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T,^P CHi KHOA HQC, TRLTftNG BAI HQC HONG PLTC SO BAC B I E T (5, 2017) PHAT HIEN SOfM VA M O T SO HOAT DQNG GIUP CHA ME CAN THIEP SGfM CHO TRE TU" KY TAI GIA DINH Pham Thi Thoa'''' TOM T A T Phdl hiin s&[.]
T,^P CHi KHOA HQC, TRLTftNG BAI HQC HONG PLTC - SO BAC B I E T (5, 2017) PHAT HIEN SOfM VA M O T SO HOAT DQNG GIUP CHA ME CAN THIEP SGfM C H O TRE TU" KY TAI GIA DINH Pham Thi Thoa' TOM TAT Phdl hiin s&m Ire tu ky la Ire lu ky dupe phdt hien & dp ludi Iruac luoi Sam nhal cd thi Id 6- IS thdng Can tkigp s&m la viec td ckirc cdc hogt ddng chdm soc gido due eho tri lir rat s&m Cha me Ire phdi hgp v&i gido vlin vd nhd chuyen mon len ki hoach can thiep s&m eho tri Mot sd hoat ddng cha me cd the can thiip lai nhd cho Ire nhu: tdc dong lin Ihinh gidc tdc ddng lin thf gidc van dgng thd, vgn dong tinh, phdt triin ngon ngU cdc ky ndng xa hgi vd tuphuc vy Td khoa: Phdi hien s&m, can tbiip s&m ty ky, cha me ti-e vdn ddng, ngdn ngir DAT VANDE Cung vdi sy phat trien cua xd hgi hien dai thi sy gia tdng vl sd lugng tte tu ky cdng Idn d tit ca cdc qude gia tren the gidi, Theo sd lieu thdng ke cua Vign Khoa hgc gido due Viet Nam, tren thg gidi ti le tte dugc phdt hign vd chan dodn ty ky gia tdng mdt edeh ddng ke theo thai gian Nam 2016, My'cdng bdti le tte mdc rdi lognpho ty ky Id 1/66 tte Vigl Nam chua cd sd nghien cdu chinh thuc sd lugng tte mac rdi loan phd ty ky Tuy nhign theo mdt cupc dieu tra mdi day cua Bd Lao dpng thuong bmh xa hgi thi hien nudc la cd khoing ban 200.000 ttg mdc hdi chung tu ky Theo chuyen trang tu ky cua Lien hiep quoc, lu ky li mdl logi khuyet tat phdl trien sudt ddi roi loan ciia he thdn kinh gay anh hudng den hoal dgng cua nao bo Ty ky dugc the hien ngodi bang eae khiem khuyet ve tuong tic xd hdi, giao ligp ngdn ngu vi phi ngdn ngfl hinh vi so thich, hoat ddng mang tinh han hep va lap di lip lgi, Tre tu ky neu phat hien mudn sg gap khd khan ttong vi^c liep nhgn cdc djch vy cham sdc, hd tta va giao due, Nghiem ttpng hon neu ddi tugng tre khdng dugc quan tdm, khong dugc phat hien vd can thigp sdm thi Idn Ign xa hdi sc mat di mdl iuc iugng lao dgng vd rat cd the se ttd Ihanh ganh ndng cho gia dinh vd xd hdi NOI DUNG NGHIEN CUXJ 2.1 Phat hien sdm li gi Hien c6n nhilu y kiln chua thing nhdt vl khai niem tij ky nhmig hdu hit cac khdi niem ciia cdc nha nghign cuu vd cdc nhd giao due hoc dua vg tu ky deu thdng ' Gicjng Vlin khoa Tiini ly - Giao dm Tnrdng Dal lipe Hong Dire TAP CHi KHOA H Q C , T R L ) N G BAI HQC HONG BlfC - S6 BAC BIET (S 20171 nhit ring: ''Tu ky Id mpt khuyit tdt phdt tnin kio ddi sudi cudc d&i ldm dnh hitang Irdm trpng t&i quan hg vd giao tiep xa hpi khd ndng tuang luang vd hdnh vi ciia tre" [5, fr, 12] Tre mdc hdi chdng ty ky se dnh hudng den sy phdl tnen cdc chuc ndng tom ly, phal tiign nhgn thdc vd gdp khd khdn viec tilp nhin