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•!i!liM!ltl*MJIiTB B !kS m GlC GIN vA PHAT HUY VAN HOA TRUYEN THONG DAN TOC TRONG GIAO DUC DAI HOC THCfl KY D 6 I M 6 I • TS ht DINH VIEN (*) TOM TAT Ndi din bdn sdc vdn hda ddn tdc Id ndi din gid tri[.]
•!i!liM!ltl*MJIiTB B !kS m GlC GIN vA PHAT HUY VAN HOA TRUYEN THONG DAN TOC TRONG GIAO DUC DAI HOC THCfl KY D I M I • TS ht DINH VIEN (*) TOM TAT Ndi din bdn sdc vdn hda ddn tdc Id ndi din gid tri gdc, cdn bdn, cot loi, nhirng gid tri hgt nhdn eua ddn tpc; Hgt nhdn cua gid tri vdn hda Id nhiing gid tri tieu bieu nhdt, bdn chdt nhdt, duac biiu hiin cdc linh vuc vdn hpc, ngh? thugt, sdn khdu, hpi hpa vd ed sinh hogt, giao tiip, ieng xu hdng ngdy eua mdi ngudi Do vgy, di cgp din bdn sac vdn hda ddn tdc Vi?t Nam la xdc dinh cd mpt h? thdng gid tri, nhu tinh yeu que huang, tinh yeu To qudc, tinh nhdn di ddi vdi ddng bdo, thdi dp yeu lao dpng, ham hpc hdi nhitng gid trf dd gdn kit huu ca vdi nhau, thdm chi cd the chuyen ddi cho v.v Tu khoa: Van hda, vdn hda ddn tdc, bdn dia SUMMARY Speaking of national cultural character refers to the original, fundamental and core values, the national nuclear values; nucleus of cultural values is the most typical value with the best quality, manifested in the fields of literature, art theater, painting and even in daily life, communication, daily behavior of everyone Therefore, when referring to the cultural character of the Vietnamese people is to determine a value system, such as lovefor hometown, love for the motherland, humane love for people, the attitude of loving labor, inquisitive character those values are associated with each other organically and can even switch to one another etc Key words: culture, national culture, the local Van hoa dan toe - van hoa ban dia "Vdn hda theo nghia chung nhdt la tdt cd nhiing gi khdng phdi tir thien nhien md tie ngifd-j "[3].Theo todn thu quoc td ve phdt trien van hda cua UNESCO:"Ffl/j hda Id mot tgp hpp cde he thdng bieu tupng, nd quy dinh ieng xu cita ngudi vd ldm cho mdt sd ddng ngudi cd thi giao tiep vdi nhau, lien kit hp lgi thdnh mpt cdng ddng rieng bi$t" (*) Hi§u triforngTivimg DH KTCN U - T f i n g Bi&n t^p Ngoai ra, van hda cdn dupe hieu la tat ca nhtrng sinh hoat cua mdt c0ng ddng, mpt dan tpc bao gdm van hpc, nghd thugt Id hdi, tdn gido, v i cdch cu xd va giao tidp, ve van hpc nghd thuat Chii tich Hd Chi Minh cho rang; "Vi la sinh tdn eiing nhu muc dich ciia cupc sdng, lodi ngudi mdi sdng tgo ra, phdt minh ngdn ngU, chit viet, dgo due phdp lugt, khoa hpc, tdn gido, van KHOA HOC - U'NG BUNG ^pc, nghe thugt, nhirng cdng eu eho sinh hogt hdng ngdy Ve dn, mac, d vd cde phuang thirc sir dgng Todn bp nhirng phdt minh Id vdn hda" [3] Trong khdi ni§m cua Hd Chi Minh, net dgc trung ca bdn nhdt cua Van hda chinh la sang tao vd phat