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TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG Du''''oTig Thj Nhir Hien va tgk THUC TRANG VA QUAN LY HOAT D O N G DAO TAO THEO CHUAN DAU RA MON TIENG ANH KHOI KHONG CHUYEN CUA MOT SO TRU*6TVG D ^ I HOC TAI THANH PHO[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG Du'oTig Thj Nhir Hien va tgk THUC TRANG VA QUAN LY HOAT D O N G DAO TAO THEO CHUAN DAU RA MON TIENG ANH KHOI KHONG CHUYEN CUA MOT SO TRU*6TVG D ^ I HOC TAI THANH PHO HO C H I MINH STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF TRAINING ACTIVITIES FOLLOWING LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS AT A NUMBER OF UNIVERSITIES IN HO CHI MINH CITY DUONG THINHVHIEN^'^va DUONG THE VI$T^"' TOM TA T: Viec xdy dung chudn ddu cho bg mdn tieng Anh khdi khdng chuyen cua mdt sd tru&ng dgi hgc tgi Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh nhdm ddp ieng cdc yiu cdu ve ke hogeh triin khai giai dogn 2016 - 2020, dinh hu&ng den ndm 2025 eua Di dn "Dgy vd hgc ngoai ngir hi thdng gido due qude ddn giai dogn 2008 - 2020", ed liin quan chat ehe vai chdt lugng ddo tgo Vi the xdy dung chudn ddu cho ddi tugng ndy khdng thi tdch r&i edc tieu chi ddnh gid ndng luc ngu&i hgc bgc khung tham ehieu chdu Au dua kiem dinh ddnh gid ehdt lugng ddo tgo sinh vien sau tdt nghiep Viec ldm ndy ddi hdi cdc khoa ngogi ngii vd trung tdm ngoai ngie phdi hgp nghien cicu vd de cdc gidi phdp qudn ly hogt dgng ddo tgo tie "ddu vdo"; "qud trinh ddo tgo", "kiim tra ddnh gid"; "qudn ly ddu " vai hai yiu td : Chudn ddu vd chinh sdeh tuyin dung mot cdch cd Id trinh nhiiu bu&c tie td ehice xdy dung du thdo chudn ddu ra, hdi thdo di Idy y kiin ddng gdp eua ede nhd qudn ly, nhd khoa hge, gidng viin, nhd tuyin dung lao ddng, cuu sinh vien din viec cdng bd du thdo ehudn ddu tren trang web cua tru&ng de Idy y kiin vd eudi eung hodn ehinh chudn ddu cua ngdnh ddo tgo Cd nhu the mai khdc phi^c dugc nhimg tdn tgi hiin eua cdc tru&ng xdy dung ehudn ddu Tit khoa: chudn ddu ra, khung tham chiiu chdu Au, chdt lugng gido due khdi khdng chuyin, kiim tra, ddnh gid ABSTRACT: The development of learning outcomes for non-English majors at a number of universities in Ho Chi Minh City aims at meeting the requirements of implementation plan for 2016 2020 period with orientation to 2025 of the Project "Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages in the National Education System, Period2008-2020" It closely relates to training quality As a result, while developing learning outcomes for this subject, it is impossible to separate with the competence assessment criteria of learners, levels of Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for the graduated students This requires Faculties of foreign language and foreign language centers to coordinate in studying and developing solutions to manage training activities from "enrollment", "training process" to "examination -assessment", "outcome management" with two factors: the learning outcomes and recruitment policies '"' ThS Trucmg Dgi hgc V5n Lang, Email: hiendtn(^ntp.edu ' " ' ThS Truang Dai hpc Kinh tl Ky thuSt C6ng nghiep Emaii dtviell972@gmail.com TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG So Q4/20n in a multi-step route: firstly, drafting output standards, organizing conferences to collect excellent ideas of managers, scientists, lecturers, employers, alumni as well as publishing the draft learning outcomes