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TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HOC VAN LANG NANG CAO HIEU QUA GIAO DUC GIA TRI SONG CHO HOC SINH ENHANCE EFFIENCY OF LIVING VALUES EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS HA THI KIM SA^''''^ TOM TA T Hien nay trong bdi cdnh hdi nh[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HOC V A N LANG NANG CAO HIEU QUA GIAO DUC GIA TRI SONG CHO HOC SINH ENHANCE EFFIENCY OF LIVING VALUES EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS HA THI KIM SA^'^ TOM TA T: Hien bdi cdnh hdi nhap qude ti, hpc sinh cd dieu kien thugn lai de tiip can v&i nhicng tri thiic m&i va vdn hda nhdn logi Song ben cgnh do, hpc sinh cung phai ddi mat v&i nhieu tdc dpng khdng tdt tic mgng internet, tic xd hdi Di dam bdo cdng tdc gido d{ic dgo due, loi sdng tgi cdc ea s& gido due phdt huy cdc mgt mgnh, khdc phuc cdc hgn chi, cdn phdi cham lo, gido due dgo diec, nhdn cdch cho hpc sinh duac tdt han Trong th&i gian t&i, viec day mgnh gido due dgo due, gido due gid tri sdng, ky ndng sdng cho hpc sinh Id rdt quan trpng vd cdp thiit Diiu ndy gdp phdn xdy dung thdnh cdng eon nguai m&i xd hdi chit nghia di phdt triin ddt nude th&i ky m&i TU khoa: gid tri sdng ky ndng sdng, gido due gid tri sdng ABSTRACT: Currently, in the context of international integration, students have favorable ednditions to access new knowledge and human culture But in the same time, students also face many negative effects from the internet and society In order to promote the strength and overcome the limitations of moral and lifestyles education in educational institutions, living values and life skills education must be more focused than ever before This contributes to the successful education of next generations to contribute to the development of the country in the new era Key words: living values, life skills, living values education l.DATVANDE Trong bdi canh dat nude hdi nhap quoc tl va budc vao cupe each mang cdng nghiep 4.0, Viet Nam nhan dugc nhiiu co hdi dl phat triin vl mpi mat Tuy vay, cung vdi nhiing thuan Igi cua giai doan dat nude dii mdi, xa hpi phai ddi dien vdi nhiiu thd thach, dd, nhiing ngudi lam cdng tac van hda - giao due quan tam nhiiu din mpt sd biiu hien lech lac vl dao due d mgt bd phan hgc sinh nhu: Idi song thuc dung; thilu trach nhiem vdi ban than, vdi gia dinh, vdi cpng ddng xa hdi; tiem nhiem tac dpng xau td phim anh bao luc, doi truy hoac cua cac trd choi true tuyen khdng lanh manh; Mpt so nhung nguyen nhan tao nen biSn tugng dang bao dpng tr§n chinh la su thilu nhan thdc va ky nang thuc hanh vl gia trj sing, vl ky nang sing Cac thi he hgc sinh tiip ndi trd ngudn nhan luc quy gia qua trinh xay dung va phat trien Td quIc Vi **' TS Chii tjch Hgi ding Quan trj kiem Hi?u tnrong Tnicmg Trung hpc ca so - Trung hoc thong Hflng Ha, Thanh phi H6 Chi Minh, Email: minhpham09@yahoo com TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG vay Cling vdi g i a o d u e tri t h d c van hoa, viec giao d u e gia trj s d n g c h o h p c sinh d e cac em cd du n a n g l u c n h a n t h d c v a u n g phd tich c u e t r u d c n h u n g thay ddi cda x a hpi d a n g tac d d n g n