minh, tiic la tao nhung gia tri mdi v i vat chdt hoac tinh than va tim cdi cd y nghia, cd gia trj ldn cho khoa hpc va eho lodi ngudi, nhiing gid tri dd tgo ndn cdt loi, bdn sac van hda dan tpc "Cdt loi cua sue sdng ddn tdc Id vdn hda vdi y nghia bao qudt vd eao dep nhdt cua nd, bao gdm cd mpt he thdng gid tri: tu tudng vd tinh edm, dgo dice vd pham chdt, tri tu4 vd tdi nang, siic nhgy cdm tiep thu cdi mdi tir ben ngodi, y thirc bdo ve ban linh vd bdn sdc Nguyen Thi Hdng-Gidng vidn khoa Van hda va Phat trien; "Vdn hda thue chat Id su hodn thien vd van dgng bdn sdc ddn tpc todn bp chieu sdu cdt loi cua nd vdo qud trinh xdy difng vd phdt triin xd hpi vd vgy, vdn hda ddng nghia vdi cupc sdng, vd ndi den vdn hda Id noi din su phdt triin Md su sdng vd su phdt trien cua cpng ddng ddn tpc bao gid cUng phdi gan lien vdi cdi ngudn, tire Id v&i nhiing dieu kien tu nhien vd xd hdi, mdi trudng phdt sinh vd phdt trien eua vdn hoa ddn tpc Bdn sdc vdn hda ddn tpc bieu hien trudc hit a tinh ddn tpc cua vdn hda bdi vdn hda phdt sinh vd phdt trien ddi sdng eua cpng ddng ddn tpc, ldm nen siic song vd diin mgo cua vdn hda ddn tpc, ldm nen bdn sdc vdn hda"- cpng ddng Nhu nhiing ddn tpc, sue gi da de cap de khdng vd d tren, ta cd sue chien the hieu bdn ddu de tu sac van hda bdo ve minh dan tOc Id vd khdng mdt tchai ngimg ldn niem bao mgnh" [3] qudt, lam nen He thdng dien mgo cua gia tri Van ca dan tpc, gdn vdi hda Vipt Nam la Anh- Nguon Intemet nhung gia tri co bdn ban sdc van hda cua dan tpc, va the hidn cd cudc cdng ddng ngudi Vipt Nam sang tgo sdng hdng ndn, dupe sang lpc va diing viing sudt > Giit gin vd phdt huy bdn sdc vdn chidu ddi ciia lich su, vdi nhung cudc hoa dan tgc ddu tranh sinh tdn qud trinh giii Mdi mdt ddn tdc bao gid cung cd nudc, dd la su ket tinh tri tud va tinh nhung sac thdi van hda dac thu, phan cdm, quan nidm ve dgo diic vd ly tudng dnh nhung phong each, didn mao cua thdm my ciia ca cpng ddng Theo TS K H O A H O C - UXG BUNG chinh ddn tdc do, d i phan bidt giua dan tdc ndy vdi dan tdc khac Xuat phat tir thuc te do, Ddng ta coi viec xdy dung vd bao vd ban sac van hoa dan tdc la nhiem vu vira cap bach, vira lau dai cua qua trinh phat triin di ldn cua dat nudc Thuc te chi rang, mdt dan tpc quay lung vdi truyen thdng, ddnh mdt ban sdc van hda cua dan tpc minh, ddng nghia vdi viec cdt dut spi day thieng lidng lien kit hien tai vdi qud khii thi khd ludng het dupe nhiing hdu qua cua nd Trong qua trinh hinh va phat trien, dan tdc Viet Nam da sang tgo nhiing loai hinh van hda nghd thuat ddc dao nhu dan ca, cdi luang, hat bdi, tudng, cheo, miia rdi, ca tru, nha nhgc Nhiing the loai van hda trinh dien rat rieng cua nhan ddn Viet Nam dupe ban be the gidi md va tdn vinh, bdng chiing la nha nhac cung dinh Hui, ca tru Bac Ninh diu da duoc UNESCO cdng nhgn Id di san