on the universities' website for comments and then, finalizing the learning outcomes of the training majors Only doing so can help universities overcome their existing problems while developing learning outcomes Key words: learning outcomes Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), education quality of non-English major, examination, assessment DAT VAN DE Chdt lugng gido dye ddo tao, dac biSt la gido due dai hpe ludn la mdi quan tam hdng dau cua mdi qude gia Mdt nhdng nhiem vu eua gido due dgi hpc hien Id phai dao tao mdt lye lugng lao dpng du vl sd lugng, ddm bdo ve ehdt lugng ddp ling vdi yeu cdu phdt trien kinh td - xa hdi Tuy nhien, chdt lupng giao dye vd ddo tao chua ddp ung yeu cdu phat trien, nhdt la ddo tgo ngudn nhan lue trinh dp eao vdn han ch8; chua chuyen manh sang ddo tao theo nhu cdu eua xa hpi; chua giai quy8t tdt mdi quan he gida phdt trien sd lugng vdi yeu cdu ndng cao chdt lupng; ndng lyc nghe nghiep cua sinh vien tdt nghiSp trudng chua ddp dng yeu cdu eua cac nhd tuyen dung, Do vdy, viec hoat ddng xdy dyng vd qudn ly dau ra, cung nhu mdi lien quan chat ehe giua chdt lugng dao tgo cua khdi tieng Anh khdng chuyen vdi bac khung tham chilu chdu Au tai mgt sd trudng dgi hgc ed Trudng Dgi hpc Cdng nghiep Thuc phdm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Id cdn thilt phdi thyc hienngay tdbay gid THirC T R ^ N G VIE NANG Ly'C NGO^I NGfr THEO KHUNG THAM CHIIEU CHAU AU CUA SINH VIEN KHI RA TRUOfNG v l kiln thdc, theo diln dan Kinh tl Thi gidi (WEF) danh gid, mdt ba "vung Idm" cua Viet Nam Id ddo tao va giao due dai hpc Vd nhu edu nhdn lire dugc ddo tao vdo ndm 2020 se tang them 50% so vdi 2014, dd ty Id dat trinh dai hgc, eao ddng chiem ty le han 18% Tuy nhien, theo thdng ke eua Bd Giao dye va Dao tao, sau tdt nghiep, ed den 63% sinh vien khdng eo viec lam, 37% duge tuyen nhung khdng dap ung duge cong vide, khodng 60% lao dgng tre tdt nghiep ti cde CO sd ddo tgo edn dugc ddo tao lai sau tuyen dung, kha nang su dung tieng Anh can dao tao Iai it nhdt thdng cho 80% - 90% sinh vidn dugc tuydn dung Mdt ede giai phdp ddm bdo chat lugng dao tao la cac trudng dai hpc can phai edng bd chudn ddu Td nhung n5ni cudi thd ky XX, cae nude co nen giao due phdt trien da nghien cuu va trien khai ap dyng "Chudn ddu ra" vd qudn 1;? dao tao theo "chuan dau ra" nham dap ung nhu cau cua nha sd dung lao ddng Ddi vdi Viet Nam, thuat ngd "ehudn ddu ra" mdi thyc sir duge xa hpi quan tam tu nam 2009, bao gdm: kiln thde; ky ndng (kj^ ndng cdng, kj ndng mem); ydu cdu vd thai dp; vi tri tam viec eua ngudi hgc sau tdt nghiep; kha nang hgc tap, ndng cao trinh sau trudng Do do, ehudn hda boat dpng kiem tra - ddnh gia theo ehudn dau Id mot nhu cau ddm bdo va ndng cao chdt lugng dao tao, ddm bao chdt lugng ngudn nhdn luc TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG Ddi vdi hgc phan tilng Anh edn phdi cd nhung thay ddi vl ndi dung, phuang phdp vd hinh thuc kilm tra, danh gia theo khung tham chieu bac chdu Au mdi ed the ddp dng dugc myc tidu "Phdt triin vd ndng cao ehdt lugng ngudn nhdn luc, nhdt Id nhdn lice chdt lugng eao" Nghien cuu gido due dai hgc va qudn ly kilm tra ddnh gid ket qud hgc tap hgc phdn theo chuan ddu dd dd xudt cde gidi phap qudn ly phu hgp, khd thi nham cai tien hoat d^ng kiem tra ddnh gia vdi bdi canh, dgc diem phat tridn cua m0t sd trudng dai hgc tren dia ban Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd Trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghidp Thyc phdm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh la vdn dl quan trpng va cap thiet Kilm tra ddnh gid kit qua hpc tap la mdt khau trpng yeu nam quy trinh td chdc ddo tgo giao dye dai hgc Kiem tra danh gid khdng ehi phdn dnh kit qua hgc tap cua sinh vien ma cdn cd vai trd dieu ehinh boat ddng dgy; thuc day dgng ca, thdi dp, tinh chu dgng sang tao cda ngudi hpe; ddng thdi kilm tra ddnh gid Id mgt cdc CO sd ddi mdi ndi dung chuong trinh, phuong thde td chdc dao tgo cho mot chuydn nganh Cho din da ed nhidu nhd khoa hpe, nhidu cdng trinh nghien edu de cgp ddn vdn dd Theo tac gid Trdn Khdnh Ddc: Thudt ngd kilm tra Id chi su ludng, thu thdp thdng tin dd cd dugc nhiJng phan dodn, xac dinh xem moi ngudi sau hpc da ndm dugc gi (kiln thue), ldm dugc gi (kj ndng) va bgc Id thai dng xii sao, qua dd ed duge nhiing thdng tin phan hdi de hodn thien qua trinh dgy - hgc [7] Du'ffng Thj Nbir Hien va tgk Ddnh gia Id qua trinh thu thdp thdng tin, chung cd ve ddi tugng cdn danh gia vd dua nhdng phan xet, nhdn djnh mdc dgt dugc theo edc thang hoac tieu ehi dd duge dua thang cda khung tham chidu Ddnh gid cd thi Id ddnh gid dinh lugng (Quantitative) dya vdo edc eon sd hoac dinh tinh (Qualitative) dua theo edc y kien vd gid trj Chat lugng va hieu qud dgy - hgc se dat dugc kdt qud tdt neu nhd qudn ly vd dpi ngu giang vien ndm viing eae quy lugt van ddng cua qud trinh dgy hpe vd giai quyet tdt mdi quan he bien chung gitta ede nhan td edu thdnh qud trinh dgy - hpe nhu mdt ehinh the trpn ven vdi vj tri la mgt khdu cua qua trinh day hpc, kiem tra - danh gia xac dinh mdc dat dugc mue tidu cua qua trinh day hpc, gdp phdn thuc ddy vd hoan thidn qud trinh day hpc Mdt khfa canh ehudn dau chinh la qudn ly giao dye dai hgc Theo Pham Thanh Nghi quan ly giao due dai hge Id ddnh gid ddu nhdm xem xet sdn pham ddo tao eua eo sd giao due dai hpc dgt chdt lugng den muc nao Viee danh gid nang lyc tilng Anh cua sinh vien tdt nghiep phdi tgp trung vao muc kien thuc co bdn gdm bdn ky nang nghe, ndi, dgc, viet cung nhu k j ndng mem khd ndng sic dung ngdn ngie giao tiep, nghien cieu v.v., Ddnh gia dau khdng chi nhdm xdc dinh muc chdt lugng md edn xde dinh su tien bd vd cac mat td sinh vien vao trudng tdi sinh vien trudng Trudng Dai hgc Cdng Nghiep Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Dgi hgc Nguyin Tdt Thdnh va Trung tam Ngogi ngii, Khoa Ngoai ngu Trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghiep Thyc phdm Thanh phd Hd TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HOC VAN LANG Chi Minh da thyc hien vide quan ly hoat ddng chudn ddu va kilm tra danh gid ket qud hgc tap ddi vdi khdi sinh vidn khdng chuyen tu sau kilm tra nang luc ddu vdo cho cdc em Kit qua cde em duge phan lam hai nhdm: Nhdm 1: Sinh vien ed kdt qua kiem tra ndng luc tuong duong theo khung nang lyc ngu Viet Nam bode (AI) theo khung tham chilu chdu Au; Nhdm 2: Sinh vidn ed ket qud kidm tra dudi Bac theo khung nang lyc ngoai ngu Viet Nam (Al) theo khung tham chieu chau Au Can cu vdo ket qud kiem tra trinh dp ngoai ngu ddu vdo, cdc em dang ky vdo ldp theo chuong trinh nhd trudng xdy dung Tu nam hpc 2016 Trudng Dai hge Cdng nghiep Thuc pham Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Trudng Dai hpc Cdng Nghiep Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vd mdt vdi trudng khde da xay dyng chuong trinh ngogi ngd eho khdi khdng chuyen vdi cdc cdp do: so cap, trung cdp va eao cap tuong