang cao dan tti d Viet Nam da thUe hien diy du ca hai hinh tiiflc tten song mfle dp phd biln, chit lUdng giao due, bieu qua giao due cdn chfla ddng diu d tflng dia phuong tflng ddi tiidng 2.1 N6i dung giao due - Giao due ve nghe thuat: Cac loai hinh nghe thuat thudng dUde giao due d mflc phd tiiong, tiifldng thflc nham nang cao dan tti kiln thflc vl nghe thuat, cd the ke din nhU: ve, hat, mua, chdi nhac cu (piano, organ, ghita,,.) Vdi vai trd la nha xa hpi hoe, Bourdieu nhan thay ring "nhu cau van hda la san pham cua qua ttinh ttfldng tiianh va giao iluc Cac cudc dieu tta cho tiiay, tat ca cae hoat ddng van hda (tiiam quan bao lang, nghe hda nhac, dpc sach bao, v.v ) va sd tiiich van ehUdng, hdi hpa am nhac gan lien vdi ttinb dp giao due nhit dinh (dUdc danh gia qua van bing va Ihdi gian hpc) va phu tiiudc vao ngudn gdc xa bdi" [2, tt 1] O ttong ttUdng phd tiidng mdn bpc nghl thuat dUdc giang day chinh khda chu ylu la: bat, mua va ve Vdi thdi lUdng tilt/tuan, kiln thflc dUdc dUa chu ylu la nhflng kiln tiiflc cd ban nhtJf, hinh khdi, bd cue, mau sic (ttong mdn my thuat), hat ddng ca cae bai bat ve nha ttUdng, thiiu nhi va eac dieu mfla tap the (ttdng mdn am nhac) - Giao due thong qua nghe thuat: La hoal ddng sfl dung nghe thuat nhu mot cdng cu bay phUdng phap de thuc hien eac ndi dung giao due khac Vi du giao due lich sfl, van hpe, giao due cdng dan thdng qua nghl thuat san kbiu, giao due tu nhien, mdi trUdng thdng qua my thuat tao hinh, PhUdng phap giao due phdi hdp mang linh sang lao linh hoat, thu hut siJ chti y, chu ddng ciia ngudi hpc, tfl dem lai hieu qua hpc tap cao hdn Nghe thuat ngoai chflc nang giai tti, cdn gan liin vdi boat ddng thuc tiln ttong hpc tap, sinh hoat va sang lao Vi vay, nghl thuat cd chflc nang quan trpng la: chflc nang nhan thflc, chflc nang giao due va chflc nang tham my Chflc nang nhin thflc cua nghl thuat giflp ngUdi bill ngam nhin, bilt lang nghe va hudng thu cai dep ttong cudc sdng Tfl dd nang khieu tham my eua eon ngudi cang dUdc lang len Dac bilt, tam hdn, tti lue ngUdi cung dUdc bdi dap cang giau hdn, dep hdn, Thdng qua nghl thual, cdn ngUdi ed the tilp can kho tang tti thfle eua nhan loai de lam giau vdn hieu bill cua ca nhan Tfl do, nen tang van hda nghl thuat lai ttd tilm nang tilm Iflc phat trien cua mdi ngUdi va dan tdc Chflc nang giao due la dac tinh cd ban cua nghl thuat Van hda nghe thuat tac ddng mdt each cd he thdng din su phat ttien tinb than, the chal ctia ngUdi, lam cho ngUdi cd nhflng pham chat va nang luc mong mudn Mdi tae pham nghe thuat deu chfla dung nhflng bai hpc, nhflng y nghia ve trill li nhan sinb vl ldi sdng, suy nghi, dao dflc, ttuyen Ihdng, lich sfl Dac bill nhflng bai hpc, hay ttilt li giao due dudc the hien thdng qua nghl thuat khdng khd khan, cflng nhac, ap dat ma gan gui, cam hda ogudi bang nhflng hinh tUdng nghe thuat dep, sinh ddng, hap dan va gan gui vdi ddi sdng, dl tac ddng ttuc tiep vao lam li, tinh cam, tti lue