Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE 001 10 18173/2354 1075 2016 0055 I'''' lii j^ EducationalSci , 2016 Vol 61, No 6, pp 111 118 ''''I''''t , This paper is available online at hlip //sldb hnue edu vn VE KI THUAT DANH G[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE I'.lii j^ EducationalSci., 2016 Vol 61, No 6, pp 111-118 'I't-, This paper is available online at hlip.//sldb.hnue.edu.vn 001: 10.18173/2354-1075.2016-0055 VE KI THUAT DANH GIA QUA TRINH TRONG DAY HOC LICH SU TRUCJNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG Nguyen Thj Bicb Khoa Lich sti Tnfdng Dgi hgc Stf phgm Hd Noi Tom tat Trong day hgc Ijch stf c! tnrbng Trung hoc phd thong, cb the stf dung ki thuat danh gia qua trinh nhtf nhflng phtfdng phap day hoc lfch ctfe vtfa gitip hpe sinh hie'u sau kien Ihlic ciia bai hoc, viia Ihiic day tfnh irf giac, dpc lap, say me hoc lap, qua danh gia chfnh xac stf tien bp va kel qua hoc tap ciia cac em Ttikhda: KT thual danh gia day hpc lich stf, srf iien bg, hpc sinh Md dau Trong cube sdng cung nhrf hpc tap eua hpe sinh d nba Irtfbng, tff xffa den mpi hoat dgng deu cin dtfdc kiem tra, ddnh gia Danh gia de xac nhan ket qua, quyet djnh va dieu chlnh qua trinh day hgc len mgt giai doan mbi vbi chat Iffdng tot hbn Nghien cffu ve cac kT thudt danh gid day hgc vt thi dffbc nbieu nba giao due quan tdm Nhffng kt thudt ddnh gid qua trinh da dffbc de cap cudn sach bdng tiing Anh, djch tieng Viet [1] Van dung cu the nhflng kt thuat danh gia vao mon hgc thffbng la kit hdp cau hbi tfl Iuan vdi trac nghiem ddi mbi phrfdng phap kie'm tra, danh gia mon hgc lich sff [2] hay sfl dung cdng eu sd dd ttf de cung cd kiln thflc bai hgc Iich sfl [3] Tuy nhien, cd the thdy tren Tap chf giao due - tap chi chuyen nganh ve day hoc, s6 Iffbng bai viet vl cac kT thuat danh gia Ie le, chtfa nhieu each lilp can chtfa diy du Trong danh gia, cac kt thuat danh gia dtfgc xem nhtf bg cbng cu "do" kit qud hgc tdp hgc sinh dat dffbc va "do" chat Iffbng day hgc eua gido vien Viec ltfa chpn cbng cu, kT thuat danh gia thupc vao cap dd va pbam vi danh gid ma moi loai hinb danh gia se dtfdc lien hanh theo nhflng btfbe khac [4] Song die'm chung la iff sff dung cdc cdng^ cu, kT thuat danh gia nhfing thdng tin ve qud trinh hpc tap cua hoc sinh dtfdc thu thdp lam cb sb de giao vien danb gia mtfc dp thtfc hien muc tieu va sii tiln bd cua cac em md dieu chfnh noi dung vd phtfbng phdp day hoc Chat Irfbng day hgc cua giao vien dtfbc xdc dinh bing ket qua muc lieu mbn hoc (the hien d viec htnh kien thflc, ket qua giao due va phat trien loan dien nang ltfc hpe sinh) eb dat dtfbc hay khong va hoe sinh htfng thu vdi mdn hgc d mtfc db nao Thtfc tidn nghien cflu va tim quan trgng cfla viec stf dung kT thuat ddnh gia qua trinh dat hai van de la cd sb de chung loi di sau tim hieu cac kT thuat danh gid day hgc Iich stf b trffdng THPT: Thfl nhat, nhan thtfc Ii luan cua giao vien Uch sfl trrfbng THTT ve kT thual danh gia cbn han che, dac biet la vai trd, y nghta va each sff dung cdc kT thuat danh gia qud trinh Cho nen, yeu Ngay nhan bai: 15/3/2016 Ngay nhan dang 20/6/2016 Lien he Nguyen