DjNH HUONG GIATRj NGHE CUA SINH VIEN TAM LY HOC BIEU HIEN QUA MAT NHAN THLfC TS Nguyen Hong Phan Trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc "Xa hoi vd Nhdn vdn thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh TOM TAT Bdi viet de cap den mat nhdn[.]
DjNH HUONG GIATRj NGHE CUA SINH VIEN TAM LY HOC BIEU HIEN QUA MAT NHAN THLfC TS Nguyen Hong Phan Trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc"Xahoi vd Nhdn vdn thdnh Ho Chi Minh TOM TAT Bdi viet de cap den mat nhdn thirc ciia dinh hudng gid tri nghe ciia sinh vien tdm ly hgc tai thdnh Ho Chi Minh hien Ket qud khdo sdl cho ihdy sinh vien tham gia trd Idi bdng hdi khd quan tdm den cdc gid tri eua nghe dugc tim hieu Trong do, gid tri thdng tien duac cdc em quan tdm nhieu nhdt, tiep den la gid tri dao dire vd cudi cimg Id gid tri kinh le cua nghe Tu" khoa: Nhdn thuc gid tri nghe, Sinh vien tdm ly hoc; Gid tri kinh te; Gid tri thdng tien; Gid tri dao dire Ngdy nhdn bdi 3/11/2015; Ngdy duyel ddng bdi; 25/5/2017 ABSTRACT This paper addresses cognitive aspect of career value orientation of p.sychology students in Ho Chi Minh City Findings showed that surx'ey participants were quite interested in career values Among all examined values, promotion is what students valued the most, following by moral values and the bottom value is economic achievement Key words: Cognitive aspect of career value orientation: Economic value Promotional value: Moral value Dat van de Dinh hudng gia trj ndi chung va dinh huiVng gia tri nghe ndi rieng la mdt nhirng ihanh id eo ban cau triic xu hudng nhan each, cd y nghTa quan trgng qua trinh hinh va phat trien nhan each eua sinh vien Dinh hudng gia In nghe eua sinh vien tam ly hgc la khuynh hudng lya chgn nhung gia trj cd y nghia ddi vdi hoal dgng hgc lap hien va thye hanh nghe tam h' hgc sau Iru'dng duge th6 hien qua nhan thirc gia tri cua nghC, thai va hanh ddng ddi vdi nghd ciia sinh vien tam ly hgc TAP CHI TAM LV HOC, Sd (219), 6-2017 79 Trong nghien ciru nay, chiing tdi chi tim hilu mat nhan thirc - mot nhirng bilu hien quan trgng dinh hudng gia tri nghe cua sinh vien tam Iy hgc Nhan thirc v6 cac gia tri ciia nghe la ca sd cho viec hinh thai dg va nhtmg hanh dgng hudng tdi viec thye hien nghi cua sinh vien tam ly hoc Mat nhan thuc cua dinh hudng gia trj nghe cua sinh vien tam ly hoc se dugrc phan tich tren khia canh ca ban: - Thii nhat, nhan thu'C vl gia trj kinh tl ciia nghe Gia trj kinh te ciia nghi ndi chung va nghe tam ly hgc ndi rieng xa hoi la phai thda man cac nhu ciiu ca ban mdt each dn dinh nhiJng ngudi lam viec nghe va gia dinh hg Cd nhu vay, hg mdi yen tam vdi cdng vi^c va mong mudn gan bd vdi nghe - Thu hai, nhan thiic vl gia tri thang tien ciia nghe Khi lya chgn nghe tam Iy hgc, sinh vien da hudng den kha nang ed the nang cao trinh dg chuyen mdn ciia minh Ddng thdi, cac em ciing hudng tdi kha nang phat trien nghe cua ban than, tiic la lam sag cd mgt vj thi tdt nghi, dugc ddng nghiep va xa hdi thira nhan - Thii ba, nhan thirc ve gia tn dao diic Nghe nao cQng can cd dao diic nghi Tam ly hge la mdt sd cac nghe duge hanh nghe, phuc vu nhu cau cua khach hang Dd la nghe cd eae hoat ddng tham van, tu van, tri lieu, dao tao ky nang cho nhirng ddi tugng cd nhu cau De ihyc hien dugc nhirng hoat ddng chuyen mdn nay, nhirng ngudi lam nghe tam ly hgc can phai thye hien nghiem tue nhirng quy chuan dao dire ciia nghe Cu the, hg can phai tdn trgng luat phap, tdn trgng nhirng quy dinh dao diic ciia nghe Dac biet, hg phai tdn trgng nhan each khach hang va nhirng ngudi lam viee vdi hg Viec idn trgng nhan each eua ngudi khac se giiip eho ngudi lam tam ly hgc cd each irng xir phii hop va cd dao diie nghe Ben canh