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TRU(3NG DAI H O C DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hgc so 25 (04 2017) DOI MOfI PHlTOfNG PHAP GIANG DAY HQC PHAN PHAP LUAT DAI ClTOfNG T4I TRirOfNG DAI HOC TIEN GIANG • Nguyin Thi Khuydn" T6m tdt Ddi mdi phuang[.]
TRU(3NG DAI H O C DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hgc so 25 (04-2017) DOI MOfI PHlTOfNG PHAP GIANG DAY HQC PHAN PHAP LUAT DAI ClTOfNG T4I TRirOfNG DAI HOC TIEN GIANG • Nguyin Thi Khuydn" T6m tdt Ddi mdi phuang phdp gidng dgy Id nhu cdu tdt yiu c6a gidng viin, bdi vi ddi mdi Id su sdng tgo, su tdi cdu true vi kiin thiic nhdm ndng cao hiiu qud gido due de dgt duac mttc tiiu ^o tgo Bdi viit ndy trinh bdy ca sd ly ludn vd hiiu qua cUa viic ddi mdi phuang phdp gidng dgy hoe phdn Phdp lugt dgi cucmg tgi Trudng Dgi hpc Tiin Giang, tie di dmh hudng vd gidi thiiu mdt sd phuang phdp dgy hoc nhSm phdt huy tinh tinh circ, chu ddng cua sinh vien tham gia hoc phdn ndy tgi cdc trudng dgi hpc, cao ^ng Tir idioa: Ddi mdi phuong phdp gidng dgy, gidng vien, sinh vien, phdp ludt dgi ctwng Ddt v ^ dl CO sii menh nang eao dan tri, phat trien nguon nfaan F h ^ lugt dgi cuong la hpc phan bdt buoc doi luc, boi dudng nhan tdi Mpt nhung nhi^m vy vdi sinh vien (SV) cdc ldp dgi hpc, cao ddng eiia hang dau de doi mdi cdn bdn, todn di?n gido dye la Tmdng Dgi hpe Tien Giang Thyc te hien nay, gidng nang cao chat lupng dao tao d eae trudng dgi bpc, vien (GV) gidng dgy hoc phan ehu yeu sii dyng eao ddng Moi SV ldn len mdi trudng vdn hoa, phuang p h ^ tmyen thong, vi vdy chat lupng vd hieu xd hpi khde nhau, hinh tiidnh nhung thoi quen, each qua ehua eao Tnrdc yeu eau eiia sir nghiep edng suy nghi, cae nang lue nhan thiic, hiing thii cung khac nghiep hoa, hien dai hda dat nudc, su phdt trien eiia Dieu ndy tgo nen sv da dgng va phong phu ve khoa hpc - cong ngh$ ciing nhu tien trinh hpi nhi^} phong each hpe eua SV Mpt so SV xdc dinh ro dpng gido due dgi hoc khu virc va the gidi thi viec doi CO vd myc tieu nen hpc tgp tich cue, chi dpng; mpt mdi phuang p h ^ giang dgy (PPGD) hpe phan Phdp so khde lgi t6 thu dpng, thich im Igng ngoi nghe ludt dai cuong la can thiet nhdm phdt huy tinh tich hon Id tranh lugn Da phan SV hpe Ien dgi hpc, cyc, chu dpng eua SV, qua dd ndng cao chat lupng cao ddng deu khong duac trang bi san phuong pb^ dao tgo theo he thong tin chi hpe tap tich cue, hp van mang nang tam ly vd phuong Co sd ly luan vd hifiu qud d6i mdi PPGD phdp hpe thil dpng Vi vdy, GV phdi doi mdi PPGD h9c phan Phdp luat dai cuvng tai Trirfmg D^i hoc theo hudng lay ngudi hpe lam trung tam, tii se tao hiing thii eho ngudi hpc, nang eao tinh than t^ Tien Giang hpc, ty thn hieu, tu gidi quyet van de lien quan den 2.1 Cff cor ly lufin cua vifc dli mdi PPGD Su phdt trien kmh te - xa hpi Viet Nam npi dung bdi hpe boi canh hpi nhdp quoe te vdi nhung anh hudng cua 2.2 Khdi qudt kit qua budc d^u d6i m6i xa hpi tri thirc va toan cau hoa da tgo nhiing ea PPGD hoc phan Phap ludt dai cuvng tai Trirdng hpi nhung dong thdi eung dgt nhung yeu cau mdi Dai hi^c Tien Giang doi vdi gido due viec ddo tao dpi ngii lao dpng 2.2.1 Hogt dpng gidng dgy cua GV Thi