eioTiaviHiMiiuifHiifnuo sl''''2/2017 THirc TRAN6 flOl NGU 6IAN6 VIEN GIAO DUG THE CHAT TAI CAC Ctf SdGlAO DUG DAI HOC Nguyen Van Phuc*; Ngd Hal Hu ng** M Tom tat " ''''"•''''""''''•" w^^mmtm^w^m^ ^ SCP dyng cdc p[.]
eioTiaviHiMiiuifHiifnuo -sl'2/2017 THirc TRAN6 flOl NGU 6IAN6 VIEN GIAO DUG THE CHAT TAI CAC Ctf SdGlAO DUG DAI HOC M ^ Tom tat: Nguyen Van Phuc*; Ngd Hal Hu-ng** " '"•'""'•" w^^mmtm^w^m^ SCP dyng cdc phu-cng phdp nghien ciiu khoa hpc thu-dng quy danh gid thi/c trang d0i ngu giang vien Giao dye the chat (GDTC) tgi cac ca sd Giao dgc dai hpc giai doan 2008-2013 trdn cac mgt: So lu-p-ng va chdt lu-p-ng dOi ngu giang vien; Cdng tac tuyen dyng, SLP dung va qudn \^ giang vien; Cdng tac bdi du-dng chuyen mdn nghiep vy; nhu ciiu nang cao ki6n thiic Ddy la c c s d thyc tiln, quan de lya chpn n0i dung b6i du-dng chuydn mdn, nghiep vy cho giao vidn GDTC tai cac ca d giao dye dai hpc nam 2014 TIP khoa: Giang vien, giao dye t h i ch^t, tuyen dyng, si> dyng, so lu-p-ng giang vidn, chat lu-ang giang vidn, boi du-dng chuydn mdn nghidp vy, cac ca sd gido dye dai hpc ^ ^ ^ h Real situation of Physical Education teacher quality in tertiary institutions Summary: We have used the common saentific research methods to malte assessment of the reaf situation of Physical Education teacher quality at tertiary institutions from 2008 to 2013 in terms of number and quality; teacher recruitment, use and management; Professional improvement; need of knowledge development, etc On such basis, we have selected the content of professional improvement for Physical Education teachers in tertiary institutions in 2014 Keywords: Teachers, Physical Education, recruitment, use number of teachers, quality of teachers, pnDfessional improvement;, tertiary institutions, etc ^ t ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ — ^ BAT VAN flE Trong nhung nam qua, Nha nirdc ludn quan tam xay dung, phat trien dpi ngu giang vien va can bd quan ly giao due dai hpc theo hudng chuan hoa, bao dam du ve sd lupng, ddng bp ve ca cau, nang cao chdt lupng, dac biet chufrpngnang cao ban linh clunh tri, phSm chSt dao due, ldi sdng, luong tam ngh4 n ^ e p va trinh dp ehuyen mdn nghiep vu cua giang vien, dap iing ddi hdi eang cao eua su n ^ e p giao due Tuy nhien tren thuc te, mac du sd lupng giang vien d^t chuan va tren chuSn v^ttinhdp dao tao la kha cao, nhung nang luc va trinh dp ehuyen mdn nghi^ vu eua nhigu giang vien cdn cd nhung han che, chua thuc su ddi mdi phucmg p h ^ giang day, vin cdn cd nhiing giao vien xip loai ydu vd chuyen mdn nghiep vu, dsic biet la giang vien lam cdng tac GDTC, it cd dieu kien nSng cao trinh dp chuyen mdn va cap nhat kiln thiic D I cd CO sd lua chpn ndi dimg bdi dudng chuyen mdn nghiep vy cho giao vien GDTC tai cac CO d giao due dai hpe, ehung tdi tien hanh nghien ciiu: Thuc trang dpi ngii giang vien GDTC tai cac co sd giao due dai hpc P H M PHAP NGHIEN cufu Trong qud trinh giai quyet van de nghien ciiu ehiing tdi sir dung cac phuang phap sau: Phuong phap phan tich va tdng hpp tai li?u; Phucmg phap phdng vin, Phuang phap toan hoc thdng ke KET QUA NGHIEN cufu VA BAN LUAN Thu'c trang dpi ngu giang vien t^i cac CO' s d gido dye dai hpc 