duong vdi cdc bac tu den theo khung ndng lyc ngogi ngu hodc Al din C2 theo khung tham chilu chdu Au (CEFR) vd khoa AO ddnh cho cac em Nhdm Danh gid theo cdc tieu ehi ndy chinh la ddnh gia kit qua vd hieu qua ddo tao cCia mdt trudng dai hpc Theo chung tdi, viee ddnh gid ddu dang dugc tiln hdnh d Viet Nam van nham chu yiu vdo kiln thuc ma sinh vidn hpc duge thdng qua cdc bai gidng, mue kiln thuc hpc thuge ma sinh vidn thu lugm dugc Do mue tidu gidng day, ngi dung ehuong trinh cung nhu phuong phdp giang day chua nhdm vao tu sang tgo, kha nang ddc lap ldm viec, khd nang ap dung tri thue eua sinh vidn Nhilu nghidn edu ehi rdng, kit qud ddu dugc thilt So 04/2017 ke vd thuc hien qua trinh dgy hoc ty Id thudn vdi chdt lugng giang day; va nhung yeu kem eua sinh vien co thi duoc gidi quydt qud trinh day hpc (Bogue & Sander); mdc la: kien thuc, thong hieu, dp dung, phdn tich, tdng hgp, danh gia md Bloom dua cung Id mdt edng cu kha phu hgp de trinh dp ngoai ngu eho sinh vien sau trudng Tac gia Le Due Nggc quan niem "Quy trinh ddnh gid thdnh qud hgc tap theo cdch tiip can chudn ddu ", phuong phap danh gid hgc tap tdt se mang lai Igi ich cho nguai hpe vd chuong trinh ddo tgo [1]: giup cho giao vien, nha qudn ly ndm dugc n^i dung; ehucmg trinh ddo tgo; hogt ddng giang day vd danh gia dugc tien hanh dan xen giiip eho vide edi tien cdng tdc giang day ciia gido vien va hgc tap cua sinh vien; su dung eae cdng cy danh gia khac se ludng sy tidn bp va qud cua nguoi hpc eae mdi trudng gidng dgy hpc tap khdc Ddi vdi quy trinh danh gia hoc tap cua ngudi hpc gdm bdn giai doan chinh: Phdn tich chudn ddu eua chuong trinh vd ticng mdn hgc: Ddnh gid thdnh qua hpc tap cua ngudi hgc bat ddu bang viSc xdc djnh chudn ddu ma ngudi hpc se phai dat dugc, dd la kdt qud cua vide gidng day vd cdc trdi nghiem hpe tap eo lien quan Ddng thdi, phai thilt ldp cdc phuang phap ddnh gia khdc dam bao dp tin cay va gia trj eua cdc dd lieu, neu chi sd dung mot phuang phap ddnh gid se khdng the xac djnh duge chudn ddu ma ngudi hpc can dat dugc Viec lam ndy d mdt mpt so trudng nhu: Trudng Dai hpe Cdng Nghiep, Trudng Dgi hpe Nguyin Tdt Thanh va TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG Trudng Dai hge Cdng nghiep Thuc phdm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh dugc thuc hien thudng xuyen qua cae ky hgc nham myc dich khac phuc myc tidu chua phu hgp chuong trinh mdn hpe Cdc phucmg phdp ddnh gid v&i cdc ehudn ddu ra: Sau da xdc lap duge ehudn ddu cho timg mdn hpe hay eae mddun khde nhau, ehung cdn dugc sap xep theo tung the loai vd lya chpn theo cdc phuang phdp ddnh gid thich hgp Vi du, "hieu khdi niem" duge ddnh gia hieu qua bdng cae edu hdi van dap, viet, phdng van, "gidi quyit vdn di vd hiiu biit vi quy trinh" duge ddnh gia bang edeh yeu edu ngudi hgc tim giai phap tinh hudng don gidn va phuc tgp, bang cdch dung cau hoi vdn dap, thi viet hoac qua bdo cdo, nhdt ky cdng viee; "thdi " dugc danh gid bang ty bdo cdo, nhdt ky cdng viec, hd so tich hay xet duyet sdn pham Cde phuang phdp ddnh gid hgc tap cua ngu&i hgc: Viec ddnh gid qud hpc tap dugc su dyng nhieu phuong phdp thu thdp chung cu trudc, vd sau cae hoat ddng hpe tap de ddnh gia toan dien hon ve ndng lyc eua ngudi hge Sd- dung kit qud ddnh gid nham edi tiin vigc dgy vd hgc: Ddy Id bude quan trgng nhdt nhdm cdi tien boat ddng ddo tao ndi ehung vd vdn hda chat lugng ndi ridng Thdng qua cac edng cu ddnh gia nhdm xac dinh qud cua ehudn dau ra, ddng thdi