cdc ldc dgng gido due Tre ty ky cang Idn se cdng too khoing cich chenh Igch ve mdc dd phat triln so vdi ban cdng tudi Dieu se gay nhung mdi lo nggi, ganh ndng Idn eho gia dinh va xa hdi Do dd de ire ly ky cd the tu lap dugc va cd ich cho xd hoi thi vigc phdl hien sdm cac dau hieu tte cd nguy co tti ky de cha me phdi hgp vdi chuyen gia can ihiep sdm la hit sdc cin ihiel Phat hien Id lim cdc dau hieu vd tin hieu cho ihiy syphdl ttien cua tre cd nguy CO hodc dang lien tnen mdt cdch khdng binh ihudng, Phil hien bao gdm viec quan sdt cac ddu higu, tin hieu ndi ttgn vd cdc chuang trinh khim sang Igc Ket qua khdng phai la mot sy chan doan cudi cung Tre cd nhflng ddu hieu bdt ihudng sau dugc kham sdng Igc se dugc theo doi de kiem tta Hep theo Phdt hien sdm Ire lu ky Id tte tti ky dugc phdl hien d luoi trude mdi Sdm nhil cd ihl Id - 18 thing, Nhflng Iradng hop dugc khang dinh la tiJ ky trade 18 thing la nhirng ttudng hgp ty ky dien hinh, Cha me hogc ngudi chdm sdc cin quan tam din sy phdt trign binh ihudng cua tre trudc tudi dl cd the phat hien nhung diu hieu bdi ihudng cua ire d eac giai doan phal trien Thdng Ihu&ng nhirng Ire lu ky cd ihi duac phdt hiin qua nhimg bieu hiin & mdl so mat nhu sau: [6 Ir 2-5] Nhdng vin dl thilt lap tucmg tac xa hgi- Bicu hien nhu Ire khong Ihich dugc au yim, thd o hodc ghet tilp xiic ca thi (khdng hudng ung bd me be Ien) Ihilu sy lilp xiic bing mil, khdng phin dng hay ddp Igi Idi cua cha me khdng quan tdm viec kll ban, thich chai mdt minh, khd tham gia hoal ddng nhdm Nhflng vin dl giao tilp dugc bilu hien nhu Cham hoac hodn loin khong CO ngdn ngfl ndi, gap khd khin ttong viec bit diu vd tri cudc hgi thoai, mic chung nhgi ldi Nhdng kilu hanh vi, sd thich hay moi quan tam va nhung hoal dgng rgp khudn hodc lap lai nhu ban lam qua mdc cac bd phdn cda mgt val Ihl ndo (chiec cdc io hay chile bdnh xe dd chai) thich thu su chuyin dgng va kien dinh vdi mdt hoat dgng lap lai (an mdl mdn dn, chi mac mdt bg quin do) ed nhdng hdnh vi rap khudn, cdng nhac Can cd vao nhung bilu hien trgn cimg vdi sy phil tnen tdm ly cua tte qua cac giai dogn Ida mli dl phdt hien sdm tth ed nguy co mic hdi chdng ty ky tit phu huynh va nhd chuyen mdn dua chiln luge can ihigp sdm cho tre 127 lAP CHi KHOA HQC, TRtr6NG PAl HQC H N G BtfC - S6 BAC BIET (5 2017) 2.2, Can thi|p sdm Can thiep sdm la viec td chuc cac hoal ddng chdm sdc giao due tai gia dinh danh cho Ire co rdi loan vl phdl tnln (hdi chiing tu ky, tinh trang cham ndi, chdm khdn, hieu dong kem chii y ) vdi sy cdng tie giua gia dinh - nhd ttudng va cac chuyen gia dya ttgn nhu ciu ciia tre Can thiep sdm nhdm giup tre phit tngn ttong cic ITnh vyc, Khd ndng van dgng, nhin, nghe (gidc quan - vgn dgng) Klid ndng nhan ihdc vd lilp ihu In thuc, Khd nang hieu idi va diln dat bdng ldi (ngdn ngu) Kha nang liep xiic va chap nhin ngudi khic (quan he xd hgi) Khi nang tu phyc