Nguygn Thi Thu Hoii Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 174(14) 159 163 THU''''C TRANG THV''''C T^P GIANG DAY TIENG ANH 6 MOT SO TRlTOfNG THPT TAI THANH P H 6 THAI NGUYEN VA CAC DE XUAT GIAI PHAP Nguyin Thj Thu Ho[.]
Nguygn Thi Thu Hoii Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 174(14): 159-163 THU'C TRANG THV'C T^P GIANG DAY TIENG ANH MOT SO TRlTOfNG THPT TAI THANH P H THAI NGUYEN VA CAC DE XUAT GIAI PHAP Nguyin Thj Thu Hoii' Khoa Ngogi n^- DH Thai Nguyen TOM T A T Thyc tgp su phgm la mpt qua trinh thyc tip nghi rSt quan trpng qui trinh dao tgo giao vign, Nghien cttu da di sau khao sit, phan tich thyc trang thyc tgp su phgm cua sinh vien chuyen nganh tilng Anh - Khoa Ngoai ngft tgi mpt s6 trudng trung hpc ph6 thdng, khu vyc Thii Nguygn Da s6 smh viSn da bilt ip dung phucmg phap dgy hpc tich eye, cac hoat dong hifu qua frong giang day, nhiSn vin cdn nhilu sinh vien it sir dyng phuong phap dgy hpc theo dy an, stt dyng tmh hulng, ngtt canh day hpc Nhttng thuin loi, khd khan ma sinh viSn gap phai qui trinh thuc tip su pham da anh hudng din sy thay doi thii dp cua sinh vi6n dii vdi nghe giao vien Bii bio Cling da dl xuit m^t s6 nhttng giai phap nhim nang cao chit lugng thyc tip su pham TIT khda: Chuong trinh thuc tap suphgm, phucmg phdp gidng dgy, phucmg tien gidng dgy, thu lap, thirc tap gidng dgy DATVANDE Thyc tap su phgm (TTSP) la mgt hogt dgng die bift quan hgng ddi vdi sinh vien su pham noi chung mi cdn li nhifm vy cua cic don vi dao tao giao vien, Thdng qua TTSP, nha tnrdng su pham co dugc nhttng danh gia tuong doi khach quan ve sin pham dio tao cua minh do cic nha trudng cd ca sd df nang cao chat lugng dao tgo, dip ttng cac yeu cau cang cao cua xa hgi ddi vdi nginh giao due Vdi sinh vifn cic tnrdng su pham, TTSP la ca hpi de dem cac kifn thttc di tfch liiy dugc hong qua trinh dao tao d trudng su pham van dyng vao cdng tic giing day va giao dye Qua qui trinh TTSP, sinh vifn duge tiip tyc hoan thifn hinh dg, nang lyc cung nhu nhan each cua mpt ngudi giio vifn "TTSP la difu kifn can thiet de hinh thinh khuynh hudng nghe nghifp su pham, hinh nhan each cua ngudi giao vien tuang lai, dd cung la dieu kifn df giup trudng SP cd nang kilm tra mttc dO khuynh hudng nghe nghifp cua sinh vien"[l] Theo Nguyfn Dinh Chinh (1991) [3], TTSP li "mOt cdng dogn quan trgng qua trinh dio tfio ngudi giio vifn, li thdi gian ngudi giao sinh dugc tifp xuc tryc tiep vdi the gidi sinh ddng cua hoat dpng nghf nghifp, nham giiip giao sinh cung cd, md rdng, nang cao nhung gi da duge hpc d trudng dai hoc" TTSP cd vi tri, vai trd die biet quan trpng qua trinh dao tgo giao vifn tai trudng su pham Cd the ndi mpt each khai quit ve vai trd cua TTSP nhu sau: "Thyc tap su pham la difu kifn can thiit df hinh thinh khuynh hudng nghf n^ifp su phgm, hinh thinh nhin cich ciia ngudi giao vien tuang lai, dd cung li dieu kien de giup trudng su pham cd kha nang kifm tra mttc dp khuynh hudng nghi nghiep cua sinh vifn." [3], TTSP phii thyc hifn dugc bdn chttc ning chinh: (1) chttc ning hpc tgp; (2) chttc nang giio dye; (3) chttc ning phat trien giao due va (4) chiic nang tham dd, chan doin TTSP mudn cd hifu qui thi cin phai dim bao cic nguyen tic (I) tinh hf thdng, lifn tuc; (2) tinh nghe nghiep; (3) tinh vtta sttc vdi sinh vifn vi (4) tinh giao due tu hrdng [3] TTSP li hoat dpng giiip cho sinh vien (SV) lam quen vdi nghe giio vifn Thdng qua TTSP, cac nOi dung chuyen mdn, nghiep