1.1 S6 Iirgrng d$i ngu giang vien Bang phuang phap dieu tra, ehiing tdi tiln hanh phan tich sd lieu cua Cue Nha giao va Can bd quan ly ca sd giao due - Bp GD&DT \h thuc trang phan bd giao vien giai doan 2008 - 2013 Ket qua dieu tta dupe trinh bay tai bang •PGS.TS, Pho hi$u trudng, Tru'dng O9I hpc TDTT Bac Ninh **TS, Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh 23 BAI BAO KHOA HOC Bang Thvc trpng phin bo s o lu'9'ng giao vien vi giang vidn GDTC gial doan 2008 - 2013 Nam hoc Trirofng Cong lUp Ngoai cong lap Sinh vi€n Nii Cong lap Ngoai cong lap He chinli quy He cii tuyen Vua lam vira hoc Giang vi^n Nii Cong lap Ngoai cong lap TVuxmg Cong lap Ngoai cong \kp Sinli vien NO Cong lap Ngoai cong lap H§ chinh quy He cir tuyen Vira l^m vira hgc GiSng vien Nir C6ng lap Ngoai cong lap 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 ae Lao aang 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 209 185 24 227 198 29 230 199 31 226 196 30 215 187 28 214 185 29 422.937 214.686 377.531 45.406 344.914 1.323 76.7 17.903 8.796 16.34 1.563 476.721 244.2 409.884 66.837 429.544 576.878 305.905 471.113 105.765 527.533 794 756.292 393.771 613.933 142.359 702.83 1.717 51.745 24.437 13.122 20.69 3.747 724.232 345.979 589.039 135.193 695.992 662 726.219 386.265 581.829 144.39 675.724 1.06 49.435 23.622 12.051 19.933 3.689 160 120 40 169 124 45 173 127 46 188 138 50 204 150 54 207 153 54 1.180.547 571.523 1.037.115 143.432 688.288 5.765 486.494 38.217 16.459 34947 3.27 1.242.778 602.676 1.091.426 151.352 773.923 5.562 463.293 41.007 18.185 37.016 3.991 1.358.861 659.828 1.185.253 173.608 862.569 7.189 489.103 45.961 20.849 40.086 5.875 1.435.887 693.175 1.246.356 189.531 970.644 7.448 457.795 50.951 23.306 43.396 7.555 1.448.021 698.662 1.258.785 189.236 1.039.169 7.66 401.192 59.672 28.051 49.742 9.93 1.453.067 673.767 1.275.608 177.459 1.076.233 46.515 20.183 10.071 17.888 2.295 48.551 24.597 11.97 20.125 4.472 Hi Dai h^c 27.904 26.008 13.631 23.954 2.054 370.934 61.674 29.194 49.932 11.742 Qua bang cho thiy: Tinh ikt nam hgc - Van tinh trsing m i t cSn d6i, khong d^ng 2012-2013, ca nuoc c6 khoang 87.682 giang bg ca cau dgi ngQ a cac dia ban khac vien dai hgc, cao dSng Tinh trang thilu giang (thita giao vien ts cac trung ttoi, pha, tbi viSn diln nhi& noi, nhi8u cip hgc, cu th6: xa nhung lai thieu giao vien a vung sau, viing - Doi vm giang vien khdi cao ding co ty 18 xa, vimg dac biet kho khan) va theo nganh nghi binh quSn 27,84 sinh vien/giang vien; khdi dai dao tao hgc CO ty le binh quSn 23,56 sinh vien/giang 1.2 Chat lipong d$i ngu giang vien GDTC vien, dSu cao hon dinh miic chuin 20 sinh Dg danh gid th\rc trang chit lugng d6i ngii vien/gitag vien gilng vien GDTC tai cac co so giio due dai hgc - Doi vol giang vien GDTC t^i cac co so giao de tai da tien hanh dieu tra thdng qua so lieu cua due dai hgc co ty le binh quan 354.03 sinh Cue Nha gido va Cin b6 quin ly co sd giao dye vi6n/giang vien, cao hon dinh miic 20 sinh - Bg GD&DT ve thuc trang trinh hgc van tai vien/giang vien theo quy dinh tai Thong tu s6 cac CO so giao dvic dai hgc giai dojn 2008 - 2013 32/2015/rT-BGDDT ciia Bg GD&DT Ket qua diiu tra dugc trinh bay tai bing