vdn hda phi vat the cua the gidi cdn bao tdn va phat huy Dd la mdt vi du dien hinh cho niem vinh dy va Cling la niim ty hao rdt to ldn ciia dan tdc ndl chung vd cua ITnh vuc van hoa nghe thudt Viet Nam ndi rieng Cimg vdi viec hinh va phdt triin cac loai hinh van hda ddc dao, van hda Id hdi, van hda dinh ldng cung la nhiing net van hda dac sdc ma td tien d i lai va dupe cac the he ngudi Viet tri cho den Nham tri vd phdt huy nhiing gia tri tinh tiiy ciia vdn hda dan tdc d i ta vdn Id ta khdng chi la yeu cdu biic bach qua trinh hdi nhap vao ndn kinh t i khu vyc va thi gidi md tao nen biic tranh nhieu mau sdc, tao nen ve dep vi tinh da dgng cua ndn van hda the gidi Vide chay theo tdm ly siing ngoai se c6 nguy CO vd khd nang hi nd dich ve chinh tri, keo theo la nd dich v i kinh t i ma hau qud cua nd, chdc chan se vd eiing nguy hiem Khi ma mdt ddn tdc bi danh mdt ban sac van hda cua minh, nghTa la tu minh doan tuyet vdi qua khii, tir bo mpi gia tri van hda dan tdc dd chgy theo mdt thii van hda ngogi lai, se ddn ddt dan tdc khdng cdn la chinh minh nua Viet Nam trai qua mdy nghin ndm lich sir tdn tgi vd phdt trien d i n "ta van la ta" la nhd chiing ta ludn di cao va giii gin ban sac van hda dan tdc Tuy nhien cung cdn hit siic trdnh hai xu hudng: Mot Id dya vdo nhiing gia tri da cd ddn ddn ty hao hoac tu ti, nghi ngai, ty ddng cda khdng tu minh chu ddng tiep thu cdi mdi va hai Id, de cao thai qua ban sdc van hda cua dan tdc khac > Xay dung nen van hoa tien tiin, dam dd ban sac van hda dan tgc Viec xdy dyng mdt n i n vdn hda tien tien ddm da ban sdc van hda dan tdc la mpt chil truong hit siic diing ddn dupe nhieu Dgi hdi Dang khdng dinh, cdn phai duoc thyc hien bang cdc chuong trinh hdnh ddng cu thi, thiit thyc dua vao ddi sdng xa hdi Lam dupe nhu vay cilng chinh Id chiing ta ludn ndm bdt quy luat van hda nhung ddng thdi hudng theo viec thda man nhu cau nang cao viec thu hudng vdn hda Ro rdng han bat Cli luc ndo, bdi cdnh hdi nhap hien viee giii gin vd phdt huy ban sac van hda ddn tpc dang Id nhiem vu cap bach tidn trinh cdng nghiep hda va hien dai hda nin kinh ti, tgo cho ban sac vdn hda cd mdt siic sdng manh liet ca khdng gian ldn thai gian KHOA H O C - U N G BUNG Viec giii gin ban sdc van hda dan tdc Id nen tdng, tgo nen cdt each cua nen van hda mdi, dd Viet Nam hda nhdp ma khdng hda tan, vdn phat huy dupe niim tu hao ciia dan tdc qud trinh giao luu, tiep xiic vdi cdc nen van hda bgn tren the gidi Ve giao due truyen th6ng, giu gin va p h a t huy ban sdc van hoa dan tpc t r o n g t r u d n g dai h9c Gido dye Dai hpc ndi chung vd gido dye Dai hpc Viet Nam ndi rieng cd nhiem vy la ddo tgo ngudn nhan luc tri thitc cho dat nudc de bdo ve phdt huy vd xay dung Td qudc gidu manh Gido dye Dai hpc Viet Nam ddi tir nam 1076 vdi viec lap Qudc Tii Giam ciia nudc Dai Viet - Trieu