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Tap chi DIA C H A T loai A S6 320 9 i(V20IO ir 179 187 THIET KE MAU BAI TAP CO NOI DUNG DIA CHAT KHOANG SAN CHO HQC SINH HQC CHirONG TRINH DIALY12 THPT PHAM QUANG TIEN Vipi Khoa hgc Gido diic VietNam[.]
Tap chi DIA C H A T loai A S6 320.9-i(V20IO ir 179-187 THIET KE MAU BAI TAP CO NOI DUNG DIA CHAT KHOANG SAN CHO HQC SINH HQC CHirONG TRINH DIALY12-THPT PHAM QUANG TIEN Vipi Khoa hgc Gido diic VietNam 10/ TranHangDao HaNoi Tom tai: Cac bed tap co ngi dung Ofo ch& - khoang son di cimg vai lich sir hinh Ihanh va phk triin Idnh tho Vi^t Nam la mgt dan vi lain thuc qu(m trgng ndm chuong trinh dia ly 12 Ngi dung cac bai hgc a phdn rdi hay nhung kho nha.Di gap phdn ndng cao chdt lugng hgc Icp bo mon dia ly noi chung phan dia chdt khodng son noi rieng tdc gid dd bien soan cudn 750 bdi top dia ly 12, phdn dia chdt - khodng sdn gdm 33 bai t^ Cdc bm t^ co sir minh hga bdng cdc hinh dnh true quan (tham khdo a Bdo tdng Dja chdt Ha Ngi) da gdp phan tgo nen ihii hgc t^ cho hgc sink Thy:c te giing day a m^t s6 tru6ng ph6 thong cho thay, vi?c ip di^g hinh thiic kiem tra t\r Iu|in k^t, phfii hgp vdi trie nghidm d3 nang cao mpt buac chfit lugng hgc tip eua hpc sinh Cae cau h6i tir luan vi trie nghi?m bao g6m nhi^u dang, tii don giin den ning eao, tir tr^e quan sinh dgng bing kenh hinh den van dung kien thiic d^ nh^in xet, giii thich, nhim hiSu sau sic cac vin de dia ly ty nhien, dja chit - khoing sin, dan cu va kinh t^ - x i hpi Dirdi diy la 33 bii t^p miu cd npi dung dja chit - khoang san dinh cho hpc sinh lop 12-THPT I THltT Kfi M A U C A C BA] TAP C6 NQl DUNG D J * C H A T - KHOANG SAN' CHO HOC SINH Ldp 12-THPT L|ch sir hinh thinh v i phit triin lanh th6 VietNam (bii 4&5) C8u LSnh th6 nuoc ta Wnh thinh v i phit triin qua eic giai doan : Tidn Cambri, C6 kiln t^o Tan ki6n tao Giai d o ^ nao dugc coi la c6 nhit v i kdo dai ^^^ ^0"S Uch su hinh va phat trien ' ^ ^ ^^ ? Cau To kin O y em cho la diing CryptSzoi' (An sinh) la ten gpi khic eua th6i ki nio ? O A D ^ Nguyen sinh (Proterozoi) O B Dai C6 sinh (Paleozoi) O C Dai Trung sinh (Mezozoi) O D Tien Cambri (Precambri) Cau Linh tho nuae ta hinh thinh v i phit triSn qua giai doan : Tign Cambri, Co kien taio, Tan kien tao Giai doan nio dugc coi l i tie nhit v i ngin nhit lich sir hinh thinh v i phit tridn lanh th6 nude ta ? Cdu Giai doan nio dugc xem Ii giai d o ^ hinh thinh nen mong ban diu ciia lanh th6 Vi?t Nam ? Cau D ^ Co sinh (Paleozoi) va diii Trong bdi bdo nay, Tgp chi khong sira cdch viit cdc thudt ngU di cho khap v&i sdch gido khoa hi0n ddng & cdp Trung hgc PhS thong (TCDC) 179 Trung sinh (Mezozoi) thugc giai doan nio cua sir hinh thinh v i phit trien lanh tho Viet Nam ? Cau Hai nguyen dai; Proterozoi v i Ackeozoi thugc giai doan nio ciia s\r hinh va phit trien lanh tho Viet Nam ? Hinh 4.1 Dgng vdt Thdn mem Cau Trong Hch su Trai dit da miy lan xiy bang ha? O A lin O C lin O B lan O D.4lin Cdu Trong lich sii Trii dit da xay lin tuyet chiing Lin tuy^t chiing hing loat dau tidn