ciia mdi ngUdi Chflc nang tham mi eua nghe thuat the hien d vile hfldng ngfldi tdi cai dep, M Gorki nhan dinh: Con ngUdi bam sinh la nghe si, du d dau, bat cfl liic nao, du bang each hay each khae hp cung ludn mong muon dUa cai dep vao cudc sdng [14] Chinh vi vay, nghe thuat giiip eon ngudi hudng tdi cai dep, hoan thien nang lUc Iham my, ddng thdi hoan thien nhan each, ldi sdng cua ban than 2.2 Phtfcmg phap giang day Y thflc dUde vai ttd cua nghe thual ttong giao due va hieu qua eiia vile giao due thdng qua nghl tiiuat Men Bd Giao due va Dao lao da phdi hdp cung Bd Van hda The tiiao va Du lich Mai Thi Thuy Hudng {VH, TT&DL), cac td chflc nghl thuat bieu dien de dUa nghe thuat vao trudng hpc, thdng qua nghl thual de giao due dao dfle, lich sfl, ttuyen thdng ylu nUdc, long lU hao dan ldc Cac boat ddng diln d hau khap cac trUdng phd thdng ttpng ca nUde, tfl quy md nhd, lU phat din quy mo Idn, cd sU tiiam gia ciia cae ddn vi bieu dien ehuyen nghiep Hoat ddng d quy md irUdng, ldp chii yeu la hpc sinh giao viin tU td chflc Ngay ttong ttfng mdn hpe, tilt hpc giao vien cd the sfl dung am nhac my Ihuat de ehuyen tai ndi dung bai hpc den hpc sinh giup hpc sinh tilp tiiu bai hpc nhanh hdn, hieu qua bdn Ngoai Ihdng qua cac vd kich tu bien, tfl diln, cac ttien lam ttanh, thi ca mua nhac eiia hoc sinh, y nghia giao due vl dao dflc, ldi sdng cac vin dl xa hpi , dfldc dfla den ebd hpc sinh gan giii, dl tilp thu hdn Cac boat ddng dUdc td chflc thudng xuyen vao cae chao cd, hoac cac cupc thi nha trUdng to cliflc nhan dip 8-3, 26 - 3, 20 - 11, Hoal ddng cd quy md Idn, cd sfl tham gia eua cae id chflc bieu dien chuyin nghilp cd the ke din dfl an Kham pha am nhac; gidi thieu am nhac va mua cd dien ciia Nha hat Nhac vu kich Viet Nam Quy Ford tai ttd, Dfl an Tiing ndi tte thd cua Nha bat tudi tte id chflc SIDA, Thuy Dien lai ttd, dfl an day giao viin lam rdi phuc vu giao due ciia Nha hat mfla rdi Viet Nam Cac du an deu ddi hoi kinh phi Idn nen chfla dUde ttien khai thudng xuyen rpng rai Tmdng hdp: TYien lam nghe thuat "Doi thoai vdi dinh lang" Ngay 20 thang nam 2013, tai Ha Ndi, ttien lam dfldc thUc biln tfl y ludng cua TrUdng Dai hpc My thuat Ha Npi, dUdc thue bien vdi mpt phin kinh phi bd ttd eua Bd VHTTDL Cac nghl sT da mat nam de hoan tbanb hdn 50 tac pham da dang vl the loai: Tranh, anh sap dat, ttinh diln am tiianh va video nghl thuat, Cude ttien lam nha nghiin cflu phe binh lich sfl my thuat Bui Thi Thanh Mai khdi xfldng, vdi cac nghl si tham gia gdm: Nguyin Thi Sdn, Le Hau Anh, Le Chi Hiiu Vfl Nhat Tan, Dang Thi Khul, Khdng Dd Tuyin Vu Dinh Tuan Cupc ttien lam nghl thuat "Doi thoai vdi dinh lang" la mdt ttien lam nham phat huy y thfle bao tdn va quang ba dinh lang Va muc tieu khae la de mdi ngfldi Viet Nam nhan Ihflc dfldc dinh lang la ndi the biln ddi sdng tam linh mot net van hda quan ttpng ttong cudc song ciia ngudi Viet Nha phe birth my thuat Bui Thi Thanh Mai eho rang, ttien lam nghe thuat "Ddi