dai nha Ly va cang phat tridn ldn manh eho ddn ngdy Dae biet, gdn 30 ndm ddi mdi vua qua, nen giao dye nudc ta ngdy cdng hoan thien va phat trien, cung cdp cho xd hpi nhirng nhdn luc tri thiic cao phuc vy cho sy nghiep CNH, HDH ddt nudc hien nay, gdp phdn thuc hidn cdng vdo cac chu truang ldn eua Dang va Nhd nude Tuy nhien, song song vdi nhiing ddng gdp tren, gido due ciia chiing ta vdn cdn tdn tai nhiing ydu kem, bdt cap, dac biet la chiin lupc va chdt lupng dao tao Nhin sang nudc bgn Singapore, mdt ddt nudc mdi dupe tdch tir Malaysia ndm 1965 vdi ddn sd chua den 10 trieu dan; dd 70% Id ngudi Hoa, 30% la ngudi An vd Malaysia, the ma Singapore hiing mgnh thu hiit hon 10.000 sinh vidn Viet Nam thudc top ddu (tinh hoa) (tu cac Trudng chuyen, cdc em dgt gidi toan qudc vd qudc te ) vdo hpc vd theo thdng ke den han 95% cdc em trdn deu khdng ve nuoc phyc vy Tinh trang cung dien tuang ty d quoc gia phdt trien khac Day Id vdn d i nhdc nhdi md ta cdn nghiem tiic xem xet lai ca cac cap qudn Iy vi md vd vT md Chiing ta diu cdng nhan rdng ddt nudc cd nhieu hien tdi la phdi nhd vao cac CO sd ddo tao nhan lyc Do vgy, nen giao dye Dgi hpc Viet Nam can lap chien lupc dao tgo phu hpp, cho tirng giai doan cy thd, de tgo duoc mdi trudng tich cue quy ty va phdt trien nhan tdi cho ddt nudc Id vdn dd cdp bdch Tu dd, can ddt van de dao tao nhirng tri thiic vdi ban ITnh cua ngirdi Viet Nam, xem ban linh van hoa ban dia la hat nhdn CO* ban, ly xuydn suot qua trinh dao tao tai cac t r u d n g Dai hoc Nhiing tri thuc Viet Nam thdi dai toan cau hda hien nay, nhiing hidn tai nguyen ciia qudc gia, phai mang ban ITnh, ban sdc vd tmh hoa ciia ngudi Viet Nam Cdc trudng Dgi hpc Vidt Nam phai nhan phdn ldn nhdt trach nhiem nay, phai Id noi dao tao, tdi luyen va tda sang cdc truyen thdng van hda dan tpc Hay hanh dpng d i nhung gia tri t r u y i n thong ban dia cua chung ta chang nhirng khdng hi hoa tan ma cd CO hpi de quang ba, p h a t trien nhirng gid t r | cao quy, nhung tinh hoa ciia van hda Viet t b i gidi > Gido due sinh vien s(f ton trpng vd gia gin cdc di sdn van hda cua ddn tpc Trong nhieu nam qua, Dang, Nhd nudc vd nhdn dan het siic quan tdm den viec giu gin cdc di sdn vdn hda dan tdc, tli dd tao tien dd can thidt dd lam sdng day mdt tidm nang vdn hda, coi dd nhu P CHI KINH TE - CONG NGI K H O A HOC - UMG BUNG la nguon luc ben thiic day tang trudng kinh t i va tiin bd xa hpi Thyc tidn boat ddng thdi gian qua cho thdy Cling vdi nhiing tuu to ldn da dgt duoc vdn cdn nhung bat cap khdng nhd v i quan niem, ve phuang thiic thyc hanh, v i nhiing hoat ddng cy thi ddi sdng kinh te vd xa h^i, vide phat tridn, bao tdn vd phat huy di sdn van hda ddn tdc Nghi quyet Trung uong (Khda VIII) dd dinh nghTa di sdn van hda vd tir dd dinh nhiem vy bdo tdn, phdt huy cdc di san vdn hda, khang dinh