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Journal of Science of Haiphong University ] Vol 4, No 15, p 10 15 NANC CAO TINH T H U C TIEN TRONG GIANG DAY HOC THUYET GIA TRj CUA C MAC 6 TRUCING DAI HOC, CAO DANG HIEN NAY LeThi Hong Khuyin* Tdm ta[.]
Journal of Science of Haiphong University ] Vol 4, No 15, p 10 - 15 NANC CAO TINH T H U C TIEN TRONG GIANG DAY HOC THUYET GIA TRj CUA C MAC TRUCING DAI HOC, CAO DANG HIEN NAY LeThi Hong Khuyin* Tdm tat Bdi bao trinh bdy nghien eflu vl ylu clu ndng eao tinh thfle tien giang day hpe thuyet gia tri, nlu rd sfl cln thiet phai ddm bao tinh thflc tien day hpe, gan kit tri thfle li luan vdi thfle tien Trong day hpe gidng vien hiiu dfldc dae diem ndi dung hpe thuylt gia tri, vay phai thfle hien mgt sd yeu eau nang eao yeu td thfle tien eho bdi gidng nhfl xae dinh y nghia thflc tiln thdng qua mue tieu bdi hpc, ndi dung day hpe, dan ehdng minh hoa, van dung linh hoat phfldng phap va hinh thfle td ehfle day hoc, kilm tra ddnh gia gid Iln ldp Tiikhod: tinh thUe tien, hgc thuyet^d tri, yiu edu ndng cao tinh ihUe tien Dat van de Trong xu the phat trien doi mdi giao due, Dai hgi Ddng XI xac dinh: "Kiln dinh vd van dung sang tao, phat trien chu nghia Mae - Lenin va tfl tfldng Hd Chi Minh"[3; 21]; "ddi mdi chfldng trinh, ndi dung, phfldng phap day vd hpe, phfldng phdp thi, Idem tra theo hfldng hien dai" [3; 216]; thflc hien nguyen li "hpe di ddi vdi hdnh" nln qua trinh day hpc giang viln (GV) phai can efl vdo thflc tiln day hpc de xae dinh ndi dung, phfldng phap, hinh thflc to ehfle day hpe phfl hdp; gan kit ndi dung day hpc vdi thde tien eu6e sdng, nhd tfnh thilt thfle eda tri thflc If luan kinh tl khae phi;ic tfl tfldng quan dilm nhin nhan chfla dung dan ngfldi hpc nham ndng eao hiiu qud day hpc Vi vay, bai viet ndy de xuat mdt sd yeu clu ndng eao tinh thfle tiln giang day kiln thfle If luan "hgc thuyet gia tri" mdn NhUng nguyen li cd bdn cua chd nghia Mdc - Lenin dap flng nhu eau hgc tap cua sinh viln d trfldng dai hpc, eao dang hien Noi dung 2.1 Thuc trgng gidng dgy ngi dung "hoc thuyet gid tri" cOa C Mdc at trUdng dgl hoc, cao ddng hien Hpc thuyet gia tri Id ndi dung chfldng IV mdn NhUng nguyin U cd bdn ciia chu nghia Mdc - Linin dflde gidng day d eae trfldng dai hpc, cao dang d nfldc ta Hgc thuyet gia tri cda C Mae dflde nghien cflu tfl nhflng the ki trflde nhflng gia tri va f nghia thfle tien cua li luan hpc thuyet gia tri din van edn nguyin ven dd Id nhflng kien thflc ve sfl ddi, phdt trien kinh t l hdng hod, kinh te thi trfldng Trong nhflng nam qua, can khang dinh nhieu GV rit tich cflc doi mdi phfldng phap day hpc vd each thde truyin tai ndi dung bdi hpe them sinh dpng, phong phu, gan vdi thflc tien tao dfldc sfl hflng thu cho SV hgc tap nghiem tflc, tham gia tieh cflc vao bdi giang va nang eao chit Ifldng day hoc Thflc tiln d?y hpc phin kien thfle Hgc thuyit gid tri ndi • ThS., GV Trudiig Dai hpc Cdng Nghi?p Ha N^i rieng va mdn NhUng nguyin ll cd bdn cua 10 TRUdNG OAI HOC HAlPHdNG LeThj Hong Khuyen chit nghia Mdc - Lenin ndi chung d trfldng dai hpe, eao dang hien ehfla dat dflde hiiu qua nhfl mong mudn, li khach quan chfldng trinh mdn hpc thay ddi mgt sd GV ehuyen ngdnh ddo tao Id Trilt hgc, Chu nghia xa hdi phai day phan Kinh te