h i e u chieu den cuOc s d n g moi n g u d i , m o i gia dinh la m p t n h i e m vu ve v a n g n h u n g c h d a n h i e u thach t h d c d i i vdi dpi n g u n h a giao va can b p quan ly giao d u e T r o n g m u c tieu giao d u e h p c sinh can chd trpng b l i d u d n g , giao d u e gia trj sdng de cac e m d u g c p h a t trien toan dien, trd n h u n g n g u d i s d n g d d n g , song d e p , s d n g cd hoai b a o , co ly t u d n g , s d n g cd trach n h i e m , song vi m p i n g u d i , phan d a u V! d a n h d u va Igi ich c d a d a t n u d e G I A I Q U Y E T V A N D E 2.1 Ccso'ly luan 2.1.1 Khdi niim gid tri song Gia trj sdng (hay cdn gpi la "gid tri cudc sdng") \a nhdng di8u ma mpt ngudi cho la tdt, la quan trpng, phai cd cho bang dugc va vi th8 gia tri song chi phoi hanh vi hudng thien cda ngudi [1] Gia tri song tac ddng tich cue den nh^n thdc, thai dp, hanh vi ung xd cua mdi ca nhan va la kim chi nam de djnh hudng each song dung, sdng dep Gia tn song dugc hinh qua trinh phat trien cda mdi ca nhan Doi vdi hpc sinh ph6 thong, viec giao due gia trj song mang tam quan trgng dac biet vi cac em dang d lua tudi vi nien, co su phat trien manh me ve tam sinh ly, thi chit va nhimg pham chat mdi ve tri tue, nhan each 2.2.2 Chuan vegtd tri song Chuan ve gia trj sdng co the thay dii theo tung thdi dai, theo tung quoc gia nhung diu hudng den chan - thien - my Budc vao thi So 0S/2Q17 ky XXI, UNESCO da neu 12 gia tri sing CO ban, gdm: hda binh, ton trpng, hgp tac, trach nhiSm, trung thuc, khiem tin, gian dj, khoan dung, doan ket, tinh yeu thuong, tir va hanh phuc [2] 2.2 Thijrc trang giao due gia tri sing cho hgc sinh cdc trudng thong Nhdng nam gan day, du cd nhifiu no luc dii mdi boat dpng day - hpc theo hudng giao due toan dien cho hpc sinh nhung tai mot so trudng hpc van nang ve "dgy cha", xem nhe viec "i/ay nguai" va chua chu trpng dung muc ve giao due gia trj sdng cho hpc sinh Trong viec "day ngudn'\ nhieu trudng cdn tap trung vao ren luyen dao ddc, le nghia nhung chua chu trpng giao due cho cac em ky nang thirc hanh he thdng cac gia trj sdng Vln nhieu hpc sinh chi chu tam vao viec hpc, khong thich tham gia va cdng khong the tham gia vao cac hoat dpng giao dye ngoai khda, sdng thu minh, khep kin, thd o, tham chi la v6 cam vdi cdng ddng, xa hpi Chinh su thilu hut vl kien thdc va ky nang giai quyet nhdng van de cua cuoc song, su lech lac nhan thdc ve gia trj ban than va gia trj sdng cua m6t so hgc sinh dan den each song thilu khiem tin, thieu tmng thuc, thilu trach nhiem vdi chinh ban than, vdi gia dinh, nha trudng va cpng dong xa hpi van cdn nhung hpc sinh tg giai quyet mau thuan nhd bang bao luc, thieu ky nang chung sdng hda binh, thilu su khoan dung va tinh yeu thuong vdi ban be, vdi mpi ngudi v l n cdn cd hgc sinh chua nh|n thiic dung va day du v l quyin tu do, ve h?nh phuc cupe sdng, thilu ky nang lang nghe, chua danh gia dung d5n vl gia trj ciia chinh minh va gia tri ngudi khac, thieu t\r trpng, TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG thieu tdn trpng ngudi khac, din den su thieu hgp tac, thilu doan ket hgc tip, sinh boat hang Nhan di6n thgc trang tren, td nam hgc 2009 - 2010, Bg Giao due va Bao tao da dua