DANH GlA CUA GIANG VIEN VA CAN BO QUAN LY VE HOAT D O N G NGHIEN CQU KHOA HOC CUA G I A N G VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC SU PHAM THE DUC THE THAO HA NOI • TS Trifong Xu§n CCr Ban Chi dgo Tdy Bdc TOM TAT Nghien[.]
DANH GlA CUA GIANG VIEN VA CAN BO Q U A N LY VE HOAT D O N G NGHIEN CQU KHOA HOC CUA G I A N G VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC SU PHAM THE DUC THE THAO HA NOI TS Trifong Xu§n CCr Ban Chi dgo Tdy Bdc • TOM TAT Nghien cim ndy dm hieu mpl sd vdn de lien quan den nhan thirc dpng ca vd ky ndng nghien cuu khoa hpc ciia gidng vien Trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm The due The ihao Hd Noi thong qua viec nhin nhdn, ddnh gid ciia 150 gidng vien vd 46 cdn bp qudn ly Kel qud nghien ciru cho thdy, gidng vien Trudng Dgi hoc Su phgm The due The thao Hd Npi dd CO nhdn thirc luang doi day du ve vai tro vd su cdn Ihiel ciia nghien cim khoa hpc irong hogt dpng nghe nghiep cua minh Tuy nhien ky ndng nghien cim vd iing diing/pho bien cdc kel qua nghien cim cua giang vien duac khao sdl cdn nhieu han che Ddy thuc su Id vdn de rdt ddng dupe quan ldm viec ndng cao chdl lupng vd hieu qud nghien cim khoa hpc ciia giang vien dai hpc Tir khoa: Nhdn time: Nghien cim khoa hoc: Giang vien Ngdy nhdn bdi • 16/2/2017; Ngdy duyet ddng bdi: 25/2/2017 ABSTRACr This research studied (twarene.ss motivation and skills in research activilies among 150 lecturers and 46 school managers at Hanoi Univer.sily of Sport Resiills showed ihat lecturers and managers were well aware of how important doing research was to their profession However their skills in conducting research as well as applying and piihhshing their research findings were still limited These skills should be improved in order to enhance quality andprodiicliveness of research conducted hv lecliireres Keyword: Awareness Research Lecturer Dat van de Trong Iruong dai hpc dao lao va nghien cuu khoa hoc la hai hoat dpng co ban ciia nguoi giang vien Nghien ciru khoa hpc co \im quan trpng dac biel TAP CHI TAM LY HOC, SO (216), - 2017 khdng chi viec gdp phan nang cao chat lugng dao tao ma cdn tao ta nhihig tri thijre mtji, san pham mdi phue vu cho sir phat trien cua nhan loai Vdi tam quan trpng nhir vay, Nghi quyit Hpi nghj lan thir 2, Ban Chap hanh Tnmg urong khda VIII cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam da neu: "Cae trudng dai hpc phai la cae trung tam nghien ciiu khoa hpe, edng nghe, chuyen giao va ilng dung cdng nghe vao san xuat va dcri sdng" Ci nhiiu trudng dai hpc, nghidn cim khpa hpe ludn dupe de eao, chu trpng; dupe dat nhu mpt nhiem vu bat budc, thudng xuyen va la mdt tieu chuin quan trpng hang dau de danh gia kha nang toan dien ctla giang vien Tuy nhidn, thuc te, hoat ddng nghien ciru khoa hpe cita dpi ngii giang vien chua dupe nhu ky vpng Theo danh gia ciia Hdi nghi Tdng ket hoat ddng nghien cim khpa hpe va cdng nghe nam 2006 - 2010 va Phuong hudng phat trien 2011 - 2015, hoat dpng nghien ciru khoa hpc va cdng nghe ciia nhieu trudng dai hpc cdn ehua tuong ximg vdi nhiem vu va tiem nang ve khoa hpc va cdng