ciia sinh v$t tren Trii dat xiy nio ? Cdu 10 Trong lich sii Trai dit da xay lan tuy?t chiing Lin tuydt chiing hang lo?it eua sinh v|it tren Trai dit xiy gan day nhit nao ? Cau Loai sinh vat nao sau day som giai doan Tidn Cambri? O O O O A Khiing long B Bpng vat chan d6t C, Dpng vat thin mem & tio D.Rua Hinh 4.2 Hod thgch Khung long O A Giiia ki Creta ~ Paleoxen O B Giiia ki Pecmi - Triat O C Giiia ki Devon - Caebon O D Giiia ki Ocdovic - Silua Cdu 12 Chim thiiy t6, ca siu thupc d (gi&i) nao ? (Hinh 4.4 & 4.5) O A Dai Nguyen smh (Proterozoi) O B Dai Co sinh (Paleozoi) O C Dai Trung sinh (Mdzdzoi) O D Dai Tin sinh (Kain6z6i) C&U 11 Nhom Khiing long bj tuypt chung hang lo^t nao ? Hinh 4.3 Hoa thach Bp ba thiiy Hinh 4.4 Chim thiiy t6 P«S^"fifh L ' ^ Q l ^ ' ' ' ^ *?''^"mXhS;\t'gSr^""^>'^'^^^- Hinh 4.5 Oi san O A- Vi nhiet dp trdn Trii dit i quicao,xiyran^"h6ngthuy" O B Vi nhiet tten Trai dSt giam msnh, xay bang O C Vi xay su va cham giua Trai dat va choi Ha~lay Cau 14 Hoa Ihach Bg ba fliuy xuit hien trong*inaocuadaiC6sirih?(Hinh4.3) O A Ki Pecmi O B Ki Ocddvic O C Ki SUua O D Ki Cambri O D VI nui Ilia phun trao ben dien rong I Hink 4.6 Than l4n rang cho Cflii 15 Than ISn rang ch6 thuoc ki nao cua dji Trung sinh ? (Hinh 4.6) O A Ki Creta O C Ki Triat O B Ki Jura O D Ki Devon C^ii 16 La Duong xi xuSt hi$n n-ong Ki ndo ciia dai Cd sinh ? (Hinh 4.7) O A Ki Pecmi O B Ki Ocdovic O C Ki Silua O D Ki Devon Cau 17 Voi ma-mut, te giac khdng simg thupc dgi (giai) n4o?(Hinh4.8&4.9) Hinh 4.8 Voi ma-mul O O O O A Dai Nguyen sinh (Proterdzoi) B Dai C6 sinh (Paleozoi) C Dai Tmng sinh (Mdzozoi) D Dai Tan sinh (Kainozoi) Cau IS Bo Ba tfiuy (it Ha Giang, Thanh Hoa)fliupcdgi (giai) nao ? (Htah 4.10) O O O O A Dai Nguyen sinh (Proterozoi) B Dai C6 sinh (Paleozoi) C Dai Tnmg sinh (Mezozoi) D Dai Tan sinh (Kainozoi) Hinh 4.9 7c giac khong sirng Hinh 4.10 BQ ba thuy Ciu /9 Cac Id E)e tam Ihugc dgi (giai) nao? O O O O Hinh 4.7 lA duong xi A D?i NguySn sinh (Proterozoi) B Dai C6 sinh (Paie6z6i) C Dai Trung sinh (MSzozoi) D Dai Tan sinh (Kainozoi) Cau 20 Da quy rubi (Luc Yen, Yen Bai), quang d6ng (Sin Quyen, Lao Cai) dupc hinh giai doan nao ? (Hinh 4.11 & 4.12) 181 Hmh 4.11 Bd quy rubi Cau 21 Quang antimonit (Hoa Phii, Tuyen (Juang), quang boxit (Cao Bing) dugc hinh thinh giai doan nio ? (Hmh 4.13 & 4.14) Hinh 4.13 Antimonit (Tuydn Quang) Cdu 24 Van dpng tao nui Anpi thugc giai d o ^ nao ? Hinh 4.12 Qugng dong Cdu 22 V|in dpng tao nui Caldd6m vS Hecxini thuOc dgi (gi&i) nio ? Cau 23 Vin dpng tao nui Indoxini va Kimdri thupc dgi (giai) nao ? Hinh 4.14 Q u ^ g boxit (Cao Bing) Cdu 25 Than Ian c6 canh thupc (hi (thong) nko K^imltiA.lS) O A Tidn Cambri O B C6 kidn tao O A Creta som O B Jura muOn O C Tan kidn tao O D Dgi Nguydn sinh O C Jura giua iM Hinh 4.15 Than lan co cink Cau 26 Khimg long va soi canh fliupc dgi (gidi) nilo ? (Hinh 4.16 & iV) O A Dai Nguyen sinh (Proterozoi) O B Dai Co sinh (Paleozoi) O C Dai Tfyng 5j„lj jj^^j^^j.j O D D?i Tan smh (Kamozoi) 182 O D Juras(!fm Hinh 4.16 Kkung