rang: "Di sdn vdn hoa Id tdi sdn vd gid, gan kit cdng ddng ddn tpc Id cdt ldi cua bdn sdc ddn tpc, ca sd de sdng tao nhitng gid tri mdi vd giao luu van hda coi trpng bdo tdn, ke thiea phdt huy nhiing gid tri vdn hda truyen thong (vd ddn gian) vdn hda cdeh mgng bao gdm cd vdn hda vdt the vd phi vdt the" Vdi nhdn thiic, di san van hda Id san pham sang tgo qud trinh hogt ddng ciia ngudi nhdm vuon ddn dinh cao gia tri chdn - thien - my Di sdn vdn hda Viet Nam la sy kdt tinh cua cdc mdi quan he, la boat ddng tuang tdc giiia mdi trudng - ngudi - xa hdi, la sy vupt qua nhiing thdch dd quyit liet bdng su kien tri, long dung cdm, tri thdng minh de giii viing nen ddc lap, khdt vpng eao cd nhdt cua mdi mpt ddn tdc Hien nay, cac di tich nhu qudn thi Cd Hue, Thdnh nhd Hd, Hoang thdnh Thang Long, Thanh dia My San da duoc td chiic UNESCO cdng nhdn la nhiing di sdn the gidi Tuy nhien, thdi gian qua viec bao tdn, tdn tao vd nang cao gia tri vdn hda nghe thuat cua nhung di san trdn chua dupe ddu tu va quan tdm diing miic Vai trd vd mat gido due he tu tudng van hda eac giai doan lich sii ma nhung di san dang luu trii vdn lu md, chua quang ba ciing nhu truyin tdi din dgi bp phdn cdng chung, nhdm tdn vinh va luu truyin nhung gid tri vd gia ciia nhiing di sdn, di tich van hda, lich su Tii thuc t i trdn chiing ta cdn nhiing chien lupc cy the de bdo tdn, tdn tao, ndng cao gia tri van hda dan tdc Mdt nhiing giai phap mang tinh lau ddi vd ben viing Id thdng qua giao dye Giao due chinh la kenh truyen thing cd tinh hieu qud cao nhdt Dac biet la gido due Dgi hpc, chinh sinh vien la chii nhdn cua dat nudc Thdng qua nhiing hogt dpng ngogi khda, nhiing chuang trinh ldng ghep cac mdn hpc, ddn ddn dua nhiing gia tri cdt loi, hdn dan tdc d i n tirng sinh vien - timg ngudi chu Qudc gia > Gido due long thdnh kinh, ton th& to tien, the hifn long hieu thao, biet ffn nhurng ngudi da sinh thdnh du&ng due minh Mdt nhiing truydn thdng tdt dep cua ddn tdc Vidt Nam la thdnh kinh, tdn thd td tidn the hidn ldng hieu thdo, biet on nhiing ngudi da sinh dudng dye minh Thuc chdt nhung net van hda, truyen thdng do, mang ban than no, y nghTa nhdn vdn hdt siic sau sac, xuat phat tu thien tam cua mdi ngudi va cd siic neu guong moi gia dinh, mdt cdng ddng xa hdi, the hien ben ngodi bdng vide thd cung td tien Xet trdn phuang dien qudc gia, td hdng ngdn ddi ngudi Viet da lap den thd va thd ciing dng td chung cua minh: cac vua Hung d niii NghTa LTnh, hogc d I^M'lillH"'""'*'''^-"^"^'"'''' tung dia phuang nhan dan lap cac dinh, ddn, mieu de thd cung nhung ngudi cd cdng vdi nudc, vdi ldng Trong mdi gia dinh d i u cd ban thd, thd ciing td tien, nhirng ngudi than da khudt Dd la nhiing vide lam cu thd td idng thdnh kinh, h i i u thao biit an ddng sinh thdnh dudng due minh va b i i n thdnh net vdn hda dac sac ma trach