nghe ciia trudng Cac giang vien chua nhan thirc va quan triet day dii vai trd, nhiem vu nghien eiiu khoa hpe nha truimg Vi vay, de thu hiit giang vien tham gia nghien ciiu khoa hpc, can tim hieu nhan thire ciia hp ve hoat ddng nghien cini khoa hpc cung nhu nhiing thuan Ipi, khd khan viec trien khai hoat ddng Thdi gian qua, da xuat hien eae edng trinh ve nghien curu khoa hpc eua sinh vien, giang vien dai hpc nhung chu yeu hirting den nhiing van de mang tinh ly thuyet [I], [3], [4], [5], chua ed nghien ciru nao ve nhan thirc ctia giang vien ve hoat ddng nghien ciru khoa hpc Bai viet gdp phan Iam sang td vkn de tren thdng qua viee tint hieu nhan thirc eua giang vien Trudng Dai hpe Sir pham The diic The thao Ha Ndi vc hoat dpng nghien ciru khoa hpc Noi dung nghien cu-u 2.1 Khdch the khdo sdt De tai tien hanh khao sat 150 giang vien 46 can bd quan Iy Trudng Dai hpc Su pham The due The thao Ha Npi Nghien ciru duoc tiln hanh tir thang 6/2016 din thang 3/2017 2.2 Phuang phdp nghien ciru Nghien ciru sir dung cac phuong phap nghien ciru: dieu tra bang bang hdi phdng van, tpa dam chuyen gia tham chieu cae kinh nghiem Ihuc tien va loan hpc thdng ke Ket quii nghien cii'u 3.1 Nhan thicc cua cdn hg, gidng vien ve vai Ird cua hogt dpng nghien cuu khoa hgc Kel qua khao sat Ihirc tien nhan thu'c ctia giang vien va can bp quan ly vi- vai tro ciia hoal ddng nghien ciru khoa hoc dugc liip hpp bang I 5X TAPCHITAMLVHOC, Sd3 (216), - 2017 Bang 1: Nhdn thue cua gidng vien, cdn bd qudn ly vi vai trd cua hggt dgng nghien ciru khgg hgc TT Mirc Danh gia ciia can bd quan ly Danh gia ciia giang vicn So lirong % % So liromg Rat quan 106 75,71 30 66,67 Quan 32 22,86 15 33,33 it quan 1,43 0,0 ICilong quan 0,0 0,0 Ket qua khao sat or bang cho thdy, da s6 giang vien va can bo quan ly Truong Dai hgc Su pham The due The thao Ha Npi dugfC khao sat danh gia cao tam quan trpng cua nghien ciiu khoa hpc hoat dpng nghe nghiep cua nguoi giang vien Trong khoang 70,0% so nguoi cho rang, cong viec rat quan trpng So nguoi cho rSng it quan trpng khong dang k^ (1,43%) Khong co cho la khong quan trpng Dieu chung to, da so giang vien va can bp quan ly deu CO nhan thiic diing dan ve vai tro cua hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc nha trucmg dai hpc 3.2 Dgng ca tham gia nghien ciru khoa hgc cua gidng vien Dpng CO la yeu to thuc day ca nhan huong den doi tupng, la tinh tich cue hoal dpng cua ca nhan Vi vay van de dpng co la yeu lo quan trpng doi voi nghien ciiu khoa hpc cua giang vien Ket qua khao sal vc dpng co iham gia nghien ciiu khoa hpc cua giang vicn dupe the hien bang Bdng 2: Dpng ca tham gia nghien cim khoa hpc ciia gidng vien TT Oonfi CO' ttiani gia nghien ciiu khoa hoc Giang vicn So luong % Clin ho quan Iv Sii lirong % Nliicin vu bat buoc 81 57,86 27 60,00 Tanil tlui nhiip 65 46,4.5 2^ 55.56 l^tinii sa> mc khoa hoc 99 70.71 24 53.:i3 he hien nang kic nithicn cuu 92 65.71 18 40.00 I hue hien y tuong nghien ciin 95 67,86 26 57,78 i^huc VII cong liic giang day 120 85.71 3:1 73,33 TAP CHI TAM L-f HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 59 Nang