JSTTwSllWNUiyai 111 TIIIM S(f 2/2017 Bang Thu« trang trlnh dp dao t?o cOa doi ngu giang vien GDTC tai cic ca so gite due dai hoc giai doan 2008 din 2013 200»-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 He Cao dSng 227 230 226 215 214 TVirofng 209 Tien sT 338 656 633 693 586 243 5.785 6.859 8.766 10.015 Thacsi 4.854 7.509 13.689 16.242 14.714 DH.CD 12.468 14.696 14.939 Trinh khac 371 840 342 221 338 588 Hf Dai hpc 169 173 207 Tnrimg 160 188 204 Tiensi 5.643 5.879 6.448 8.869 7.338 8.519 Thacsi 15.421 17.046 19.856 22.865 27.594 28.987 DH.CD 16.654 17.61 23.002 19.09 20.059 22.547 Trinh khac 185 174 154 255 569 327 Giani > vien GDTCtai cac of set giao due dai hoc Giai doan 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013 Sd lirgng g lang vien 1854 2818 4672 5217 6150 Nam hfc 2007-2008 2008-2009 Qua bang cho ta thay: Hau het giang vien cua cac co sd giao due dai hpc cd trinh dp dao tao dat chuan va tren chuan, cu the giang vien dai hpc va cao dang dat 92,93% Sd chua dat chuan giam dSn hang nam Thyc trang cong tdc tuyin dung, su> dyng va quan ly giang vien GDTC tai cdc ca s& giao d^ic dai hpc Qua phan tich thuc td va y kidn danh gia ciia cac chuyen gia nganh Giao due eho thay chinh sach luan chuyen giang vien va nghia vu lam viec Nganh Giao due ddi vdi sinh vien sau tdt nghilp cdn thieu ca che, bien phap Idia thi dl tridn khai thuc hien ed hieu qua Cdng t^c danh gia phdn loai giang vien GDTC da ed nhieu ddi mdi, bude dSu phat huy tinh tich cue, tao ddng lue va khuyen khich giang vien phSn dau vuon len Tuy nhien, han ehd cdng tac la nhan thue va ttach nhi^m eua mdt bd phan giang vien va can bd quan ly cdng tae GDTC chua dky dii, edn ne ttanh, ne nang; ehua ban hanh kip thdi cae tieu chi danh gia, thilu e ^ tieu chi eu thi, dinh lugng nen viec danh gia ehua that chinh xae, khaeh quan, chua phan anh dung thue ehdt vl dpi ngu Nhiing nam qua, Bd GD&DT da phdi hpp vdi cac bd, nganh tap tnmg xay dung va ban hanh he thdng van ban chi dao tuong ddi ddng bd, tao dieu kien thuan lgi de cae eo sd giao due thyc hien tdt chl dp chinh saeh ddi vdi dpi ngu giang vien ndi ehung va GDTC ndi rieng (nhu: Thdng tu sd 20/2013/TT-BGDDT thang nam 2013 cua Bp Giao due va Dao tao quy dinh vl bdi duong ehuyen mdn, nghiep vu cho giang vien cac ca sd giao due dai hpe; Cdng van sd 791/NGCBQLGD-CSDTBD 26 thang nam 2014 cua Cue nha giao va Can bd quan ly giao due giao cho Trudng dai hpe TDTT Bae Ninh md ldp bdi duong chuyen mdn, nghiep vu cho giang vien GDTC cac co sd giao due dai hpc.v.v ) Cung vdi chinh sach ehung eua Nha nudc, tiiy vao dieu kien kinh te eua timg eo sd giao due dai hpc da tich cue tham muu vdi eae c3p &% ed nhiing ehinh sach rieng hd trp cho dpi ngu giang vien (nhu: che dp hd trpr tien ngoai trdi cho giang vien GDTC; che dp hd trp eho giao vien di hpe tap nang eao trinh dp ) Tuy nhien, ehe dp chinh sach eho dpi ngu giang vidn GDTC hien cdn nhieu han che, vudng mac nhu: Cdng tac quan ly giang vien GDTC tai cae CO sd giao due edn mdt sd van de bat cap nhu: Nhieu quy dinh ve che dp, ehinh saeh dao tg.o, bdi duang, su dung giang vien GDTC da ban hanh tir lau, khdng cdn phu hpp song cham 25 BAI BAO KHOA HOC dugc ba sung, sira