thoai vdi diah lang" la cd hdi de nghl si cd cd hdi tilp can vdi di san, de cung suy ngim vl gia tti ciia dinh lang va vai ttd cua nd ttong xa hdi dUdng dai Bang cae loai hinh nghe thuat khac nhau, ttiln lam dat cau hdi mang tinh phan bien vl vin de liin quan din di san (finh lang, nhu su xudng cap, su can thilt ttong bao vl, Idn vinh nhflng net dep cua di san, van hda dan tdc 2.3 NgirM day Nhflng ngudi tham gia cdng lac giao due nghe thual bao gdm: giao vien sU pham nghe thuat va nhflng ngUdi lam edng tac nghe thuat Doi ngii dUde dao lao bai ban d cae Irudng dai hpc nganh nghe Ihuat, sU pham nghe tiiuat Tuy nhien, cdng tac dao lao nghe thuat cung cd nhflng khd khan rieng Khac vdi cac nganh dao lao khac, dao tao nghe thuat Ik nganh dao tao dae bilt, dfla ttln cd sd nang khieu Tinh dac thu the hien tfl cdng tac tuyen sinh, din quy ttinh dao tao, cd sd vat chat phuc vu dao tao Cdng lac luyen sinh cfla cae ed sd dao lao nghl thuat cd nhflng dae thfl rieng, mdi ky tuyen sinh cac nhdm nganh Am nhac, mua, san kbiu, diln anh xiec, my thuat cae ttUdng deu phai tiln hanh tuyen theo hai vdng ddc lap: thi nang khieu d vdng sd tuyen va thi kiln Ihflc kit hdp nang khieu d vdng chung tuyen Cd nhflng thi sinh cd nang khieu nhflng ttinh dp van hda 158 Gido due, ddo tgo nghi thudt vdi muc tiiu ndng cao ddn iri Ihdng lai han cbl va ngfldc lai Vi vay viec mdi ddt tuyen sinh co hang ttam thi sinh dang ky dfl tiii nhflng sd lUdng myen dfldc ll din den quy md dao tao tiiip Dao lao nghe thual eiing cd nhflng diem khac so vdi cac nganh dao tao dai tta, ngfldi hoc cd the dUde tuyen chpn tfl rit nhd, dUdc dao tao lien tuc qua nhieu cap hpc Dao tao nghl tiiual la sfl kit hdp chat che, tiidng nhil gifla li tiiuyet vatiiUchanh mang tinh ttuyin nghe tao cho cac em phat buy kha nang sang tao eao Trong nhieu nganh nghl thuat, vile thuc hanh dUdc dat len vi tti hang dau va ddi bdi sd lUdng thdi gian nhieu hdn so vdi linh vUc dao tao khac Tinh den nam 2014 tiieo tiiong kl cua Bd Van hda The thao va Du lich, ca nUdc cd 107 cd sd dao lao van hda nghe thuat Trong dd ed trUdng dai hpc nganh nghe thuat ttUc thudc Bd Van hda The thao va Du lich, cd 36 trfldng cac tinh, tbanb ttUc tilp quan li, ttong dd cd trUdng cao dang, 27 tnJdng ttung cap Day la cac cd sd dad tao da nganh, da linh vuc vl van hda va nghl tiiual nham cung cap ngudn nhan luc lam cdng tac van hda nghl thuat d dia phUdng va tad ngudn cho cac Irudng chuyen nganh d ttung Udng Ngoai cdn ttudng dai bpc van boa nghl thuat Bd Giao due va Dao tao quan b va 01 ttudng dai hoc van hda nghl thuat Bd Qude phdng quan U He thdng cac Irudng van hda nghl Ihuat nhimg nam qua da dUdc cung cd va phat ttien vl mpi mat Phan Idn cac trfldng dai hpc nganh nghe thuat ttUe thupc Bp VH, TT&DL diu dfldc giao dao lao thac si, ttong dd cd ed sd dao lad tiln si la Hpc vien Am nhac qude gia VN va Vien Van hda Nghe thuat qude gia VN Quy md dao lao da tang song van cdn il so vdi cac nganh