TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE S6 11 TRU''''O''''NG BAI HOC PHAM VAN B 6 N G NGHIEN CUtJ THU^C TR^NG KltN THU''''C VE s u e KHOE SINH SAN VI THANH NIEN CUA HQC SIJVH TRU''''O''''NG TRUNG HOC PHO T H 6 N G D^^NG HUY T[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - S6 11 - TRU'O'NG BAI HOC PHAM VAN B N G NGHIEN CUtJ THU^C TR^NG KltN THU'C VE s u e KHOE SINH SAN VI THANH NIEN CUA HQC SIJVH TRU'O'NG TRUNG HOC PHO T H N G D^^NG HUY TRlT, THJ XA H U C N G TRA, TINH T H I T A THIEN HUfi Nguyin Thi Ticong Vy' TOM T A T Qua phong vdn cho 501 hgc sinh ciia Tru&ng Trung hoc phd thdng Bang Huy Tni, huyen Huong Trd, tinh Thira Thiin Hue tic 2015 den 2016, kit qud cho thdy nhin chung hoc sinh co sir hieu biet vi cdc ddu hieu cua tudi day thi & mice khd tdt chiem 77.05%; hen thiic vi ve sinh kinh nguyet & hoc sinh dat mice dung chiim 50.35% sai chiim 34,72% va khong hiit chiim 19,93% Co 35.33% so hgc sinh cho rang co the mang thai ldn quan he tinh due ddu tien khdng bdo vi; 46,71% sd hgc sinh cho rang khdng the CO thai lan quan he tinh due ddu tien vd 17,96% sd hoc sinh khong biit So hgc sinh hiiu biit dugc tdc hgi cua viic ngo phd thai khd cao dgt 53,49% tinh chung cd nam vd nU & nU co den 58,21% vd & nam la 41.79%) Tuy nhien ty le hgc sinh thiiu hieu biet ve tdc hgi cita nao phd thai cdng chiim din 46.51% Tu khda: Day thi kmh nguyit, phd thai, quan he iinh diic, siec khoe sinh sdn DAT VAN DE Tu nhirng nam cua thdp nien 70, vi^c ngMen cuu vd vj nien (VTN) da duac tien hanh rpng rai d My vi gia tang dot bien viec quan he tinh due va sinh defe-udchdn nhdn Nhung nam ttd lai day eiing vdi nhung Iy tuong ty, viec nghien cuu ve VTN ciing dugrc tien hanh a cac qude gia chau Phi, My La tinh, chau A Tidp theo cdc md hinh nghien efiu ndy, Viet Nam cung la mot ttong nhimg quoc gia tidn hanh nghien euu cae hoat ddng tinh due, hdu qud ciia quan he tinh due trude hdn nhdn, pha thai, cac benh ldy truydn qua dudng tinh due dac bi^t Id HTV [3],[8] Q Viet Nam hien cung dang ddi mat vdi nhidu van de lien quan ddn sue khde smh san VTN Theo thdng ke cua Hdi K6 hoaeh hda gia ^nh Vidt Nam, trung binh mdi ndm ca nude cd khoang 300 ngan ea nao hut thai d tudi 15-19, ttong dd 60-70% la hpc sinh, sinh vien Viet Nam Men nam ttong danh sach 10 nude cd ty le pha thai cao nhat the gidi (khodng 20%) Nguyen Qude A#i va cdng sy (1999) [I] khdo sat tai Thai Binh nhan thdy 1/3 cac trudng hop pha thai to tai benh vidn tinh d Ifia tudi VTN, ty le tai Hdi Phong id 17,3% Tai phd Hd Chi Minh, theo sd lieu thdng ke cua benh vidn Tu Du cho thdy ty le pha thai d mdi VTN khdng ngung gia tang tiieo tbdi gian [2] VTN la giai dogn chuydn ddi quan ttgng tu thidu men sang ngudi Idn Chdt lugng cua euge sdng, tuang lai VTN phu thude nhieu vdo qua trinh hge tdp de ed cdng an viec ldm va co thd ttanh dugc nhiing vdn de phat sinh quan he tinh dye Ndu mang thai ngoai y muon d dd tudi VTN se anh hudng nghiem ddn sfie khoe; tam dung vide hgc tap hode phai nghi hge [1] Hgc sinh ttung hpc phd • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 95 AP CNI KHUA HUU VA CONG NGHE - SO 11 - TRU-(^NG BM HOC PHAM VAN N G thong (THPT) d tinh Thua Thien Hue vdn eon giu dugc nhung net dep cua van hda truyen thong va ehuan myc nhat dmli Tuy nhien trudc xu the hdi nhdp, giao Um van hoa tfi eae nude phuang Tiy it nhieu anh hu'dng den lua tuoi \'TN d Thiia Thien Hue Ben canh nhiing yeu td vdn hoa ed tac dgng lanh manh phii hgp vdi phong each ldi sdng vdi Mdi tte ciing cd khong it nhiing yeu td tac ddng tidu eye den VTN [9], [10] Do do, giao due sfic khde sinh san cho VTN ia can thiet nham hudng dan, dinh hudng eho eae em cd y thuc va thai dp dung trudc nhftng bien ddi ve the chat tam sinh ly cua ca the d lua tudi dang va sau day tM Bdi bdo gidi thieu mot s6 thyc ttang ve kien thfie va