cao trinh dp chuyen mon, nang Igc nghien ciru 28 62,22 41,43 19 42,22 30,0 26 57.78 130 92,86 Nang cao uy tin 58 Tham gia vi xet thi dua, chirc danh 42 Nhin chung ddng co nghien ciru khoa hpe ctla giang vien Trudng Dai hpe Su pham The due The thao Ha Ndi dupe danh gia la rat tich cue Nd dupe dira tren co sd hilu biet vai trd eda nghien ciru khoa hpc hoat ddng nghi nghiep eiia giang vicn Cd ty le rat Idn giang vien va can bd quan ly cho ring, boat dpng nghien euu khoa hpe nham giup giang vien nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nang lire nghien ciru (92,86% va 62,22%), tiep den giitp phue vu edng tae giang day (85.71% va 73,33%) Ngoai ra, nhung ddng eo khac nhu nhim thda man long say me khoa hpc, nham thue hien y luting hay nang lire nghien ciru cung dupe eac giang vicn va can bd quan ly de cao Trong dd, nhtrng ddng eo cd tinh chat hanh chinh hoac mang tinh dieu kien nhu coi nghien ciru khoa hoc nhu la nhiem vu bat budc, nham lang Ihu nhap, nang eao uy tin hay vi x dung thuyet ininh dc tai/dc cuong nghien ciru cd sire thu>lt phuc: Sir dung diroc ctic ky thuat phiin tich diinh gia djnh lupng vii dinh linh kit qua nghien TAP CHl TAM LV HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 cim thuc tiln; Td chirc nhdm nghien ciiu hieu qua; Hudng din phuong phap nghien cim khoa hpe cho sinh vien; Chuyin stoi phim nghidn ciiu thinh bai bao khoa hpc hoac tai lieu phd biin khoa hoc v.v deu dupe danh gi4 dat mire trung binh hoSc dudi trung binh (dudi 2,80/5,0 diim) Diiu chiing td ky nang nghien ciiu khoa hpe cua giang vien dai hpc chua cao Day thuc sir lit van dl can duoc quan tam viec nSng cao ning luc nghien ciru khoa hpc cho giang vien dai hpc 3.4 Ky ndng img dung/pho bien kit qua nghien cmi khoa hgc vao giang day va thuc tiln eua giang vien Bdng 4: Ky ndng ung dung/phd biin ket qud nghien ciiu khoa hgc vdo gidng dgy vd thuc tien cua gidng vien BTB DLC Chuyen ket qua nghien ciru bai bao khoa hgc dugc dang tren tap ehi khga hgc chuyen ng^nh d nirdc ngoai 1,77 1,561 Chuyen ker qua nghien eiiu bai big khoa hpe duac dang tren tap chi khoa hgc chuyen ngjinh trgng nuoc 1,82 1.542 Chuyen ket qua nghien ciru bao cao khoa hgc trgng eae Hgi thiio khoa hoc 1,93 1,146 Cap nhat kel qua nghien ciru khoa hgc vao bai giang cho sinh vien, hgc vicn cao hgc 1,95 1,107 Dua k6t qua nghien ciru khoa hgc vao tii lieu hgc tap cho sinh vien, 2,33 hgc vien cao hpc 1,543 Cap nhat ket qua nghien ciru khoa hgc vag giao trinh mon hgc 2,12 1,642 Chuyen ket qua nghien ciru khoa hgc cua ban than lai lieu bdi 2,72 dudng/lap huan nang cag nang lire d^y hgc cho giao vien ph6 thong 1,668 Tham gia cae chuong trinh tu van tren cac phuang tien thdng tin dai ehiing vc cac van de cd lien quan den kfit qua nghien ciiu khoa hgc ciJa ban than/ciia ddng nghiep 1,67 1,782 2,03 1,49 TT K^ Dang liiig dung/phd bien ket qua nghien ctru khoa hQC Chung Ghi chii: Biem Ining binh dugc linh bai Ihang mice I diim Id ky ndng dgi miic thdp nhdt diem Id ky nang dat mice cao nhdt Tu ket qua bang tren cd thi rut mdt sd nhan xet: Nhin chung, ky nang irng dung/phd biin kit qua