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KHOA HOC UNG DUN( D 6 I MOfI FHirONG PHAP GIANG DAY TAI TRU*6fNG DAI HOC KINH TE CONG NGHIEP LONG AN T H 6 N G QUA PHlTOfNG PHAP DAY HOC THAO LUAN SEMINAR I ThS NGUYEN VAN TOAN (*) I CN MAI PHU''''ONG (*[.]
KHOA HOC-UNG DUN( D I MOfI FHirONG PHAP GIANG DAY TAI TRU*6fNG DAI HOC KINH TE CONG NGHIEP LONG AN T H N G QUA PHlTOfNG PHAP DAY HOC THAO LUAN - SEMINAR I ThS NGUYEN VAN TOAN (*) I CN MAI PHU'ONG (**) TOM TAT Seminar Id mot dgng hpi thdo, nghien cuu ehuyin de, cd thi hiiu dan gidn la mpt hinh thiec hpc tap, md ngudi hpc ehu dpng hodn todn tir khdu chudn bi tdi lieu, trinh bdy npi dung, dua ddn ehung, trao ddi, thdo ludn vdi edc thdnh viin khdc vd cudi cung tu nit bdi hpe hay vdn de khoa hpc edng nhu de xudt cdc y kiin md rpng npi dung O Trudng Dgi hpe Kinh ti Cdng nghiip Long An, viee irng dung gidng dgy theo phuang phdp thdo lugn nhdm - Seminar edn phdi dup-c thifc hiin tie tie, dp dgng eho mpt din hai mdn hpc mpt hpc ky d edc hpc ky ddu vd tdng ddn lin sinh vien ehudn bi cho lugn vdn tdt nghiep tnrdng Ngodi ra, cdng ed the kit hap phuang phdp dgy hpe thdo lugn Seminar vdi cdc phuang phdp gidng dgy khdc Tir khda: Phuangphdp thdo ludn Seminar, Ddi mdi phuang phdp gidng dgy SUMMARY Seminar is a form of workshop, special subject research, it can be simply seen as u studying method in which learners are wholly active from preparation for materials to content presentation, interaction and discussion to other members and at last self-obtaining lessons or scientific issues and suggestions to widen contents as well At Long An University of Economics and Industry, teaching application of team discussion method - Seminar should be implemented step by step It can be done for one to two subjects in a semester of the first ones and increased gradually when students are ready for their graduation reports Moreover, it is possible to combine the team discussion method - Seminar with other teaching methods Key words: discussion method Seminar, teaching method Viet Nam dang giai doan chuydn tiep tu ndn kinh td cong nghiep sang ndn kinh td tri thuc, vai trd cua cdc trudng Dgi hpc ddng gop eho su tang trudng kinh te edng trd nen quan trpng hon bao gid hdt Mot nhung thdch thuc chinh yeu ma cdc trudng Dgi hpc phai ddi mat Id dao tao hpc sinh sinh vidn ddp ung nhu cdu xa hpi Bh lam P T c * ) PhAng QLOT& CTHSSV Tnccmg BH KTCN LA "^"^ innovation d u g c dieu do, doi mdi phuang phdp gidng day la mgt nhung trgng tdm can thyc hidn cua cdc trudng Dai hpc Luat Giao due Viet Nam co ghi "Phuang phdp gido due dgi hpe phdi coi trpng viec bdi dudng ndng lu'c tu hpc, tu nghiin euu, tgo diiu kipn cho ngudi hpc phdt triin tu sdng tgo, ren luyen ky ndng thuc hdnh tham gia KHOA H O C - U N ( ; DING nghien ciru, thuc nghipm icng dung" Tu sang tgo, ky nang thue hanh cua sinh vidn chi cd thd dugc ndy sinh, hinh thdnh va phdt tridn qud trinh sinh vidn hogt dgng de gidi quydt vdn de Vi vgy, qud trinh dgy hpc, gidng vien phdi td ehuc vd tgo didu kidn dk sinh vidn d u g c tham gia hoac ty gidi quyet van d e cua thyc tien, tuc Id td chuc cho sinh vien d u g c thdo ludn nhdm (seminar), trao ddi vd cde vdn dd phdt sinh qua