thai dp ve sue khoe sinh sdn cua hgc sinh Trudng THPT Dang Huy Tru thi xa Huang Tra, tinh Thira Thidn Hud DOI TUONG, THCn G L ^ ' VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN ClTU 2.3.2 Cd mau Duge tinh theo cdng thuc: a Trong do, n: la so mdu tdi thieu cdn khdo sat p: tdn sd ly thuyet d: khoang sai lech 5% Zaj2' phan vi chudn mfie a 2.33 Cac bien nghien cihi Ddc diem ddi tuang ngMen efiu; kien thuc, thai dp ve sue khde sinh sdn 2.3.4 Thu thap tbdng tin va xur Iy so lieu Phan mem Access 2010 va EPIDATA, dung Test x2 de tim hidu moi tuang quan gifia cac bidn 2.1 Doi tuong nghien cuu Hgc sinh ldp 10, 11, 12 Trudng THPT Ddng Huy ttd, tii- xa Huong Tra tinh Thua TMen Hue 2.2 Thdi gian Tu 2015-2016 2.3 Phuwng phap nghien ciru 2.3.1 Thiet ke nghidn cuu Dung phuong phap nghien cuu cdt ngang, md ta [4] 96 Trong dd, X2: Bieu thi y nghia thdng ke o: Tdn sd quan sdt p: Tan sd Iy thuyet Phan tich kdt qud: + Thdng ke md ta tinh Mnh ehung cua mdu + Tinh ty lp phan tram - JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - T»P CHl KHOA HOC VA C N G NGH6 - SO 11 - TRLfONG BAI HOC PHAy VAN B N G Bdng Bdc diem doi tuang nghihi cuu Khoi lAp 10 11 12 Nil Nam Kinh Thieu so Phat giao Thien chua giao Khong Chi tieu nghien ciVu Trinh d$ h^c v^n Gioi tinh DSn t^c Ton giao KET QUA VA BIEN LUA.N 3.1 Dac diem doi tinj^ng nghien cuu Ket qua nghien cuu d bang cho thdy ty Ie hgc sinh phdn bd khd ddng ddu giija eac khdi Idp, ldp 10 (33,73%), Idp 11 (33,53%) va ldp 12 (32,74%) Sd hpc sinh nam ehidm 42,51%; hge sinh nfi ehidm 57,49% Ket qud nghien efiu tuong duang vdi kdt qua nghien cuu ciia Nguyin Ba Tdng va cdng su (2006) [7] Hgc sinh dan tgc Kinh chiem dgi da so (99,60%) ttong ket qua nghien cuu ciia chiing tdi ddn tpc thieu sd thdp ban dieu ndy hoan toan phii hpp vi dja ban nghien ciru ciia ehung tdi thude vung ddng bang Ciing ttong ket qua nghien efiu sd hgc sinh theo Phdt gido ehidm 38,72%, theo Thien chfia gjao chidm 5,39%; ty Id hpe sinh khdng theo tdn gido ndo ehidm 55,89% Kdt qua ndy thdp hon kdt qua nghien cuu efia Tmong Thi Thu Thuy (2011) [6] tgi Quang Tri 98,55% hpc sinh khdng theo tdn giao ndo Cor mau 169 (33,73%) 168(33,53%) 164 (32,74%) 288 (57,49%) 213 (42,51%) 499 (99,60%) (0,40%) 194 (38,72%) 27 (5,39%) 280 (55,89%) 3.2 Kien thirc ve cac dSu hieu cua tuoi day thi Kdt qua ngMen cuu d bang cho thdy hpc sinh cd sy hidu biet ve cac ddu hidu cua tuoi day thi d roue dp kha tdt cMem 77,05% ttong dd d nu chiem 61,58% vdd nam 38,32% Ngoai r a d mfic dp ehua dat ehiem 22,95% ttong nu ehiem 45, 86% va d nam ehiem 54,14% Ket qua kiem dinh x2 cho thay c6 su khac bidt gifia nam va nfi ve mfic hieu biet cac ddu hieu Mdi day tM (P of them still didn't have knowledge of this There was u great percentage of young adults understanding the negative effects of the abortion, with 53,49% in both genders Specifically, females accounted for 58,21% and 41,79% for males However, the proportion of students who didn't know about abortion still remained high, at 46.51% Keywords: Abortion, menstrual, purbety reproductive health, sex c«so 'Khoa Hda - Sinh - Mdi trudng, Trudng Dgi hgc Pham Van Ddng; Email: nttvy@pdu.edu.vn - JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 101 ... hgc sinh Tru&ng THPT Bang Huy Trie Mirc d$ hieu biet Biing Sai Khdng biet Nir (288) 145 (50,35%) 100(34,72%) 43 (14,93%) Ket qua nghien ciiu ve ve sinh kinh nguyet d hge sinh cho thay hgc sinh. .. hgc sinh Tru&ng THPT Bang Huy Trie Mu''c hieu biet Dat (Kha-Tot) Chua aat NO227(61,68%) 61 (45,86%) Nam 141 (38,32%) 72(54,14%) 3.3 Kien thirc ve ve sinh kinh nguyet Bdng Kien thiec ve vi sinh. .. Thi Thu Thdy (2011) [6] ngMen ciiu kien thfie, thai dd, hanh vi sfic khde sinh san hpc sinh Trudng Trung hgc ea sd ndi tni huyen Hudng Hoa, tinh Quang Tri d mfie dd Idia tdt dat 11,7% vd ehua dat