chinh tri dd ed ndi dung hpc thuylt gia tri mdi dam bao truyen tai day du npi dung li luan giao trinh hay sd it GV kinh nghiim thflc tien edn chfla nhieu nln bai giang chfla cd tinh thuyet phue, it dan chflng minh hoa hay nhflng vi du sinh ddng "ndng hdi" cd tfnh thdi sfl, thieu di "hdi thd" cua ddi sdng kinh te, ehinh tri, xa hdi dien hang ngdy Dan din thflc trang ngUdi hpc cho rang mdn hpc khd khan, mang tinh "U thuyet sudng" vd thieu tfnh thfle tien SV ed tdm If hpe tap gd bd, "khien eddng" ehd ylu dat diem qua eae bdi kiem tra va ki thi, cdn ban chat van dl thi ehila hieu rd hoae khdng can hieu, nhilu em khdng cd dam ml hflng thu hpe tap cua hpe thuyet gia tri [1;185] Nghiin cflu li luan chung vl san xuat hdng hod: Mudn cd san xult hdng hod phdi tao ra, tri va phat trien nhflng dilu kiln ndo? Nd cd nhflng flu thi gi? Cd sd cua viec trao ddi hdng hod, phfldng tiln dl thflc hien trao doi eung nhfl quy tae eua viee trao ddi Xet vl ban chat, sdn xuat hdng hod cu thi la cae pham tru: gia tri, gia cd, tiln tl, sfl chuyin hoa cua gia tri hdng hoa thdnh tien te; quy ludt gia tri ddy Id nhflng dieu kien tien de eho phfldng thfle san xuat tfl ban ehu nghia ddi va phat trien Vdi dac diem npi dung ''hpc thuyet gia tri" cho thiy gid tri ve khoa hoc va thflc tien sau sae; tiep thu tdt ndi dung mdn hgc se van dung cd hieu qua vao ddi sdng kinh t l - xa hdi va gidi quyet cac tinh hudng thfle tien Do vay, de ndng eao ehlt Ifldng day hgc va phat triln nang lfle thflc tien va tinh sang tao eda SV gdp phin eung ed niem tin cda Vi vay, cln thflc hien tdt mdt so yeu eau ngfldi hoc ddi vdi hpe thuyet kinh te cua chu dam bdo nang cao tfnh thfle tien day va nghia Mdc Lenin va hiiu thau ddo ve hgc mdng kiln thflc d trfldng dai hpe, eao dfldng ldi, ehinh saeh kinh t l cua Nha nflde dang biln nay, dong thdi thfle hien nguyen If vl cac vSn de thfle tien san xult, kinh doanh day hoc "li ludn gan vdi thflc tien" dflde.eoi la dilu kien kinh t l thi trfldng hien d "linh hdn" vd "xfldng sdng" eho sfl edng nfldc ta chinh la gdp phin nang cao hieu qua bai gidng hpc thuyet gid tri eua C Mae theo tinh thfle tien va dap flng nhu clu xa hpi hfldng ben vflng day hgc d trfldng dai hpe, eao dang 2.2 Dgc diem ngi dung "hgc thuyet gid tri" hien cda C Mdc mon NbiJfng nguyen 2.3 li Mgt so yeu cdu ndng cao tinb tbUc tien cu bdn cOa chd nghia Mdc - Lenin gidng dgy "hgc thuyet gid tri" Hpc thuyet gia tri la xuat phat diem cOa C Mdc & trUdng dgl hgc, cao ddng todn bd li ludn kinh te cua Mac Hpe thuylt hien gia tri nghien eflu nhflng van de chung ve san Thd nhdt, GV phdi hiiu ro ngi dung tri xult hang hoa, mdi quan h i gifla ngfldi vdi thiie li ludn dqy hgc ngfldi, cd liln quan tdi vit va bieu hien dfldi Trong thflc tiln day hoe, de bai giang hinh thai quan he gifla vdt vdi vat Cd sd ve kinh thdnh cdng mdt nhflng yeu eau ed ban t l eua eae quan hi ehinh la lao ddng, yeu td GV phai nam vflng eae ndi dung li ludn dfldc eau thdnh gia tri cua hdng hoa - trpng tam dam nhiem, lam rd bdn chat li luan mdn hgc Nang cao tinh thuc tien gi^ng day hoc thuyet gia trj ciia C Mac tri/tlng ffai hoc, a o dang hien thi mdi Ilia chpn dung ede kiln thfle thfle tien cho gidi (phai biet van dung edc quy luat minh hoa Vi khdng phai tit ca eae ndi