vy mi SV da tiip thu, tich luy dugc dem thtt nghifm vio thyc tifn giang day va giio dye Vi thi, TTSP dugc coi la khau chuyfn giao giua ly' lugn va thyc tien, gitta nhttng kiln thttc hgc tgp nha trudng vi cdng vifc thyc te mi SV s6 lim sau Emad' inhoai.sfl@tnu.edu.v 159 Nguyen Thi Thu Hoii Tap chi KHOA HQC & C O N G NGHE TTSP khdng chi phin inh chat lugng dio tao ma cdn gdp phin nang cao chat lugng dio tgo giio vien (GV) ciia trudng su pham TTSP giup cho cic trudng SP cd dugc nhttng dinh gia tucmg doi khach quan ve sin pham dao tgo ciia minh, nhd dd ed ca sd df ning cao chat lugng dao tgo, difu chinh ngi dung, phuang phap dao tgo cho phu hgp vdi nhu cau mi cac trudng phd thong dit nhu li mgt qua trinh dinh gia thiet thyc cho san pham dio tao MUC TIEU, DOI TU'ONG, PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU Muc tieu nghien ciru Df tai nghifn cuu sg hudng vio cac muc tifu nghien cttu cu thf nhu sau: Khio sit thyc tifn cdng tic thyc tap su pham eua sinh vifn su phgm tieng Anh cua Khoa Ngogi ngu DHTN, cac khd khan, thugn Igi ma sinh vien gap phii qui trinh thuc tap Df xuat mpt sd bifn phap gdp phan ning cao hifu qua thyc tap su pham cu6i klida vi chit lugng dao tao ngudi giio vifn Doi tirgng nghien curu Thyc trgng thyc tgp su pham cua sinh vifn su phgm tifng Anh nim thtt Khoa Ngogi ngtt DH Thai Nguyen Phmmg phap nghien cmi Phuang phip nghifn cttu dugc su dyng de tii niy gom cd: Phuang phap nghifn cuu ly luan: Nguon tai lifu nghien ettu ly lugn dugc stt dyng de tii niy bao gdm sich bio, Internet, cic van bin quy djnh cua Bg Giao dye vi Dao tao ve thyc tgp suphgm Phuong phap nghifn cuu thyc tifn: Phuong phap dilu tra su dyng intemet dl difu thong tin; Phuang phip phan tich; Phuong phap thong ke Nghifn cttu tifn hanh khio sat 80 SV chuyen nganh su pham tilng Anh (SPTA) tai Khoa Ngoai ngu DHTN sau thdi gian thyc tgp (TT) giang day tai trudng thdng thdi gian 174(14): 159-163 tuan (nim 2017) bao gdm nhifu ndi dung: dy gid giio vien phd thdng (GVPT), sogn giio in, chuan bi phuang tifn vi dd dung day hpc, tgp giing, tham gia giing day, nit kinh nghifm, danh gii Khio sat bang phieu khio sit online, stt dung ung dung cua google drive KET QUA vA T H A O LUAN • R^Ihircngxuytn • Tliinli iholni] • Ktinikht • KhAng tao ^b Bieu Mtic su dung phuang phdp, hogt dgng dgy hgc Kft qui bieu tren cho thiy SV di thuc tap giing day di ap dyng phuang phap day hpc tich eye va cac hoat dpng day hpc hifu qua vao qui trinh thyc tgp giing dgy tieng Anh tai trudng phd thdng Sinh vien thyc tip da ap dung phuang phip day hpc (PPDH) tich cue nhu phuang phip giao tiep, hogt dpng ddng vai va luyfn tap theo cap, chiem tdi trfn 70% sinh vien "rit thudng xuyen" vi "thudng xuyfn" ap dyng triln khai cic hogt dpng tilt dgy tieng Anh, Hoat dpng luyen tap theo nhdm vi van dip cd tdi 60-65% sinh vifn lya chpn mttc dO thudng xuyen va rat thudng xuyfn su dyng giang day Tuy nhien, cdn kT thuat hifu qui khic cdn it dugc SV lua chgn ip dung, vi du nhu tinh hudng vi dgc bift la PPDH theo de in (PBL) cd tdi 40% sinh vien tri ldi khdng bao gid sir dyng PBL vi hpc sinh vi thilu thdi gian de ap dyng vao giang dgy, 30% sinh vien ciing khdng bao gid ap dyng day hpc theo tinh huong Cdn lai sinh vien thyc tap chi thinh thoing vi hiem su dung hai phuang phap Vifc hgn che ap dyng cic PP niy TT eua SV hoan toan ed the hilu duac Do cb Nguyin Th} Thu Hoii Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE the bdi Vi mOt ti^t hpc cd stt dyng cic PP ddi hdi rat nhieu thai gian chu^n hi ciia ca GV vi hgc sinh (HS) (Xl.VHJM 1 ãRM thufi^ng xuyin > Handout Poster Fluhcafd ãHiômUii Phin., dsyhpc 0K ! •Khflng bao gid* 50% % 100 Bilu a6 2, Cdc phuang tien dgy hqc Bilu md ta mttc dO stt dyng cae phuang tifn day hgc tieng Anh Vdi tttng muc dp ta cd the thay tuang quan giua cic phuong tifn Cpt cao nhat mttc rdt thudng xuyen va thte&ng xuyen li bang phan vdi 90% t6ng sd SV uu tifn stt dyng Sau dd la stt dyng tranh anh, Flash card ehilm tdi 60% (mttc dp rat thudng xuyen va thudng xuyen) Cac phuong tifn d^y hgc nhu Poster, Handout, may chieu, CD, video lya chgn thap chi dgt trung binh khoing 12%t sinh vifn stt dyng rat thudng xuyfn va thudng xuyfn, 50% sinh vifn stt dyng Handout, CD, video d muc dp thinh thoing d6ng nghTa vdi vifc sinh vifn stt dyng rat it cie phuang tifn giing dgy Can ett trfn so lifu bleu cd tdi 12% smh vien khong bao gid stt dyng cac loai phuang tifn trfn trtt sii dyng phan, bang nhu vgy CO the thay van ton t^i mpt so sinh vien chua biet each ap dyng cic phuang tifn giang dgy tifng Anh Day la mpt han che Idn lim anh hudng tdi qua trinh hpc tieng Anh ciia hpc sinh vi giio sinh thye tgp khdng khai thie dugc hifu qua ciia phuang phap va cac hoat d^ng hong dgy hgc ngogi ngtt Trong dd sinh vien khdng bao gid dung miy chieu Poster sudt thdi gian di thyc tap giing day t^i hirdng thdng (khdng bao gid dttng may chi^u 40%, khdng bao gid dttng Poster 45%t) 174(14): 159-163 Nhirng thu^n loi, kho khan qui trinh thurc tap su* pham Thugn Igi - 75% so SV dugc hdi cho rang su ling hg ctta HS da tgo thuan Igi d muc rdt nhieu va nhieu cho giio sinh qui trinh TTSP Sa ung ho nhift tinh cua HS luon la mgt ngudn dgng vien to Idn, gdp phin tgo nfn nhiet huyet vdi nghf d ngudi GV, khdng SV nao phu nhan su giiip dd hp nhgn dugc ttt sy ung hg nhift tinh cua HS Cung vdi sy ung hg cua hgc sinh la sy hudng dan vi ttng hd nhiet tinh eua giio vifn hudng din tgi Qirdng phd thdng (50% mttc dp nhifu va rat nhieu) - Su trang bi diy du cac kien thttc vi kT ning giang day cung dugc xem la mpt thuan Igi Idn khic vdi sinh vifn ASVo- sinh vien cho ring su trang bj day du cic kifn thttc vi kT nang giing dgy da tgo rat nhieu thuan Igi cho sinh vien qui trinh thyc tap Kho khdn - Soan giao an van cdn li han che ctta mgt so giao sinh thye tip (25%) - Sinh vifn chua co dieu kien lam quen vdi ehuang trinh, npi dung sich giio khoa tieng Anh thi dilm (15%) - Thilu kT nang viet bang, trinh bay bang chua dep - Chua vgn dung linh hogt cac thift bi dgy hpc - Liing tiing vifc lya chpn PPDH va mgt so hoat ddng chua that su thuyft phyc HS qui trinh day hpc - Ty tin vf kien thttc vi dttng trudc ddng ngudi cung la mdt nhiing diem yen ciia giao sinh - Thii dp khdng hgp tie ciia mdt sd hoc sinh ldp cung mgt phin lim inh hudng den chit lugng - Hgn chl ve nang giang dgy ctta giao sinh (5%) lyc ngoai ngtt ciia HS cung cd tic dpng ding ke dfn giio sinh thyc tap Thai dp cua sinh vien vdi nghe su pham sau dot thirc t|p Trai qua trinh TTSP tai trudng phd thdng, thii dg cua SV dugc chia hai nhdm tich cue 161 Nguyin Thi Thu Hoii Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH? va tifu eye (liic dau thich sau thich han, luc d i u c h i n sau thich, v i luc dau thich sau v i n thich) va tifu eye (luc dau ehan sau chin hon, liic dau thich sau chan, v i luc dau chin, sau van chin) Nhdm tich cue chiem sd ddng smh vifn