dua dugc cae bien phdp cdi tien de khac phye cdc nhugc didm qud trinh ddo tgo Ddi vdi chudn ddu ed the vd can xdy dung d ba cdp do: Cdp 1: ehudn ddu eua nganh, nghi d trinh ddo tgo; Cdp dp Du-Q'ng Thj Nhu- Hien va tgk 2; chuan ddu cda hpc phdn, mddun; Cap 3: ehudn ddu cua bdi hpc Muc dp cy thd cua chuan ddu tang tu cap dp (khdi qud nhdt, cao nhat) ddn cap (ey thi nhdt, thdp nhdt) Trong qua trinh xay dung ehuong trinh day hge chi tiet, ngudi ta dya vdo chuan ddu theo cap dp trdn dd tdng budc xac djnh cy the ndi dung cda chuong trinh day hpe Viee thye hien ehuong trinh dgy hgc bdt dau td bdi hgc cu the de dgt duge chudn dau cap dp se dam bao cho viec dgt ehudn dau cap dp cua tung hpc phdn, mddun; dieu dd ddm bdo eho viec dgt dugc ehudn ddu d cdp dp cua toan bd nganh nghe d trinh dp ddo tgo Theo tdc gid Nguydn The Mgnh, m^t sd edc vdn dd quyet djnh tdi chdt lugng de dat chudn ddu Id xdy dung duge ky ndng kiem tra, ddnh gid kdt qua hge tap ndi ridng Dd chinh la yeu cdu mdi giang vien phdi dgt dugc: Ky nang sogn cdu hdi kiem tra ly thuyet (kidn thdc ngudn), bdi kidm tra thye hdnh (luyen ky ndng); biet xde dinh ndi dung, mue kidn thuc cua bai kiem tra, tieu chi vd chudn ddnh gia ndi dung eung nhu k^ ndng bdi kidm tra; Ky ndng phdn tich, ddnh gia va kiem dinh eho bdi kiem tra; biet phan tich kdt qua kidm tra, ddi chidu vdi thang diem dd djnh diim cho bdi kiem tra; bilt ky ndng cua ngudi hgc thdng qua boat ddng giao tiep qua trinh hgc Mdt bai danh gia thue bao gdm nhdng nhiem vy md sinh vien phdi hodn vd mdt bdn mieu td nhdng tieu chi danh gid viec hodn thdnh nhung nhiem vu dd (Rubric) Cu thd, ddi vdi mdn Anh vdn, eae tidu chi ehi mgt cdch ro rang nhu: Cac TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG trudng phdi giup sinh vien phat tridn nhiing ky nang, nang lyc cudc sdng thyc, bdi canh thye vd nhdng sinh vien sau tdt nghiep phdi the hien dugc ndng luc qua viec ddnh gid thyc cua ede bdi kiem tra Tu do, gido vien bilt duge sinh vien dang tien triin hpe tap nhu thd nao vd hg dang gap khd khan khdu gi? Gido vien ed the su dung nhdng thdng tin ndy de didu chinh vide gidng day cdn thidt, chang ban nhu day Iai hay thd nghiem cdc phuang phdp khac, hay cung edp cho sinh vidn thdm nhidu eo hgi hon nua dd thye hdnh Nhung boat ddng ndy cd the giup cho vide hpe tap cda sinh vien thdnh edng, hoan thidn hon Trudng Dai hpc Cdng nghiep Thye phdm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh eung nhu mdt sd trudng bgn cd nhiem vu ddo tao vd phdt trien ngudn nhan lyc cho thi trudng lao ddng d nhieu ITnh vye khac Hien nay, mdt sd trudng da edng bd chudn ddu ra, Trudng Dai hpc Cdng nghidp Thyc phdm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh eung dd ed chudn ddu cho hdu het eae nganh bac dgi hge vd cao ddng vdi mue dieh: Cdng khai vdi xd hgi ve nang lye dao tao va edc dieu kidn dam bao chat lugng; Cdng khai de ngudi hpc biet duge eae kien thde, ky ndng vd khd ndng gidi quyet vdn dd, edng vide md ngudi hpc cd thd dam nhdn sau tdt nghiep; Tdng cudng hgp tdc, gan kit giua nha trudng vdi nhd sd dyng lao ddng Npi dung bdi viet tde gid lay ehudn dau cua mdn tieng Anh khdi khdng chuydn cua Trudng Dai hpc Cdng Nghiep, Trudng Dai hgc Nguydn Tdt Thanh va Trudng Dai hge Cdng nghiep Thyc phdm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh de xem xet, phan So 04/Z(ii7 tich, ddnh gid lai cho phu hgp vdi yeu cau thue tiln, su phat tridn cua khoa hgc, cdng nghd va ddc biet la ddp ung