Rao can trong doi moi quan ^ tai chinh theo huong tuchu ddi voi cac truong dai hoc dia phuong N g u y ^ l l i u l ^ Thiong Dgi hoc Hung Vuong Tdm tdt Trong nhflng ndm gAn dAy, vdi sy piidt frifin cfla[.]
Rao can doi moi quan ^ tai chinh theo huong tuchu ddi voi cac truong dai hoc dia phuong Nguy^lliul^ Thiong Dgi hoc Hung Vuong Tdm tdt: Trong nhflng ndm gAn dAy, vdi sy piidt frifin cfla hfi tiidng gido dye dgi hpc thi vific ddi mdi ca chfi qudn ly frong cAc trudng dgi hpe eflng Id vAn dfi Iudn dupc Nhd nudc vd xd hdi quan tdm Vific ddl mdi ca chfi qudn ij dgi hpc dfiu hudng dfin Uiyc iiifin ca chfi ty chfl d cdc trudng - ddy Id mOt chfl fruong hodn todn dflng dAn Tuy nhifin vific ttiyc hifin eo ehfi h; chfl vfi mgt tdi ctiinh cdn gAp nhifiu khd khdn, ddc bifit Id ddi vdi cAc trudng dgi hpc dja phuong Tirkhda: QuAn IJ tAi chfnh, cdc tnrdng dgi hpe dja phuang, ttr chfl, ddi mdi Dat van BAt cfl mdt dan vj ndo Uii hogt dOng tdi ciu'nh cflng Id mOt hogt dOng then ehdt gAn lifin vdi sy tdn tgi, phdt Uifin efla don vj dd Vi Uifi co ehfi qudn IJ tdi chfnh frong cdc Uudng dgi hpc Id mOt ngudn lye rdt quan frpng dfi thflc dAy sy phAt trifin cfla mdi trudmg dgi hpe md gido dye dgi hpc Iudn ddi hdi piidi cd ngudn lye tdi ehfnh rdt ldn Trong khodng 10 ndm gAn dAy, thyc hifin chfl truang ddi mdi gido dye dgi hpc theo hudng frao quyfin U^ chfl cho cAcfrudngtfilvAn dfi ddi mdi eo chfi quAn IJ tdi chfnh theo hirdng ty chfl Iudn dupe cdc don vj quan tdm Thyc iiifin ddl mdi vd piidt huy dupe ca chfi ty chfl tdt chfnh sfi mang Igi cho cdc trudng dgi hpc nhifiu ca hOi phdt trifin, nhifin dfi lam dupc difiu ndy phy thuOc vdo rAt niiifiu yfiu td*, cdn rAt niiifiu rdo cdn md ede frudng gdp piidi dgc bifit Id cdc tnidng dgi hpc dja phuong Ddy Id mOt bO phdn frong hfi thdng gido dye dgi hpc cfla Vifit Nam - md chfl yfiu ciif mdi dupe Uidnh lAptixingvdng 15 ndm trd lgi ddy Cdc trudng dgi hpe ndy phAn ldn tryc thuOe sy quAn IJ cua cAe Unh, mOt sd ft fryc thuOe cdc bO- Tfl dupc Idp dfin nay, chfl yfi'u cAc frudng vAn dang giai dogn hodn thifin co sd vgt chAt, phAt trifin cde ngdnh nghfi ddo tgo, t>di dudng dOi ngfl gidng vifin Vi vdy, dfi tifip cAn vA thyc tiifin vAn dfi ddi mdi eo chfi qudn Iy tdi ehinh ttieo hudng ty chu sfi ggp phdi niiifiu khd khdn Tliirc trang dot mdl tu ctiii tal ctiinti tai cac tnnrag dai tioc dja ptiuimg 2.1 \i thyc trgng tdi san cdng hifin cd MOt nhflng difiu kifin Ufin quyfit dfi cde frudng dgi hpc cdng igp cd ttifi ttiyc iiifin dupc khd ndng ttr chfl Id tdi sdn cdng hifin cd Tdi sdn cdng hifin cd t}ao gdm: difin Uch ddt eua frudng, difin Uch san xdy dyng fryc Ufip phye vy ddo tgo (ey