vu va tu giiip minh (thich dng) Can thiep sdm la ddi ngugc lai vdi sy chd dgi thu ddng, bang nhirng hoal dpng tung budc mdt, dinh hudng phat tnen clio Ire Ddy la nhung lac dpng giiip cho su lien bo mdl thgm mdt chiil, la su ddu ttranh mdt each khoa hgc, cd phuang phap de ddy liii gidl han cua nhung khd khdn ma tte dang gap phai Can thiep sdm giiip Iretil2 - tuoi CO duac nhiing lien bd tgi gia dinh, nhung ca nhdng tre ldn tiidi hon ciing vdn cd dugc nhiing lien bp dang kg ngu bd me ap dung mdt each tich cue va diy dii kg hoach phat tngn sau ldn cd nhiing chan dodn mdt cdch ddy dii vd chfnh xdc vg tinh ttang cua tte De xdy dung chuong trinh can thiep sdm cho tte can cd su phdi hgp chat che gida phu huynh (cha me tte), thiy cd giio va nha chuyen mdn viec phdt hien, chan doan va can thiep sdm eho tre Trong do, dac biet chu y den vai trd cua cha me Ire Bdi cha me la ngudi gin gui vd cd nhieu thai gian tilp xuc vdi tte D I lam dugc dieu dd cha me can: Quan sat, ghi nhin tot cd nhflng hdnh vi, thai dp, phan dng cua tre lien quan den cdc giac quan nhu: Khd ndng nghe, nhin, sd cham,., Nhiing bit thudng ttong vigc dn udng, ngu nghi, chai diia cua tte Cha me hay xem xet cic ky thuat - phuang phip khac de cimg vdi nha ttudng chon lua mot phuang phip thich hgp nhil vdi minh, Ddy Id mdu chdt ciia vdn dg ma hign cd rat nhieu phucmg phdp mdi nhin qua ihi cd ve khac nhau, nhung thuc chat thi cd rat nhigu diem tuang ddng Vi vdy, mdl phuong phap hieu qua khong phai li mdl phuang phdp ndi ngng, nhung dd la phuong phdp phu hgp nhal vdi chinh minh Hay danh gia mdt cdeh Idiach quan vl tinh trang eiia minh, klidng coi Ihudng hay bi Ihdm hda, khong chi nhin nhiing mat yeu cua con, md phai bigt nhflng mdl mgnh hay nhflng nang luc, cho dii nlu so vdi nliung Ire khde thi Ire that la kem cdi, nhung tre vdn co dugc nhflng uu ihl tilm an mi qui trinh can thiep chung la phii tim cho 128 TAP CHI KHOA HQC, TRtTdNG t>,^l HQC HONG DUC - SO D,i.C BlgT (5 2017) Cha me tre sg ciing ttao ddi vdi nhi iradng, su dung cdc bdng danli gid vl cdc ITnh vyc: Gidc quan, van dpng, ngon ngu, giao tiep, Cha mc eo Ihe yeu ciu giio vign hay nhd trudng cung cap, ho trg nhdng ke hoach can thigp md cac gido vien dang dp dung tai Iradng ldp cho em minh, Tu dd xem xet mgt cdeh can than dilu gi phu hgp vdi minh nhdl giai dogn ndy, 2.3 Mgt sd hoat dgng giup cha mc can thiep sdm cho tre tai gla dinh De vigc can thiep cua gido vien toi nhd tradng hay cdc gid can thigp ca nhan dgt dugc nhOng ket qui lot hem, ihi nhtmg hogt dgng hi ttg tai gia dinh ma phu huynh tic ddng len tre la vd cung cin thiet Cin ndi ihgm rdng ttong vigc phdt hign vd can thiep sdm cho tte thi vai ttd cua cha me vd cung quan ttong Cha mg ket hop vdi gido vien Irong chign luac can thiep sdm cho tte se dem lai hieu qud cao hon Theo khdo sat vg su can thiel viec phat hign vd can thiep sdm cho tte ciia 32 