Thi Bich, e-mail: bichbaohiiyen@yaho( Nguyen Thi Bich eau nim vflng, tiep can he thdng cac kt thual danh gia de ihtfc hien ddi mbi each day hpc va kiem tra, danh gia theo hrfbng tiep can ndng Irfc la can thilt Thff hai, thffc trang chat Irfbng day hgc Ijch stf d trrfbng THPT hien ben canh mat tfch erfc van cbn ton tai mgt s o bit cdp Ti le hgc sinh Irfa chon mbn Srf sau ba mbn b i t buot fToan.Van, Anh) tai kt thi chung qubc gia theo thong ke ndm 2016 litp iuc rat thap so vbi tiit mon Li, Dja, Hba, Sinh, Mgt nliflng nguyen nhan la chtfa cd nhii:u ciii tien cong cu diinh giii, viec de kiem tra, thi cdn nang ve kiln thtfc, chrfa chu trpng den tiit kT nang d d t biet lii kl nang thrft hanh D o stfc ep can dam bdo chuan kien thtfc irong day hoc va kiem tra, thi ma gido vien chrfa chtf trgng nhieu den ngtfbi hgc va mong mudn ciia hg, cdc cong cu danh gia dtfdc stf dung de kiem chtfng muc tieu va dieu chinh qud trinh day hgc chtfa phu hbp, ket qua dat dtfdc chrfa phan dnh dflng thflc chat ndng Irfc hoc tap cua hgc sinh "kiem tra, danh gia the nao thi viec day hoc se bi lai tlieo eai 66" Qua trao ddi va thrfc tl drf gib giao vien phd ihbng chung ibi nhdn ihay nhieu hoc sinh thich hgc Stf vt kiln thflc Uch stf hay nhrfng sd thi Srf vt nhieu srf kien khb nhb, thi khong dai diem eao nen khong lffa ebon thi Stf Vi te dd, bai toan ve chat Irfdng va hflng thti hoc tap tjch stf nhdm ddp tfng nang ltfc noi trgi cua hgc sinh dbi hbi can ddi mbi toim dicn, srf dung t a c ki thual danh gia qua trtnh day hgc nhtf la mgt khau dot pha Nol dung nghien cihi De ddi mbi each thtfc to chtfc kie'm tra, ddnh gia, nang cao chat Itfdng day hoc lich srf d trffbng THPT hien nay, ehung toi ltfa chgn cae kt thual danh gia quii Irinh, hy vong se giup giao vien sfl dung cd hieu qua cac kt thudt Bai viel tap irung liim rb mbi so van de If luan ve vai trb, y nghTa cua viec sff dung cdc kl thudt ddnh gid va Irfa chon stf dung nidi sb ki ihuat ddnh gia qua trinh phu hdp day hoc Ijch sff b trffbng THPT 2.1 Vai tro, y nghia cua viec suf dung cac kT thuat danh gia qua trinh vdi chat lUtfng day hoc lich suT d tnrcfng THPT Hien nay, danb gid chat Iffbng day hoc, ngffbi ta thrfbng chii irong nhieu den danh giii ket qua hgc lap bang die'm sd hgc sinh dat drfdc ddi ehieu vbi muc lieu day hoc dat Theo Black, PauI.Wliam, Dylan Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice (Danh gia giao due: Nguyen tac, chinh sach va thrfc hanh) each hieu niiy chtfa day du vi danh gia la mbt yeu td dtfbc thtfc hien bbi giao vien va hgc sinh, qua dd cung ciip thong tin phan hoi de dieu chinh hoat dgng giang day va hpc tap, cd tac ddng quyet dinh den that Itfdng day h g t Chat Irfdng day hpc drfdc xem xel, dac ca qua trinb, qua tflng bai hoc t u the ve mdt dmh Itfdng vii dinh tfnh dbi chieu vdi muc tieu bb mbn, gdp phan htnh va phal trien nhan t a t h hoc smh De dam biio chit Irfdng day hge, danh gia phai mang tfnh loan dien tfl cii hai chii the giao vien- ngtfbi danh gia va hgc sinh- ngtfbi dtfdc danh gia Stf dung kt thuat ddnh gia qua trinh t d y nghTa ddi vbi ca gido vien va hgc sinb Doi vdi giao vien, nhan