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Kinhte va Dtf ba Nang cao su" hai long cua doanh nghiep khi tuyen dung sinh vien TrUofng Dai hoc Cong nghe TP Ho Chi Minh LE QGANG HCING* PHAM THANH TUAN" Tom tat Bdi vie''''t nghien ciiu syt hdi long cd[.]
Kinhte va Dtf ba Nang cao su" hai long cua doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien TrUofng Dai hoc Cong nghe TP Ho Chi Minh LE QGANG HCING* PHAM THANH TUAN" Tom tat Bdi vie't nghien ciiu syt hdi long cda doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien Trudng Dqi hgc Cdng nghe TP Ho Chi Minh (HUTECH) bdng phuang phdp nghien cdu dinh tinh vd dinh lugng, xd ly phdn mim SPSS 20 Ke't qud cho thdy, cd nhdn tddnh hudng de'n sU hdi long cda doanh nghiep Id: Kie'n thdc; Ky ndng nghi nghiep; Ky ndng mim; Thdi do; vd Chinh sdch hd trg cda HUTECH TU khoa: suhdi long, doanh nghiep tuyen dung, sinh vien HUTECH Summary The paper examines the satisfaction of enterprises when recruiting students of Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH) by means of qualitative and quantitative research methods, and SPSS 20 software The results show that there are factors that affect the satisfaction of enterprises, including: Knowledge; Professional skill; Soft skill; Attitude; and Support policy of HUTECH Keywords: satisfaction, recruitment enterprise, HUTECH student GIOI THIEU Nen kinh te nffdc ta dang qua trinh tai cd ca'u, chuyen ddi md hinh tang trffdng theo chieu sau, ma ban chat la thay ddi dgng life cua tang trffdng kinh te, tang nang sua't lao ddng, tang hieu qua sff dung cac ngudn life Qua trinh tai cd ca'u, ehuyen ddi md hinh tang trffdng ddi hdi phai cd ngudn nhan life cd chat Iffdng cao: dffdc dao tao bai ban, cd ky nang lam viec Hien nay, mffe canh tranh giffa cac ddn vi dao tao ngudn nhan life rat gay gat, dac biet la ddn vi dao tao ngoai cdng lap Do do, ngudn nhan life dap ffng dffdc nhu cau ciia doanh nghiep ndi rieng va xa hdi ndi chung la sff sd'ng ciia ddn vi dao tao, nen viec danh gia sff hai long can thong qua y kien ciia doanh nghiep la rat can thiet Bai vie't danh gia chat Iffdng sinh vien HUTECH, ddng thdi, dffa mgt sd kie'n nghi nham nang cao sff hai ldng J> ciia doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien trffdng HUTECH CO^ SOf LY THUYET VA PHU'ONG PHAP NGHIEN CLfU Co sdly thuyet Theo ke't qua nghien cffu ciia Leonard Nadler (1984), cd boat ddng chinh phat trien ngudn nhan life Nhffng boat ddng bao gdm: Giao due; Dao tao; va Phat trien Dao tao cd lien quan den viec hgc tap trung vao cdng viec hien tai ciia ngffdi hgc Giao due cd lien quan de^n viec hgc tap trung vao cdng viec va phat trien tffdng lai ciia ngffdi hgc Theo md hinh quan tri ngudn nhan life ciia Nguyen Hffu Than (2007), boat ddng mdt td chffc nao cung chiu anh hffdng ciia nhdm nhan td': mdi trffdng ben ngoai va mdi trffdng ben Nghien cffu ciia Dam Nguyen Thuy Dffdng (2004) cho rang, ngudn nhan life la ngudn life manh nha't, quan trgng nha't cac ngudn life cua sff phat trien Dd khdng chi la ddng life, ma cdn la muc tieu ciia sif phat trien, la hffdng vao phue vu ldi ich ngffdi Ke't 'IS., "ThS., Tru'dng Dai hoc Cong nghe TP Ho Chi Minh I Email: lq.hung@hutech.edu.vn Ngdy nhdn bdi: 13/10/2018; Ngdy phdn bien: 05/11/2018; Ngdy duyet ddng: 14/11/2018 Econon and Forecast Review 125 HINH: MO HINH NGHIEN CCfU CHINH THCTC VE SCf HAI LONG CGA DOANH NGHIEP KHI TUYEN DONG SINH VIEN HUTECH HI Kiln thlic (KT) H2 Ky nang nghS nghiep (KNNN) H3 Sur hai long ciia doanh nghiep tuyin dung sinh vien HUTECH H4 Thai (TD) Chinh sach ho tro tuyen dung ctia HUTECH (CS) H5 Nguon: Nhom tac gia de xuat qua nghien cffu dffa cac nhan td' tac dgng den ngudn lao ddng, nhff: vi tri dia ly ciia lanh thd, dieu kien tff nhien va tai nguyen ldi phat trien kinh te' cua Dang va Nha nffdc, giao due va y te' Ket qua cho rang, giao due cd vai trd quan trgng nha't ddi