gido vien la cdc chuygn gia dang tryc tiep can thiep cho tte mac hdi chimg tu ky d cac ttung tam tai Hd Ndi vd Thanh Hda cho ihay- 100% giao vien cho rdng rat cin ihigi Irong viec phat hien vd can thigp sdm cho tte Bdi viec phal hien vd can thiep sdm de CO nhiing tdc ddng kip ihdi gulp frg cd the Iheo kip tuoi phdt Ingn ciia tte Khi phil hign Ire cd nhiing diu hieu cham lien, khdc biel so vdi mdi phdl tnen cua tre cha me can dua tte dl khim lgi cac ca sd uy lin Cha me se phdi hop vdi giao vien can Ihiep eung lac dgng din tte Vdi nhdng kinh nghiem lau ndm ttong ITnh vyc can thiep tre, eac chuyen gia da danh gid vl Iinh higu qua cua mpt sd luih vuc can thiep sdm d tte nhu sau Bang 1, Mdc hi^u qud mot so Hnh vuc can thiep sdm * tre TT Muc Rat higu qud Ngi dung ^' ^^^ SL 13 40,6 Kich thich thi giac Kich thich thinh gidc 25.0 12 37,5 Kich thich xiic giac 18 56.3 Phdt nien vdn ddng 17 53,1 Phdt tngn ngdn ngu '~~~-.,.,.,^^ Binh Higu thudng qud SL SL 15 46,8 9,4 % % 17 II 12 13 53,1 34,4 37,5 40,6 It hieu % SL1 3,1% Khong hieu qui DTB SL 0,0 4,25 % 15,6 21,8 6,3 0,0 4,03 3,1 6,3 3,1 0,0 0,0 Qua bang I cho thiy, muc dg hieu qua d mdt sd ITnh vyc dugc can ihigp sdm d tte cd Ihl dat d mdc hieu qua vd rit hieu qua vdi DTB > 3,96, Day la co sd de gido vien, cdc chuyen gia hudng ddn phu huynh phdi hop eung Id chdc cdc hogl ddng can thiep tre tai gia dinh Dudi ddy Id mdl sd hoat ddng cdc chuyen gia la giao vien dang tryc lilp giang dgy tre danh gii Id higu qua vd ril hieu qud vigc can Ihiep sdm cho tre, 129 TAP CHI KHOA HQC TRU-6NG BAl HQC H N G B0"C - SO BAC BIET (5 2017} 3! Kich ihieh thj gidc Mdt ttong nhdng dieu Iam bd me tre ddc biet can quan tam la kha nang nhin ciia Ire Hiu nhu dung trade mgi lac ddng cua chiing to, mgi su kgu ggi, mgi su kich thich diu duge dap tra bdng mdt cai nhin thd a, nhin nhu khdng nhin hay mdt cai nhin lan Iranh anh mat, vi vay viec tdp luyen mdl (hay too hucmg nhin co chii dich) la mdt ttong nhimg dieu ma chung la cin Idm trudc lien, Chung ta can cd su chuan bj gia tong tiem luc chu y d mdt cua Ire Cha mg nen ed ttong phdng mdl chiec guong (cd hai kich thude Mdl cai tuong tti nhu trongtiido dli de cho tte nhin Ihay loan bg thdn hinh ciia be, tom guong cd ihe la canh cua lu hay mot ldm guang gdn cd dmh trgn tudng, va mdl cai guang dg ban, du de tte nhin Ihdy Iron ven guong mdt cua be, Trong phdng, ban ciing nen co vai cai den khac nhau, lu chiec den ban cho den cac loai den pin va ca mdt dng kinh van hoa de giup Ire cd kha ndngtopttungsu chu y hon Ban ngn dung chinh hinh anh ciia be (be dang chai, be dang dao phd ,.) vi hinh anh gia dinh (bd me dan lay be di chai) de trang tri bang each phdng ldn cac tim anh dd vi tteo len tudng, Trong qui trinh chai diia vdi be, ban chi Ign cic biic tranh va dai cau hoi - cho du be to thd a Ihi vin cd hdi va co the ty tra ldi: Be ddu? Be diy Be lim gi? Be