dung mdt each thdnh thao vd hieu qud nhat) li ludn bai giang diu cln ed liln he thflc Thflc tiln 30 nam ddi mdi dat nfldc tl, md chi d nhflng van de ndo quan trpng, can ta, ngfldi day can ldm ro de SV nhan thfle, ton thiet nhan manh, khd hieu hay mudn tang trpng va tuan thd sfl boat dpng quy ludt gia tri thim tfnh thuyet phue cho ndi dung bdi gidng dilu kiln phdt triln kinh tl thi trfldng ldi eudn ngfldi hpc, giup ngfldi hgc nhd vd dinh hfldng xa hdi ehu nghia hien Td hieu kiln thflc bdi giang mdi cu thi hoa bang cho thay, quy luat gia tri Id mdt quy luat kinh eae vi du thfle tien t l ed ban cua san xuat vd trao ddi hang hoa, Nam vflng li luan giflp ngfldi dgiy Ida viee hiiu va van dung quy ludt ndy tdt se la ehpn ddac kiln thflc thfle tien phu hdp, giup tiln dl de ehdng ta tham gia chu ddng, hiiu hg y thflc ro tae dung cda tri thfle doi vdi ddi qua vao nln kinh te thi trfldng sdng, vdi thfle tien, vdi cdng cupe xay dflng va bdo ve dit nfldc, hinh cho hg nhflng ki nang van diing ehdng d nhflng mfle khdc md mfle cao nhat la gop phan phat trien kinh te - xa hdi va van hoa - khoa hpe eua dat nflde Thd hai, xdc dinh y nghia thUc tien bdi hgc qua mue tieu vd ngi dung dqy hgc Thie ba, giup ngddi hgc hieu y nghia thiic tien ngi dung hgc thuyet gid tri cda C Mac Nghiin cflu li luan chung vl sdn xuat hang hod nhfl sfl ddi cfla san xult hang hoa cho biet mudn ed san xult hdng hod phai tao ra, tri va phdt triln nhflng dieu kiln nao? Tim hieu ed sd eda viee trao doi thdng qua li ludn vl hdng hod, phfldng tien thflc hien trao ddi trln thi trfldng qua nghien edu vl ngudn gde, ban chit va ehfle nang cda tiln tl va nguyen tae eua viee trao doi qua tim hieu quy luat gia tri bieu hien san xuat vd lflu thdng eung vdi cd chl van ddng eua nd Muc tieu day hpe vd ndi dung day hpe la yeu td quan trgng vd cd quan he chat ehe vdi phfldng phap day hpe va cae ylu td khdc qua trinh day hpc De tham gia tich cdc vdo qua trinh day hgc cln ldm cho ngfldi bge biet dfldc y nghia thfle tien eda bdi hgc vdi bdn than Ngfldi day phai nhdn thflc dly du vd Dat nflde ta dang qua trinh hinh dung dan y nghia thde tien eda ndi dung bai va phdt trien nen kinh te hang hoa, hpe, tfl dd gidi thieu eho SV bat dau vao kinh t l thi trfldng dinh hfldng xa hpi chii bdi hpc nghia Mdi ngddi tham gia vdo nln kinh Chang ban, day vl "Quy luat gia tri" t l thi trfldng can phai hieu nhflng kiln thdc thi gan kit If luan vdi y nghia thflc tien eua ed ban ndy de hieu sfl van ddng, phdt trien bai hpc GV cln ldm rd: Chdng ta cd the eua nln kinh t l cung nhfl van dung chung hinh dung kinh t l thi trfldng gidng nhfl mpt vdo boat ddng kinh te cfla ban than, gia dinh cudc chdi md nhflng ngfldi sdng dd vd doanh nghiip tham gia vao edc boat dgng kinh t l ehinh la ThdtU, GVphdi lUa chgn vidu, ddn chiing dang tham gia vdo cudc chdi dd (hang ngdy, thUc tiin minh hoq ldm sdng td nhUng vdn de cac em van tham gia mua ban hang hoa tren tri thdc li ludn kinh ti thi trfldng) Moi ngfldi phai biet luat chdi Ban thdn li luan khdng ed muc dich ti^ (phdi hieu eae quy ludt kinh te) va phai chdi than, nd ddi vi can thiet eho boat ddng thdc 12 T f i d d N G BAI HOC H A I P H O N G tien cua ngfldi, la sfl tdng ket tfl nhflng boat dpng thfle tiln De hiiu dfldc dung