trinh hpc tap, ndu cdc quan diem ca nhan Nhung vdi hinh thuc thdo lugn trudc day Id rd soat Iai nhung ngi dung ca bdn dd hpc theo nhung cdu hdi on tap chucmg, dn tap hge trmh hogc Idm thdm mgt so bai tap t u a n g ung Vdi p h u a n g phap day hpc nhu vgy la chua ddp ung d u g e yeu cdu ciia xd hgi hidn nay, ma cy thd la chua tao didu kien cho ngudi hge phat trien tu sdng tgo, ren luypn ky ndng thue hanh, tham gia nghidn cuu, thyc nghidm ung dyng Chinh vi ly neu tren va vdi mong mudn gdp phdn ndng cao chat lugng gidng dgy tgi cde trudng Dgi hgc ndi chung va Trudng Dgi hgc Kinh td Cdng nghiep Long An ndi ridng, chung tdi ehgn dd tdi "Boi mdi phvang phdp gidng dgy tgi Trirdng Dgi hpc Kinh te Cong nghipp Long An thong qua phirctng phdp dgy hpc thdo lugn Seminar'* Seminar la mgt dang hgi thdo, nghidn cuu chuyen dd, cd the hidu don gidn Id mgt hinh thiie hgc tap, ma dd n g u d i hge chu dgng hodn todn tu khau chudn hi tai lipu, trinh bdy ndi dung dua ddn chung, trao doi, thdo luan vdi cac thdnh vien khde vd cudi cung ty rut bdi hgc hay van dd khoa hgc ciing nhu dd xuat cdc y kidn md rpng npi dung Mgc du chiing ta ddnh gid cao vi tri cua giang bdi nhung khong the xem thudng vai trd quan trpng ngdy cdng ed y nghia cua cdc buoi seminar qud trinh dgy - hge Vi nhung buoi seminar ciing cd nhieu kha nang dd thyc hidn tot hon niia nhung nhidm vy nhdn thuc vd giao due Vi vgy, cdn xdc dinh ro ddc tinh vd edc phuang thuc quan he qua lgi giiia gidng bdi vdi seminar, giua seminar va tu hpc Ngudi gidng bdi thdnh thuc bao gid cung lap d u g c cdu noi huu c a giua cde hinh thuc dgy hpc ndy Gido trinh, bdi giang md sy sau sdc cua nd xac dinh mgt cdch ddng kd trinh edc gid seminar Trong luc gidng ngudi dgy neu cdc tdi lieu minh hpa d muc toi thidu vd ggi Idn d ngudi hge mong muon ty minh tim dge chung, thu nhdn thdm thdng tin bd sung de trao doi cdc buoi seminar Tinh chdt mdi quan he giiia bdi gidng va seminar d u g c xdc dinh bdi chu de vd hinh thdc cua bai gidng, sy phuc tgp cua tai lieu, sy chudn bi cua ngudi hgc va ngdnh hpc cua hp, cung nhu sy phdn ung cua gidng dudng ddi vdi tidn trinh hai gidng bdi nhiing cdi hay vd cdi dd cdc gid gidng va seminar trudc, eiing nhu bdi hinh thuc se tien hanh seminar Seminar cung lien quan chat che vdi sy chuan bi cho seminar cua sinh vidn, nghia Id vdi vide ty hgc cua no De tan dung het khd ndng gido dye vd dgy hgc cua seminar, sinh vien phdi dpc vd nghien cuu tdi lieu mpt each tan tam Nhu vdy seminar dua tren c o sd bdi gidng, td chiic va chi dao viec ty hpc cua hpe vien, cd tae dyng ddo sau eac kien thuc tidp thu dugc, thdng bdo thdm kien thuc bo simg, ren luydn phuang phdp nghien euu, xay dyng thdi quen khoa hgc, thuc ddy tinh tich cue hogt dpng nhdn thuc cua ngudi cdn bp chuydn mon tuang Iai 'CHI KINH TE-CONGNGI KHOA HOC - UXC DUNG Seminar thye hidn cdc chuc nang nhgn thuc, gido due va kidm tra Chdc ndng nhgn thdc cua seminar dugc dien dgt bdi chinh gdc tu ndy (trong tieng La tinh: Seminariu cd nghia la noi uam kidn thuc) Seminar lam cho kidn thuc sinh vidn thu nhgn qua bdi giang va tu hpc edng dugc cung co, trd ndn viing chac vd cd npi dung sau sac hon; md rpng han nhiing lugn didm, nhung chan ly mdi ma trudc d6 