ngi dung giao due ky nang sdng, giao due gia trj sdng cho hgc sinh vao nhiem vu mdi nam hpc Nang cao hieu qua giao due gia trj song cho hpc sinh, tao dieu kien cho hpc sinh co the hda minh, song hoac tuong tac cdng vdi tap the, vdi cdng d6ng, nang cao chat lugng hpc tap toan diSn, chat lugng sdng cda cac em la nhiem vu cap thilt cua gia dinh, nha trudng va toan xa hpi 2.3 Bien phSp nang cao hi|u qua giao due gia tri sing cho hoc sinh qua vi€c td chuc cac cong tac xa hgi trudng hoc Xet d binh dien giao due hoc sinh tai trudng hgc, dgi ngu su pham cua mdi co sd giao due gid vai trd rat quan trpng td chdc giao due gia trj sdng nham phat trien nhiing gia trj tdt dep von tiem tang m6i hpc sinh Giao due gia trj sdng la mpt qua trinh lau dai, dugc dgi ngu su ph^m thuc hien mot each linh boat, uyin chuyen theo tdng ca thi hgc sinh Cd nhiiu phuang thuc giao due gia tri sdng cho hpc sinh Trong pbEim vi quan ly trudng thdng, tac gia chia se bien phap nang cao hieu qua giao due gid trj sdng cho hpc sinh qua viec td chdc cac cdng tdc xa hdi trudng hpc Bien phap ndy da dugc tac gia U-ien khai cdng tai he thing Trudng Trung hpc CO sd va Trung hgc phd thdng Hdng Ha Trudng Trung hgc co sd va Trung hpc phi thong Hdng Ha la mot trudng tu thuc Ha Thj Kim Sa vdi quy md tren 50 lap, cham soc va giao due tren 2.000 hpc sinh, do, co hon 1.000 hoc sinh npi tru den tu' mpi mien ddt nude Moi hpc sinh co mot ca tinh, mpt hoan canh sdng khac Co hpc sinh nhap hpc tai trudng vdi udc mo dugc vuon canh bay cao, bay xa tren dudng du hgc quoc tl tai Nhat Ban; cd hpc sinh vao tru'dng vi khong co ngudi cham soc cha me ly hdn; cd hpc sinh vi qua nghich phd nen gia dinh gui ndi tru; ' De tao dugc su ddng thuan td can bg, gido vien, nhan vien, hgc sinh va cha me hgc sinh nha trudng ve viec gido due gia trj song, trudc hit, viec tuyen truyen ve tam quan trpng cua giao due gid trj s6ng cho hgc sinh dugc thuc hien mpt each t|p trung va ddng bp Trong viec xay dung ke ho^ch td chuc gido due gid trj song cho hpc sinh tai nha trudng, hieu trudng yeu cau va tao dieu kien thuan igi de mdi vien don vj tham gia giao due gia trj song cho hgc sinh Quan ly hoat dpng gido due tai dan vj, hieu trudng t l chuc doi mdi phuong phdp gido due cua nha trudng, da dang hoa cdc hinh thdc td chuc day hpc, tang cudng to chuc cdc hoat dpng xa hgi de hpc sinh trdi nghiem cupe sing, qua do, nhan thdc dung ve gid tri song Vdi phuong thuc to chuc gido due gia tri s6ng cho hgc sinh mgi luc, mpi noi, mpi tinh hudng, hieu trudng khuyin khich dpi ngu su pham tang cudng td chuc cho hpc sinh hpc tap tu thien nhien, td chdc cho cac em tham gia cdng tac xa hpi, nhan dao, tham gia cdc hoat ddng gido due ngodi gid len ldp, tham gia cdc edu lac bg van the my, tham gia, giao luu vdi cac ban hpc sinh khuyet tat tai cac TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG trudng gido due chuyen biet, tham gia giao luu vdi hpc sinh cdc trudng tien tiln hoac ngoai nude, td chdc diln dan de hpc sinh trao dii ve each hpc vd each song, t6 chdc tu van tam ly cho hgc sinh, Dpi ngia su pham Trudng Trung hpc co sd vd Trung hpc phd thdng Hdng Ha thudng xuyen td chuc cac boat dpng gido due ngoai khoa de cho hpc