trudng lao dong luon doi hoi cang eao dpi Mdt Id, su thay doi vi nhgn thiec cM GV ngii c6 nang lye hdnh dpng, khd nang sdng tao, Unh ddi mdi PPGD boat, gidl quyet van de nhung tmh huong thay Tmdc chuyen sang ddo tgo theo he thong doi Vi vdy, gido due ddng vai tro then chot vi?e tm chi, hau het cac GV giang day hpc phan deu phdt tnen kmh te - xa hoi thong qua viee ddo tao su dung phuang phdp tmyen thong la thuyet trinh ngudi, chu the sang tao vd su dung tri thiie Nhung sau chuyen sang dao tao theo tin chi va Nghi quyet Hpi nghi ^ tiui 8, Ban chap hdnh khuyen khich GV doi mdi PPGD tiii ede GV Tmng uong kh6a XI dd xac dinh muc tieu dli mdi can Bd mon Lugt ludn tim nhirng phuang phdp dgy hpc ban, todn dipn gido due va dao tao de d ^ iing yeu cau tieh eye de trayen dat cho SV khdng ehi kien tinic cdng nghipp hoa - hien dai hda dieu kipn kinh te ma edn khd nang tir hpe va tu ren luypn Dgc biet, thi tradng djnh hudng xd hoi chij nghla va hpi nhap sau Khoa Kinh tl - Lugt lam viee tgi ca sd ThSn quoc te Theo do, giao due va dao tgo dupe Dang va Ciiu Nghia dd cd du dilu kien vl co sd vat ch» Nhd nudc xde djnh la nhiem vy quoc sdeh hang dau de GV giang day va nghien ciiu hpe thugt Hang thang, GV tap tnmg tai vdn phong bp mon dl hpc '"' Tnicmg D31 hpc Tien Giang hdi, trao doi kinh nghiem nhimg PPGD cd hipu qui 42 TKUdNG DAI HCPC D N G THAP Tap chl Khoa hoc sg 25 (04-2017) ciia ddng nghipp Tii & , moi ngudi tieh liiy nhiing ghi nhd npi dung bdi hpc Ngoai ra, GV thudng trinh phuang p h ^ phu hpp va cd hipu qud Vi vgy, GV chilu cho SV xem cde dogn video clip Uen quan den ludn dupe SV ddnh gid cao vl PPGD cung nhu tdc npi dung bai gidng de kich thich sy hiing thii hpc t ^ ciing nhu khd ndng ghi nhd kien thiic cua SV phong su phgm Hai Id, su cdi tiin PPGD truyin thong vd 2.2.2 Hogt ddng hpc tdp cua SV muc dp dfing cdc PPGD tich cue Khi GV thay doi PPGD tiieo hudng phat trien Tu vipc su dyng phuong phap tiiuyet gidng tfay nang lye eua ngudi hpc thi tinh than va thdi dp hpc dpng, hipn hau hit cdc GV gidng dgy hpe phan tip cua SV CO sy chuyin bien tich eye SV cd y thuc Phdp luat dai cuong dang dp dung cdc phuang p h ^ trach nhipm viec hpe tdp, ed thai dp tieh cyc, tu day hpc tich cyc Trong qua trinh gidng day, GV lu6n giac, biet lo ldng cho vi|c hpc eua bdn than va tham xdc ^nh ro phuang cham cua vipc doi mdi PPGD la gia gan nhu i^y dii cde buoi hpe theo thdi khda bieu tao filu kipn de SV suy nghT nhilu ban, ndi nhieu eua tmdng Trong gid hpc, SV tich eye phat bieu, tiido hon, ldm nhieu han, hgn che toi da vipe su dyng PPGD ludn nhdm, trinh bdy y kiln, quan diem cua minh, trayen tiiong vdi cdch dgy chii dao thiy gidng, SV khdng eon thy dpng nhu trade Khdng Idp hpc tir sinh d$ng hdn 16n Thyc te, qua ket qud khdo sat ve nghe vd chep Ba Id, hiiu qud viic phdt huy vai trd aia hogt dpng hpe tgp ciia S V doi vdi hoc phan Phz^) lugt phucmg tiin dgy hpc hiin dgi ddi mdi PPGD dai cuong, cd 81,7% SV cd thai dp hpc tap tich cue; GV kit hpp PPGD tmyen thong vdi syhS trp ciia do, cd 88,3% SV tham gia day dii cac buoi hpc thilt bi edng nghp de tang hi^u qud cua viec trayen theo tiidi khoa bieu Vi the, kit qud hpc tap ciing dgt