nhidm ciia tirng cd nhan la tidp tyc tri va giao due cho thd he tidp ndi > Gido due viec giii gin nin van hda dam dd bdn sdc ddn tpc Nhin ehung, cdc nhd sir hpc da thdng nhat cho rang: Viet Nam cd mdt cpng ddng van hda kha rpng ldn dupe hinh vdo khoang nua dau thap nidn ky thu nhat trudc cdng nguyen va dupe phat trien rue rd vao giua thap nidn ky Dd la cpng dpng vdn hda Ddng San Cdc dudng phat tridn khdc cixa van hda ban dia thudc cdc khu vyc khdc da hdi ty lai, hop vdn hda Ddng Son: ddy chinh la nha nudc mang tinh "phdi thai" ddi, tir eac bd lac nguyen thuy phat trien ddn tde Cd the ndi toan bd lich sir cua van hda bdn dia Viet Nam da tdn tgi ldp vdn hda chdng len nhau, la vdn hda bdn dia, van hda giao luu vdi Trung Quoc vd ldp van hda giao luu vdi phuang Tdy Mac dii giao luu vdi cac n i n vdn hda khdc, van hda cua dan tdc Viet Nam dd trdi qua biet bao thir thdch, chdng nhiing vdn tdn tgi viing chac md cdn khdng hi van hda ngoai lai ddng hda, bidt su dyng va Viet hda cdc dnh hudng de ldm giau cho nen van hda dan tpc Trdch nhiem cua chung ta ngdy Id phdi biit tiep tyc, giii gin, bdo vd va giao dye truyen thdng cho ldp ldp chau, dd ddn tdc Viet Nam mai mai la dan tdc Viet Nam Mac du vay, thyc te van ton tai mdt sd ddu hieu lai can vd noi com idn la each banh xu- ciia m$t b$ phdn ldp tre ngoi tren ghe nba trudng ngdy mang tinh doi tap vdi nhung gia tri nhdn van, gia tri ddi s6ng ton tai hang ngan nam cua ddn t§c Mpt sd sinh vien cdn chay theo trdo luu sdng thii, sdng thyc dyng md dan dan rdi xa nhung gia tri ciia van hda dan tdc Giao due Dai hpc phai lam gi de keo nhirng tang Idp tbanh nien trdn v i vdi nhtrng gia tri cuoc song chung cua xa hoi cua dan tdc Chimg ta phai long ghep nhiing chuyen de ve truyen thdng van hda dan tdc vao chuong trinh gido dye, nham bien thdi gian tu din nam d cac Trudng Cao ddng, Dai hpc hien thdi gian ren luyen dao due, tu duy, ldi sdng va ban ITnh cho sinh vidn De cac em vao ddi vdi ddy du hanh trang cua ngudi cdng dan tdt, thdng minh, can cii, sdng tgo, cd tinh ky ludt cao mang ddng dap, tinh hoa cua ngudi Viet Nam, sdn sdng di len phia trudc vi sy nghidp CNH, HDH ddt nudc, ciing nhu tao ddy du cdc tiin 66 tdt nhdt dd mpi ngudi, mpi lira tudi tham gia nghien ciiu, ren luyen dgo due va hpc tap sudt ddi > Gido due long yeu que huffng, dat nu&c Ldng ydu nudc la mdt tinh cam sdu sdc cua ngudi ddi vdi ddt nudc Dd Id net van hda dac sac mang tinh truydn thdng ciia nhiiu thd he ndi tidp sudt chiiu dai lich su Trong xa hdi cd ddi khdng giai cap, ldng yeu TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP K H O A HOC-UNG DUNG nudc ciing mang tinh giai cdp va cd mdu thuin.Trong xa hpi phong kiin, quan nidm yeu nudc ddng nghia vdi trung vdi vua, trung qudn Id qudc (Tuy nhidn cdn phdn dinh rd rdng, mdt sd trudng hop trung qudn mdt each