do, sinh vien tam ly hgc cung nhan thirc dugc tam quan trgng cua viec phdi hgp hanh dgng qua trinh thuc hien nghe De boat dgng nghe tdt thi hg can phai chia se thdng tin va giup dd ddng nghiep Day la dieu kien can thiet ciia hoal dgng nghe Dac biet, xa hdi hien dai, eae hoal ddng lien ket theo nhdm cang het sire can thiet Sinh vien cang nhan thiic day dii cac gia tri cua nghe tam ly hgc, hg cang cd thai lich eye vdi nghe eang tieh eye tham gia cac hoat dgng de nang cao kien thirc va ky nang chuyen mdn qua trinh hgc tap, ren luyen d nha truimg dai hgc va thye hien boat dgng nghe sau truimg Khach the va phuong phap nghien ciiu - Khach the nghien ciru Khach the nghien ciiu la sinh vien dang hgc nganh Tam ly hgc lai cac trudng dai hgc tai phd Hd Chi Minh: Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hge Xa hoi SO TAP CHI TAM L? HOC, Sd (219) ^ 2017 va Nhan van; Trudng Dai hgc Su pham; Trudng Dai hgc Van Hien Tdng sd khach thi tham gia khao sat: 719 sinh vien, dd: khao sat thii de phat hien muc bilu hien dinh hudng gia tri nghi: 150 sinh vien; khao sat chinh thuc: 569 sinh vien Thdi gian tiln hanh khao sat: tir thang 1/2014 din thang 9/2014 - Phirffng phdp nghien ciru Phuang phap chinh dugc sit dung nghien eOru la dieu tra bang bang hdi Bang hdi bao gdm eac cau hdi nham tim hieu nhan thiic cita sinh vien vl.' 1) Gia tri kinh te (gdm menh de), 2) Gia tri thang tien {gdm menh de) va 3) Gia tri dao diic (gdm menh de) Bang hdi duge thiet ke theo thang Likert Mdi menh de ed phuang an tra Idi, khach the chi duge phep lya chgn mdt ba phuang an dd Cu the nhu sau: Phuong an - Khdng ddng y: diem; Phuang an - Ddng y mdt phan: diem; Phuang an - Hoan toan ddng y: diem Nhu vay, diem trung binh (DTB) eua timg menh de hoac cua thang cang cao the hien su ddng y eang eao eiia sinh vien vdi y kien dua Ngoai ra, chiing tdi cdn sir dung phuong phap nghien ciiu van ban, tai lieu; phuang phap chuyen gia; phuang phap phdng van sau; phuang phap thdng ke toan hoc Ket qua nghien ciiu Dinh hudng gia Iri nghe ciia sinh vien lam ly hgc d mat nhan thuc bieu hien tren khia canh ca ban: nhan thiie ve gia tri kinh te: nhan thirc ve gia tri thang lien va nhan thu'c ve gia trj dao dire ciia nghe 3.1 Nhgn thirc gia tri nghe noi chung cua sinh vien tdm ly hgc Bdng I: Nhdn thirc ve gid tri nghe noi chung cua sinh vien tdm ly hoc TT Cac khia canh nhan thuc ve gia trj nghe DTB DLC Thilbiic Nhan tluic ciia sinh vien t.im ly hoc vc gia tn kinli tc ctia n^he 2.24 0.63 Nhan thirc cua snih \ icn tam K hgc \e gia tri thang tien cua nghe 2.32 0,64 1 Nhan tliiic ctia sinh vien tam ly hoc vc gui u\ dao dt'te ctia nghe 2.26 0.63 Chiinfi 2,27 0,63 TAP CHI TAM LY HOC, So (219) 6-2017 Sinh vien tam ly hgc dugc khao sat cd nhan thurc ve gilt trj nghe d muc tren trung binh, khdng cao va cung khdng thip Trong dd, nhan thiic ve gia tn thang tidn ciia nghd cd DTB cao nhit (DTB = 2,32; DLC = 0,64), nhan thirc ve gia tri kinh ti cd DTB thdp nhit (DTB = 2,24; DLC = 0,63) Dieu dd ndi len rang, gia trj thang tien ciia nghe dugc cac em quan tam va danh gia cao nhat, gia tri kinh ti eua nghd dugc danh gia thdp nhdt Cd thd ndi, nhan thirc cua sinh vien kha thuc td va nd phan anh vai trd, vi tri cua nghd tam ly hgc xa hdi cOng nhu phan anh thirc trang coi trgng bdng edp, dja vi xa hdi d nude ta hien Dudi day se tim hilu cu thi hon vi nhan thiic vd tirng gia tri cua nghe cua sinh vien tam ly hgc 3.2 Nhan Ihiec vi gid tri kinh ti cda nghi Kdt qua khao sat cho thdy, sinh vien khdng danh gia cao va cung khdng danh gia thdp gia tri kinh td eiia nghd tam ly hge (DTB = 2,24/3; DLC = 0,63) Bdng 2: Nhdn thirc vi gid tri kinh te cua nghe ciia sinh vien tdm ly hoc TT Cac gia tri l