dat T^ ^ ^ g gidi thdng tin cho S V Phan trdng, bdng dupe nhiing kit qua nhit dinh cd tdi 78,3% SV den dupe su dyng de cung e ^ cho SV ca cau bdi hdi long ve ket qud thi ket thiic hoc phan Dge bipt, cd hpc eung nhu ly gidi cdc van de can thiet npi 90,7% SV nhgn dinh sau GV doi mdi PPGD, SV dung bai hpc Song song do, ede so do, hinh anh, vi khong chi hoe tap tich cyc, dat ket qua eao md cdn dy minh hpa ve cae vu vipc th\rc tien sinh dpng dupe dupe ien luyen ky ndng tranh ludn, lam viec nhdm trinh chilu tren edc sUde se tdc dpng mgnh me den va bo sung them dupe nhieu kien thiic p h ^ ludt co y thiic ciia SV, thuc ^ y qud trinh tiep nhgn, hieu vd ban cupe song Bdng Kit qud khdo sat cua SV Tnronng Dai hQc Tiln Giang ve thdi hoc tdp hoc phan Phdp ludt dai cuvng S6 p h i ^ ddnh gid STT NQI dung d ^ h gid Khong Phan van Dongy Hodn todn dSng^ dongy 0,0 0,0 35,1 264,9 I Tham gia day dCi cac buoi hoc theo thcfi khoa bieu cua liutmg 0,0% 0,0% 11,7% 88,3% 0,0 54,9 245,1 0,0 Trong gio hoc chu y ling nghe, tich cue pliat bieu y ki^n, tiido lu{in d ldp vd ttr hoc tai nha 0,0% 0,0% 18,3% 81,7% 0,0 45 0,0 255 Co y thiic ttlhoc.chi^dongvalua chon phuong phap hoc tap hieuqui 0,0% J 0,0% 15% 85% 0,0 65,1 0,0 234,9 Hai long vdi kh qud thi ket thuc hpc phan 0,0% 0,0% 21,7% 78,3% Sau hpc xong hoc phan, nguoi hpc ren luyen diroc ky nang 0,0 0,0 27,9 272.1 tranh ludn, ldm viec nh6m vd bo sung thbm diroc nhieu kien 0,0% 0,0% 9,3% 90,7% thuc phdp ludt CO bdn tioug cuoc song Dinh hu-dng doi moi PPGD vd dl xudt nh&ng PPGD phii hop voi hoc ph^n Phdp luat d^i cmmg 3.1 Dmh hudng ddi mdi PPGD Mot Id, ddi mdi PPGD phdi tiin hdnh mpt cdch dong bd tie phia nhd trudng - GV~ SV v l phia lanh dgo nhd tradng Can ed sy ehi dao sau sat ve vipc doi mdi PPGD cua GV Nha tradng phdi CO su ehi dao that ehdt ehe, eo chuang trinh, kl hogch cho timg nam, co kmh phi eho cdc hoat dpng 43 Tgp Chl Khoa hoc sd 25 (04-2017) TRUCJNG DAI HOG DONG THAP Doi vdi S V: Phdi la ngudi tich cyc tun hieu phdp hpe tgp ngogi khoa Cae khoa, bp mdn ph^ tiiucmg xuyen smh boat ehuyen mdn hoge to diiic cae buoi luat, tieh cyc dua nhiing tinh huong tiiyc te trao doi phucmg p h ^ day hoe eo hipu qud cho eae dl GV va ban hpc cung tim hieu Phdi la ngudi chii dpng ty hpe, cd y tinic vipc ehuan bj cae yeu GV tradng cau md GV dua Trong gid hpc phdi tap trung ldng Ve phia GV: Can phai chii dpng, linh hogt tiding nghe va tiiam gia cdc hogt dpng mpt each tu giac, cdc gid dgy hoe Phdp lugt dgi cuang la hpe ph4n can nang dpng, sdng tgo, biet phdt huy von kiln tinic ngudi day cd lupng kiln thiic tong qudt tat ca cdc cOa minh dl xay dyng bai hpc mdi; manh dgng neu chuyen ngdnh Luat, ddc biet la Lugt Dan sy, Luat nhiing van dl tir thuc tien, nhiing thde mac hoge trao Hanh chinh, Lugt Lao dpng, Lugt Hon nhdn vd Gia doi md rpng bdi hpc vdi GV, chu dpng ngu y kien ffinh Vi till, ttong moi tiet gidng, GV phdi dua ca nhdn ve vy vipe, vy dn nao dd ttong tim hieu nhung tinh huong ey thi, nhimg bai t ^ mang tinh Hai Id ddi mdi PPGD phdi phdt huy dugc tinh thye tien cao, nhung minh chiing d cac dia phuang, nhiing khia canh eon tin tgi cu6c song, tii tich cue, chii ddng ciia SV trdnh ldi truyin