7H«K UUU ihi hiiih ICum phdp sas(266) ai GIAO DUC QUYiN CON NGUfln IRONG CAC TRlHOniG DAI HOC K H O N G CHUYiN LUAT 6 VIET NAM I ThS PHAN H 6 N G DU aNG * Nhdn quydn hay quyen con ngudi Id thanh qud p[.]
sas(266)-ai 7H«K UUU ihi hiiih ICum phdp GIAO DUC QUYiN CON NGUfln IRONG CAC TRlHOniG DAI HOC K H O N G CHUYiN L U A T VIET NAM I ThS PHAN H N G DU-aNG * hdn quydn hay quyen ngudi Id qud phat trien cua lich sd nhdn loai Gido dye quyen ngudi gdp phan xay dyngraptxa hdi cdng bang, ttong dd cdc quyln co bdn cua ngudi dupc dl cao vd tdnttpng.Ldi ndi ddu cua Tuyen ngdn thi gidi vl quyln ngudi thdng 12/1948 da nhat manh: "Dai Hpi dong Lien Hpp Qudc tuyen bo bdn Tuyen ngdn the gidi vl quyen ngudi Idrauctieuchung cho tdt ca cac dan tpe va cde qudc gia phdi phan diu dat tdi de nham myc dich cudi cung la m5i cd nhdn, moi to chdc xa hpi ludn ghi nhd bdn Tuyen ngdn bang gido dye vd gidng day de nd lyc thuc day tdn trpng ddi vdi cdc quyln ty ca bdn" Hien nay, viec gido dye quyen ngudi duoc xuctiend nhieu khu vye, nhieu nudc tten the gidi N Tu trudc den nay, nhat Id sau ttd thdnh vien cac cdng ude ve quyen ngudi, Viet Nam da rdt coi ttpng viec tuyen truyen, giao due vl quyen ngudi Giao dye quyen ngudi d Viet Nam da vd dang dupe thuc hien dudi nhilu hinhtiidcphong phu vd sdng tao, nhd dd da khdng ngdng n§ng cao nhan thdc xa hdi vl quyln ngudi Tuy nhien, van de gido due quyln ngudi ttong cdc ca sd gido due dai O Ddn chCi & Phdp lu^t hpc ndi chung vd cho sinh vien cdc trucmg i hpc khdng ehuyen ludt ndi rieng hien nhieu quan diera khac vd la mdt chu den cdn dupc quan tara nghien euu Cat sd chinh tri - phap ly cua vi^ gi; due quyln ngydi cho sinh vi^n cdc tnrtu dai hpc khdng chuySn lu^t if Vi^t Nam '" Chu tich H6 Chi Minh ttong bdn Tuyen n| ddc lap 02/9/1945 da long ttpng tu>^1 trudc the gidi ve nen dpc lap vd quyen ty dcfl dan tpe Vi?t Nam: "Nudc Viet Nam c6 qi^ hudng ty va dpc lap, vd sy that da n nudc ty d§c lap Todn thi dan tpe Viet Ni quyet dem tit ca tinh thin vd lyc lupng, I mang vd cua cai dl giu vung quyln ty do, I ldp dy" Cd thi khang dinh ring, tu tudng xi| sudt cua Tuyen ngdn dpc lap la tu tudng veil ngudi, ve quyen eon ngudi va dupc Chu tichi Chi Minh ndng len quyen ddn tpe dl dang Tu dd den nay, cac van kien ciia Yi^ VI, Dai hpi VII va dac biet Idttong"Cuong Is xay dyng dat nudc ttong thdi ky qud dp lend nghia xa hpi" ddi nam 1991 cua Ddng dai dinh: "Nhd nudc dinh cac dao luat, nhanrt dinh cdc quyln cdng ddn vd quyen ngi * Hgc vi^n Qudn ly gi^* Vc^ khai ihi hamh TCUk fikdft Stf (266)-2014 hpc khdng chi^en luat, nhimg ngudi ma ttong tuong lai khdng xa se cd cdc vi tri quanttpngvd giu cdc chdc vy chu