nhu cau xa hpi, nha tuyin dung sau nhdng ndm cdng bl ehudn ddu ra: Thie nhdt: V l cdu true chuan ddu theo khung bac tham ehidu chdu Au, phii hgp vdi yeu edu cua Bd Gido due vd Bao tgo, bao gdm: tdn nganh ddo tao; trinh dp; yeu cau vd kien thdc; yeu eau ve k j nang; yeu cdu vd thai dp; vj tri cda ngudi hpc sau kdt thuc chuong trinh; khd nang hpc tap, ndng eao trinh dp sau trudng; edc chuong trinh, tai lieu, chuan qude te ma nhd trudng tham khdo Vdi edng bd nhu vdy yeu eau nhd trudng chuydn ddi phuang thdc ddo tao theo hudng tiep edn n^i dung sang phuong thdc ddo tao theo nang lyc cda ngudi hgc Thu hai: Chudn ddu sau dugc dy thdo da Idy y kien eua edc ben lien quan bao gdm: Ddi vdi sinh vidn nam cudi, cyu sinh vien cdc ITnh vye: muc tieu va chuong trinh ddo tao; ddi ngu gido vien mue ddp ung eua khda hpc; quan 1^ va phuc vu ddo tao Mdi mdt ITnh vyc cd cau hdi vdi mdc ddnh gia (ddng y, tucmg ddi ddng y, khdng ddng y, khdng co y kien) Qua kit qud khdo sat ed 58,95% so phidu tra Idi ddng y va tuong ddi ddng y vdi eau hdi "Ngdnh hge co muc tieu ro rdng vd phii hgp vai yiu cdu xd hgi" nhung chi cd 55,45% sd philu tra ldi ddng y va tuong ddi ddng y vdi cdu hdi "Khda hoc ddp ung duge cdc mue tieu ddo tao ciia ngdnh " Vdi kdt qud tren edn phdi xem xet, ddnh gia Igi su phu hgp gida myc tidu vai kien thue, ky nang cda sinh vien tich Idy dugc kit thuc ehucmg trinh (Khao sat TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI HQC VAN LANG duge thyc hien ehu ydu vdi cuu sinh vidn khoa Cdng nghe Che tao, khda 04DH 80 nam sinh va 20 nu sinh, lua tudi tu 21 tdi 23); Ddi vdi doanh nghiep, hdu het deu nhan thay sinh vien co tu cdch, dao ddc, y thuc tap the, y thuc cdng ddng tdt Tuy nhien, hg edng cd y kien cho rang can phai cd thdi gian ddo tao Iai kiln thuc chuyen mdn va kha nang giao tiep ngoai ngu tu den thang Thu ba: Khdng ed sy khdc biet ldn giii'a muc dich, muc tidu vdi chuan ddu cua chuydn mdn ddo tgo Dieu thd hien sy ehu quan, cam tinh cua ngudi viet va cdng bd chudn dau Bdi vi can phan biet ro rang, muc dieh (Aim) la nhiing tuyen bd chung ve cac chu dinh gidng day (giao vien mudn giang dgy ve chu de nao) Mue tieu (Objective, Goal) eua khda hpc/ mddun thdng thudng la nhiing tuyen bd cy the ve cdc chu djnh gidng dgy, bao gdm nhiing mue dieh ma ngudi day mudn dat duge mgt khoang thdi gian hgc tap nhdt dinh Chuan dau la nhiing kien thde vd ky nang cdn cd de hinh nhiing nang lyc mdi ma ngudi hpe dat dugc sau mdi khoa hpc Ndi cdch khac edng bd chudn ddu nha trudng, khoa ngoai ngu va trung tdm ngoai ngu can phai xem xet didu chinh ehucmg trinh dao tao (eo the den tung hpc phdn); ehiln luge gidng day; cac tieu ehi danh gid va phuang phap ddnh gia ndng lye eua ngudi hpc d l dat dugc cac tieu chi de Viec lam ndy da va dang duge tridn khai diu dan mdi ky, khda hgc MOT SO DE XUAT NANG CAO C H A T L U Q N G DAO TAO CHO NGOAI N G C KHONG CHUYEN KH6I Dirong Thj Nhir Hien va tgk Qua qud trinh quan sat vd nghien cdu nhung boat ddng ve chuan dau cua mdt vdi trudng ban, khudn khd bdi vilt tdc gia dua mdt sd de xudt nham ndng eao chat lugng ddo tao ngogi ngii cho khdi khdng chuyen theo khung nang lyc ngoai ngu Viet Nam hodc khung tham chilu chau Au nhu sau: Mdt Id: Hdng nam cae khoa ngoai ngu va trung tdm ngoai ngii td chdc thu thdp y kidn phdn hdi eua cac ben lien quan bao gdm: Nha su dyng lao ddng: eae chi sd ve pham chat dao ddc; ky nang su dung tieng Anh (nghe - ndi) tuang xung vdi trinh dao tgo, khd