thu mdt chiiu, nhdi nhit kiin thirc giiip SV nang cao hieu bilt va yeu thich mon hpc Ngdy nay, phuong phap dgy hpe khdng die dp GV phdi ddng vai tro la ngudi dan ddt, dinh hudng, gpi md van dl (va can ehi dua each giai quyet dgt mpt chilu md phdi co sy doi thoai giua nguoi van dl khuon mau) d ddy, timg tinh huong cy the dgy vd ngudi hpc theo hudng tich cyc hda hogt dpng md GV hudng d§n SV hpc tap, ttao doi vdi SV, gidi nhan thiic cua SV Trong dd, ngudi hpc lam tnmg d ^ thdc mdc eiia SV ve nhung kien thiie de cap tam, cdn GV la ngudi hudng dan SV tu xdy dyng bai hpc; GV la ngudi khuyin khieh SV sdng tgo, ty vd tim kilm kiln thiie SV khdng edn thich hpe theo bo sung cho bai hpe bdng nhirng von tri thiic tiep thu phuong phdp thy dpng la nghe giang - ghi ehep ma til edc nguon khde nhu sdeh vd, bdo chi, ddi da so SV thich hpe theo cdc phuong p h ^ tich cyc song Vi vay, GV phdi thudng xuyen trau dli kien Qua khdo sat y kiln ciia S V dang hpc hoe phan Ph^ thiic, nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, tham gia cdc dpt luat dgi cuong tai Tradng Dgi hpc Tiln Giang ve cac tdp huan, tham gia hpi thdo cae van dl Uen quan den PPGD thi ed 90% SV eho rdng phucmg phap dgt van nganh lugt vd phuong phdp day hpe GV phai hudng de, gi^ quyet van de, thdo lugn nhdm, xdy dung so dan eho SV phuong phj^ hpc t ^ , nghien ciiu, ehuan tu giiip SV de tiep thu kiln thuc Cd 95% SV bi bdi d nhd va phdi eo sy kilm tra, ehuan hi cua SV thich hpe phuong phdp trinh chilu eae doan video trade tiln hdnh giang dgy npi dung mdi Doi vdi clip lien quan den npi dung bai giang va 89,3% SV nhung y kiln, nhung bdi viet sdng tgo, eo nhieu y hiing thli vdi phuang p h ^ hoc bang each tham gia tudng mdi ctia SV, GV nen dua ldi khen ngpi hay hinh thiie ngogi khda Trong dd chi ed 18,3% SV khuyin khich bdng caeh cpng diem de kich tiiich SV cho rdng phuang phdp GV trayin dgt - SV tilp thu kiln thiic giiip SV de hieu va tiep thu bai nhanh hon tieh eye hpc tap, Dai hoc Tiln Giang vl cdc PPGD cua GV Bdng Ket qud khao sdt cua SV Triromg S6 phieu ddnh gid STT Noi dung ddnh gid Thich hoc theo phuang phap GV truyen dat ki^n thiic - S V t i e p t h u k i e n thuc 189,9 20,1 35,5 54,9 63,3% 6,7% 11,7% 18,3% Thich hoc theo phircmg phap la ddt van de, gidl quylt van dl, thdo ludn nh6m, xdy dvmg so tu 0,0 0,0 30 270 0,0% 0,0% 10% 90% Thich hoc theo phirong phdp Id tham gia cac hoat dong ngoai khoa tihir: toa ddm, noi chuyen chuyen de cdc de tdi ve phdp luat; to chuc dl thirc te, thi lim hieu phap ludt Thich duoc xem cdc doan video chp hen quan d i n noi dung bdi gidng 44 Khong dongy Phdn van Ddngy Hodn todn dong^ 0,0 0,0 32,1 267,9 0,0% 0,0% 10,7% 89,3 % 0,0 0,0 15 285 0,0% 0,0% 5% 95% TRtrONG DAI HOC D N G T H A P Tap chf Khoa hpc s6 25 (04-2017) Vi v ^ , GV phdi gidng dgytiieohudng tdng cudng hien theo each hieu va dien dgt cua bdn than Dieu da dang edc hogt dpng eua SV gid hpe Vi dy: tgo dilu kipn ^ SV ed co hpi ly gidi, tranh lugn Tang cuong to chiic cho S V thdo lugn nhdm, v ^ dung til iam CO sd dl hilu ky, hieu sdu va lmh hdi tri edng nghe thong tin trinh (dueu cdc hinh dnh va cac thiic phap luat tot han doan video chp hen quan den npi