sinh dugc trai nghiem, thi hien minh M§i boat dpng gido due ngoai khda, boat ddng trai nghiem thuc tl deu dugc xay dung ke hoach cu the va gido due gid tri s5ng cho hpc sinh ludn la mpt nhung muc tieu cda cdc hoat dpng Co the chia se mpt so hoat dpng xa hpi da t l chuc cho hpc sinh tai trudng nham ndng cao hieu qua gido due gia tri sdng nhu sau: M6i djp Tit Trung Thu, hpc sinh dugc to chuc thi lam Idng ddn; mli djp Tet Nguyen Dan, hpc sinh dugc td chuc thi goi banh chung; trang tri canh mai, cdnh dao; mli dip Quoc te Thieu nhi, hpc sinh dugc td chuc thi trang tri thiep, lam bup be vdi, hoa vdi, hac gidy, dieu gidy, Nhung san pham hpc sinh tham gia cdc hpi thi dugc nha trudng to chuc cho cac em true tiep trao tang nhdng tre em bat hanh dang song tai cac nha nudi tre co nhd, md coi hoSc chda benh ddi ngdy tai Khoa Nhi Benh vien Ung budu Qud trinh giao luu va trao tang qua den nhung ban ddng trang Ida nhung bdt hanh da tac dgng m^nh me den nhan thdc cua hpc sinh ve gia tri cuoc song, tao su chuyen biln tich cue din thdi song vd hpc tap noi cac em Cung vdi cdc boat dgng thien nguyen, nha trudng' to chdc cho hpc sinh trdi nghiem thuc te tai nhung vung sdu, vung xa nhu Cu Chi, Can Gid, Ben Tre, huong dan cdc em xay dung ke hoach thuc' hien cdng trinh mang non, cdng trinh men tai cdc vung mien cdn nhieu kho khan ^ cudc song Nam 2016, nha trudng va hpc sinh da nhan cbdm sdc, phung dudng sau Bd me Viet Nam Anh tai tinh Bin Tre; ho trg mgt thang may tai Trung tam Thien Phudc - Qudn 12 nudi tre bi nhiem chat ddc da cam; tham gia chuong trinh Vuat len chinh minh vdi kinh phi dong gop 10 trieu ddng/tbdng; xdy hai edu tai huyen Thanh L^c - Ben Tre d8 tre em den trudng thuan tien, an toan, tdng tri gid 200 trieu ddng Nhung hoat dpng vi cdng ddng da boi dudng cdc em tinh cam tot dep cua ngu6i vdi ngudi, phat trien tam nhan di, mang den cho cac em niem vui dugc se chia, cac em hanh phuc vd biet trdn trpng ban nhung gi minh dang cd: sdc khoe, su an lanh, quyin dugc hgc tap, dugc phdt trien, Tir nin tdng ndy, cdc em sdng tdt ban, song dep bon vd'sdng cd ich Igi han cho cuoc ddi Tinh yeu Td quoc, khdt vpng hoa binh cua hpc sinh dugc tiep tuc bdi dap tham gia ho^t dgng nuoi heo ddt vi "Trudng Sa than yeu, vi bien dao que huong" Gid tri vdt chit cdc em ddng gdp de xdy trucfng hpc tai qudn ddo Trudng Sa khong nhiiu nhung thS hien tinh nhan van cua cac em, kit nli trdi tim vdi trai tim Khi hpc sinh hdng chdt chiu giam sinh hoat phi dl tham gia tdt cong tdc xa hpi, ban than hieu trudng va dpi ngu su pham nha trudng tich cue neu guong giao due hpc sinh gid trj sing Vdi vai trd vien cua Quy hgc bing Vd A Dinh va Cau lac TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG bd "Vi Trucmg Sa Hoang Sa" Nguyen Phd Chu tich nude Trucmg My Hoa sdng lap, den nay, hieu trudng Trudng Trung hpc CO sd va Trung hgc phd thdng Hing Ha dong gdp vao quy hgc bong Vd A Dinh gan 30 ty ddng vd dua ve nhd trudng nuoi day mien phi tren 50 hgc sinh Id cua ngu ddn va chien sT dao Trudng Sa cung ddng bao vung cao, vung sau, vung xa cua ddt nude Td nhdng hpc sinh noi dao xa, nai vung mien gap rat nhieu khd kbdn cupe sdng vd hgc tap, dugc cac thay cd Trudng Trung hpc ca sd