nghien ctiu khoa hpc 62 TAP CHI TAM LV HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 vao giang day va thurc ti£n ciia giang viSn chua cao, dat miic thap (DTB = 2,03) Nau so voi ky nang nghien ciiu khoa hoc thi ky nang iing dung/pho biin ket qua nghiSn ciiu dat miic thap hon nhieu Trong hai nhom ky nang iing dung: chuyen kel qua nghien ciiu cac bai bao, cac bao cao khoa hpc va iing dung cac ket qua nghien ciiu vao giang day va cac hoat dpng thuc tiln thi ky nang chuyen kel qua nghien ciiu cac bai bao, cac bao cao khoa hpc han che hem 3.5 Ddnh gid ve thuan Ig'i vd khd khdn hogt dgng nghien cim khoa hgc ciia gidng vien De danh gia nhGng thuan Ipi va kho khan Irong hoal dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc, chung loi dua 10 yeu to va tien hanh khao sal tren cac giang vien Kel qua khao sat dupe trinh bay tai bang Bdng 5: Thudn lai vd khd khdn hogt dpng nghien ciru khoa hpc ciia gidng vien Giang vii}n TT Thuan loi va kho khan So lu'irng % I Thuan loi Y chi ban thiin 120 85,7 Kinh nghicim ky nang nghien ctui 97 69,3 Can bd ehuvijn mdn phdi hop nghien ciiu 96 68.6 I I Khd khan Co chc khiiven khieh imhiiin eiru 98 70,0 Kmhphi 115 82,1 Iiang ihiel bi ptuic nghiiin ciru 125 89,3 Mdi Iruong nghien eiiii 73 52,1 rill lien eluivi:n mdn 70 50,0 Q\.\\ trinh dang ky tuyen eiuin 9.1 67,1 Qw Ihdi gian dimh cho nghien cii'ii 75 53,6 Irong khiio stit chiing tdi lict ke 10 yiu lit thuijn Ipi va khd khfin mil guing \ len thudng gap phai thuc hien boat ddng nghien ciru khoa hoc Qua kit qua khiio sat chiing tdi nhan thay cd yiu Id dupe danh giii la thuiin Ipi TAP CHI TAM LV HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 gdm: y chi eua ban than (85,7%), kinh nghidm, ky nSng nghien ciiu (69,3%) va can bd chuyen mdn phdi hpp nghien ciiru (68,6%), ttong yeu to ed yeu td diu lien thupc vl eac yiu td chii quan Cd din yiu id dirpc cho la khd khSn chiem ty le danh gia tren 50,0% gdm: kinh phi, eo chi khuyin khieh nghien ciiu, trang thill bj phuc vu nghien cim, mdi trudng nghien cim, tai lieu chuyen mdn, quy trinh tlang ky, tuyen ehpn, quy ihdi gian danh cho nghien ciiru, dd cao nhat la yeu td kinh phi vdi 89,3% va Irang thiit bi phuc vu nghidn ciru vdi 82,1 % Trong nhimg nam trd lai day, mac dii kinh phi eho boat dcing nghien cim khoa hpc dupe cai thicn dang kl nhung vin rat nhd so vdi nhti cau iighien ctru, Irang thiit bi nghien euu cdn thiiu, ehua dap irng dupe yeu eau khien eho viee thiic hien boat ddng nghien ciru khoa hpc cua giang vien gap khd khan Hon ntra, chua cd mdt chinh sach thuc sir ddng vien, tao ddng luc cho giang vien nghien ciru, lite thii tue toan tai chinh vin cdn hinh thtic, bat cap va khd thuc hien v l phap Iy, Thdng tu sd 55/20I5/TTLT-BTC-BKI1CN iigay 22/4/2007 vl vice hudng din djnh mirc xay dung, phan bd dy loan va quyet loan kinh phi doi vdi nhiem vu khoa hpc va edng nghe cd sir dung ngan sach Nha nude va Thdng tu si 27/2015/TIT.T-BKHCN-BTC quy djnh khoan chi thirc hien nhiem vu khoa hpc va edng nghe su dung ngan sach Nha nude So vdi cac van ban trude day dii cd nhicu ddi mdi Tuy nhien, tren Ihuc