dung bdi hpc, cho De ldm dupe nhiing dieu tren, GV phai ehii SV cdc cau hdi trdc n ^ e m tra ldi nhanh Neu cd (fieu ttpng viec tgo mdi trudng giao tiep su phgm than kien, GV nen c^o SV tham gia cdc hinh thiic ngogi thien, dan ehu, bmh ddng giua ngudi day vd ngudi Idioa nhu: tog dam ve ede van de phi^ luat, to chiic hpc Trong gid hpc, GV la ngudi to chiie, filu khien, cac cupc thi tim hieu p h ^ ludt (tiu viet, tiu vdn nghp hudng dan, gpi md de SV bpc Ip va trao doi y kien cua CO npi dung phdp lugt), tham quan try sd cdc co quan minh C ^ h day vd hpe nhu vgy se tgo ca hpi de SV nhd nudc, dy phien toa xet xu cdc vy dn ) Nhu vdy, phdt huy tinh ty gidc, dpc lap, nang dpng vipc SV se nhdn thuc dupe kien tfaiic bdi gidng mpt eddi nhp tiep nhan va chilm lmh tri thiic mdi, khac sdu nhihig nhang, sdu sde, khdng gd bd, ^ ddt vdi miie tilp kiln thiic p h ^ ludt da hpc eua S V mpt each tot nhat dm b ^ giai^ d cac trinh dp nhgn thiic khong ^ g diu Bdn Id, ddi mdi PPGD phdi ddi mdi kiim tra, Ba Id, ddi mdi PPGD phdi kit hap giOa PPGD ddnh gid kit qud hoc tap ciia SV truyin thong vd cdc PPGD tich cue Doi vdi phuong p h ^ dgy hpc theo hudng tich De thyc hipn vipc doi mdi hinh thiic day vd hpc, cyc thi vipc ^ n h gjd SV phdi danh gia cd qua trinh GV nen kit hop nhieu phuong p h ^ dgy hpc cd hieu hpe t ^ (qua quan sdt thdo ludn, tiinh bay, tra ldi cdu qua Qua trinh giang day cdc van de thupe nen tdng hoi ) va danh gia nang lyc gjdi quylt van de cae tinh ly lugn, GV nen thuyet giang cdc van de ea ban va huong gid thao luan D I dgt dupe (filu nay, GV huong dan SV tim cdc kien thue cu tiie, sau kit nen thudng xuyen de cdc bai tap tinh huong de SV ludn cdc kiln thiic md SV da tim dupe Doi vdi cdc tiido ludn vd xil Iy tgi ldp Trong moi tilt giang, GV bdi giang cd npi dung thupe cac nganh ludt cy thi, can dat cdc cdu hdi lien quan den npi dung bdi hpe de GV dua SV cac van bdn quy pham p h ^ ludt thupc SV thdo ludn tgi ldp vd tu hpc tgi nhd Ket qud danh gia ngdnh lugt va npi dung cau hoi tu hpc de SV nghien se ^ p c tinh mpt phan cpt diem Idem tra Ngodi ciiu trade den ldp Trong gid hpc, SV Id nhiing ra, ket tfaiic moi chuong, GV cd the cd hdi t|p va cdu ngucri ty gidi quylt edc cdu hoi GV dua ra, sau dd GV fadi ifado luan nfaom cho SV Kit qud ndy se tinh mpt se tong kit lgi cae van de ddt theo he thong cua dl cpt diem tong so diem qud trinh cua hpe phan cuang ehi tilt hpe phan Doi vdi de thi kit thue hpe phan cd the cd npi Ngoai ra, de phdt huy su nang dpng va tich cue dung gdm hai phan, phan thir nhat la phan trdc nghiem cua SV, GV can chii ttpng tdi vipc dua nhung tinh khach quan dgng caufaditong kit lgi kiln tbiic, phan huong, nhimg van dl ehiia dung nhieu man thuan vd tfaiifaaiId nfaan dinfa diing sai cd giai thich hodc bdi eo the CO nhieu hudng gidi quyet khde ttong bdi tap tinh huong Tgi Tmdng Dai hpe Tien Giang, kit hpc tren lop Dieu ndy se ldm gid hpc doi mdi theo qud cua vipe dl thi ed npi dung nhu tren da dupe hudng tich eye va sinh dpng hem Tinh huong dua SV cfajyj nhgn va dat kit qua eao cd 88,3% SV khdng chi ddng vai tro quan ttong viec thu hiit cfao rdng dk thi kit thue hpc phan cd hinfa thiie dudi suy