thfi: Difin Uch phdng hpc cdc logi, difin Uch thu vifin, difin ttch phdng tiif ngtiifim, difin Uch nhd xudng thyc hdnh), difin tieh sdn xdy dyng kJ tUe xd efla trudng Hfi thdng gido trinh, bdi gidng, cdng Uinh nghifin cflu khoa hpc (NCKH), bdn quyfin tdc gid, Tuy nhifin, chf difin Uch cdc phdng hpc, difin tieh thu vifin, difin Uch kJ tflc xA cd tuong quan ciigt chfi vdi h; chfl tAi ciifnh Ntiin ehung, CO sd vAl chAt phye vy ddo tgo d cAc frudng dgi hpc dja phuong dupe dAu tu mdi khd niiifiu nfin hfi thdng CO sd vgt ehdt khd tdt nhung ehua ttiyc sy dAy dfl, chua ddm bdo cho cAc frudng ddp flng nhu cAu hpc tAp vd ngiiifin eflu Bdi vi cdc frudng hAu nhu dfiu dang frong giai dogn Ufip Ujc xdy dyng hodn thifin Vfi chuang Uinh ddo tgo thi edn lgc hAu vd khdiig hOi nhgp dupc iinh vyc ddo tgo qudc tfi Thye tfi cho thAy, ngudn dAu tu cfla Nhd nudc eho cdc chuong trinh dgi hpc vfi Unh vyc ndy thdng qua cde chuang Uinh myc Ufiu cdn rAt hgn hep Nhflng ndm gAn ddy, tJ Ifi dAu Ur cho cdc chuong trinh myc Ufiu chifim khodng 5,5-5,8% tdng chi ngdn sdch NhA nudc (NSNN) vd khodng 2%3% tdng chi todn xd hOi eho cde Uudng dgi hpe Vdi ty Ifi dAu Ur dd, cAc frudng dgi hpe khd cd khd ndng nghifin cflu dfi xdy dyng vd hodn thifin hfi Uidng ehuong tiinh, gido trinh, cd dupc hfi thdng hpc lifiu iiifin dgi, cAp nhgt tinh iiinh frong nudc vd qude tfi 2.2 Vfi thuc trgng dOi ngfl gidng vifin Thdng qua dOi ngfl gidng vifin cd Uifi ddnh gid dupc ChAt lupng ddo tgo frong tifin tiinh xdy dyng ttiuong iiifiu cua mdi frudng vd qua dd ttiu hflt dupc lupng ngudi hpc vdo cAc frudng ndy Difiu ndy Anh hudng rAt ldn dfin vifie xdy dyng elitnh sdch ede khodn ttiu ngodi ngdn sdch Ddy cflng Id vAn dfi khd kiidn ldn cfla cdc trudng dgi hpe dja phuang, bdi Ifi chu yfiu cdc trudng -1 Tt C H A U A - THAI BlNH D 25 NGHliN CUU dfiu mdi ttidnh lAp nfin vific ddo tgo dupc dOi ngu gidng vifin cd Uinh dO cao cAn cd ttidi gian mdi hodn ttiifin dupc Cdn ddi vdi vAn dfi ttiu hflt nhAn Iyc cd trinh dO eao vfi cdng tAc tgi cAc frudng dgi hpc dja phuoi^ cfli^ rAt khd md ngudn gidng vifin ed trinh dO cao (GS, PGS, TS) chfl yfiu tgpfrungd cdc Uidnh phd ldn (Hd NOi, TP Hd Chf Minh ) Chua kfi dfin mflc ttifl lao phdi chi trd cho dOi ngfl ndy Id tuong ddi Idn 2.3 Vfi thuong tiifiu cfla tnidng dai hpc cdng ldp ir dia phirong Vdi ttiye frgng cua Vifit Nam hifin nay, Uiudc ddnh gid thuang hifiu efla cAc tiudng dgi hpc cdng lAp rAt hgn chfi, ttidng thudng cd Uifi dya vao mdt sd tifiu chi sau: difim tiii tuyfin sinh dAu vdo, sd Iupng sinh vifin cfla cAc trudng sau kiii tdt ngiiifip frudng Um dupc vific dflng ngdnh nghfi ddo tgo, trudng dgi hpc Ufin hdnh