HUIXNG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG X^Y DUNG HQfiN WHG C^U KOI TRflC NGHIEM SINH TH(ii HOC CHO SINH VIEN NG^NH Sa PHQM SINH HOC ThS D5 Thi Loan Tru&ng Cao ddng Suphgm Hung Yen l Ddtvinde Ddi mdi giio dye, trud[.]
H U I X N G DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG X^Y DUNG HQfiN WHG C^U KOI TRflC NGHIEM SINH TH(ii HOC CHO SINH VIEN NG^NH Sa PHQM SINH HOC l.Ddtvinde _ Ddi mdi giio dye, trudc het li su ddi mdi phuang phip day hpc (PPDH) vi PPDH cd hpp Iy thi bieu qui day hpc mdi cao, phit buy dupe ning ciia ngudi hgc Kidm tra dinh gii li khau then chdt cudi cimg ciia qui trinh day hpc, vi viy, song song vdi viec dpi mdi PPDH thi ddi mdi kidm tra dinh gii (KTDG) kdt qui hpc tip cua hpc sinh, sinh vien Ii rat can thiet nhim dim bio tinh khich quan vi dinh gii diing ning luc ciia ngudi hpc Tir nim 2006, Bd Giio due ^vi Dio tao nude ta da quydt dirih sir dung phuong phip trie nghiem khich quan ddthi tuyen sinh dai hpc mdt sd mdn hpc Va phuang phip niy ciing duac dung KTDG d nhidu bac bgc qui trinh day hpc Sinh thii hoc li bd mdn nghien ciiu mdi quan he giira smh vat vdi mdi trudng sdng vi qua cd su iing dung vio ddi sdng sin xuat cung nhu bao vd mdi trudng Do do, vide hinh, thinh vi khac sau nhiing kidn thiic vd mdn hgc niy la rat can thiet Vi viy, chimg tdi da tidn hinh xiy dung bp ngan hing cau hdi trie nghiem Sinh thai hpc cho sinh vidn (SV) nginh su phgm Sinh hpc Bd cau hdi dupe quan Ii trdn phin mdm Adobe Captivate 3.0 Phin mem niy dung KTDG ThS D5 Thi Loan Tru&ng Cao ddng Suphgm Hung Yen * Nguyen tdc 1: Bing sa kdt qui hpc tip hpc phan Sinh thii hpc vi mdi trudng ciia khio cic CH nen dupe scan SV hogc SV cd the ty hpc, dn trudc nhidu ngiy trudc Idii luydn, ciing cd kien thiic gdp sir dung Nhd dd, chiing ta phin nang cao chit lupng hpc cd thdi gian dge lai, tim va tip hgc phan Sinh thii hpc va sira ldi sai mdi trudng * Nguyen tdc 2: Mdi CH chi, ndi ddn mpt muc tidu Giai quyet van de Trac nghipm khich quan nhat djnh * N^yen tac 3: Mdi CH li phucmg, phip kiem tra, dinh gii ket qui hpc,tap cua phai thiet ke cho npi dung hpc sinh bang hp thdng ciu ciu tri ldi quyet duih ehii hdi trie nghiem khich quan khdng phii hinh thiic ciu tra Ggi Ii khach quan vi cich ldi quydt dinh phuang in lya cho diem (dinh gia) hoin chgn Mdi CH ndn mang trgn toin khdng phu thudc vio y, tir ngir rd ring dd HS hieu ngudi cham y ciu dd mudn hdi la Theo day hgc truydn githdng, cau hdi trie nghidm * Nguyen tdc 4: Tranh khich quan (CH TNKQ) gdm dimg nguyen van nhimg cau nim loai: CH nhidu lua chon trich tir SGK diing (MCQ), CH diiiig - sai,,CH loai CH dung - sai, CH didn ghep ddi, CH didn khuydt v i khuyet dd trinh hpc vet SGK CH tri Idi ngin Khi cd su hd cua HS trp CNTT, ngoii nam dgng * Nguyen tdc 5: Nen trinh CH TNKQ tren cdn cd them nhung cau cd tinh chat "lira hai dang:,CH chpn diem v i gat" HS, CH sai bdi nhung CH sip xdp ydu td vun vat Ngin hing CH TNKQ Ii * Nguyen tdc 6: Trinh mpt he thdng cic CH TNKQ cho HS doin duac nhung vi dap in dupe scan thio cin ciu tra ldi dua vio du lieu d thin, dimg k^ thuat Cic CH cau khic TNKQ niy da dugc ma hoi * Nguyen tdc 7: CH nen theo chuang, bp cau hdi ciing cd dp Wid khoang 50% nhu mire dp nhan thiic can 2.2 Cac bird'c x5y dung kidm tra dinh gii Chiing tdi bO ngan hang cau hoi trie sii dung phan niem Adobe nghiem Sinh thai hoc Captivate 3.0 de quin Iy bp Chiing tdi tien hinh xiy ngan hing ciu hdi Sinh thai dung bp ngan bing ciu hdi hgc, gpi li phin mdm trie theo bdn budc sau: nghiem Sinh thii hoc Bu&c 1: Xdc dinh mttc 2.1 Nguyen ^ tac xSy tieu, cdu true npi dung hgc dung c^u hoi tr^c nghidm phdn Sinh thdi hpc vd moi tru&ng khach quan Ngdy nhifn bdt 05/01/2013 Ngay duy4l ddng 25/4/2013 26 