mu qudng ma trd thdnh phdn qudc) Cung vdi ldng yeu nudc, mdt net van hda dgc sac can phai dupe dd cao dd Id chit nghia tap thi Chii nghTa tap the Id sy thdng nhdt cua cac cd nhdn vd nhung ly tudng ciia ngudi Dd Id tinh ddng bao, thai dp tdn trpng ddi vdi phy nii va danh tinh thuong viec cham sdc lan nhau, nham dam bao cho cdc cd nhdn thdnh vien phdt trien cao nhdt phuc vu lpi ich cua xa hdi Chit nghTa tap thd Id ca sd ciia chii nghTa nhdn dao chdn chinh, giiip cho su thdng nhdt tri tue, tdi nang cua cdc ca nhdn thdnh vien xa hdi, tgo nen siic manh to ldn dd ung phd vdi mpi khd khan, ting phd vdi nguy ca mdt nudc trudc ke thii xam lupc, ehu nghia tap the la chia khda vdng de giai quyet cdc tinh hudng dch tdc, kho khan hien Nhung net vdn hda dac sdc vua neu tren da cd tii ngan xua, tri, phdt triin cho den nay, doi hdi chiing ta phdi biet trdn trpng, bao ve va phat huy hoan cdnh mdi vd coi dd Id net van hda dac sac cdn gido dye cho cdc the he mai sau Ngoai ra, long yeu thien nhien, thai dp ddi vdi thien nhien ciing Id bidu hien ciia dao dire Id ca sd tao diiu kien cho su tdn tai va phdt triin ciia xa hdi Id net van hda da tung tdn tgi tir ngan xua cdn dupe tri vd bao ve Ben canh gido due tri thiic vd dao ldm ngudi ddi vdi nien "vi lpi ich trdm nam trdng ngudi", nhiem vy vdi thidn nhien ciing khdng kem phdn quan trpng "vi lpi ich mudi ndm trdng cay" Dien tieh riing cdng thu hep, sd lupng ddng vat hoang da vdo Sach dd ngdy cang tang, hau khdng ngiing thay ddi thdt thudng la nhiing hgu qua md chinh loai ngudi da tu minh gdy Va nay, chinh chiing ta phdi hdnh ddng, "trdng cdy gdy rdng", "sdng xanh", "sdn xudt xanh", hay ddng vide "vay mupn tai nguyen cua the hp chau" De Idra dupe tdt ca nhiing dieu tren, giao dye phai thuc hien nhiem vu tien phong, chinh la nang cao y thiic vd trdch nhidm tiing sinh vien vd nhirng van ngn ma trai ddt - nhan logi dang gdnh chiu, keu gpi hp hdnh dpng Mot lan nua, gido due phdl khdng dinh dupe vai trd vd cung quan trpng eua minh > Gido diic truyin thdng hiiu hoc, ton su trpng dgo, quan nifm tdn trgng phfi nir, ngudi ldn tuoi Truydn thdng hieu hpc, tdn su trpng dao cua dan tpc Viet Nam dupe luu truyen td ngan ddi Diiu dupe the hien qua nhieu tam guang tieu biiu nhu Mgc DTnh Chi - vi Trang nguydn tdi tri ven todn, nha ngheo nhung rat ham hpc, bat dom ddm bd vdo vd trung lam "den" hpc, hay nhu thdy Nguyen Ngpc Ky dung chan viet nen sd phan, hay qua nhung cau ca dao, tuc ngir md ai ciing thupc ndm long: "Mudn sang thi bdt cdu kieu Mudn hay chit phdi yiu ldy thdy" "Mpt chu edng thdy, niea chit cdng thdy " (Nhdt tu vi su bdn tu vi su) "Khdng thdy dd mdy ldm nen", "Kinh thdy mdi duac ldm thdy", "Ngpc bdt trdc bdt thdnh KHOA HOC - UNG DUNG Nhdn bdt hpe bdt tri ly " O nudc ta, ndng nghiep liia nudc da gdp phdn tich hpp cac kinh nghiem cua cac