an cam, Bd ddu'' Bd ddy Bd lam gi? Bd din be di chai Ban nen ttang bi cho Ire nhung dung cu cd mau sac thuan chit (tting, vang, do, xanh.,,) de Vila giiip Ire nhdn eae dd vat vua co nhdn thuc vg mau sac Ban, ghi, tu cua Ire neu cd dilu kien thi eung n6n ed nhiing mau sdc tuai sang dl giiip tte cam thiy thoai mai ttong can phdng cua tre (phdng ngii - phdng sinh hoat chung ciia gia dinh) Ket hgp cdc dung ndy vdi cdc bii lap giup fre phil trien thi gidc vd hay khuyen khieh Ire giao tiep bdng mdt (nhin vdo bgn true tilp hoac nhin qua guong) cang nhilu cang tdt Kich ihich ihinh gidc Bgn nen quan lam dgn cdc loai vat dung, dd choi phit tieng dgng, ban ciing ed the deo cho tre mot cdi vdng, lye Igc Khi tte van ddng, luc Igc se keu len vi dilu dd khign tre thfch thu, sg ldp Igi va nd giup ich cho sy phdt trien van ddng cua tte Khi chai dua vdi con, ban ngn bit chude cdc loai tilng dgng, ban cung cd Ihl lim mua nhung mdn dd chai too cac logi tilng ddng Cd nhimg trd chai giup tte, chu y han vio cdc loai am khdc Thudng xuygn goi Ign Ire: Gpi ign tte bang nhigu mdc dg (eao/lhap, Idn/nhd) dg kich thich su chu y ciia Ire, Choi cic tro choi ggi tgn tte hay gid tilng ga giy hi Idn din nho rdi d muc dd thi thim 130 TAP CHi KHOA HQC- TRUdNG BAl HQC H N G BtlC - SO DAC BIET (5 2017) Ban thu thap mgt loat cac dd vdi phit am khdc Cac vien sdi, cdl roi bd vio ttong mgt cai hop ddn kin, chuong Ban cho cdc loai hat Hal soi, hat dau khd vdo frong binh nhya nhu chai nudc sudi, dung giiy man ddn kin dl Ire khdng nhin thay cac hat sdi hay hat dau d ben Choi cic trd chai giiip tte nghe nhihig dm khdc Giup tte tir lac cdc dd vdt Dimg cac dl vgt Iao am Luc ndy tao nen cac am ni cdc hudng khie Khuyen khieh ttg lim nm phil dm Ihanh Bg tre ign, ghe sdt migng vao toi tre ban ndi chuyen vdi tte Ndi bdng mdt giong em ro rang, thay ddi dm sic khic dl tte ldng nghe, Hdt eac bdi hdt cho tte nghe Be tre vd nhiin tte iheo dieu cua bai hat 2.3.3 Kich thich xue gidc Trong cac ttd choi, ban cd thi giup fre khim pha nhung chdt heu khac bing vigc cho tte sd len cic chat lieu khac nhau: Cic chit lieu vdi - da - nhua simili mieng chui xoong - gidy nhdm,,, Ban cho tte di chan ttan ttgn nen xi mang, nen dat, nin cd, nin gd, nin ggch va Ire liep xuc vdi cdc chdt lieu tren ban nen gidi thigu vdi Ire Tim nliieu dd val cd ket can khac nhu vdi lua, vai thd, len, gidy rip, giay, thim , Cho tre cha xdttoyvao cdc vat dung dd va cim nhan chung, Cho tte cam nhan bdng cac bd phan khic cua CO the Ban nen kich thich vi giac vd van dong ludi cua tte bang cich: Khi dut chdo, Ihay vi tim each dut thing vao mieng, thi bgn nen rd rd chung quanh mieng, chgm ign moi dl kich thich tte phdi the ludi Ban cung cd the bdi kem, chocolate xung quanh mieng ciia tre dl tte lilm nhim lie dgng din ludi Tao ca hdi cho tte trai nghiem eic vi khac Bgn hdy cho tre nim thd cac loai Ihde dn