O U A N LV G I A O DUC PHO CAP GIAO DUC CHO TRE EM NAM TUOI THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP ThS Khong Van Thang Chi cue ThSng ke TPBdcNinh ThS Nguygn Thj Hign van phdng UBND TPBScNinh SUMMARRY Education for c[.]
O U A N LV G I A O DUC PHO CAP GIAO DUC CHO TRE EM NAM TUOI THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP ThS Khong Van Thang - Chi cue ThSng ke TPBdcNinh ThS Nguygn Thj Hign - van phdng UBND TPBScNinh SUMMARRY Education for children underfiveyears of age has a very important significance, because this is the first step needed to help prepare children entering Grade I As one of the new units but was extended urban space from neighboring districts But with effort and determination, the city of Bac Ninh (Bac Ninh province) took the city to complete and achieve standards of preschool education for children years of age in the province soon This article refers to research the issue of state education Bac Ninh city, from which only a limited number of existing and proposed a number of solutions to help the education of Bac Ninh in particular and Vietnam in general, more complete and more effective - more sustainable Tir khda: Bac Ninh, education, teachers, students, children years of age Ngay nli^n bai: 15/4/2014, duySt ddng: 23/5/2014 Thue tr^ng cdng tdc phd cap gido dijc ndi vign; tdng sd cdn bg, gido vien vd nhdn vien m^m chung va phd cap gido due cho tre em tudi d non trgn dia bdn phd Id 740, dd cdn bd thdnh ph6 BdcNinh quan ly 60 ngudi; gido vign 491 ngudi; nhdn viSn a Phdt trien mang lie&i gido due: Nam hge (gdm: ke loan, vdn thu, y te, thu quy vd phuc vu) Id 2012-2013, toan phd cd 24 trudng mdm non 189 ngudi; hign thdnh phd edn thilu 05 cdn bd qudn (trong dd; 20 trudng cdng Idp, 03 trudng tu thue, ly vd 49 gido vien Phdng GD&DT thdnh phd da chi 01 trudng CO quan), ed 11 trudng cd I dilm trudng, dao eac trudng tap trung ndng cao chdt lugng chdm cde trudng cdn Igi ddu cd tir 02 diem trudng trd len Thanh phd cd 17/19 don vj xa, phudng dugc cdng sdc vd gidng d^y, phat dgng manh me phong trdo thi nhan dgt phd cap GDMN cho tre em tudi Mang dua "dgy that tdt, hge that tdt"; day du, dung ehuong ludi trudng Idp mam non dupe cung cd, md rpng vd trinh quy dinh cua Bd GD&DT Thyc hien nghiem phdn bd den hau het edc dia ban dan cu ddp ung co tiic che dd ehdm sdc gido due tre; tdng cudng CSVC, bdn nhu cau phd cap vd ndng cao chat lugng eham DDDH dl ddi mdi phuong phap dgy hgc, thyc hi$n sdc, gido due tre, ty le tre em den trudng tang ban so ehuong trinh gido dye mdm non mdi; tich eye Idng vdi nhiJng nam hgc trudc Nhieu trudng cd du phdng ghep giao dye kj nang sdng; thue hign phong trao hgc, phong ngu cho tre dam bao ty le phdng/1 lap; thi dua xdy dyng trudng hpc mdm non an todn - than chdt lugng cdc phdng hpc dam bdo tdt nhu: rgng, thien