han nhdm Heu eye (70%), s6 lugng smh vifn yfu nghe giio vifn cung t i n g Ifn sau ket thiic dgt thyc tgp Trong dd van cdn 30% sinh vifn thugc nhdm tieu eye, cd nghTa la sinh vifn chua ed thii dO tieh eye sau dgt thyc tgp t?i trudng thdng "tOH^xh Bilu a6 Thdi dg ciia sinh vien CAO - Can bd sung, bdi dudng them vf ngi dun& cich thttc triln khai, tiln hanh stt dyng PP tinh hudng, day hpc theo de an (PBL) frong giang dgy tieng Anh, theo k h i o sat cua sinh vifn cd tdi % sinh vifn tra ldi khdng bao gid su dyng PBL, % sinh vien cflng khong bao gid ap dyng dgy hpc theo tinh huonglr Tang cudng thdi gian thuc hinh vdi hai phuang p h i p dgy hgc hifu q u i - B i l t stt dyng v i stt dung linh hogt cac phuong tifn dgy hgc (teaching aids), khai thac hieu qua cac p h u a n g tifn day hgc la nhifm vy can thiit v i quan trpng ctta sinh vifn hudc di xuong thyc tgp thong Khuyen khich sinh vien chuyen n g i n h su pham khai thie c i c nguon tii lifu nghe, video i p dyng hifu qua vao giang day tieng Anh i&aiu Ihich DE X U A T G I A I P H A P N A N G 174(14): 159-163 '^ PPGD, thyc h i n h g i i n g dgy nam thtt va dfn di thyc t i p CHAT LUONG T H l / C T A P S U PHAM Vifc t^ chttc TTSP cua hang nam dugc SV, giao vifn v i x i hdi dinh g i i kha cao SV cho ring TTSP r i t huu Ich cho hg vifc hmh thinh nen nhung ky nang can thiet day hpc v i qua trmh giio dye Nhieu SV cd thii d$ tich eye han doi vdi n ^ e day hpc sau dgt thyc t i p su phgm cuoi khda Tuy nhifn, cdng tac thyc tgp v i n cdn ton tai mot so hgn che c i n k h i c phyc de nang cao ban nCra c h i t lugng va hifu qua cua cdng t i c thyc tip[6] - Trong chuong h-lnh giing day mdn PPGD t^i Khoa Ngo^i ngtt can gidi thifu sich giao khoa tieng Anh dang giang day tai cac trudng thdng, d i e bift bp sich giio khoa tilng Anh thi dilm hifn hanh d l sinh vifn dugc c | p nhat npi dung, phuong phap g i i n g dgy phu - N g u d i dgy can quan If thdi gian, phan bo thdi gian phu hgp vai tttng hoat ddng frong tilt hpc n h i m d i m b i o hifu qua giing day, theo mye tifu cua b i i hpc - N h i n manh tam quan trpng, hifu q u i ciia stt dyng tranh, i n h , Flash card giang dgy, thyc hanh cac kT nang tieng Anh cho ngudi hpc - Bg phan q u i n li thyc t | p cua Khoa eung Bp mdn tieng Anh xay dyng kf hogch kft n6i cac frudng thdng dua sinh vifn thyc te giang dgy, d y gid, lam quen cong tac quan li ldp tgi c i e trudng ph6 thdng trudc di thuc t | p T o chuc c i c hpi thi nghifp vy su pham: N h i m thiic d i y sinh vifn tich eye hpc tip, tich luy kinh nghiem cua n h i giio; dong thdi, dd la c o hpi giup sinh vifn trau doi kien thuc s u p h g m Tang cudng cdng t i c k i l m fra, tra hgp trudc di thyc tap phd thdng ctta ban chi dgo thyc tgp n h i m hgn c h l nhihii -Tgo dieu kifn cho sinh vifn lam quen vdi npi tifu eye cd the xay cdng t i c TTSP dung chuong trinh giang day, thyc hanh giang KET LUAN dgy mdn tifng Anh d thong ttt trudng SP, khuyin khich sinh vifn tap giang theo nhdm xuyfn suot thdi gian hpc mdn Thyc tgp su phgm ciia sinh vifn sy phgm tifng Anh l i mpt hogt dpng hihi hifu va can thift doi vdi sinh vifn, giup sinh vien dugc tham gia Nguyen Thi Thu Hoii Tgp chf KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE fryc tiep vdi hpc sinh, trai nghifm thyc te giing day, chu nhifm ldp nhim gittp giio sinh Cling co, md rpng va nang cao nhung kiln thue chuyfn mdn, 1^ nang nghifp vy, nang ttng xtt Nhin chung, sinh vifn danh gia cao cdng