chua, nggt, mgn, ddng Chii y xem phin ung ciia tt-e ddi vdi cdc vi nhu ihl nao, Nhflng phdn dng dd li cdch Ire ndi cho ban bilt tte thich vd khdng thich vi nao Nen cho Ire dn cdc loai thuc dn cd cdu mic khdc nhau, giup tre ldm quen vdi cdc loai ihdc dn da dang 2.3.4 Hd Irg ve khd ndng phdl Iriin vdn dgng - ngdn ngir Mdc du bgn cd khd khan chii ylu la ngdn ngd, nhung dd khdng phai la muc tigu dugc dai ttong giai doan diu Bdi vi ngdn ngu hay dung han la ldi ndi la ket qud ciia mgt logt nlidng tiln bd vl van ddng thd, van dgng tmh vd cdc hogt ddng bdt chude md tte tilp nhdn dugc td ban Qua do, se kich thich nhu ciu giao tiep cua tte Chi nao tte cd nhu ciu giao lilp din mdt mdc nao dd, tre mdi co dgng luc dl hgc ndi, Vi viy, chdng to cin dat nhimg myc lieu nhu sauVdn dpng Ihd Mdl sd khd ndng vgn dpng thd md cka me cdn quan ldm Trudc bill di: Ban xem Iai qua trinh phil triln van ddng ciia tre, chu y den tiidi dilm fre bilt bd (6 - thing) Id chdm, sdm hay tre bd qua giai doan Neu Ire 131 T^P CHi KHOA HQC, TRUdNG BAl HOC H N G BLTC • S6 PAC BIET (5 2017) chua biel hay bd qua giai dogn ndy, ban ngn dua vdo chuang trinh can ihiep cac bdi tap bd dudi hinh thdc Ird choi Vi bd la mdl hoat ddng phdi hgp tay chan, do nd cd nhflng ldc ddng tich cue den vigc phdt trien ndo bp Giu thing bang, di, chay: Khi ndo thi tte lam dugc - nlu chua lim lot, nen dua vdo chuong trinh can thiep sdm thdng qua cic trd chai van dgng Len xudng ciu Ihang, leo treo Tre len xudng cdu thang nhu ihl nio? Nhanh hay chgm? Cd kigm soil dugc cac van dgng hay khdng? Choi vdi bdng: Tre cd bigt dd bong'' Bigt chcri mo! sd trd chai vdi bdng khong? Nhdn blit ngdn ngir Ldng nghe vd tham dy: Tap cho tte nghe kg chuyen va iham dy (chi vio cac hinh minh hga, nhac Igi cic ten, hay hogt dgng chinh cua cau chuygn) Dap dng cac cu chi, dieu bg va each hudng ddn don gidn: Tgp chotiebilt bdt chude, Chon lua nhdng cdi khdc nhau; dd vdt vd ttanh anh; choi cac trd choi tim kilm vi lya chgn trgn cic hinh ve, cie md hinh va cac val that Ddp img Igi cic hudng din lien quan din cic tti md la hanh ddng- Bill lim theo edc ygu cdu, menh lenh (dimg len, ngdi xudng, di san, chay lai ddy, ) Dip ling lai cdc hudng din lign quan den cac td bd nghTa: Hieu cac ygu ciu md ta (lay cho me cai cdc mdu dd Iren ban) Dip dng lai cdc hudng din lien quan den cic tu chi vi tri: Hieu cdc yeu ciu vl vi tri cic vat ttong khdng gian - bill cdc gidi han vl khdng gian, Cd nhdn vd xd hdi Tap cho tre tu xuc an, ty cam cdc udng nudc, ty cdi quin, ttr mac quin do, di dep, tiJ dl lieu, danh rdng, xuc migng, nia lay chan , Cic hoat ddng neu tren cdn cd vio su phii hap \ai kha nang nhin thdc vd phil ttien theo mdi, linh ttgng phai tnen nhan thdc vd hanh vi d mdi tte dl cha me tiiyc hien cho minh, KETLUAN Phat hien va can thiep sdm se dem lai hieu qua co y nghTa quan ttong dli vdi su phat ttien ciia tte, dpi