nghi, tinh cam eua SV md cdn Id co sd dl SV lya dgng trac nghipm khach quan vd nhgn dinh dung sai chpn nhung phuang p h ^ gidi quyet phu hpp, budc ed giai thicfa se giiip SV lam bdi tot ma khong can Wix Iam quen vdi vipc doi mat vd giai quyet nhung nhieu thai gian dl dn bai Trong dd, cd 89,3% SV tinh huong tuong tu tren thuc ll d mong Iai nhgn dinfa dl thi kit thuc hpc phan ed hinh thiie dudi Ngodi ra, GV can khuyin khich SV thi hien dgng trdc nghipm khach quan va bai tap tinh huong quan dilm, ^ tradng rieng vl mpt van de p h ^ lugt se giiip SV ed ky nang tich liiy dupe nhilu kiln thiic ttong gid hpe Nhimg quan diem se dupe SV the de van dung ttong thue te eupc song Bang KSt qud khdo sdt y kien ciia SV Tnrom] Dai hoc Tien Giang ve hinh thirc de thi ket thuc hpc phan Phdi: luat dai cuvng Sl phieu ddnh gid STT Noi dung danh gid Khong n* ' Hodn todn Phdn vdn dong y dong V 42 25 85 175 De thi ket thuc hpc phan c6 hinh tfaiic 100% ta trdc nghipm kbach quan se phu hgp vdi hpc phdn va SV 14% 8^% 283% 583% Tap chi Khoa hpc so 25 (04-2017 TRUflNG DAI HQC D N G T H A P Dl thi ket thuc hoc phAn co hinh thitc t r ^ nghidm khdeh quan vd nhdn dinh dung/sai s€ pfau hop vdi hoc phinvd SV khdeh quan vd bdi tdp tinh huong s€ phti hop vdi hoc phanvdSV De thi ket thuc hoc pban cd hinh thuc 100% Id ttr ludn dudi dang cdu hdi V/ thuyet se phii hpp vdi hoc phanvdSV Ndm Id, Id trinh ddi m&i PPGD Doi mdi phuang phdp dgy hpe la mpt qud trinh thudng xuyen, lien tuc, nen giai dogn dau cfaung ta nen su dung cdc pfauong phap cd the thyc hipn dupe nfaimg eiing dem lgi faieu qud eao nfau thuyet trinh eo minh hpa, thdo luan nhdm, dgt van de Khi cd dieu kien se to ehiie eho SV tham gia hinh thiie hpc ngogi khda Ddy lafainfa tinic giao dye rat sinh d$ng, tfaong quafainhthiic ndy, GV dgy mdn Phdp ludt dgi cuong hodn chinh hon nhung tri tinic cfao ngudi hpc Han niia, SV la nhimg doi tupng dang rat trS, ndng dpng, nhiet tinh, thich nhimg hogt dpng tgp the Vi the, nlu thuc hipn tot hinh tfaiic se dem lgi hipu qua cao doi vdi viec giang day mon hpc Cdc hinfa tfaiic ngoai kfada nhu: tog dam vl cdc de tdi phap lugt; to cfauc ndi cfauypn cfauyen dk vl pfa^ ludt; to cfaiic di thyc te, khdo sat, danh gia tinh fainh thyc hipn pfadp lugt tgi dia pfauong; to cfaiie tfai tim hilu phdp luat (thi viet, thi vdn ngfap cd npi dung phap lugt ); tham quan try sd ca quan nhd nude; dy phien tod xet xu cdc vy an; to cfaiic phong ttao tham gia gili gin an toan, trgt tu, bdo v | phap lugt thdng qua sinh hogt dodn De thyc hi$n tot hinh thiie tren thi nhd tradng phai cd su cfai dao tiiat ehgt che, CO chuang trinh, ke hogefa cfao timg nam, co kinfa pfai cfao cdc hogt dpng ndy Cde hinh thiie gido due phdp ludt ngogi khoa se dem lgi hieu qud eao giup ngudi hpc eo ca hpi ndm vimg han cac kiln thiic phap lugt 264,9 0,0 0,0 35,1 0,0% 0,0% 11,7% 88,3% j 0,0 0,0 32,1 267,9 0,0% 0,0% 10,7% 89,3% * 76 65 74 85 25,3% 21,7% 24,7% 28,3% va trao doi, pfauong pfadp ddng vai, phuang phap hpc tdp ngogi khda Phuang phdp thuyet trinh cd minh hpa ginp SV tap tmng va nhd Idu hon, huy dpng nhilu giac quan ttong qua trinh hpc tgp (nghe, nhhi ) \^pc minh fapa co tfal minh hpa bdng