nghe khac va so vdi nhu cau vl ngudn nhan lUc nganh nghl thuat cua xa bdi tbi edn qua nhd be Dac biet cd mdt sd nganh nghl thuat ttuyen thdng, quy md dao tao giam Can cfl vao nhu cau dao tao nhan luc ciia nganh, du kien se cd 04 trUdng ehuan bi dUde nang cap len trfldng dai hoc, dd la Cad dang my thuat ttang tti Ddng Nai, Cao dang VHNT Viet Bac Cao dang VHNT Tay Bic Cao dang Mua Viet Nam Cd tiie tiiay he thdng cac ttUdng nganh nghl thuat, dac biet la cac ttUdng dai hpc - ndi dao tao ngudn nhan lue ttinh dp cap cho nganh nghe Ihuat da dfldc Bo VH, TT&DL va Nha nUdc dae bill quan tam xay dung Mang ludi cac trfldng nghe thuat tfl ttung Udng din dia phUdng, tfl cip ttung hpc den sau dai hpc dang tflng budc dtfdc he Ihdng, dap flng phan nao nhu cau ngudn nhan lUc cua nganh nghe thuat d ttung Udng va dia phtfdng, phuc vu su nghiep bao idn, phat huy ttuyen thdng van hda tien tien, dam da ban sac van hoa dan tdc va phuc vu nhu ciu thfldng thflc nghe thual cua quin chung nhan dan Ngudn nhan luc nganh nghl thuat ben canh cac dac diem chung eua ngudn nhan luc Viet Nam cdn cd nhflng dac diem rieng biet, la: - Cd kha nang sang tao nghe thuat, cdng hiin ban than cho tac pham, cho bd mdn nghe thuat, thSm cbl cho mpt tilt muc bieu dien - Khong chi ihuc hien cdng viec dap khudn may mdc ma cdn mudn the hien cai tdi, tinh sang tao ca nhan ttong tflng tac pham, tflng tiet muc bieu dien - Cd kha nang thilt lap va tti mdi quan he vdi khan gia - Mudn dude cdng chung cdng nhan va ham md ve tai nang cung nhu tae pham cfla minh - Ua thich ldi sdng tU do, sang tac theo cam hflng va rat nhay cam ttong mdi quan he flng xfl va cdng viee - Tam huylt vdi nghe nghiep, gan bd chat che vdi ddng nghiep - Thdi gian boat ddng khdng theo gid hanh chinh, Itiy theo cam hflng ea nhan hoae phuc vu tiieo nhu ciu cong chung [13], Bin canh nhflng kit qua da dat dUdc, cdng tac dao tao ngudn nhan lUc cho nganh nghe thuat cdn nhilu ban chi Chat lUdng dao tao nhin chung cdn thap hieu qua dao tao chua cao, nhan luc chua dap flng du nhu cau xa bdi cdn han ebl vl chuyen mdn nghilp vu 11 luan chinh tti, hieu biet Mai Thi Thuy HUOng van hda xa hdi Nghi quylt 23-NQ/TW 16 thang nam 2008 cua Bd Chi'nh tti vl vile tilp tuc xay dung, phat ttien van hpc, nghe thuat thdi ky mdi da nh^n dinh "Cdng tac dao tao, bdi dudng ddi ngu van nghe sT cdn nhilu bat cap, ylu kem: chUdng trinh, npi dung lac hau; chit lupng dao tao toan diln ve chinh tri, tu tudng, chuyen mdn, dao dflc the chat khdng bao dam; chUa chii ttpng dung mflc tinh dac thu, chuyen biel va yeu cau dao tao lai nang; khdng quan tam gfli giang vien va smh vien cac nganh nghe thuat dao lao d nUdc ngoai; dpi ngu giao viin diu dan, cd trinh dp chuyen mdn cao bi thil'u hut cang nhieu; dieu kien va phUdng tien phuc vu day va hoc vin edn ngheo nan, lac hau Dpi ngu li luan, phi binh vfla thieu vfla bi hut hang Ihl hi ke can, phan bd khdng diu d cae nganh nghe thuat" Nhflng ylu kem chae chin se