te, viec khoan khdng dupe quy djnh mpl each Irict dc, vice Ihuc thi cdn phire lap cho nen hiu het can bd, giang vicn gap riit nhieu khd khan vice quyet loan tai chinh cita dc tai 3.6 Yiu to dnh hudng tdi hogt dpng nghien ciru khoa hgc cua gidng vien Ket qua khao sal eac yeu Id anh hudng tdi boat ddng nghien ciru khoa hpc ciia giang vicn Trudng Dai hpc Su pham The diic The thao Hit Ndi dupe trinh bay tai bang Bdng 6: Yen to dnh hudng toi hoat ddng nghien cicu khoa hgc ciia gidng vien IT li'iem trung binh Can hg Giang vicn quan Iv Vi'u to Co ehii chinh siich dong vicn 4,48 Mdi liuiing{kinh te - xii hoi khoa hoc, cdng nghe dia phirong} 3,77 3,66 die ngudn luc phue vu nghien cim khoa hgc (kinh phi eo' so \ in chat ) 4.81 4,21 64 4,25 TAP CHi TAM LV HOC, SCi 3(216), - 2017 D5c diem giai tinh 2,1 2,14 Su quan Iv, diiu hanh hoat ddng nghi6n ciiu khoa hgc 4,0 4,1 TM lieu, trang thi6t bi cho nghiSn ciiu khoa hoc 4,4 4,2 Y thuc, dong co tham gia nghien ciru khoa hgc 4,34 4,36 Trinh dd, nang lue, k9 nang nghien ciiu khoa hgc 4,75 4,64 Trinh dd tin hoc, ngoai ngir 4,38 4,25 10 Khoi luang cdng vi6c giang day 3,52 3,41 Ghi chii: Diem trung binh du^c tinh bdi Ihang muc do, do, diem Id dnh hudng & muc thdp nhdt, diem Id dnh hudng a muc cao nhdt Bang cho thay, cac yeu to anh huong den hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc la kha tuong dong, hai yeu to anh huong nhieu nhat den hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc cua giang vien thupc ve yeu to chii quan, la trinh dp, nang lire chuyen mon va ky nang nghien ciiu khoa hpc (DTB = 4,75 va 4,91 qua danh gia ciia giang vien; 4,64 va 4,7 qua danh gia ciia can bp quan Iy) Mpt yeu to chii quan khac cung dupe lira ehpn nhieu, la y ihiic, thai dp doi voi hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc (DTB ^ 4,58 voi giang vien va 4,6 voi can bo quan ly) Dieu chiing to, d^ nghien ciiu khoa hpc tot thi phai co y thiic tu hpc, tu boi duong de nang cao trinh dp chuyen mon, nghiep vu, kha nang tiep can voi tri thiic moi; cac phuong phap, phuong tien hien dai phuc vu cho nghien ciiu khoa hpc; phai co y thiic nghien ciiu mot each tu giac, nghiem tiic va trung thuc Ngoai ra, cac yeu to khach quan khac cung lam anh huong khong nho den hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc cua giang vien, la cac nguon lire phuc vu nghien ciiu khoa hpc; co che, chinh sach dpng vien nguoi nghien ciiu Thuc te cho ihay hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc khong the tien hanh neu khong co nguon kinh phi dc mua sam ihiel bi phuc vu nghien ciiu, thue khoan nhan cong va cong bo ket qua Kinh phi de nguoi nghien ciiu Ihuc hien cac y tuong khoa hpc cua minh Ben canh do, cCing can co cac thiel bi, phong Ihi nghiem phuc vu nghien ciiu Ihi moi dam bao chat lupng hoal dong nghien ciiu khoa hpc Ket luan Nghien cuu khoa hpc la mpl Irong hai hoal dpng quan trpng ciia giang vien dai hoc vaja mpl lieu chuan hang dau dc danh gia kha nang toan dien cua giang vien Chat lupng va hieu qua nghien ciiu khoa hpc ciia giang vien phu thupc nhicu yeu lo khach quan va chu quan Trong do, phu