d6i; Bit c$p viec th^c De lam ro thuc trang cong t i c b6i duong Men cic chinh sich dai ngg ddi vdi giang vien, chuydn mdn nghiep vu cho giang vidn GDTC tsii cu the nhu: chua giai quydt triet d^ hat hgfp ly cic ca sd giao due dsii hgc, ehung tdi tidn hanh he thong thang bac, bing luong, ch^ dg phdng v i n 35 hgc vidn cua 20 trudog dai hgc phli cip chg giang vien GDTC v i che ddi vdi tham gia lop bdi duong chuydn mon nghigp vu giao vidn hop ddng; thu nhap ciia giang vien cho giing vidn GDTC tai cac ca sd giao due Ssd GDTC d cic trudng cdng lip v i ngoai cdng lip hgc nam 2014 td chiic t^i Trudng Dai hpc TDTT cd khic bidt ldn; ddi s6ng cua phin ddng giing Bac Ninh vi trinh dg, thim nien cdng tic, cdng vidn GDTC vin cdn khd khan, didu kien lam viec thitc t^ dang dam nhi?m va tham gia Idp bdi viee edn han che nen ban than hg chua thirc s\f duang chuyen mdn nghidp vu Kit q u i phdng yen tam cong tie, thim chi d mdt sd v i n dugc chiing tdi trinh b i y tai bang va ldn da cd Men tugng giao vidn xin nghi vi$c Qua bing v i cho ta thiy: Vd trinh dp cua chuydn chd, lam nghe khac 35 hpc vidn tham gia ldp boi dudng chuyen mdn Thipc trfing cong tac boi du'ang ngMdp vu tip trung v i o hai trinh dg dd la: Cu chuyen mdn, nghidp vu cho giang vien nhan chi^m ty le 42.9%; Thac si cMdm ty le GDTC tai cac co' so giao d^c dai hoc 57.1% khdng cd trinh dp tidn sT Vd thim nien Bang Thipc trang trinh va tham nien cong tac cua giang vien GDTC t?i 20 tru'dng d^i hpc trSn toin quoc tham gia bSi du-ong chuyen m6n nghiep vy Ijhoa tai Tru'O'ng Oai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh nam 2014 (n=35) Trinh Tham nien cdng tic Ty Ty Ty >5 Ty 5-10 TS Ths CN l5% Ie% 16% nam 1$% nam 0 20 57.1 15 42.9 25.7 10 Ty le% s6 giao dye dai hoc mdn, nghiep vu cho giang vien GDTC vol ndi Bang Ket qua phong van hpc vien ve nhu cau tham gia ld>p boi du'dng chuyen mon, nghidp vu cho giang vidn GDTC (n=35) Miic TT Noi dung phong van R a t phii hop Khong phii hgp Pbuhirp mi % mi % 0 5.7 33 94.3 11.4 30 85.7 mi % Md ldp bdi duong chuyen mdn, ngMep vu mdi nam mdt lan 35 100 Thdi didm td chirc ldp v i o thing 11 hing nam 0 Thcri gian td chiic ldp 15 ngay/dgt hgc 2.9 Bang Ket qua phong van nhu cau ve npi dung kien thi>c boi du^ng chuyin mon, nghiep vu cda giang vien GDTC tai cac co> s v giao di^c dai hpc nam 2014 (n=35) TT Npi dung phdng van Miicdd Rit can Can tMdt Rat it mi mi mi % Khdng can % mi % % Chuydn d^ 1: Quin ly cdng tic GDTC nha trudng 30 85.7 Chuydn di 2: Dudng ldi quan diem TDTT cua Ding v i N h i nudc 20 57.1 14.3 10 28.6 o' 14.3 0 Chuydn de : Cic cM tieu hinb thii, chtic nang co thd dng dung tuydn chpn v i danh g i i 30 85.7 trinh dd tap luyen Chuydn d^ 4: Nhiing van dd ca bin cua Ly luan 14.3 GDTC va c i c khai mem 5.7 8.6 5.7 Chuyen de 5: Quin ly cdng tic tM dau TT 25 71.4 14.3 14.3 Chuydn d^ 6: Dinh dudng cho VDV va ngudi tham gia tip luyen 25 71.4 14.3 8.6 20 8.6 20 18 51.4 14.3 10 28.6 20 57.1 10 28.6 14.3 0 8.6 25 71.4 10 Chuydn de 7: Cic phuong tien, phuong phip v i nguyen tic vd phuang phip GDTC Chuyen de 8: Tai sin va dich vu linh virc thd due the thao Chuydn de 9: Hdi phuc thd thao C^huyen d^ 10: Day hgp dgng tic, giio due c i c to chat the