ehdtttongcdc ca quan, dan vi, to chdc, doanh nghiep ttong ddi sdng kinh td - xa hdi cua dat nudc Thirc trang gido dye quyln ngudi cho sinh vien cdc tnrdng dai hpc khdng chuySn ludt d Vigt Nam Quyen ngudi Id mdt ttong nhung gia tri quan ttpng, tiln de vi nd la muc tieu, ddng lyc, vua Id dilu kien thdc dly su phdt triln cac gid tri cdn lai cua ngudi Vi the, ddm bao cac quyln ngudi Id mdt xu the tdt yeu mang tinh toan cdu Thyc te da dat cho gido due nhan loai themraptnpi dung bet sdc quan ttpng niia ve gido due quyen ngudi Gido due quyln ngudi cd vai trd dac bipt quan ttpng ttong viec bdo dam thyc hien va bdo ve quyen ngudi Can coi vipc gidng day quyen ngudi Id mpt nhiem vy quan trpng, lau ddi vd cap bdch de ndng cao nhan thuc chung cua xa hdi ve quyen ngudi Q Viet Nam, Ddng vd Nhd nudc dd dl chu truang, chinh sdch vd cd sy quan tara chi dao thyc hipn hoat ddng giao dye quyen ngudi, quyln cdng dan Chung ta da dat dupc nhihig tyu dang kettongITnh vye gido dye quyln ngudi, quyen cdng ddn; dac biet Id viec giao dye quyen tte era theo ndi dung Cdng udc Lien Hop Qudc ve quyen tte era (CRC), giao due quyen phu nii theo npi dung Cdng udc cua Lien Hpp Qudc ve xda bd mpi hinh thuc phan biet ddi xd phy nu Hoat ddng giao dye quyen ngudi, quyen cdng dan d Viet Nam thdi gian qua Nhimg npi dung tten Id co sd chinh tri - phdp da gdp phan nang cao nhdn thdc, y thuc ve gia quanttpngdl chung ta tiln hdnh gidng day vl tri ciia hoat ddng vipc hinh nhan lyin ngudi cho sinh vien cdc trudng dai cdch ngudi Viet Nam ttong chu nghTa xa hpi vd lyen di ddi vdi nghia vy vd trdch nhiem" Dai ii DC cua Dang da nhdn manh: "Cham lo cho m ngudi, bdo ve quyln vd Ipd ich hpp phap cua pi ngudi, tdn ttpng va thyc hien cdc dilu udc IOC tl vl quyln eon ngudi md Vipt Nam da ky !t ho§c tham gia"^ Dai hpi X cda Ddng tilp tuc ic dinh: "Xay dyng ca quan tu phdp sach, ing manh, ddn chu, nghiem minh, bdo ve cdng , quyen ngudi"^ Dac biet, Dai hpi XI cda dng khdng dinh: "Nha nudc tdn ttpng vd bdo im cdc quyln eon ngudi, quyen cdng dan; iam lo hanh phiic, sy phdt ttien ty ciia mdi ;udi"3 Dieu 50 Hien phdp nam 1992 cd quy dinh: nudc Cpng hda xd hdi chu nghTa Yiet Nam ic quyln ngudi ve chinh tri, dan sy, kinh , van hda vd xa hpi dupc tdn trpng, the hien d ic quyen cdng dan vd dupc quy dinh ien phdp va luat" da dat nen tdng quan trpng ong vipc ghi nhan, bdo d ^ ve phdp ly cdc lyln ngudi, de cao va phdt huy nhan td ;udi, tao sy thong nhat ve quyen ngudi, lyin cdng dan phd hpp vdi cdc gid tri phd qudt lat vl quyln ngudi dupc ghi nhan ic cdng udc quoc tl vl quyln ngudi ma ipt Nam la thdnh vien Dac bipt, Hiln phdp im 2013 da dua "Quyen ngudi, quyen va »hTa vy ca bdn cua cdng dan" quy dinh tai huong II vdi 35 dilu (td Dilu 14 den Dieu 49) ldng dinh gid tti, vai ttd quan ttpng ciia quyln m ngudi, quyln ca bdn cua cdng ddn ttong iin phdp, thi hipn nhlt qudn dudng ldi cua dng vd Nhd nudc tdn trpng va bdo vp quyln m ngudi Ddn chCi & Phdp lu^lt | ^nut khai ihi itmh WiM fikdfi Stf (266)-201 sy can thiet phdi tang cudng cdc hoat ddng ndy todn dien vl gido dye quyen ngudi; (ii) Ch| ttong thdi gian tdi Ddng thdi, viee gido dye cd nhiing kiln thuc thdng tra vd du lieu toi quyen ngudi, quyln cdng dan cung ldm tang, dien, chuyen sau vl quyen ngudi, hdu h nhu cdu xdy dyng hetiiongphap ludt Viet Nam cdc ca sd giao dye dai hpc mdi chi bat ddu til phu hpp vdi cdc quy dinh cda Cdng udc qudc td cdn vd nghien cdu ve quyen ngudi; (ii Chua cd dpi ngii gidng vien va nghien cuu vie ve quyen ngudi Hien nay, sinh vien cdc trudng dai hpc cua dap ling yeu cdu nghien edu va xdy dun nudc ta la 1.453.067"* sinh vien dang hpc ttong chuang trinh, tai hpu, gido trinh gidng, dsiy i 207 trudng dai hpc (khdng kl cac trudng dai hpc quyln ngudi ttong cac trudng dai hpc khfin thudc khdi an ninh, quoc phdng), ttong do, sd chuyen luat lupng sinh vien cdc trudng dai hpc khdng M$t so dinh hirdng va giai phap M chuyen luat la 1.426.912 sinh vien chiem tdi day gido diic quyln ngirdi cho sinh viei 98,2% sd lupng sinh vien cua nudc ta, nhiing cac trirong d^i hpc khong chuySn ludt sinh vien sau tdt nghipp dai hpc hp se Id Giao due quyen eon ngudi cd tam qum trpn] nhiing ngudi cd vai ted quan ttpng ttong ddi dac biet ttong chien luac gido due cda rdt nhisi sdng kinh te, chinh tri, xa hdi cua dit nudc, qudc gia ngdy Tuy nhien, viec xay dunj vay, viee hp cd tri thuc, hieu biet ve quyen dupc mdt chuang trinh gido dye quyen coi ngudi cd tdm quan ttpng d^c biet Den nay, Bd ngudi rapt each dai ban vd hieu qud lai dangi Gido dye vd Dao tao da ban hdnh 107 chuong thdch thdc cua rat nhieu qudc gia trentiiegidi trinh khung cac nganh gido dye dai hpc, nhung Trong thdi gian qua, Nha nudc ta da dua quy^ ttong 107 chuang ttinh khung cdc ngdnh, khdng ngudi vao viee hoach dinh vdtiiuclu^ cd nganh nao cd mdn hpc ve quyen ngudi la chinh sdch gido due d tit ca eac edp, tiidng^ bat budc thupc chuang trinh ddo tao Tat ca cac cdc mdn hpc tu trudng phd thdng cho din trim trudng, khoa ddo tao sinh vien khdng chuyen dai hpc Tuy nhien, tten tiivc tl, chi cd mpra ludt d Viet Nam hien nay, nhat chi cd Hpc van de lien quan den quyln tte em vd quyen pii) vien Chinh tri Qudc gia Hd Chi Minh cd radn nu d Viet Nam la boat ddng cd hipu qua, col hpc "Ly ludn ve quyen ngudi" vdi 30 tilt viee trien khai gido due quyln ngudi