thflc, sff dung phii hdp cac kT thuat diinh gia ta each hieu qua de nim bit kip thbi, chfnh xac tinh htnh hpc tap, srf tiln bb t u a hoc sinh Thong tin phan hdi Ihu dtfdc tfl danh gia hgc sinh cung la "hieu tfng ngfldc" nhanh nhat de thdy dieu thinh tai noi dung va phrfdng phdp day hgc Srf tiln bd cua hoc sinh khdng ehi niim b diem sd dat dtfbc ma cdn b viec hoan thien ttfng ngdy nang Itfe nhan thffc va thai dp hanh vi, nhtf Robert J Marzano nhan dinh cat kt Ihuiil danh gid qua trinh vfla Id mgt cbng cu danh gia vffa la mbi "ct^ng cu day hoc hieu qua vi nd cho phep ngffbi hoc nhan bilt dffdc mffc dp lien bo tiia thinh ban than minh" [5] Vdn dung cdc kT thuat danh gia chfnh la thrfc hien ddi mbi each day hoc "phat trien ming Irfc ctia ngtfbi hoc", "lay hgc sinh lam trung tam" Ddi vbi hgc sinh, b Itfa tuoi phat trie'n tffbng ddi hoan ihien ve liim li, nhiin thtfc, hpc sinh THPT da biet phan biet kiln thflc nao c i n ghi nhd khac siiu, ki nang niio eiin hpc vii nhflng bai hoc 112 vi kl thudt ddnh gid qud irinh irong day hpc Lich sti d irUe'fng Trung hpc phd thdng ciin nit Dfldc tfl trai nghiem vao qua irinh ddnh gia, hgc sinh cb the tffbng lac vdi gido vien, vdi biin lam cho ddnh gid khong cbn la ndi Io sd ma la gdp phin"nubi dfldng hflng thfl hoc dffdng, tao stf ttf giac hgc tap va quan hdn id gieo vao Idng hgc sinh stf ttf tin, niem lin "ngtfbi khac liim dtfde mtnh ciing se Iam dtfdc" de ITnh hbi kien thflc, kT nang, htnh pham chat dao dflc, tinh cam va van dung nhffng kinh nghiem, tri thtfc dd vao eude sdng Moi ca nhan de cdng hpc tap, dat cudc sdng cin sd hflu nhieu loai nang Irfc Mdi kT tbuat danb gid dffbc sff dung b nhflng thbi diem khac tua qud trinh day hgc deu cb y nghla gop phin ddnh gta mgt mat nao nang Iffc va stf lien bg cua hgc sinh Van dung linh hoat cac cbng cu, kT thual ddnh gia nhdm danh gid dung ndng ltfc ngtfbi boc, kip thbi phan hdi, dieu chlnh hoat dbng day hgc Tuy nhien, stf dung kT thuat danh gia qua trinh cung de lam mat thbi gian, neu ap dung tran Ian ma khong tinh den muc dich, yeu cau, ngi dung, ddi ttfbng hoc sinh, khong phdi hdp vbi cdc phtfdng phdp day hgc va danh gid khac, khong coi trgng vai trd cua giao vien thi chang nhtfng khbng danh gia dtfdc stf tien bg cua eac em ma cdn Iam cho bai hgc Ijch sfl ciing ndng ne, nham chan Ltfa chgn kt thuat danh gia nao cho phu hdp vdi phtfdng phap day hoc b ttfng loai bai hgc vbi each bd tri khbng gian Idp hpe, thbi gian lam viec, trinh hgc sinh la van de giiio vien can ltfu y 2.2 Sur dung mot so kT thuat danh gia qua trinh day hoc lich suT if tnrcmg THPt Nhan thtfc tri thtfc Ijch sfl cua hgc sinh mang tfnh dac thu mbn hgc Theo cdc chuyen gia ve danh gia cd nhieu Vi thual ddnh gid cd the van dung hieu qua cbo danh gid tren ldp hgc [6], chung toi ltfa ehgn mgt sd kT thuat ddnh gia phu hdp vdi mbn bgc Ijch sff b trtfbng THPT Cdc kt thuat cd the sfl dung theo tien trinh thtic hien bdi hgc Song, viec lfla chon, van dung cdc kT thuat danh gia chi la tffbng ddi, can stf mem deo, tranh edng nhac nham danh gia diing ndng tffc vd stf tien bg Clia hoc sinh * Sur dung kt thuat bang bdi kiem tra kien