ihupc dang k^ vao nhan ihiic y ihiic, dpng co va ky nang nghien ciiu cua giang vicn hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc TAP CHi TAM Vf HOC, So (216), - 2017 65 Cac kit qua khao sat thue tiln cho thiy, giang vien Trudng Dai hpc Su pham Thi due Thi thao Ha Npi da cd nhan thiic tuomg ddi day du vl vai Iro va sir cin thill ctia nghien eiiu khoa hpc boat ddng nghi nghiep cila minh Tuy nhien, qua tu danh gia eua cae giing vien va cdn bd quan ly cho thay, ky nang nghien cira va ting dung/phd bien cac kit qua nghien cira ciia giang vien cdn nhiiu han chi Trong dd, day la yiu td cdt Idi nham dam bao chat lupng boat ddng nghien euu khoa hpe eua giang vien Vi vay, nha trudng mdt mat cin td chiire eac boat ddng bdi duong, nang cao ky nang nghien ciiu khoa hpe cho giang vien, mat khac, can tao mdi truang nghien ciiu khoa hpc ciiiig eae ehinh saeh khuyin khieh giang vien nghien ciiu khoa hpc, qua phat triin nang lire nghien ciiru khoa hpc ndi rieng, phat triin nang lire nghe nghiep ndi ehung cua ngudi giang vien dai hpc Tai lieu tham khao Dinh Quang Bao, Dinh huong nghien cicu khoa hoc su phgm ciia Trudng Dgi hoc Su pham Hd Ngi, Ky yeu Hpi thao khoa hpc Qudc ter "Phai trien dpi ngii giao vien dap irng yeu cau doi mdi giao due phd thdng", NXB Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi, 2016 Bg Giao due va Dao lao, Ky yeu Hdi nghi Tong ket hogt dgng nghien cuu khoa hgc vd cong nghe ndm 2006 - 2010 va Phuang hlc&ng phdt trien giai doan 2011 - 2015, Ha Npi, 2011 Tran Thi Mai An, Phdi trien ndng luc nghien cicu khoa hoc cho sinh vien trudng su pham nhdm dap icngyeu cdu doi mdi gido due phd thong, Ky yeu Hpi thiio khoa hpc Qudc te: "Phat trien dpi ngu giao vicn dap irng yeu cau ddi mdi giao due phd thdng", NXB Dai hpc Su pham Ila Noi, 2016 Phan Van Nhan, Thicc trang nghien cicu khoa hgc qudn ly gido diic Tap chi Khoa hgc giao due, Sd 131, 3i 74-77, Thang 8/2016 Pham Bich Thiiy, Phdt trien nang luc nghien cicu khoa hgc cua gido vien dap irng yeu cdu doi nidi gido due phd thong Ky yeu Hdi thao khoa hpc Qudc tl: "Phat trien dq\ ngii giao vien dap irng yeu cau ddi mdi giao dye phd thdng", NXB Dai hpc Su pham Ha Noi, 2016 Trudng Dai hpc Su pham Thd due Thi thao Ha Ngi, Di dn Quy hogch phdt trien Idng the Trudng T>cn hoc Su pham Thi due Thi thao Hd Tdy din ndm 2020, Tai lieu luu hanh ngi bd, 2008 Vd Khanh Vinh, Dinh Ngpc 3'h5ng, I'hal trien khoa hoc vd cdng nghe vd Quyin ngudi NXI) Khoa hgc xa hgi, 2016 66 TAPCHiTAMLyHOC, Sfi3 (216), - 2017 ... ciru bao cao khoa hgc trgng eae Hgi thiio khoa hoc 1,93 1,146 Cap nhat kel qua nghien ciru khoa hgc vao bai giang cho sinh vien, hgc vicn cao hgc 1,95 1,107 Dua k6t qua nghien ciru khoa hgc vao... chi Khoa hgc giao due, Sd 131, 3i 74-77, Thang 8/2016 Pham Bich Thiiy, Phdt trien nang luc nghien cicu khoa hgc cua gido vien dap irng yeu cdu doi nidi gido due phd thong Ky yeu Hdi thao khoa. .. Truong Dai hgc Su pham The due The thao Ha Npi dugfC khao sat danh gia cao tam quan trpng cua nghien ciiu khoa hpc hoat dpng nghe nghiep cua nguoi giang vien Trong khoang 70,0% so nguoi cho rang,