ddo tgo tiieo chuang trinh Ufin tifin, chuang Uinh chAt Iupng cao hay ehua? Vdi Iupng sinh vifin cdn rdt khifim tdn so vdi cAc trudng dgi hpc cdng ldp d ede thdnh phd Idn, difim trflng tuyfin dAu vdo UiAp, ti^ vific xAy dyng thuang tiifiu efla eAc trudng dgi hpe edng ldp d dja phuang rAt khd kiidn Nhimg lian ctie qua trinli HIUG tilen fil met quan tf tal ctiinh theo huong tu chu tal zi mrdng dat hoc dja phuong Thfl nhAt, vific lAp kfi hogch phAn bd NSNN ch gido dye dgi hpc ttiifiu ca sd ttiyc Ufin, khdch quan, c ttifi Id l$p kfi hogch phdn ttd chfl yfiu dya trfin Unh Ijc sfl, ciiinh fri dya frfin sd Iupng sinh vifin dAu vdo m khdng phAi IA dAu Vi ttifi cdc tnidng chfl yfiu tdn ngudn Uiu bAng cdch tAng quy md ddo tgo dAn dfi khd ed ttifi tAp frung vdo ndng cao chAt Iupng ddo tgc Kill dAu vdo dgi hpc hifin bj khdng chfi, tJ Ifi slii vifin bd hpc frong quA Uinh dAo tgo cdn nhifiu, khun hpc piu bj gidi hgn nfin thu khdng dfl bfl chi Cdn ci xAc djnh mflc thu hpc phf khfing phfl hpp vdi th\f Ufin Thfl hai, phAn bd NSNN cho cAc frudng Uiei phuong phdp binh qudn, cdo bAng Vifie phdn b( NSNN iiifin dd dya frfin nhflng edn cfl ttiye tfi cdi ede trudmg CAch Uiflc phAn bd tdi chfnh dya Ufin djnl mfle nhAt djnh (sd Iupng sinh vifin vd ehi phffrfin6n cgnh ty ehu vfi ldi eiiinh cfla cdc ea sd gido dye dgi hpc cdng igp cAn thyc hifin ddng bO vdi ty chfl trfin cdc Hnh vyc khde, vf dy nhu hf chfl frong tuyfin sinh vd tuyfin dyng; ty chfl xdy dyng chuang trinh ddo tgo; Vf dy nhu vifie gidi hgn chf Ufiu tuyfin sinh ddi^ ngliia vdi irific hgn ehfi ngudn thu cua cde trudi^ ndy Do dd, di kfim vdi ty chfl tdi ciiinh thi cAc trudng piiAi dupc quyfit dinh sd lupi^ tuyfin sinh Bo GiAo dye vd Ddo tgo gidm sdt ciiAt lupng, dua thudc chuAn chAt lupng tfl dd ed cdn cfl dfi kifim tra sd lupng truyfin sinh Tuy nhifin, cAn phdi cd ca chfi gidm sdl hthi tufiu dfi hgn chfi vific tuyfin ngudi khdng vi nhifim vy md quan hfi cfla Thu frudng Thfl sdu, cde trudng dgi hpc dja phuang cflng phdi T £ CHAU A -THAI I ouoNO {THANO Z / 2ai-7i 27 ... ldp d dja phuang rAt khd kiidn Nhimg lian ctie qua trinli HIUG tilen fil met quan tf tal ctiinh theo huong tu chu tal zi mrdng dat hoc dja phuong Thfl nhAt, vific lAp kfi hogch phAn bd NSNN ch... ciii Uiudng xuyfin cho cAc frudng gidm dAn fron( ehdp tAt cA thi khdng cd mdt chdt Iupng ddo tgo theo quA Uinh Ufin dfin ty chfl hoAn todn ehi Uiudng xuyfin dflng nghia efla nd Tfnh chAt kinh doanh... trudng dgi hpc cdng ldp chu yfiu ttifi hifin qua cdc hogt dOng djeh vy, ddo tgo lifin kfit, ddo tgo theo nhu cAu Thfl ndm, ehi cho NCKH vd ciii xdy dyng eo bdi chifim ty lfi nhd Chi cho NCKH vd dAu