thii'c nen de chuan bi cho hoc sinh tiep thu kien thu'c mdi Chuan bi cho hgc sinh tilp thu kiln thfle mdi la mgt hoat dgng cin thiet nham chua'n bj tam the, thu hut sfl chu y va htfng thu cua hge sinh vao bai hgc Cd nbieu each de td chffc boat ddng vil stf dung bang hdi kiem tra kien thflc nen la mgt cdng cu cd hieu qua Thflc chat nd la viec stf dung nhflng can hdi mb hoac ddng hay mgt bai trdc nghiem ddn gian yeu eiu hpe sinh hoan trffdc bat dau mgt tiet hgc hay chuye'n sang hoc mgt chffdng mdi Thiet ke nhflng cau hdi hay, nhflng bai lap ngin hip din va gdi hffng thff hpe tap de cung ed kiln thfle ma hpc sinh da ITnh hgi, chuan bj tilp thu kiln thffc mbi la het sflc can thiet Uu diem cua kt thuat la thu dffbc thong tin vl kiln thffc hoc sinh da ITnh hgi de' ddnh gia, chuan bj cho tiet hgc, bai hgc hay chffdng hgc, ddng thbi giup xac djnh drfdc die'm bdt diu hieu qua nhit cfla mgt bdi hgc mbi phii hdp vdi tffng doi Itfdng Ket qua thong lin thu dffbc ttf kie'm tra kiln thtfc nen se giup hgc sinh he thdng Iai nhtfng kiln thflc cb ban da tfch luy dtfbc lien quan den bdi hgc Sff dung cau hdi kiem tra kien thtfc nen dtfdt xem nhff mdt nhflng kt thudt hien dai de ddnh gid qua trinh hpe tap cua hgc sinh Hien nay, bang hdi kiem tra kiln thffc nen la mgt nhflng kt thuat ddnh gid dffdc giao vien quan tdm van dung bai hoc Ijch sfl Cu the, giao^vien cd the chua'n bj den eau hdi trf luan md (Iflu y cau tra lbi ngin ggn) va mbt sd cau hdi trac nghiem nhieu Irfa chpn de kiem tra kien thffc cua hgc sinh ve cac khdi niem, van de Uen quan den nbi dung se hoe Qua kiem tra kien thfft wm, giao vien htfbng dan hgc sinh kit ndi kiln thff^c da hoc den npi dung kiln thflc mbi Vf nhrf, Irrfbc bit dau bai hgc 23 Khoi phuc va phat yien kinh te - xd hoi d miln Bac, giai phong hoan loan mien Nam (1973 - 1975), giao vien cd the stf dung mgt vai cdu hdi kiem tra kiln thflc nen; Gia stf em la mgt cdng dan sdng b thbi kt nay, hay phan lich nhffng dien bien eua tinh hinh nrfdc ta sau ki kit Hiep dinh Pari (1973) "Hiep djnh Pari (1973) dtfbc kf kit dem den nen hda binh thtfc stf cho nhan dan Viet Nam" Tff thffc tiln tinh htnh ntfbc ta Iuc bay gib em hay btnh 113 Nguyen Thj Bfch luan ve y kiln tren Vbi viec sfl dung bang hbi kiem tra kien thtfc nen nhtf vay, giao vien vtfa cung cd dtfdc kien thflc hgc sinh da dffbc ITnh hdi b bai 22, ren Iuyen va pbat trien tff tffdng trfbng, tai tao vfla lao tam the, gay to md, htfng thu cho hgc sinh de chua'n bj tiep thu kiln thflc bai mdi * SuT dung mot so kT thuat danh gia qua trinh viec to chu'c cho hoc sinh ^nh hoi kien thii'c m6i To chtfc cho hgc sinh ITnh hgi kien thtfc mbi Id nhiem vy trpng lam cua vi6c day hge Ijch stf d trrfbng thong, qua dd hgc sinh ITnh hgi nhflng kien thflc cb ban (gdm cae sfl kien, nien dai, nhan vat ) de van dung va rtft bai hoc ren Iuyen nang Iflc va pham chit can thilt eua ban than • Kl thugt bdn dd khdi niim He thong cac khai niem cd ban Id mol nhflng ngi dung quan trgng ma bai hpc ITnh hdi kiln thtfc mbi can trang bj giiip hpe sinb nam vflng, hieu sau sac vin de bai hge dat Ban khdi niem la kT thuat danh gia ren luyen eho