lao ndng, tri, dien, va giai cdp qudn Iy xa hpi qua Le vd Luat; tao ndn tap quan tuydt dep cua mot xa hpi theo mpt trat tu thit bac nhu biit trdn trpng ngudi Idn tudi "Kinh ldo dde thp ", "Kinh gid, gid di tudi cho" Hodc vai trd cua cdc vi trudng lao ciing dupe neu cao qua su kien vua Trdn Nhan Tdng tripu tap Hdi nghi Dien Hdng, tap hap y kiin cdc bd lao d i cd quyet sdch trudc ke thu (ndm 1284) v.v Trong sudt be day lich sir Viet Nam, phu nu ludn dupe tdn trpng vd vinh danh, hp Id nii tudng Id anh hung, gidi viec nudc dam vipc nha nhu Hai Ba Trung, Ba Trieu, Nguyen Thi Dinh, nhung ngudi Me anh cua thdi dgi v.v Tat ca nhiing diic tinh tren vd ciing cao quy va ludn dupe ngudi Viet Nam gido due dgy dd cho chdu tir tudi nhd d i n trudng tbanh.Tirng ngudi Vipt da va phdi "ngdm" that sdu, that b i n ddng chdy truyin thdng van hda ddn tpc > Duy tri vd bdo vi van hda bdn dia vdn hda ldng xd Sudt mdy nghin ndm dyng nudc va giii nudc, chiing ta c6 the tu hdo ma ndi rdng, van hda ban dia, van hda lang xa Id tai san vd gid cua dan tdc, can phai dupe giii gin, phat huy tren co sd sang lpc, logi bd nhiing gi phi van hda Tat cd da kdt nhung tinh hoa cd khd ndng tda sang, hinh thdnh ban sdc van hda vdn cd cua ngudi Viet sudt tii the he ndy din the he khdc Ben canh luy tre, cdy da, ben nudc, thi nhung lan di^u ddn ca, cdu hd, bai ve, ca dao, tuc ngii ludn sanh budc cung nhiing thdng tram cua lich su dan tpc Gido su Hodng Xudn Han mpt biic thu gui thu tudng Phgm Vdn Ddng va Dgi tudng Vd Nguyen Giap da duoc cdng bd trudc ddy cd de cgp: " Tdi nghi rdng, tdn trpng vd ieng dung vdn hda dia phuang, vd coi Id vdn hda Viet Nam cd y nghia to ldn vi4e bdo tdn vdn hda ddn tdc gdp phdn ldm nen bdn sdc van hda ddn tdc " ldi nhdn nhu rdt cd y nghTa chiing ta dang tap trung sy quan tam ddn bao tdn van hda ddn tdc cho the he hdm vd mai sau Tdi lieu tham khdo [1] Nguydn Khde Hiing (2012), Gdc nhin mdi cua gido due Viet Nam, NXB DHSP Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh [2] Pham Van Ddng (1994), Vdn hod vd ddi mdi, NXB Chinh tri qudc gia [3] Hd Ndi (1995), Hd Chi Minh todn tap, NXB Chinh tri qudc gia Ngay nban : 25/7/2013 Ngay d u y d t : 20/12/2013 araa ^^Msm ... khdng hda tan, vdn phat huy dupe niim tu hao ciia dan tdc qud trinh giao luu, tiep xiic vdi cdc nen van hda bgn tren the gidi Ve giao due truyen th6ng, giu gin va p h a t huy ban sdc van hoa dan... vide phat tridn, bao tdn vd phat huy di sdn van hda ddn tdc Nghi quyet Trung uong (Khda VIII) dd dinh nghTa di sdn van hda vd tir dd dinh nhiem vy bdo tdn, phdt huy cdc di san vdn hda, khang dinh... tidp sudt chiiu dai lich su Trong xa hdi cd ddi khdng giai cap, ldng yeu TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP K H O A HOC-UNG DUNG nudc ciing mang tinh giai cdp va cd mdu thuin .Trong xa hpi phong kiin,