chua dugc de y ddn; tu sinh vidn se tung budc dugc chuyen hda, di tu trinh thap Idn trinh cao han Ngoai nd giup smh vien nam dugc cac thuat ngu khoa hgc va van dung dugc nd trao doi, thao lugn Chuc nang giao dye cua seminar xuat phdt tu chdc nang nhdn thiic Nhgn thiic dugc nang cao la mpt dieu kien de nang cao trinh dp the gidi quan, tu tudng va dgo ddc each mang Seminar thuc day viec bien kien thiic niem tin vung chdc, nd giup ngudi day hidu dugc y kien, thu va nguydn vpng cua sinh vien, de tim each khac phuc nhung quan diem sai, nhung tam trgng khong lanh manh hogc de khang dinh, hoan chinh va ciing co nhung y kidn dung Bau khong tin tudng va hieu biet lan ma ngudi c6 kinh nghiem tao dugc buoi seminar cho phep thyc hien cac nhiem vu giao due tu tudng, dao due va thdm my Ngudi day eo the thyc hien cac nhiem vu bang anh hudng cua ban than (trinh do, sy hieu bidt rgng, nang khidu su phgm ) cung nhu bdng each t6 chuc du luan cua tap thd hpe vien theo hudng mong mudn Bu6 i thao luan thong thudng xdy mot hodc hai tidt Yeu cau ca ban nhdt ddi vdi ngudi hudng dan thao luan la phai co kidn thuc du rpng va bao trura cac ngi dung CO lien quan den cdc vdn dd thdo lugn, de CO thd giai quydt edc vudng mdc eua sinh vidn thao lugn Didu ciing chi Id tuang doi, bdi vi cd thd mpt so sinh vidn tim tdi van dd rdt sau ddn ndi nhidu gidng vidn "Iao luydn" ciing chua tung biet den Song ndu chd nao gidng vien cung "lo ma" thi rdt kho thuydt phuc sinh vidn ve vai tro chi dgo cua minh Ke ddn la ngudi hudng dan thdo lugn cdn co kinh nghiem hudng dan seminar Seminar da cd tu lau d eae trudng dgi hgc, cd eae trudng dgi hpc nudc ta Myc dich cua cdc buoi hgc nhdm tang cudng nang lye Iam vide eua ngudi can bg khoa hgc vd phat huy cdc yeu to tich cue cua ngudi hgc chu dpng Hay ndi each khdc, phuang phdp day hpc seminar co nhiing tac dyng sau: Ddi vdi sinh vidn: Mpt, Trudc het, seminar giup cho smh vien chu dgng nghidn euu va tiep thu kien thiic mdn hgc - Hai, Seminar la mpt dip de mdi sinh vien the hien phuang phap tu khoa hgc vd tap lam quen vdi cdch thuydt trinh mpt van dd khoa hgc - Ba, Seminar la dip tot nhat de sinh vidn va giang vidn "doi thogi" vdi tren Imh vyc kien thuc khoa hgc Id dip de hp cung trao doi vdi ve hgc thuat va giai quydt nhung thac mde qua trinh hpc tap Doi vdi giang vien; Mpt, Td chiic seminar dd gidng vidn nam chac va phdt trien ndng lyc hpc tap ciia sinh vidn ddi vdi mon hpc; - Hai, To chuc seminar la dieu kidn dd giang vien thue hien cdi tien phuang phap giang dgy theo phuang phap giam ddn thdi gian Iy thuydt, dd tang cudng thdi gian ty nghidn cdu va thyc hidn sinh hoat khoa hgc ddi vdi sinh vidn KHO.-V HOC - UNG DUN(, - Ba, To chuc seminar Id gdp phan ndng cao trdch nhidm ngudi thdy qud trinh gidng dgy Tuy nhien, neu td chuc khdng tot buoi seminar thi tdc dyng ngugc lgi nhu gay nhdm chdn, mdt thdi gian, khdng d e m Iai hidu qua la rdt ddng kd N6 giong nhu mgt budi hgp md ngudi "gidng" Id sinh vien, kidn thdc khdng nhieu, p h g m nhidu sai sot, thidu tinh chinh xdc, khong thuydt phyc eho ngudi hpc eiing la sinh vien ddng trang lua Nghia la nhung gi chung ta noi d tren giiia sinh vien va gidng vien vd ngodi ldp hgc, ehua mgnh dan d u n g