hpc sinh trf logic, bill sdp xep, kit ndi cdc khai niem, he thdng cac khai niem la kien thffc trgng tam cua bai hgc, mdn hgc Cd the sff dung kT thuat ban dd khai niem bing ve sd dd, bieu dd hoac ban dd khdi niem ve nhflng kien thtfc cd bai hgc, chi mdi lien he gifla cac khai niem, kiln thtfc cua bai hgc vbi cac khai niem, kien thtfc Hen quan da dffbc hpc Qua thflc hanh kT thuat ban dd khai niem, hgc sinh dtfbc cung tri thtfc, ren Iuyen kT nang xdc djnh mdi lien he gifla cac kien Ihtfc da hpe mgt ban dd de dang ghi nhb, hieu va khai quat he thdng cdc khai niem, so sanh each thtfc he thdng lai khdi niem cua minh Vdi giao vien, vSn dung kt thuat ban dd khai niem gitfp hp danh gia dung ket qua hgc tap cua hpc sinh va giup cac em nam vffng, hieu sau kien thffc cb ban cua bai hgc De hgc sinh cd the sff dung kT thuat ban db khai niem trtfdc het giao vien thffc hanh mau qua trinh day hgc b tren lbp bdng mgt ban dd khai niem la ngi dung kien thffc trgng lam cua bai hgc Ci ndi dung bai 23 tren, ban dd khai niem dtfdc giao vien thtfc hanh cd ciu tao nhff Hinh Kh6i phuc, phat trien kinh te-xa hgi mien Bic B4i 23 Khoi phuc va phit Irien kinh te-x3 h$i cr m i ^ Bic, giai ph6ng h o ^ toan mien Nam (1973-1975) Dau tranh chdng '*binh dinh- lan chiem", tao the va lire giai phong mien Nam GiAi ph6ng miln Nam, gianh toan ven lanh thd Nguyfin nhfin, y nghla Ijch sff cupc kh&ng chien chong MI cim nudc (1954-1975) Tiep do, de cu the hba nhflng ngi dung kiln thfle cb ban, trgng tam cua bai hgc, gido vien lien hanh giao nhiem vu cho hgc sinh Cb thi Iffa chgn mgt khai niem, mgt ttf hay mgt thuat ngfl (la mgt ngi dung hpc tap) Idm (rung tam cua ban dd Viet cac thuat ngfl, khai niem cd lien quan vi kl thugt ddnh gid qud irinh day hgc Lich sti d trudng Trung hpc phd thdng trung t3m cfla ban Ve ban dd khai niem, ddt khai niem da chgn b trung tam va ve cac dtfdng kel noi tbi cac khai niem khdc Sau Iiel ke cac mdi lien kit bac mot (lien kel sd cip), theo sau cua ban dd giao vien cd the phan nhanh, Iiel ke tiep cac mdi lien he bac 2, bac 3, xae djnh dffbng noi cac khai niem Vi du, tff ban dd khai niem cua giao vien, hgc sinh cd the xay dffng ban dd khai niem nhff Hinh Kh6i phuc, phat trien kinh te-x3 hpi mien Bic Bai 23 Kh6i phuc va phat triln kinh te-x3 h$i a tniln Bfic, giai ph6ng hoan toan miln Nam (1973-1975) Kh6i phye kinh te-xa hpi mien Bic Dau tranh chong "binh dinhlan chiem", Iao die va luc giai phong hoan loan mien Giai phong mien Nam, giinh loan ven lanh thd Nguyen nhSn, y nghia lich sff cupc khang chiln chdng MT cffu niroc (1954-1975) Nhtf vay, kT thuat ban dd khai niem cd nhtfng net ttfdng ddng nhtf stf dung kl thuat day hge bang sd ttf - Ki thudt lap hd sd nhdn vdl lich sti Bai hgc lich stf gan lien vdi cac stf kien va nhan vat cu the Trong day hpc ljeh sff, hie'u ro ve nhan vdt qua hoat dgng cua hg se giup hgc sinh ndm vtfng, hie'u sdu mdt ngi dung kien thtfc cua bai hgc Qua tim hieu nhan vat, cdc em dtfbc ren Iuyen kT ndng phan tich, nhdn xet, neu quan die'm ca nhan, ttf dd htnh nhan each Ho sd nhdn vai Iich stf la kt thuat danh-gia quan diem, each nhin nhdn cua hoc sinh ve