tic thye tgp su phgm, phan Idn sinh vifn cho ring sau dgt thyc tip su phgm, cic kj nang giing day, to chue ldp diu tang Ifn dang kl va SV deu cd thii dp tieh eye doi vdi nghe dgy hgc sau dgt thyc tgp su phgm Tuy nhifn, sinh vien cung gap phai mgt so van de khdng nhd qua trinh thue tip su phgm Nhttng khd khan dd cd flie xuat phat tiJ cac ly khich quan (ttt phia hpc sinh, npi dung chuang trinh giang dgy phd thdng, giao vifn hudng din, ) hay la cic ly chii quan (nhu giao sinh chua dugc trang hi du eang cic kien thttc, 1^ ning day hgc ) Df giam thieu khd khin vi tang hifu qui ctta cdng tic TTSP tgi frudng thdng cin co sy hgp tic gifta sinh vifn, Khoa Ngogi ngu, nhi trudng thdng frong suot thdi gian thyc tgp 174(14): 159-163 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO BO Giio due vh Dio tgo (2003), Quyil djnh so 36/2003/QD-BGDDT ngdy 1/03/2003 Quy chi thyrc hdnh, thyc tgp su phgm dp d\ing cho cdc trudng Dgi hgc, Cao ddng ddo tgo Gido vien ph thdng, mdm non trinh Cao ddng h$ chinh quy Bien Vin Minh (2010), "Thyc trang vi giii phip dio tgo nghifp vu su pham cic trudng dai hpc su phgm hifn xu thi h6i nhip toin cau hda", Kiyeu hgi thdo khoa hgc Trudng DHSP Hd Ngi, tr 36-40 Nguyin Dinh Chinh (1991), Thuc lap suphgm Nxb Giio dye Ha N^i Nguyin Thj Mui (2010), "Tu chuin nghi n^ifp giio vifin din chuong frinh dao tgo nghifp vu su phgm giio vien Trung hoc thong", Kiyeu hgi thdo khoa hgc Trudng DHSP Ha Ngi.tr: 289 Vu Thi Scm (2011), "Lien kit gifta ca sd dao tao giio vi6n vdi trudng ph6 thdng dao tgo giio vifin", Dgc san Khoa hoc, Trudng DHSP Hd Ngi fr,181-189, Nguygn Thu Tuin (2010), "Mpt so giii phip nham ning cao chit lupng dio tgo nghifp vy cho sinh viSn cic tnrdng dgi hpc su pham", Kiyiu hdi thdo khoa hgc Trudng DHSP HdNgi,tt.121-125 SUMMARY SITUATION OF INTERN TEACHING PROGRAM OF ENGLISH SUBJECT AT SOME SELECTED fflGH SCHOOLS IN THAI NGUYEN CITY AND SUGGESTED SOLLUTIONS Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai* School ofForeign Languages - TNU Intem teaching program at high school is a very important process in teacherfraining.The paper surveyed and analysied situation of uitem teaching of English subject of School of Foreign Language at some selected high schools in Thai Nguyen city Most students applied active teaching methods, effective tasks m teaching, however, some students rarely used project based leammg, situation m teaching Advantages and difficulties which students met m mtera teaching mfluenced the change of students'attitude with teaching career The paper has olTered some solutions to improve the quality of intem teaching Key v/ords: Intern teaching program, teaching approach, teaching aids, intership.intern teachi Ngdy nh^n bdi: 25/10/2017; Ngdy phan bi^n: 13/11/2017; Ngdy duy^t ddng: 13/12/2017 Tel 08968978268, Email: lnhoai.sjl@tnu edu.w ... n manh tam quan trpng, hifu q u i ciia stt dyng tranh, i n h , Flash card giang dgy, thyc hanh cac kT nang tieng Anh cho ngudi hpc - Bg phan q u i n li thyc t | p cua Khoa eung Bp mdn tieng Anh. .. sinh vien chua biet each ap dyng cic phuang tifn giang dgy tifng Anh Day la mpt han che Idn lim anh hudng tdi qua trinh hpc tieng Anh ciia hpc sinh vi giio sinh thye tgp khdng khai thie dugc hifu... Khoa Ngo^i ngtt can gidi thifu sich giao khoa tieng Anh dang giang day tai cac trudng thdng, d i e bift bp sich giio khoa tilng Anh thi dilm hifn hanh d l sinh vifn dugc c | p nhat npi dung, phuong