nang tuong tac, tu sang tao, kha nang lam vide dgc lap, khd ndng lam viec theo nhdm, khd ndng tiep nhdn thdng tin mdi ddi vdi ky ndng (dpc hieu, vidt vd djch thudt); mdi quan he giiia kha nang ddo tgo eua trudng va nhu cau su dung eua thj trudng lao dgng; Sinh vien vd cyu sinh vien: su lien quan giua dao tao va viec lam mdi trudng cd su dyng tieng Anh sau tdt nghiep tu nam den nam; ty le sinh vien tdt nghiep khdng su dyng tieng Anh edng vide (sau nam, ndm) Hai la: Can thay the tu thich dng (Adaptation) bang tu bdi cdnh hda (Contextualisation) nham linh boat va mIm deo hda md hinh vao thyc te Tren binh dien vT md vdi nhdng ehinh sach ngdn ngir va de an day va hpc ngogi ngQ' he thdng giao dye qude dan, va d cdp vi md, chuong trinh dao tao tai cac ea sd trudng hpe, sach giao khoa, tdi lieu tham khao, trang thiet bj, tat ea ddi hdi nhiing dieu chinh can ban nhdm thich ung vdi TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG nhiing dieu kidn thye te eua ngudi day vd ngudi hge Ba Id: Rd soat, dilu chinh chuan dau theo edu true chung Tach rdi kien thdc co sd ngdnh vd kidn thuc chuydn nganh; sdp xdp Iai ky ndng cung va ky ndng mem eho tung khoa ddo tao Trong thai gian thi diem tdi chinh thue tuyen bd chuan ddu ngoai ngii cho sinh vidn khdi khdng chuyen tai mpt sd trudng Chuong trinh dao tgo dam bao tinh lien thdng dgc vd lien thdng ngang giiia eae hgc phdn cua Khoa, Trung tdm (neu cd) vdi cdc chuyen nganh khdc cua cac he, nganh gido due eao dang, dai hpc eung he thdng dao tao Cd mdi ndm cae trudng phdi tien hanh sodt, dieu chinh tdng the khung chuong trinh dao tao nhung cdn luu y bdm sat chudn ddu cua tung chuyen dd bode Mddun de cd djnh hudng dieu chinh phu hgp, cd dinh hudng tang hpc phdn thye hanh, gidm bdt hpe phdn ly thuyet nhdm giup sinh vidn dgt chudn ddu nang lyc ngoai ngu theo quy djnh Ddng thdi, chuong trinh dao tao eua cdc trudng cung cdn ngdy cang tiem can hon vdi nhiing ydu cdu buc thilt vl ngudn nhdn lye ngoai ngd eiia xd hdi va vung miln Sdu cdp dp khung tham chieu, dac biet cdp sau mdc ngudng (Niveau seuil - Threshold Level) doi hdi bl day kien thdc khdng chi vl ngdn ngii md cdn ve yeu td van hda vd lidn van hda Vi the Trong tu lien nganh, eae mdn hpe (hpc phdn) d cde cdp, he, ngdnh ddo tao edn cd ehuc ndng hd trg, bd sung ldn vide thilt kd va triin khai chuong trinh cdc mdn hgc Bdn Id: Cdn giup ngudi hgc thich nghi ddn nhiing muc tieu vua cd gid trj vua So 04/2017 mang tinh thyc td; mdt sd trudng neu tren eung ho trg sinh vien bang each mdi giao vien nude ngoai eung kdt hgp gidng day vdi gido vien ngudi Viet, ty le khdi lupng gid gidng Id 1:3 Nhd trudng cdn chd trpng phat trien cde hogt ddng giao luu, ngoai khda cho sinh vien Khoa, Trung tdm cm thdnh lap cae cdu lac bd tilng Anh Ngoai cdc hoat dgng giao luu djnh ki dan vi tl chdc, sinh vidn thude khdi khdng ehuySn can duge tham gia cac hoat ddng thi nang lyc ngoai ngu ngi bd cdc khoa, cac trudng vd vdi cdc ddi thi ciia cac truang khu vyc, nhu: Thi Olympic ngogi ngiJ khdi khdng chuydn giua cac trudng tren toan qude theo D l dn Ngoai ngii 2020, cung nhu cdc eupe thi tim hieu van hoa Dodn khdi td ehue.v.v Thdng qua cdc hoat ddng thudng nien vd thudng xuyen nay, sinh vien khdng chi phdt trien dugc nang lue ngoai ngu cua bdn thdn ma phat trien dugc cac ky ndng mIm khac nhu: Ky nang lap ke hoach, ky ndng lam viec nhom, ky nang lanh dao, k j ndng td chuc, dieu hdnh, giup ich nhilu eho djnh huong nghe nghiep cua sinh vidn