anh hUdng den chat lUdng giao due, dao tao nghe thuat de nang cao dan tri nhflng nam sap tdi Ket luan Nghe thuat chilm mpt vi tri quan ttpng cudc sdng cfla mdi ngfldi cung nhfl toan xa hpi Thudng thflc, tham gia nghe thuat khdng chi giup ngudi cam nhan ve dep cua cupc sdng, ma cdn giiip ngUdi cd mdi unh than thoai mai hdn, each tiep can cudc sdng tich cue hdn, va tfl dd nang cao chat lUdng cudc sdng ciia mdi ngudi Trinh dd dan tti ed the dudc hinh qua nhilu eon dUdng khac Giao due, dao tao nghe thuat la mdt ttong nhflng dudng dd, va cd vai trd quan trpng viec nang cao dan tri Thdng qua viec kham pha nghe thuat, eon ngUdi tang cudng kha nang sang tao ttong cdng viec, tu Unh boat hdn ttong eupe sdng Xem xet giao due, dao tao nghe Ihuat ttong mdi tudng quan vdi phat trien dan tri nhu vay, ehiing ta mdi cd thd danh gia bet tiem nang ma nghe thuat dem lai cho eon ngUdi va cupc sdng Y thflc vl tam quan trpng eiia giao due nghe thuat ttong viec xay dung ngUdi, Dang va Nha nudc ta da cd nhflng ehii trUdng, ehinh sach Idn de dUa giao due, dao tao nghe thuat vao ttong trUdng hpc, Bai viet da cd gang danh gia hieu qua ciia qua ttinh ttln cd sd tilp can eua chuyen nganh quan h' giao due, theo dd, cac ylu id nhU ndi dung giao due (giao due bang nghe thuat, giao due thdng qua nghe thual), phUdng phap giang day, ngUdi day la nhflng ylu id then chdt dam bao cho sU cdng eua giao due, dao tao nghl thuat ttong viee nang cao dan ttf Tuy nhien, chung ta cd the thay rang, ngoai nhflng dac diem chung vdn cd ttong vile dao tao dao tao nhan luc, nang eao dan tti va bdi dUdng nhan tai, nganh van hda, the thao va du lich ed nhflng dac thu rieng ciia minh Vdi nhflng dac diem chung, boat dpng dao tao nghl thual eiia nganh cin quan triet nhflng quan diem, chu trUdng Idn ciia Dang va Nha nUdc nham tao eon ngudi Viet Nam dap flng nhflng tieu chu& ciia tiidi ky CNH-HDH va bpi nhap quoc tl hien Vdi nhflng dae thu riing cua nganh, nganh VH, TT&DL ein ed nhflng giai phap va nhiem vu cu the boat ddng dao tao de phat huy tdt nhat nhflng gia tri van hda - nghe thuat eua Viet Nam va hpinhap tdt nhat vao bdi canh qude tl, dapflngdUde mue tieu xSy dung nen van hda Viet Nam tien lien, dam da ban sac dan toe; dl' van hda vfla la mue tiiu, vfla la ddng lUe ciia sU phat trien kinh tl xa hdi, cung nhu van hda la nin tang tinh than eua xa hdi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Dang Qude Bao, 2006 Gido due Viet Nam 1945 - 2005 NXB Giao due Ha Ndi [2] Bourdieu, P., 1984 Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste Routiedge & Kegan Paul, London [3] Chambault, D, R., (Pham Anh Tuan dich), 2012 John Dewey vi gido due Nxb Tre - DT books, TR Hd Chi Minh Gido due, ddo tgo nghi thual vdi muc tiiu ndng eao ddn tri [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] ChinhpbilnUdcCHXHCN Vilt Nam, 2011 Di dn Doi mdi vd ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo cua cdc trudng vdn hda nghi thudt giai