long Cdu 27 DOng vjt c6 v i xuat hi?n thi (thong) nio ? (Hlnh 4.18) O A Pleixtdxen O B Plidxen O C Mioxen O D Paledxen Hinh 4.17.ffiVJ can* Hmh 4.18 Bgng vdlcovu Ciu 28 Thjch anh, go-tit, go-nai o nuoc ta dupc hinh flianh giai doan nao ? Hhih 4.19 Thgckank Htah 4.20 Gff-rfl C&U 29 Dpng vjt bi6n s6ng ki Silua fliupc ifiii (gioi) nao ? (Hinh 4.22) O A DjI Nguyen sinh (PrSterozoi) O B Dji Cd sinh (Paleozoi) O C Dji Trung sinh (Mezozoi) O D Dji Tan sinh (Kataozoi) Ciu SO Vjn dpng tjo nui nao lim cho dia hlnh nuic ta nhu dupc "tre Igi", dupc nang cao, hj fli^p, uon nSp, dirt gay, phun trio macma va c6 dang ve nhu ? Ciu 31 Djng dia hinh nio dupc coi li "Ire" nhit ttong s6 cac dang dia hinh dupc neu duoi day ciia nuoc ta ? Hmh 4.21 Ga-nai O A Cac cao nguyen dit dd bazan a O B Dpng Phong Nha, dpng Huong Tich O C Ddng bang sdng Hdng & ddng bang Cuu Long O D Viing ddi bung du miSn BSc Call 32 Khoing sin nio dupc coi la "tre" nhat ttong sd cac khoing sin dupc neu duoi day ciia nudc ta ? O A Crdmit (Cd Dinh, Thanh Hoi) O B Phdtphorit (Ljng Son) O C Diu (fli6m luc dia phia Nam) O D Apatit (Lao Cai) Htoh 4.22 Ddng vat bien sdng la Silua ttong Hmh4.23 Quang apatit (Lio Cai) Hinh 4.24 Qujng i phdtphorit (Lang Sonjf Coil 33 Trinh biy khai quit lich sii hmh Van (Ha Giang) v i Tning Khanh (Cao tfiinh vaphitttidn lanhflidViet Nam Bing) vd phia bic; phia ddng dSn Quang Gpi y tta loi: l^irih; phia nam den ddng bing Sdng Hong ndi miSn Bic Viet Nam vdi Nam Trang a G,g, dogn T,en Cambri QU^Cfliinhn6n mong Vipt-Trung Ria phfa Keo dii khoang 3500 nam tir dai Thai cd "^™ "^" Kon Turn fliupc Nam Trung Bp vi qua dai NguySn smb Diu dji Nguyen stah cd '^™' S ' '^^ '?' * ^ iJP " i t o luc dia Vjn hi?n hrpng tich gian day dji duong vdi su *^"8 Hecxini keo dai t i Cambri scrm iin ndng din cua bidn da bao hieu su kdt tiiuc Pecmi tic dpng mjnh d vung Tay Bic BO da giai dnjn vd dji duong, bit diu giai dojn vd "'°' "^"8 ^ ^t lim sdng Di Tji dja kh^ lyc dia vao Nguyen smh giira-mupn ^on Tum, van ddng Hecxtai bidu hien qua rinh ™ „ 1-4 r1, • IA • • quan "i,i„v, ^ •,I,A * ' ? U8™^"i^VC Nam • ™lg • liia , Tnmg ^ ,Bo !,„ Canh quan,LTien • Cambn ^ i i canh ^ ' hmh vong cung mil Caebon hoang mjc so kha V, vao Thai cd quydn ft^g.pec™, g L da bazan Vi a n S ^tu cac c t ' chat 2"^H" ' ? 'trinh ? ° *ohun * ^ JCac quin de rbay rhoi"ô' *qua ã ãdio i Hoing *• rwSa vi • Trudng " " " ' ' Sa 14 Z hio cua nii lua, ihdng khi^Z C a cZ NH„ H.0 vi ISu nhu chua fd o t o k ^ Nguyen sinh bit diu cd mpt it fliuc vjt sdng duoi nudc da dan cai tjo fliinh phin quyin, lupng CO2 giim din, tang din O2 Cudi dai Nguydn sinh da htah fliinh mdi tnrdng dxy hoa rd r?t, hmh fliinh cic loji tio tich luy CaCOj, dan ddn vipc hmh flianh cac ling di vdi, tidn toi phit ttidn mpt sd loii duong xi vi khuin, dpng vjt khdng xuong sdng Su sdng da sdi dpng tten ving bidn fliupc ta fliudc lanh Ijlnh thd ili.^ nudc „ , , ^ ,0 b Giai dogn Cf kien tao , Dien ttong dji Cd smh va Trang smh - T ™K * ' ^ ? 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