sau ndy Nam Id: Can hudng ddn ngudi hpc chgn lya cac trang thiet bi, eu the Truong Dgi hgc Cdng Nghiep Thyc phdm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh (HUFI) su dyng phdn mdm Igroup sudt qua trinh hpc, sinh vidn lam bdi tap vd gdi trye tiip bdi qua online sau mdi bdi hpc ly thuylt Nhiing bai luydn tap ndy dugc gido ven lua chpn npi dung phan mIm cung cdp Sinh vien ed the nhdn ket qud, cung nhu biSt dugc sy sai sdt vl cdch phat dm, chinh la uu diem ndi trdi ma phdn mdm mang lai TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG Cudi cung edn luyen tap ngudi hge vdo cdng viec ty ddnh gia thdng qua nhiing quan he hd tuong va tac ddng ldn ma khdng phdi la sy tap trung vd thuc hien don phuong mdt ydu td ndo ma vdi rat nhieu ngudi, yeu td dugc quy ve vide td chuc thi vd cdp chung ehi ngdn ngii Ngudi hpc se can cd vdo hinh thuc thi de tu xdy dyng mdt cung each hgc phu hgp vd duge dat mdt chuong trinh hgc phu hgp KET LUAN Vide cdng bd chudn ddu cho bd mdn tieng Anh khdi khdng chuyen theo tham chieu bac chau Au tai mdt sd trudng dai hpc trdn dia bdn Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Id rat cdn thiet Mgt mat bdt budc cdc trudng phai ed trach nhiem vdi chdt lugng ddo tgo ciia minh, mat khac cdng la de xa hgi kiem Dmmg Thj Nhir Hien va tgk chung nhiing cam ket eua trudng vdi xd hdi va cac nhd tuyen dyng cung nhu dap dng cdc ydu cdu ve kd hogeh trien khai giai dogn 2016 - 2020, dinh hudng den ndm 2025 cda B& an "Day vd hoe ngogi ngUtrong he thdng gido due qude ddn giai dogn 2008 - 2020" Vide xdy dyng chuan dau phai tudn theo nhieu budc nhu: td chdc xdy dyng dy thdo ehudn ddu ra, hdi thdo dd Idy y kien ddng gdp eua edc nhd qudn ly, nha khoa hgc, giang vien, nhd tuyen dung lao ddng, cyu sinh vidn, ket qud ddnh gia sudt qua trinh cua ngudi hoc Cdc trudng phai cdng bd dy thdo chudn ddu tren trang web cda trudng de Idy y kiln vd cudi cung hoan chinh chuan ddu cho mdn tidng Anh de ludng nang lyc cua ngudi hgc TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Le Buc Ngpe (2010), Chudn ddu gido due dgi hgc vd ddnh gid theo chudn ddu Cue Khdo thi va Kilm djnh chdt lugng Cye Khdo thi vd Kidm djnh chdt lugng (Nha Trang 2010), Xdy dung vd ddnh gid hi thdng dam bdo chdt lugng ben tru&ng dgi hgc nhdm hinh thdnh vdn hda ehdt lugng cua nhd truang Richard Lewis (Vinh 2012), The Basic Elements of Quality Assurance in Higher Education Harmer Jeremy, How to teach English, Longman Harmer Jeremy, The practice of English language teaching, Longman Ur Penny, A course in language teaching, Cambridge Teacher Training and Development Trdn Khanh Due (2010), Gido due vd phdt triin ngudn nhdn luc the ky XXI, Nxb Gido due Viet Nam, HaNdi Ngaynhdnbdi: 7/6/2017 Ngdy bien tap xong; 12/7/2017 Duyet ddng: 17/7/2017 ... bd mdn tieng Anh khdi khdng chuyen theo tham chieu bac chau Au tai mdt sd trudng dai hpc trdn dia bdn Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Id rat cdn thiet Mgt mat bdt budc cdc trudng phai ed trach nhiem vdi... m0t sd trudng dai hgc tren dia ban Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd Trudng Dai hgc Cdng nghidp Thyc phdm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh la vdn dl quan trpng va cap thiet Kilm tra ddnh gid kit qua hpc tap la mdt... tra - danh gia xac dinh mdc dat dugc mue tidu cua qua trinh day hpc, gdp phdn thuc ddy vd hoan thidn qud trinh day hpc Mdt khfa canh ehudn dau chinh la qudn ly giao dye dai hgc Theo Pham Thanh