gla tri cua nhan vdt eb lien quan din ngi dung bai hgc Nhflng thdng tin ve quan diem va gia trj cfla hgc sinh dfldc boc Id thbng qua cdch ma cac em nhtn vao eac gia trj cua nhSn vat Iich sfl Moi hgc sinh cb the chgn mgt nhdn vat (yeu thich/hoac cam ghet) cd bai hgc de viet ve nhtfng gia trj cfla nhan vat Mudn stf dung kl thual lap hd sb ngffbi noi tieng, giao vien can lien hanh thtfc hien cac btfbe sau: Budc I Tien hanh lap danh sach, liet ke nhflng nhan vat Ijch sff cb bai hge Budc Neu yeu cau ve thbng tin can cd hd sd nhan vat Ijch stf, chi eho hgc sinh ngudn to the tham khao Budc Hgc sinh Itfa chgn mgt nhan vat Iich stf ma mtnh yeu thich/hoae cam ghet nhat, hoan thien hd sd thbi han cho phep (Iflu y: can gial thich vi yeu thich/hoac cam ghet nhan vat, cd diem tffdng dong nao vdi ban thdn ) Budc Thu san ph£m, mbi hpc sinh trinh bay Vi nhfl vdn b bai 23, sau lap danh sach, tiet ke nhflng nhan vat Iich stf cd bai hoe Nguyen Thi Bfch hgc sinh co the xay diing hd sd nhan vat ljeh stf la nhan vat ma cdc em Iffa chgn nhtf sau: Hg va ten: BUI QUANG THAN Gibi tinh: Que quan; Nam sinh-mal: Nhtfng dffbc: dieu em hoc tap Anh * Sur dung mot so kT thuat danh gia qua trinh viec cung co kien thii'c cho hoc sinh Cung co kien thtfc cho hgc sinh sau ket thuc mgt bai hpc, chtfdng hoc, khda trinh ciing 1^ mgt nhiem vu cua bai hgc de giup giao vien cd nhtfng thong tin phan hdi ve kll qua day hpc cua mtnh cung nhtf nam bat dtfbc rinh hinh, ket qua hgc tap cfla hgc sinh De cung ed kiln thtfc cd the stf dung nhilu kt thuat ddnh gia qua trinh, dtfbi day la mgt sd kt thuat: - Kl thudt tdm tdt mdt cdu Tom tat mgt cSu la kT thuat giao vien sfl dung de danh gia kT nang tdng ket, khai quat thdng lin diy du, ngin ggn, sflc tich thdng qua kha ndng stf dung ngon ngfl mach Iac va ttf he thdng cua hgc sinh Bdn chil cua kT thual la viec long kit nhieu thong tin ve nhflng kiln thtfc cb ban, trgng tam cua bai hgc mdt cdu giup giao vien eo the thu thap, so sanh cau tra lbi cua cac hoc sinh khac mgt each nhanh chdng, de dang, qua dd ren tuyen eho eac em trf torn lit va to chtfc thbng tin mbt cau vtfa de hgc, vtfa de nhd De thrfc hien kT thuat yeu cau hgc sinh cin tra Ibi cdu hbi "ai Iam gt, cho ai, d dau, nao nhrf the nao va tai sao" ve chu dl da hgc sau dd long hdp cac cau tra Idi mdt cau tdng ket dai, cd du thdng tin, dung ngfl phap Stf dung kT thuat day hgc Iich sfl can tudn thii cdc btfdc: Btfdc Chgn npi dung, chii de quan trgng ma hoc sinh vtfa hgc de tom tat Birdc Giao nhiem vu cho hgc sinh Danh khoang thbi gian gap hai lin thbi gian giao vien da lam, giai thi'cb each Iam rdi thong nhil ngi dung de hgc sinh tdng ket Btfdc Gbi y hgc sinh each tdm tit bing viec tra lbi ngan ggn cho cac cau hdi "Ai lam, lam cho ai, nao, b dau nhff the nao va tai sao?" Iien quan den ngi dung bai hge Viet cac cau tra Ibi mgt cau theo thtf ttf nhtf tren Ghi lal thbi gian giao vien dd dung de hoan nhiem vu dd Vf nhff, trffdc bit diu lien hanh bai 23, gido vien cd the stf dung kT thudt torn tat mot cdu de cung co, bn tdp kien thtfc cua bai 22 va chuan bj cho hgc sinh nghien ctfu bai rnbi bing yeu ciu: Em hay tdm