ldi (so sdnh cai da biet va cai cfaua biet, tgo sy lienfapvdi kien thiic £ biet, minh hpa bang edc cau ehuypn hap din) hoac minhfapabang true quan (mpt tricfa dogn video ) Phuang phdp Ifauylt trinh tiidng qua phat v ^ va trao doi nhdm cung cap cho SV eae tfaong tin chinh xac ve nfaimg gi SV cd thi ldm dupe Khitiiyehien phucmg p h ^ nay, GV can neu cdu hdi ro rang vd siic tich, cdc cau hdi ma GV dua phai gpi Arpc cdc cii tra ldi diing vdi muc tieu hpc t ^ De kichtiiichca ldp tich eye tham gia phat bilu tfai GV can thu tiiap thdng tm phdn hoi tir cdc SV kfadc nfaau ttong ldp, neu cdc cdufadi"tan edng ndo" dl kich thichtiiduy hpc t ^ cua S V GV cd the dimg cdu hdi cua hinh thiic trac nghipm khdeh quan dl lam eau hoi dgy hpc De tdng tinh tich cue, GV can chuan bi trade cdc cau hoi ttong qua trinh sogn gido an, din trdnh tinh trgng ® cau hdi hiing ma khong t ^ trung vdo npi dung can trayen dgt Ddng vai la phuong p h ^ to chiie eho SV tii^ hdnh mcit so cdch iing xir ndo mpt tinh huong gid dinh Phuang phdp c6 nhiing uu diem: SV dupe ren luyen nhung ky nang iing xix va bay t6 3.2 Dl xu^t nhihig PPGD phu htrp vdi thuc thai dp ttong mdi tradng fape dudng trade kfai tiiyc tiln t l chiic dgy va hoc da dxxqc triln khai co hdnh ttong thyc tien Phuong pfajqj gay hitng hifu qud thli va chii y cho SV; tao dilu kien ldm ndy sinh oc Moi PPGD deu cd nfaimg mat mgnh rieng Doi sang tgo eua SV, khich Ip sy thay doi thdi dp, hanh vi eua SV theo ehuan muc hanh vi dgo diie va chinh mdi PPGD Id^sy kit hop hdi hoa cae phuong phdp khde Dl hgn ehe dgc tmfa "kfad kfaan" cua fape tri - xa hpi phan Phdp luat dgi cuong, tiong tiidi gian qua, ehiing PPGD tfaong qua vipe to cfaiic nhung hogt dpng toi thudng sii dyng cde phuang phdp nhu thuyet ngogi khoa gnip SV trao doi vd tham gia cde to chiic trinh cd minh hpa, tiiuyet trinh tiiong qua phat van xa hpi ben ngoai nhdm ho trp tot nhat eho vi|c hpc TRU(!JNG DAI HOC D N G THAP Tap Chl Khoa hpc so 25 (04-2017) hpp vdi mye tieu, ban chat ciia van de can trao doi, phii hpp vdi phan ldp hpe, cdc nguon lyc, cdng cy dgy -fapesdn ed vd euoi cimg Id phii hpp vdi sd thich cua minh, vd quan ttpng Id phdi biet phoi hpp cdc phuang p h ^ day hpc ed hipu qud de phat huy tinfa tich cue, chu dong, sdng tgo cua SV, nang eao chat lupng, hieu qud ciia mon hpe Ket ludn Hpc p h ^ Phdp luat dgi cuong la hoc phan md cac tri thiic, chuan muc, ki ndng deu gdn vdi cac su kien thyc ts, cac tinfa tilt cd thye dang dien Giang dgy hpc phan Phdp lugt dai euang la mpt qua trinh md GV phai t l chiie, hudng dan SV boat dpng ty chiem linh cdc gia tri, chuan mye dgo diic, pfadp luat thdng qua vipc ndm tri thiie, qua thuc fadnfa ren luypn va ngodi gid hpc Thdng qua Moi mpt PPGD deu nhan mgnh mpt khia cgnh giiip SV cd nhung phuang thiic iing xu ve dao ndo eiia qud trinh hpc t ^ Chung tdi cho rang, du diic, phap lugt, van hda, faudng dan cfao SV tiiuc cde phuong p h ^ thi hipn hipu qud nhu tfal ndo thi faanh ttong cupc song hang Vi vgy, viec doi van ton tgi mpt vai khia cgnh ma ngudi hpe va ngudi mdi PPGD hpc phan Phdp luat dai cuong Id can dgy chua khai tfade fait Chinh vi till, khdng cd mpt thilt vd quan trpng viec nang