dogn 2011 - 2020 Chinh phu nUde CHXHCN Vilt Nam, 20U De dn Ddo tgo, bdi dudng cdn bd, gidng viin trinh cao linh viic vdn hda nghi thudt giai dogn 2011 - 2020 Chinh phu nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam, 2010 Didn Xdy dung ddi ngU tri thde nganh vdn hda, thi'thao vd du lich den ndm 2020 Pham Minh Hae, 1997 Gido due nhan cdeh ddo tao nhan lue NXB Chinh tti quoc gia Ha Npi Pham Minh Hac (chfl bien), 2007 Phdt triih vdn hda, ngUdi vd ngudn nhan luc thdi ky cong nghiep hda, hiin dgi hda ddt nudc NXB Chinh tti qude gia, Ha Ngi Pham Minh Hac, Tran Kieu, Dang Ba Lam, Nghiem Dinh Vy (ehu bien), 2001 Gido due the gidi di vao the ky 21 NXB Chinh tti Quoc gia Ha Ndi Dang My Hanh, 2014 Gido due nghi thuat cho bd ddi hiin qua ea khiic vi dgi Cu Ho (sdng tdc td ndm 1944 den ndm 1975) Luan an tiln si van hda hpc, Vien Van hda Nghl thual quoc gia Vilt Nam Pham Bich Huyen, 2012 Hogt ddng gido due nghe thual cua cdc dan vi nghe thudt bieu diin quoc gia tren dia bdn Hd Ndi Luan an tiln si Quan II van hda Vien Van hda Nghe thuat Viet Nam Kagan M., X, 1984 Gido due thdm my vd gido due nghi thugttrogn xd hdi xd hdi ehu nghia phdt trien (Phan Ngoc dich) Nxb Van hda Thdng tin, Ha Ndi Nguyin Thi Lan Thanh (ehu bien), Phan Van Tu, Nguyin Thanh Xuan, 2014 Gido trinh Qudn li ngudn nhan luc cdc tdehdc vdn hda nghe thudt Nxb Lao ddng www.baehkhoatiitiiuc.vn/encyclopedia/1856-I0-633460222I928I2500/Van-hoa-Giao-duc —^Hoc-lap—Lao-dong—Khoa-hoc/Con-nguoi-bam-sinh-la-nghe-si-du-o-dau-bang-moi -cach-ho-deu-muon-dua-cai-dep-vao-euoe-song.hlm, cap nhat 01 thang nam 2015 ABSTRACT Art Education and Intellectual Development Art education is seen as a part of Vietaam's educational mission to develop general intelligence, human resources and talent Theoretical and real research has shown that art education has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages compared to other disciplines which attempt to achieve the same targets Educational and cultural managers must be resolved lo enhance the quaUly of art education and ttaining Referring lo previous research and her own data, Uie author analyzes the role and methods of art education and ttaining as il affects intellectual development in Vietnam today Keywords: Education, art education, Viemam educational mission, intellectual development, human resource development ... biln ea bai phUdng thflc nang cao dan tti ve nghl thuat va nang cao dan tti thdng qua nghl thuat Chiing ta cd the long kit boat ddng giao due nghl thuat nham nang cao dan tti thdng qua md hinh... nang cap len trfldng dai hoc, dd la Cad dang my thuat ttang tti Ddng Nai, Cao dang VHNT Viet Bac Cao dang VHNT Tay Bic Cao dang Mua Viet Nam Cd tiie tiiay he thdng cac ttUdng nganh nghl thuat,... td''ng hgp cua tdc gid) 156 Gido due, ddo tgo nghi thudt vdi muc lieu ndng cao ddn tri Hiin giao due nghe thual nham nang cao dan tti d Viet Nam da thUe hien diy du ca hai hinh tiiflc tten song