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 93-05/2013 HUCNG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG Bu&c 2: Xay dung bp cdu hoi trdc nghiem Sinh thdi hgc tren gidy Chiing tdi xiy dung cic CH TNKQ thudc dang CH trie nghidm theo mire dp nhan diuc cua B.J.Bloom Ii: nhan bidt - thdng hidu - van dyng va tdng hop Bu^c 3: Lay y kiin chuyen gia ve bp cdu hoi trac nghifm Sinh thdi hgc, tong ket vd xir ly so lieu Chung tdi giri bp CH da xay dung trdn giiy ddn cic chuydn gia vd sit^ hpc vi phieu dieu tra lay y kien chuyin gia Sau dd, chiing tdi tien hirih sira chiia, cii tien eic CH, xir ly sd lieu, tdng kdt dinh gii chat luong bd CH TNKQ Sinh thii ligc Bu&c 4: Nhgp^ bp ngan hdng cdu hdi trdc nghiem vdo phan mem cong cu Adobe Captivate 3.0 Ket qua nghien ciru va binh luan 3.1 Gidl thifu bg ngan hang cau hoi trac nghiem Sinh thai hoc Chung tdi da xiy dung dupe bd ngan hing ciu hdi trie nghiem Sinh thai hpc gdm 480 cau b^ong 16 bp ciu hdi Trong mdi bd cd 30 CH TNKQ thudc dang la CH nhidu lua chgn (MCQ), CH dung - sai, CH ghep ddi, CH tii ldi ngin, CH dien khuydt, CH sip xdp vi CH chpn didm Ngan hang cau hdi nim phin mdm trie nghiem Sinh thii hpc (TN STH) 3.2 Cach su- dung phan mem tr^c nghiem Sinh thai ffuih I: Giao dien tmng chii nia phdii mem irac nghiem Sinh ihiii lux - Chpn chiamg nao, la nhip chupt vio chuang dd sc dupe md SV chpn bg cau hdi va iam bai Sau SV lain bai xong, PM sc danh gii ket qua lam bai cua SV Mnh 2; Giag dien cda chuong phdn mem trdc nghiem Sinh Ihdi hoc Ket luan Sir dung ngin hing trie nghidm khach quan, lim phuang tien danh gii ket qui hpc tip cua sinh vien dim bio tinh khach quan, chinh xic nang cao chit lugng va hieu qui day hpc Ngin hang cau hdi trac nghidm khach quan Sinh , thii hoc dugc quin ly bang phin mdm Adobe Captivate 3.0, gpi la phin mdm Iric nghiem Sinh thai hpc Phan mdm gdm 480 ciu hdi Sinh thii hgc va mdi trudng d dang ciu hpi trie nghiem Phin mem trie nghiem Sinh thii,bpc da gdp phin nang cao chat luong hoc - Khi dua dia CD vio d tip hgc phan Sinh thii hpc dia, dgri giiy lit, miy vi mdi trudng cho sinh vidn tinh se tir chay hidn trang nginh su pham Smh hpc chu cua phan mdm TN STH Tii lifu tham khao Patrick Griffin (Vy giio due - Bg Giio dye vi Dio tao Viet Nam dich), Trdc nghiem vd ddnh gid 1994 Nguydn Hoii Nam, (Ing dung Adobe Captivate dgy hpc, Trung tim CNTT Dai hpc Su phgm Hi Npi Tran Kien (chu bidn), Mai Sy Tuan, Giao trinh Sinh thdi hgc vd moi tru&ng, NXB Giao dyc.2007 4.http://www.download com vn/education+software/ lesson+planing Summary Using objective test -question banks as a means of assessment of student learning outcomes to ensure objectivity and accuracy improve teaching quality and efficiency Objective test question bank of Ecology is managed by Adobe Captivate 3.0, known as software testing Ecology This software consisting of 480 questions about Ecology and the Environment, in seven formats test Ecology test software has contributed to improve the quality of learning Ecology and Environment modules for Pedagogical specialized students of biological major TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 93-05/2013 • 27 ... nghiem Phin mem trie nghiem Sinh thii,bpc da gdp phin nang cao chat luong hoc - Khi dua dia CD vio d tip hgc phan Sinh thii hpc dia, dgri giiy lit, miy vi mdi trudng cho sinh vidn tinh se tir chay... cau hdi trac nghidm khach quan Sinh , thii hoc dugc quin ly bang phin mdm Adobe Captivate 3.0, gpi la phin mdm Iric nghiem Sinh thai hpc Phan mdm gdm 480 ciu hdi Sinh thii hgc va mdi trudng d... cau hdi nim phin mdm trie nghiem Sinh thii hpc (TN STH) 3.2 Cach su- dung phan mem tr^c nghiem Sinh thai ffuih I: Giao dien tmng chii nia phdii mem irac nghiem Sinh ihiii lux - Chpn chiamg nao,