tre Ngoan - Khoe - Hgc dlu thoang mdt vao miia \\t, dm vg miia ddng Co bdn c Ddi m&i npi dung, cliitang trinh, phucmg cde trudng deu ed nha ve sinh, san ehai, thiet bj dupe dua vdo su dung thudng xuygn.Ddc biet, tre em phdp GDMN - Trien khai thyc hien chucmg trinh GDMN mdi tudi dugc huy dgng din trudng dugc tri tdt 100 % cdc trudng da chu dgng lya chpn, bd tri gido vign b Cff sff vat chdt: Tinh den thdng 12-2012 tren cd trinh dd trgn chudn, cd chuygn mdn nghiep vy vd ndng dia ban phd cd 84 phdng hoc danh cho tre em lye dgy cde Idp mdu gido tudi, td chdc eham sdc, 0&o tudi, 100% cae phdng hge deu dgt phdng hgc kien dye budi/ ngdy, td chdc dn bdn trd cho trg em tudi cd Viec bd sung trang thiet bj, dd dimg cho cae Idp - v l ung dung CNTT: Phong GD&DT thdnh phi tudi dupe cdc don vi quan tdm, cdc don vi dgu ed da phdi hpp td chdc tap hudn cho dpi ngu gido vign du may tfnh phue vu cdng tdc qudn ly vd phuc vy cho va CBQL su dung ehuong trinh Kismart, Nutrikid, cdng tac phd cap gido dye (84/84 Idp cd may tinh) Happykid va cae phdn mlm khde, tgo cae truyen Do vay sd dd dung cho cde Idp tudi tuong ddi day tranh sinh dpng In lugmg cho tre choi, phdn mlm du Xay dimg thgm dupe 01 trudng chudn Qude gia quan ly tre; gido vien vd CBQL bilt khai thac, chpn muc dp I (trudng mdm non Van DuongJ; 02 trudng igc thdng tin tu cdc Websites phyc vy edng tde tl mdm non dgt chudn muc dp (trudng mam non Hoa chuc vd hogt dgng gido dye tre NSm hgc 2012-2013, Sen, mdm non Ninh Xd) cae trudng mdm non tren dia bdn thdnh phd dlu dupe , Dpi ngu cdn bp gido v/en.Nam hpc 2012- Irang bi mdy vi tfnh phyc vy cdng tdc qudn ly, gidng 2013, todn ngdnh cd 1933 cdn bd, giao vien, nhan day va PCGD, dd uu tien cdc Idp tudi dupe • TAP CHi THIET BI GIAO DUC-sd 106-6/2014 O U A N vi GlAO DUC b Cdc Khuyin nghi trang bi 100% mdy vi tinh phyc vy cdng tac gidng dgy vd phd cap gido dye (PCGD) - Tdng cudn^ hon nita su Idnh dgo cua cdp uy dJCSy dung, n&ng cao chdt lu0ig dpi nga gido Ddng, Chinh quyen eo sd, uu tien ddu tu cho edc ehuong trinh, dy dn phdt triln gido dye, ddc biet id viin vd cdn bp qudn I^, Cdng tde dao tao bdi dudng: Phdng GD&DT edng tdc PCGD Thudng xuygn kien todn Ban Chi thdnh phd (^ rd sodt ddi ngu edn bd qudn ly vd giao vien, dgo PCGD cdc cdp du manh dl tham muu triln khai trgn CO sd dd xay dyng kl ho^ch ddo tao, bdi dudng, ddm kg hogch PCGD ndi chung vd PCGDMN cho fre em tudi ndi ridng Thudng xuyen triln khai cdc Chi thi, bao dii dinh mde gido vign/ Idp theo quy flnh Thyc hipn ehfnh sdch ddi vdi gido vidn: Cdng Nghi quylt, Chuong trinh, kl hogch vd cde van bdn chi dgo ciia Trung uong, cua tinh vd cua thdnh phd vl vdi qud trinh chuyin ddi cde trudng mdm non bdn cdng sang cdng lap, phd dd xdy dmig Id trinh cdng tdc PCGDMN cho tre em tudi tuyen dyng GVMN vdo bien ehl, hd trp luong cho - xay dyng ke