tdt tinh hinh nrfbc ta sau Hiep djnh Pari nam 1973 bang mbt cau ngdn ggn "Id ^ vi kT thudt ddnh gid qud trinh tremg dgy hpc Lich sti d trifdng Tnmg hpc phdlhemg • KT thugt bdng ma Iran tri nhd Ma Iran trf nhd la mbt nhflng kT ihuat hay, kho va phflc tap danh gia Thtfc chat day la viec sfl dung mgt bang hai chieu cd cac hang va cdt dtfdc dung de td chtfc sip xep kien thflc va minh hga mdi lien he giffa eac kiln thtfc db Nd rat cd rfu the va la mpt edng cu hieu qua de danh gia kha nang tdi hien, ndm vtfng khdi niem, sfl kien, tfnh ehat cac kiln thflc quan trgng cua bai hgc danh gid qua trinh hoc tap cua hpe sinh KT thudt ma Iran trf nhb thflbng drfdc dung sau mgt bai giang, hay hrfdng dan hoc sinh trf hge Cac bffbc tiln hanh cu the: Btfdc Tien hanh xay drfng mot ma Iran trf nhb vbi hang va cdt da drfdc djnh danh, phan loai cac kien thffc quan trgng ed bai giang, dien vao cac d trdng ma trtin cae thong tin ttfdng ffng Kiem tra Iai mdi quan he giffa cdc hang, cot va cac thong tin da diln cae cua bang Btfdc Khi dd hoan thdnh ma Iran, giao vien xay dtfng mbt ma Iran mbi tren phieu bai tdp vdi hang va cgt da dtfdc djnh danh cdn cac b ben de trdng Btfdc Htfdng dan hpe sinh each diln thdng tin vao d trdng, thong thtfdng ehi dien mot iff, mgt cum hay mgt cau ngan Btfdc Tien hanh thu bai, danh gia tfnh chfnh xac va hoan chfnh eua thong tin dtfcJc dien vao ma tran Vbi vi du bai 23 tren, muon cung cd kien thflc cua hgc sinh ve noi dung phan III Giai phdng hoan loan miln Nam, gianh loan ven Ianh tbd Td qude, giao vien cb the yeu cau hgc sinh: Dien thdng tin col B cho phu hdp vbi cgt A bang Ma Iran tri nhd sau: A Chien dich Tay Nguyen (tff den 24/3/1975) B * Li la chgn mb chien djch Tay Nguyen: * Tdc ddng cua chiln djch Tay Nguyen * Li ta chon chiln djch Hue - Da Nang: Chien djeh Hue- Da Ndng (ttf 21 den 29/3/1975) * Tac dgng cua chiln djch Hul - Da Ndng * Li ta chgn chien djch Hd Chf Minh: Chien dich Ho Chi Minh (ttf 26 den 30/4/1975) * Y nghia ciia chiln djch Ho Chf Minb Nhfl vay, kT thuat ma tran trf nhb ve ed ban tffdng ddng vdi trie nghiem phan Ioai d^y hpc ljeh sfl - Ki Ihudl tdng hdp KT thual long hdp thffc chat la kT thuat danh gia nang lflc long hdp tri thfle hoc sinh thu nhgin dtfdc thdng qua viec thtfc hien nhtfng thao lac, hanh vi ddn le Iheo rnpt lien trinh nhat djnh Stf^ dung kT thual tdng hbp, hgc sinh drfdc ren luyen nang Irfc ttf hpe, ttf long hbp thdng lin^de cd the kliac sSu va nhb lau kien thtfc Giao vien cd the van dung tfu diem cua kt thuat de danh gid kien thtfc cua hpc sinh thong qua cac htnh thtfc to chflc viet, trinh bay theo cd nhan va nhdm De sfl dung ki thuat tdng hdp, giao vien yen cau hgc sinh nhd lai kien thflc, kinh nghiem da c6 tdm tit Iai y chi'nh, ddt cac cau hdi mang tfnh khdm pha ban chal, dtfa binh Iuan va cuoi Nguyen Thi Bfch cung lit long hdp cho ngflbi hoc thfle hien lflng brfdc ttf de din khb Drfdi srf hb trd, id chflc ciia gido vien, ngflbi hge cb the trf hinh thanb tri thflc cho chi'nb minh Co brfbc hflbng din hgc sinh thtfc hien xem Iai cac ngi dung, chu de da hpe trrfbc db va chuan bj de lilp nhdn thong tin mbi nhrf sau: Btfdc Nhd lai nhtfng gi da dtfbc hge, dtfdc trao ddi, thdo Iuan, viet Iai mgt so y ehfnh, xep thtf trf cua cac y theo mtfc dp quan trpng Btfdc Tbm tat tat ca nhtfng y chi'nh vao mgt cau Btfdc Dat cdu hdi lien quan den chii dl dd Btfdc 4.'Dtfa quan diem, nhan xet, binh luan vl cdc y chfnh chu de dd, chang han nhrf nhflng gt hpe sinh thich hay khdng thich, nhflng gi hgc sinh cho htfu ich va vb nghia Btfdc Kll noi nhtfng y chfnh da dflbc tdng ket Cudi cung gido vien vd hgc sinh tdng kit van de Vf nhfl, ket thue bai 23 tren, giao vien cb the stf dung kT thuat long hdp de giao bdi tSp cung ed eho bgc sinh: Sau Sai Gbn giai phdng (30 4.1975), nhieu phong vien, nha bao nrfdc ngoai da den Viet Nam tim hie'u xem vi Viet Nam co the ehien thing dl qudc MT Nlu em la ngffbi dffbc trd lbi phdng vin, em se ndi gt? Ket luan Mdi mpt kt thuat danh gia deu cb mat manb eung nhrf die'm ban ehe cua nb Lrfa chon sii dung cac kT thual ddnh gid nhrf nhtfng phflbng phdp day hgc tfch erfc nhrf the nao tiln trinh day hgc cho phu hbp vbi dbi trfdng, dieu kien day hoc the hien vai trd va ban Itnh srf pham ciia ngffbi thay Lam tdt dieu danh gia hoan tbanh tdt chflc nang, nhiem vu cua no qua trinh day hgc TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Thomas A Angelo, K Patricia Croos Cdc ki thudt ddnh gid ldp hgc Ban djch Hrfdng din cac kT thuat danh gia qua trinh [2] Nguyen Thj Cdi, Nguyen Thi Bich, 2008 Kit hgp tif lugn vdi trdc nghiim- Biin phdp ctm thiil ddi mdi phudng phdp kiem tra, ddnh gid kit qud hgc tap lich sti d trudng thdng Tap ehi gido due so 191 kt I - 6/2008, trang 11-19 [3] Tran Vtnh Tfldng, Nguyen Thi Mgng Thrfbng, 2013 Sd dung sd dd tu di'ciing cd kien thtic bdi hgc lich sit Tap chi Giao Due, Sd 306, ki thdng 3/2013, Irang 46-50 [4] Day hoc lich hdp phdl trien ndng life hoc smh Quyin Nxb Dai hgc srf pham Ha Npi, Quy 12016, trang 38 [5] Robert J Marzano, 2011 Nghi thudt vd khoa hoc dgy hgc, Ngrfbi djch: Nguyen Hffu Chau NXB Giao Due VietNam [6] Nguyen Cdng Khanh (cbu bien), Dao Thi Oanh, Le My Dung, 2014 Kiim tra ddnh gid gido due NXB Dai hoc sff pham Ha Ndi, quf 12014, trang 88 ABSTRACT Technical evaluation in the teaching of history in high school The teacbing of history in high school ean involve the use of techniques to evaluate the process in order to help students understand the lesson, and promote self-awareness, independence and a passion for learning in order to accurately assess their progress Keywords: Evaluation techniques, teaching history, advancement, students ... kl thugt ddnh gid qud irinh day hgc Lich sti d trudng Trung hpc phd thdng trung t3m cfla ban Ve ban dd khai niem, ddt khai niem da chgn b trung tam va ve cac dtfdng kel noi tbi cac khai niem khdc... eiin hpc vii nhflng bai hoc 112 vi kl thudt ddnh gid qud irinh irong day hpc Lich sti d irUe''fng Trung hpc phd thdng ciin nit Dfldc tfl trai nghiem vao qua irinh ddnh gia, hgc sinh cb the tffbng... chfnh la thrfc hien ddi mbi each day hoc "phat trien ming Irfc ctia ngtfbi hoc", "lay hgc sinh lam trung tam" Ddi vbi hgc sinh, b Itfa tuoi phat trie''n tffbng ddi hoan ihien ve liim li, nhiin thtfc,