va Trung hpc phd thdng Hdng Ha cham soc bang tdt ca tinh thuong vd trdch nhiem, 100% hoc sinh thudc chuong trinh hpc bong Vu A Dinh dat ket qua ren luyen tot ve hpc luc va hanh kilm suit nam hpc qua, do, tren 80% hpc sinh dat danh hiSu "Hpc sinh gidr, cdn iai la hgc sinh dat danh hieu "Hpc sinh tien tiin" Dac biet, mpt hgc sinh gidi chuong trinh hpc bong Vd A Dinh (em Mai Thj Thu Quyin - Ldp 9A1 nam hgc 2015 - 2016, ngu ddn ddo Song Tu Tay - Trudng Sa) vinh du dugc chpn Id dai biiu chinh thuc tham du Hpi nghi Thi dua yeu nude todn qude nam 2015 Thdng nam 2016, vdi tinh y6u T I qude nIng chdy tim, hieu trudng nhd trudng da dat chdn den vdng dao Trudng Sa, chia se nhiing gian khd vdi cdc chien sT, gui din cac anh su tran quy cung ket qua hpc t£ip xudt sdc cda cac anh noi dat liln dudi sy bao trg cdng su cham sdc cua tap thi su pham vd tinh thuong min, se chia cua hoc sinh nha trudng D i i mdi phucmg thdc gido due toan dien hgc sinh, tang cudng cdc hoat dgng xa hpi boat dgng ngoai khda, ndng cao Ha Thi Kim Sa dugc hieu qud gido due gia trj sdng cho hgc sinh, cdc em co ky nang nhan dinh dung ddn ve gid trj bdn thdn, gia trj cudc sdng, biet each chia se, yeu thuang, biet cdch doi dien vd vugt qua nhung khd khan, thu thdch hpc tdp, cuoc sdng, tao su chuyen biSn tich cue ve cdch hgc va each sdng, xay dung dugc nhiing gia trj gia tdng hinh vd phdt trien nhan cdch, nang luc, ky nang sdng, gdp phdn tich cue vao viec xay dung ngudn nhdn luc cho dat nude Gido due gia trj sdng la mgt qua trinh Idu ddi, trdi suit hdnh trinh song cua mdi cd nhan Trong qua trinh giao due gia trj song cho hpc sinh, tinh hinh thuc te cua moi dan vi, ngudi biSu trudng cai tien tung budc, to chdc thuc hien bang nhung nhiem vu CO npi dung va quy mo phu hgp pham vi boat ddng cua nha trudng de bao ddm tinh kha thi Chinh su tich luy nhung cdi tien giao due gid tri sdng cho hpc sinh va bdn ITnh su pham hda cdng su kien tri, mem deo, linh hoat phuong phdp gido due, sir cam th6ng vd tam long thuong yeu hpc sinh, ludn tao co hOi cho cdc em dugc phan dau, vucm len, se dan den chdt lugng mdi cao hon gido due toan dien hgc sinh KET LU^N Gido due nhan each, gido due gid trj sdng cho hgc sinh Id mgt nhung nhiem vu vd cung quan trgng ddi vdi mdi trudng hpc va ddi vdi ca dat nude Chu trpng ndng cao hieu qua nhiem vy chien luge chinh Id chung ta da quan triet vd thuc hiSn tot Idi Bde Hd kinh yeu da day: "Bdi du&ng the h$ cdch mgng cho ddi sau Id mpt viec rdt quan trpng vd rdt cdn thiit" [3] TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG S u c n g cua c d n g tdc gido d u e gid trj song, gido d u e toan dien h g c sinh g o p phdn tich c u e v a o s u phat trien n g u o n nhan luc chat l u g n g c a o cua d a t n u d e : n h u n g c d n g dan t r e s d n g co trdch n h i ? m So OS/2017 vdi Td quoc, co ly tudng sing dung, sing dep, sdng vi mgi ngudi, c6 tri thuc khoa hgc, nang dpng, sdng tao, co sue khoe, dap dng ySu edu cua ddt nude Viet Nam giai doan hdi nhap quoc te TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O Bp Giao due va Ddo t?o (2016), Chi thi vi nhiem vu chii yeu nam hpc 2016-2017 cua ngdnh gido due Dinh Doan (2010), Gid tri sdng— Nin tdng ciia l