hoaeh phd cap theo giai doan giao vien ngodi bign chi dl timg bude dam bao chi ndm, bdng nam td chdc ddnh gid, tdng ket vigc thyc dg chfnh sdch eho GVMN theo quy dinh hien hdnh hign edng tdc phd cdp gido dye mdm non cho tre em Khd khdn cdng tdc tri ben vQ-ng tudi vd deracdc bign phdp, giju phdp cho nam tilp theo kit qud PCGDMN cho tre cm tudi d thdnh phi - Cdn xdy dyng quy hoaeh, chien lupc phat triln BSc Ninh gido dye cua thdnh phd, trudc het Id ke hogch phat - Todn phd ed 65 trudng (Mdm non 24, triln mang ludi trudng Idp eho phii hpp va dung Tilu hpc 22, THCS 19), theo cdc tigu chi cua trudng vdi tieu chi quy dinh; quy hogch ddt vd cap dat cho chudn Qude gia (gdm tieu chudn) thi 65 trudng dlu trudng hpc ddm bdo khdng gian, mdi trudng gido dye dgt 03 tieu chuan: TCI: Td ehue nhd trudng, TC2: phu hgp, gdn vdi quy hogch xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi Cdn bp qudn ly, gido vien, nhan vien; TC3: Chat - Ndng cao nhdn thdc cho phu huynh hgc sinh lugng gido due Rieng tieu ehuan ve CSVC vd thiet vd can bd lam cdng tdc giao dye vg PCGD Day bj thi hdu hit cdn thilu kg ca cdc trudng dd dugc mgnh tuyen truyen, phd bign nang cao nhan thue ve edng nh^n dat chuan PCGDMN cho tre em tudi dudi nhilu hinh thdc - Nhilu don vj xa, phudng dja bdn r^ng ngn cdn - Tang cudng sy lanh dgo cua cde cdp uy Dang, nhieu dilm trudng cdch xa trung tdm Mpt sd don chinh quygn cde cap ddi vdi viec tri ben vdng vj da dupe quy hogch quji ddt, song chua cd kinh vd ndng cao chdt lugng PCGDMN cho trg em tudi phi xdy dyng ho$c tign dd thi cdng ch$m, edng trinh - Hodn thign quy hogch mgng ludi truimg Idp, tdng dang dd dang cudng ddu tu CSVC cho GDMN, nhdt Id edc xa vung - Mdt sd dja phuong ehua chu trgng ddnh ty ngogi Tdng cudng chi dgo, giup dd mgt sd dja 1§ thich ddn^ cho GDMN, xd hdi hod cde phuong khd khdn thyc hign PCGDMN cho tre em ngudn lyc dau tu cdn rdt hgn ehl, dnh hudng din tudi vi^c qudn 1^, cung nhu tri ben vQng vd ndng cao - iTu tien ngudn vdn td ngdn sach thdnh phd cho chat lugng PCGDMN cho tre em tudi thdi cae xa chua cd trudng mam non Xdy dyng dii phdng gian ndy hgc, phdng ehue nSng, edng trinh ve sinh, choi - Ddi sdng GVMN mdt sd dja phucmg edn gap vd cdng trinh phu trg khdc ddp img ygu eau phd cdp nhilu khd khan, thu nhgp cua gido vien ngodi bien - Xdy dyng va phdt trign dpi ngu gido vign dii ve che thip sd lugng vd dam bdo vd chat lugng, thyc hien edc chg - Djnh mure gido vign dgy Idp tudi d mpt s6 dp chinh sach cho giao vign mam non don vj ehira du theo quy dinh cua Bp GD&DT dnh - Can bd, gido vien cde trudng mam non ciing hudng din ch^t lupng giao dye mdm non tudi tham gia vdo cdc phong trao dia phuong - Ddu tu ddm bdo co sd vat chdt, trang thilt bj Mgc ti£u vd mpt so khuyen nghj ve phi c^p day vd hge Ddm bao eo sd vat chdt nhd trudng Id GDMN cho trd em tudi a