eao chat lupng phuong phdp ndo dupe cho Id ly tudng Moi mpt giao dye va dao tgo d Trudng Dgi fape Tien Giang pfauong pfaE^ deu CO uu diem ciia nd Do vdy, GV ndi rieng ciing nfau d cae tnrdng dgi fape, cao ddng oen xdy dung cho mmh mpt phuang pfadp rieng pfau ttong cd nudc./ t ^ ly thuylt trSn Idp cung nfau nang cao dupe y thiic eho SV todn tradng Ngoai ra, quatiinh gidng day, GV nen eho SV thdo tuan nhdm de ty chiem lmh kien thiic, phat triln ky nang giao tiep, ky nang trinh bdy Dl ldm dupe ffilu ndy, GV phai la ngudi thiet ke, hudng dan, ^ chuc cdc hoat dpng hpe t ^ ; gidm sdt edc hogt dpng eua edc nhdm vd vien nhdm GV phai tgo dilu kien dl tat ca cac vien nhdm ed cc hpi thdo ludn vd trinh bay y kiln eua minh Khi tra loi ket qud thdo luan, GV nen gpi bat ki vien ndo nhdm tra ldi de tranfa tinfa trang SV y Igi vdo tfaanh vien khde ma khdng tham gia thao lugn Ket qua thdo luan nhdm Id tong ciia tdt ea cac cau faoi tfaao luan d moi efauang, dupe tinfa Id mpt cpt diem tong so diem hpc phan cua qua trinh Tai lifu tham khdo [1] BpGido dye va Ddo tao (2007), PPGD phdp ludt tiip cdn theo quan diim hiin dgi, Tdi lieu tap hudn giao dye p h ^ lugt, Hd Npi [2] Nguyen Kim Dimg (2010), Tdi lieu tap hudn xdy dung ehuong trinh thuc hdnh gidng dgy bdc ^i hpc, cao ddng, \^pn Nghien eiiu giao dye - Tradng Dgi hpc Su phgm Tbanfa Ho Chi Minh [3] Nguyen Tbanh Hdi, Phimg Tbuy Phupng, Ddng Tbi Bich Thiiy (2010), Gidi thieu mdt sd PPGD cdi SVhpc tap cha dpng vd trdi nghiim, dgt cdc chudn ddu theo CDIO, Hpi thdo khoa hpc "CDIO", Trudng Dgi hpc Quoe gia Thdnh Hd Chi Minh [4] Dgng Xuan Hdi (2011), Ky//md/(i^/lpc rrong dlio roo r/zeoriwcW, NXB Bdch K^ [5] Hpc vipn Qudn ly gido dye - Bp Gido due va Ddo tgo (2006), Tap bdi gidng gido due hoc dgi hpc ddrih cho cdc ldp bdi dudng cdn bd qudn ly ddo tgo vd GVcdc trudng dgi hpc, cao ddng, Hd Npi INNOVATING THE METHOD OF TEACHING THE GENERAL LAW MODULE IN TIEN GIANG UNIVERSITY Summary Innovation in teaching methods is cracial for faculty, because it boosts creativity and restracmring knowledge in order to improve educational efficiency towaitis the expected targets This article presents the rationale and effectiveness of innovating methods in teaching General Law Module at Tien Giang University; thereby it suggests relevant orientations and teaching methods to promote the dynamic of those students taking this module at umversities and colleges Keywords: Innovation in teacfaing metfaods, teachers, smdents, general law Ngdy nhgn bdi: 13 4Q016, Ngdy nhdn lgi: 20/6/2016; Ngdy duyit dang: 28/03/2017 47 ... thich hpe phuong phdp trinh chilu eae doan video trade tiln hdnh giang dgy npi dung mdi Doi vdi clip lien quan den npi dung bai giang va 89,3% SV nhung y kiln, nhung bdi viet sdng tgo, eo nhieu... ludn, tiinh bay, tra ldi cdu qua Qua trinh giang day cdc van de thupe nen tdng hoi ) va danh gia nang lyc gjdi quylt van de cae tinh ly lugn, GV nen thuyet giang cdc van de ea ban va huong gid thao... cdc kiln thiic md SV da tim dupe Doi vdi cdc tiido ludn vd xil Iy tgi ldp Trong moi tilt giang, GV bdi giang cd npi dung thupe cac nganh ludt cy thi, can dat cdc cdu hdi lien quan den npi dung