ndi trude ddm ddng vd mgt phan nua Id gidng vidn cdn qud nhdn mgnh vdo ghi nhd kidn thuc theo kidu thupc long md khdng nhdn manh vdo vide hpc khdi nidm hodc hgc d cap cao (nhu phan tich vd tdng hgp), ddn den hgu qud Id hpe hdi hgt thay vi hge chuydn sau De gidi quyet eac hgn chd nhu de cap d trdn, ehung toi de mgt so giai phdp nhu: to chiic cdc budi giao luu ngoai khda, cdc ldp hgc ky ndng mem ngan Sinh vien thdo ludn ve bdi hpc hdu nhu khdng thu hogch d u g e tu nhung budi seminar nhu vgy Ridng tgi Trudng Dgi hgc Kinh te Cong nghiep Long An, hidn tgi da dan chuydn giao nhung p h u a n g phap giang dgy hidn dgi, dge bidt Id phuong phap thdo luan - Seminar Tuy nhidn vipc dp dyng phuang phap mdi ndy vdn hgn chd sinh vien hgc mgt cdch thu dgng, vdn cdn quen vdi p h u a n g phdp gidng day truydn thdng la thuydt trinh "thay dpc tro chep", qud phy thugc vdo cac bdi gidng vd it su dyng eac ky ndng hpe tich e y e Kdt qud Id cd it su tuong tae hgn, dac bidt la ky nang giao tidp, ky nang thuyet trinh, ky nang ldm vide nhdm , tich cue van dyng cae phuang phdp gidng dgy hidn dai vdo tung mdn hpc, cu the Id nhung mdn hpc chuydn ngdnh cua sinh vidn Dgi ngd gidng vidn can dugc tap hudn, trang bi cac ky ndng va phuong phdp giang day chu dgng can thidt, trudc bat dau qud trinh dao tgo sinh vidn Viec ung dung gidng day theo phuang phdp thao lugn nhdm - seminar can phai duge thuc hidn tu tu, dp dung cho mgt den hai mdn hpc mpt hgc ky, d cdc hgc ky dau vd tang dan ldn KHOA HOC - UNG DUNG sinh vidn chudn bi cho lugn van tot nghidp trudng Khi do, bdn than sinh vidn se nhuan nhuydn vd ky ndng, ty tin bao cdo trude hgi dong chdm lugn van tdt nghidp vd la hdnh trang dd cac em b u d e vdo ddi Tdi lipu tham khdo [1] Ngo Thi Nggc Dung (2001), Md hinh td chuc hpc theo nhdm gid hpc tren lap, Tgp chi Gido due sd 3, qui II, nam 0 [2] Nguydn Cdnh Todn (chu bien), Nguyen Ky, Vu Van Tdo, Bui Tudng (1997), Qud trinh dgy - Tu hpe, NXBGD, Ha Ngi [3] Nguydn Nggc Bao (1995), Phdt triin tinh tich ei^c, tinh tif lyre cua hpe sinh qud trinh dgy hpe, N X B Hd Ngi [4] Nguydn Thgc, Phgm Thdnh Nghi (1992), Tdm ly hpc su phgm dgi hpc, N X B GD [5] Nguydn Thanh Kinh (2009), Ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy hpc theo hudng tich eifc hda ngudi hpe, Tgp chi Giao Dye, so 223 qui II, nam 0 [6], Phan Trgng Ngg (2005), Dgy hpc vd phuang phdp dgy hpc nhd trudng, NXB Dai hgc Su Phgm [7], Vii Vdn Tao, Trdn Van Ha (1996), Dgy hpc gidi quyit vdn di Mdt hudng ddi mdi edng tdc gido dge, hudn luyen, Truang CBQLGB&BT, Ha Ngi Ngay n h a n : 21/12/2013 Ngay duyet d a n g : 27/3/2014 r ... nghiep Long An ndi ridng, chung tdi ehgn dd tdi "Boi mdi phvang phdp gidng dgy tgi Trirdng Dgi hpc Kinh te Cong nghipp Long An thong qua phirctng phdp dgy hpc thdo lugn Seminar'' * Seminar la mgt dang... gid gidng va seminar trudc, eiing nhu bdi hinh thuc se tien hanh seminar Seminar cung lien quan chat che vdi sy chuan bi cho seminar cua sinh vidn, nghia Id vdi vide ty hgc cua no De tan dung het... nhung quan diem sai, nhung tam trgng khong lanh manh hogc de khang dinh, hoan chinh va ciing co nhung y kidn dung Bau khong tin tudng va hieu biet lan ma ngudi c6 kinh nghiem tao dugc buoi seminar