Muc tieu ddn ndm 2015: Ndng cao chdt digu kien quan trpng dl thue hien thang Iqi cdng tdc lupng GDMN Giam t^ Ig tre suy dinh dudng nha PCGDMN eho tre em tudi Trong dau tu qude tre xudng cdn 2.1%, mdu gido xudng cdn 3,7% Bk gia cho gido due vl kinh phi eiia Nhd nude dang edn tri ben vOng vd ndng cao chit lugng cdng tde ban h^p thi vie'c xd hgi hda ddu tu cho gido dye Id hit PCGDMN cho tre em tudi c^n phdi thyc hi?n tdt sire edn thiet ke hogch phdt triln GD&DT: Phdn ddu 100% cdc - Duy tri sT sd, ndng cao chat lupng gido dye xd, phudng cd trudng Mdm non vd din ndm 2015 cd mdm non.Td chdc dilu tra sd lugng tre td dgn 100% s6 trudng dgt chudn Qude gia Trong dd tri tudi ddm bdo chinh xdc Huy ddng tdi da tre tudi huy ddng 100% tre tudi Idp vd thue hien nghiem tuc ehuong trinh quy djnh Piem tiep trang 15) TAP CHi THifr B| GlAO OyC - sd 106 - 6/2014 • NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG Bang 04: Phdn tich kit qud Bdi kiim tra gidi tit tieng logi gidi tu tilng Anh Cdch phdn logi ndy cung gidp Anhsd 02 ngucn hpc ngoai ngd trdnh mde mdt sd loi su dyng gidi tiJr cua tieng Anh Do vgy, dgy hpc vl Bdi kilm tra (40 cSu) gidi tu tilng Anh GV cdn phdn biet rd gidi td dpe Idp si cau So cdu vdi gidi tir phy thudc vd cln thilt phdi yeu cdu SV si So SV Idm dijngvl dting v l T^ng hge thudc cd cum td dl diln dgt cho dung vdi cdch dling TT Giaito- Giditirphi) s i cdu dien dgt eiia ngudi ban ngd Kit qua thye nghiem cho d$c I9P tiiu^c (20 dling thay rang dupe phdn biet vd ehi rd gidi ttr dpe lap cdu) (20 cdu) vdi gidi td phy thudc thi hau hit S V dd khdng mac Idi 18/20 25 50% 20/20 38/40 sir dyng gidi tir phu thudc frong cdc logi cym tir 15 30% 17/20 15/20 32/40 Tdi liSu tham khdo: 05 10% 13/20 11/20 24/40 David, C (1998) Rediscover Grammar with 05 10% 10/20 06/20 16/40 David Crystal I^ngman Lg Huy Trudng, Dang Dinh Thi^n va Trdn Huy Bang 04 eho thdy sd SV 1dm dung 38/40 eau dd dat 50 %; 40 % SV dat td 24/40 din 32/40 dgt 40 % Phuong (1998) NgUphdp tiing Anh (A Grammar of The English Languague) NXB Gido dye Chi cd 10 % chi lam dung 16/40 cdu Ket qud cho Peny Ur (1996) A course in language thly hdu hgt SV da phan bigt va sd dyng ddng gidi ttr ddc lap va gidi ttr phy thugc theo each phan logi mdi leaching - Practice and theory C.U.P Hornby, A.S (1995) Oxford Advanced V Kit lu^n Viec phan loai gidi td theo mii:c dd phy thudc Learner 'Dictionary of Current English O.U.P Nguygn Hgnh Dung (2005) Phuong phdp dgy vl nghTa cua gidi ttr vdi edc td logi khde edu Id mdt cdch tilp cdn mdi nghign cdu vd phdn liengAnh Irong trudng phd thdng NXB Gido dye llllllllllllllllll^lllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllMlflllllNMIIIIIIIIItlllllllllllllllllllltllllllNIIDIIII llllltllltmilllillNNinillllllllllllllllllMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIMMIMIIItlllllMIIIIINIIIINIIMMIII