lue va lap ke hoach GDTC 14.3 14.3 5.7 3 8.6 25 71.4 5.7 57.1 5.7 27 BAI BAD KHOA HOC Cdng t ^ tuyen dung, sii I dyng vEl quan lygjang vien GDTC cdn nhilu bit cdp viec thuc hien cac chinh sach dai ngp ddi vdi giang vien; Cdng tac bdi duong ehuyen I mdn, nghidp vu chii ylu van mang tinh tu thSn md ehua mang ~^-.::i^-^5 tinh td chiic, tinh bat budc hoac ^ - - ^ dupe sip xdp theo quy dinh va j kl hoach cua cac trudng; ^ s^^^^^^^^^'^i^^^i'^^^^^^fc^ M ^' ^ ^ ^ ^^" T^mg eao kien t ^ d i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ B H ^ ^ M ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f c " " ^ " " " ML thiic nghiep vy cua ^ * -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ gidng vien GDTC rit cao, can Khai mac Id'p boi du-ang nang ^^o^'^^^^ng^vrc^chuyen mdn ^^^^ ^^^.^ ^ ^ j ^ ^^ ^^p ^i^ ©^5^1*1*,,, j: cho huan luyen vien, giang vien TDTT tai Truo'ng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh nam 2017 dung phdng vin, cd 35/35 y kien (100%) cho r§ng viee md ldp bdi dudng chuydn mdn, nghilp vy mfii nam mdt lan la rit phu hprp; cd 33/35 y kiln (94.3%) cho rang thdi dilm td chiie ldp vao thang 11 hang nam la khdng phu hpp, cdn lai ;^ kiln (5.7%) cho rang phu hpp; cd 30/35 y kiln (85.7%) eho rang thdi gian td ehiic ldp 15 ngay/dpthpclakhdngphiihpp,cd 04/35 y kien (11.4%) cho rang phu hop va cd 01/35 y kiln (2.9%) cho rang rit phu hpp v l ndi dung kiSn thiic ldp bdi dudng ehuyen mdn, nghi?p vu cua giang vien GDTC cac CO sd gido dye dai hpc nam 2014, vdi 10 chuyen de cd tdi 06 chuyen dl hpc vien ddnh gid miie rit can dudi 70%, edn lai 04 chuyen dl dupe hpe vien danh gid miic rit ein tren 70% Qua trao ddi tpa dam phin da cac hpc vien cho rang ten chuyen de la phii hop vdi dinh hudng cung nhu nhu clu eho nhung ngudi Iam cdng tac GDTC, song ve ndi dung gidng day ein phai cap nhat cac kien thiie mdi, nhung van ban phdp quy va dinh hudng mdi cong tdc GDTC eua nude va nudc ngoai KETLUAN Sd luang ddingS giang vien tai ede co sd gido dye d^i hpc vin edn tinh trang mdt can ddi, khdng ddng bd Uong ea elu dpi ngu d edc dia ban khae va theo nganh nghi ddo tao; Vg chit lupng dpi ngu gidng vien GDTC co bdn cd y thiic ehinh tri, pham chdt dao diic nghi nghiep tdt, dap ling yeu cau nhiem vu; thdi diSm, thdi gian phu hpp; npi dung giang day can phdi cap nh$t cdc kiSn thiic mdi, nhung van bdn phdp quy va dinh hudng mdi edng tac GDTC ciia nude vd nudc ngodi TAI UEU THAM KHAO Bd Gido due va Dao tao (1998), Phan phdi chuang trinh gido dye the chat cdc trudng D^i hpc (quylt dinh 203/QD-GDTC 23/01/1998) Bd Giao dye va Ddo tao (2002), Chiin luac phdt trien gido due 2001 - 2010, Nxb Giao dye, Ha Npi Cyc Nhd gido vd Can bd quan ly ca sd giao due - Bd Gido due & Dao tao, Thuc trang edng tdc Gido due dai hpc giai doan 2008-2013 Dang Ba Lam (2605), Qudn ly nhd nu&c vi gido dt^c - Ly lugn vd thi^c tien, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Hd Npi Picsecki.E (1978), Nghien cuu ve ngudi gido vien dgy TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Hd Ndi Trdn Bd Hodnh vd cpng su (1993), Tong quan vi dpi ngu gido viin, Vi|n khoa hpc giao dye, Hd Npi (Bai npp 20/12/2016, Phan bign 11/4/2017, duygt In ngdy 25/4/2017)