vdi gia dinh va xd hgi Can ihigp sdm cd ihl ngdn ngua nhimg nhdn 16 nguy hiem ldi dda Ire, cd thi giup tte theo kip mue phdl tnln thdng ihudng hodc ngan cdn dl mdc dp tri Ire d Ire khdng tong Ign Can thiep sdm giiip cha me hilu vd chap nhdn sy phil tnen eua vi ed nhiing chiln luge sy phdt triln cua Ire, Cha me ludn theo doi sy phdt tnln cua qua cac giai doan de phat hien sdm nhiing ddu hieu bit ihudng d minh so vdi ire cung dg tudi de cd nhiing tham kham vd dua chign luge can ihicp kip ihdi De ldm lot cdng vigc chdn doan sdm tre tu ky TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRtTCWG DAI HQC HQNG BCrc - SO BAC BIET (S 20171 ral can phd cap cac kign thdc vd Ihdng tin ve cac tneu chimg cdnh bdo neu iren cho nhflng phu huynh dang nudi nho, Ddng thdi cin hudng ddn mdl sd iiogi dong giup cha me cd the can thiep sdm cho tgi gia dinh TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Duong Thi Dieu Hoa (2008) Gido trinh Tdm ly hpc phdt tnin, Nxb Dgi hoc Su phgm Ha Ngi Benh vien Tdm than TP HCM bien dich (2000), Sd lay tiling kg va chin dodn cac rdi loan lam thin nil ggn - IV, Nguyen Van Sigm (2007), Tdm benh hoc tri em vd ihieu nien, Nxb Dgi hgc Quoc gia Hi Npi Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen (2010), Dai cuang gido due ti-e khuyet tdt tri tue, Nxb Dai hgc Su phgm Ha Ndi Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen (2015), Tu kj- nbimg vdn de li lugn vd ihyc lien, Nxb, Dgi hgc Su Pham, Ha Ngi Richard L Simpson - Paul Zionts Autism, PRQED International Publisher, 2002 Web: www Tre tii ky.com EARLY DETECTION AND S O M E ACTIVITIES FOR PARENTS' TIMELY INTERVENTION OF A CHILD'S AUTISM AT HOME Pliiim Thi Thoa ABSTRACT Early detection of autism happens before ihe child turns The initial symptom can be delected as early as lo 18 months old Early inlervenlion is the organization of educational activities for a child from a veiy young age Young parents and teachers in collaboration wilh professionals work together lo plan early intervention for children Some activities can be peiformed at home such as aclivities affecting on audiloiy, vision, gross motor, fine motor, language development, social skills and self-service Keywords: Early detection, early Intei-vention aulism young parents, motor ... hign vd can thiep sdm cho tte ciia 32 gido vien la cdc chuygn gia dang tryc tiep can thiep cho tte mac hdi chimg tu ky d cac ttung tam tai Hd Ndi vd Thanh Hda cho ihay- 100% giao vien cho rdng... hign vd can thiep sdm cho tte thi vai ttd cua cha me vd cung quan ttong Cha mg ket hop vdi gido vien Irong chign luac can thiep sdm cho tte se dem lai hieu qud cao hon Theo khdo sat vg su can thiel... tte De xdy dung chuong trinh can thiep sdm cho tte can cd su phdi hgp chat che gida phu huynh (cha me tte), thiy cd giio va nha chuyen mdn viec phdt hien, chan doan va can thiep sdm eho tre Trong