PHO CAP GIAO DUC CHO TRE EM • • • Idp, tilp tyc khuyin khieh huy dpng dl tdng ty le tre 3,4 tudi din trudng mlm non Ygu cdu 100% ede trudng mdm non, cde nhdm tre, Idp mdu gido thyc hien Chucmg trinh GDMN mdi Dam bdo 100% trg h^c budi/ (trong cd tre tudi) tgo dieu kien dg thye hi^n chucmg trinh thugn Ipi vd hipu qua - Phdi hpp gida gia dlnh - nhd trudng vd day mgnh cdng tdc XHHGD Cde nhd trudng phdi hpp vdi gia dinh ddng vien hpc sinh dd tudi Idp di hpc chuygn can, d^e biet quan tdm cdc ddi tupng dd tudi PCGDMN cho tre em tudi Cdc nhd trudng cd trach nhiem thyc hign dung ehuong trinh gido dye theo quy djnh cua Bd Gido dye vd Ddo tao Thudng xuygn tra, kilm tra, ddnh gia, kilm djnh chdt lupng; thyc hi^n cdng tdc thi dua khen thudng thudng xuyen, djnh k^ ddi vdi cdc t|p thl, cd nhan cd t(eh phong trdo khuyin hgc, khuyin tdi - Ddm bao sd djnh mde gido vign/ Idp; Ndng cao ch^t lupng ddi ngu cdn bd gido vign, d$e biet Id cdn bO tham gia qudn ly edng tdc PCGDMN eho tre em tudi Ddy mgnh viec ddo tgo, b6i dudng gido vign vd edn bd gudn ly, ddm bdo du sd lupng, ddng bp vl CO cdu, chat lugng dOi ngQ ddp dng ygu cdu ddi mdi gido due ddo tgo (tiep theo trang 9) Ket ludn Phd cap gido dye phd thdng, dd ed phd egp gido dye mSm non cho tre em tudi Id chu truong dung ddn cua Ddng vd Nhd nude ta Kgt qud dgt ehuan qude gia vl PCGDMN eho tre em tudi ciia thdnh phd Bde Ninh ehi Id thdnh qud bude ddu, todn thdnh phi cdn tigp tyc coi day Id nhiem vy thudng xuyen, lign tyc, Idu dai va khdng ngimg nang cao chat lugng ngdnh hpc mlm non ndi chung va cdng tdc qudn ly PCGDMN cho tre em tudi ndi rieng Nhdm dem Igi eho mSi tre em tdm thl tdt nhat trude bude vao Idp 1, de eac em phdt triln tdt vl mat thl chdt, tri tue, tinh edni - xa hdi, m^t ngdn ngu: va mdt sd ky nSng can thiet cho hogt dpng hgc tap sau ndy Tdi ii^u tham khdo: Dang Qude Bdo (1997), Mgl sd khdi ni^m ve 9wd«/ygjao ^uc - NXB HdNpi.Tr 32-47; D I dn PCGDMN cho tre em tudi giai dpan 2010-2015-Bd GD&DT; Bdo cdo kit qua Phd cap Gido dye mdm non cho tre em tudi thdnh phd Bae Ninh 2011, Tr6-trl2 Nghi quylt, Phd cap Gido dye mam non cho tre em tydi thdnh phd Bac Ninh giai dgan 2011-2015 TAP CHi THIFTB! GIAO OgC-Sd 106-6/2014 • 15 ... PCGDMN cho tre em tudi giai dpan 2010-2015-Bd GD&DT; Bdo cdo kit qua Phd cap Gido dye mdm non cho tre em tudi thdnh phd Bae Ninh 2011, Tr6-trl2 Nghi quylt, Phd cap Gido dye mam non cho tre em tydi... Id nhiem vy thudng xuyen, lign tyc, Idu dai va khdng ngimg nang cao chat lugng ngdnh hpc mlm non ndi chung va cdng tdc qudn ly PCGDMN cho tre em tudi ndi rieng Nhdm dem Igi eho mSi tre em tdm... cdn 3,7% Bk gia cho gido due vl kinh phi eiia Nhd nude dang edn tri ben vOng vd ndng cao chit lugng cdng tde ban h^p thi vie''c xd hgi hda ddu tu cho gido dye Id hit PCGDMN cho tre em tudi c^n phdi