vdi sff phat trien tiem nang cua ngffdi Can cff tren cac nghien cffu trffdc day ve cac nhan td' anh hffdng de^n sif hai long ciia doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien, md hinh dff kien nghien cffu dffdc the hien nhff Hinh Phuang phdp nghien cdu Nghien cffu dinh Iffdng dffdc thffc hien thdng qua viec thie^t ke mau, mau dffdc thu thap thdng qua lay mau trffc tiep bang bang cau hdi dd'i vdi 250 doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH Thdi gian tien hanh phdng van tff thang 01/2016 den thang 12/2017 Tdng cdng cd 250 bang khao sat dffdc phat ra, sd'Iffdng bang khao sat thu ve la 250 bang khao sat Trong dd, cd 06 bang khdng hdp le, cdn lai 244 bang Ta't ca dff lieu thu thap dffdc xff ly bang phan mem SPSS 20 Tac gia da sff dung thang Likert mffe de ddn gian va de hieu hdn dd'i vdi khach hang Thang dffdc quy ffdc tff Hoan toan khdng hai ldng den Hoan toan hai ldng Viec dinh Iffdng cac nhan to anh hffdng de'n sff hai long ciia doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien ciia HUTECH dffdc thffc hien qua bffdc Bffdc 1: Sff dung he sd'tin cay Cronbach's Alpha; Bffdc 2: Sff dung phan tich nhan tdkham pha (EFA); Bffdc 3: Phan tich tffdng quan hdi quy da bien KET QUA NGHIEN CLfU Kiem dinh dg tin cqy Cronbach's Alpha He sd Cronbach's Alpha la phffdng phap kiem dinh thdng ke ve mffe chat che cua cac bie'n quan sat cung mdt thang tffdng quan vdi Day la phan tich can thie't cho thang phan anh, nd dffdc diing de loai cac bien khdng phii hdp trffdc phan tich EFA Cac bien quan sat cd he sd tffdng quan bien tdng < 0,3 se bi loai Thang chap nhan dffdc 126 cd tri sd Cronbach's Alpha tff 0,6 trd len phue vu muc dich nghien cffu kham pha Ket qua eho tha'y, bie'n KNM4, khdng dat yeu cau nen bi loai Do do, cac bien cdn lai ciia thang deu dffdc giff nguyen eho phan tich EFA tiep theo Phdn tich EFA Phan tich EFA bang phffdng phap trich he so Principal component va phep quay Varimax Ke't qua phan tieh EFA lan cudi nhff sau: Ket qua kiem dinh Bartlett's cho tha'y, cae bien tdng the cd mdi tffdng quan vdi (Sig = 0,00 < 0,05, bac bd Hg nhan H^) Ddng thdi, he sd KMO = 0,687 > 0,5, chffng td, phan tich nhan td' de nhdm cac bie'n lai vdi la thich hdp va dff lieu phu hdp cho viec phan tich nhan to - Cac nhan td'deu ed gia tri Eigenvalues > Vdi phffdng phap nit trich Principal components va phep quay Varimax, cd nhan td' dffdc rut trich tff bie'n quan sat Phffdng sai trich la 58,551% > 50% la dat yeu cau Dieu cho tha'y, nhan tdrut trich the hien dffdc kha nang giai thich dffdc 58,551% sff thay ddi ciia bien phu thugc tdng the Ket qua Bang eho tha'y, trgng sd nhan to' cac bien deu > 0,5, nen dat yeu cau Cac nhan to' dffdc gom lan cudi nhif sau: Nhdm (Nhan td' Thai do) gdm bie'n: TDI, TD2, TD3, TD4, TD5, TD6; Nhdm (Nhan td Chinh sach hd trd tuyen dung cua HUTECH) gdm bien: CSl, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6; Nhdm (Nhan to' Ky nang mem) gdm bien: KNMl, KNM2, KNM3, KNM5; Nhdm (Nhan to Kien thffc) gdm bien: KTl, KT2, KT3, KT4,^ KT5; Nhdm (Nhan to' Ky nang nghe nghiep) gdm bien: KNNNl, KNNN2, KNNN3, KNNN6 ^ Nhff vay, qua phan tich nhan td lan cudi, thang Chat Iffdng sff hai long cua sinh vien cdn 25 bien va hdi tu nhan td' tac ddng den sff hai ldng cua doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH Phdn tich md hinh hoi quy tuyen tinh da bie'n Phffdng trinh hdi quy tuyen tinh bieu diln md'i quan he giffa nhan tdtac dgng (Ggi la bien dgc lap) va sif hai Idng cua doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH (Ggi la bie'n phu thudc) co dang nhff sau: Kinh te va DU bao Kinhte vaDrfbao Suhdi ldng cua doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH ^a'^-t a^'^Kien thdc -I- aJ'Ky ndng nghi nghiep + a*Ky nang mim + a/'Thdi + a*Chinh sdch Nghien cffu sff dung phffdng phap dffa vao mgt Iffdt (Enter), de phan tich hdi quy tuye'n tinh da bien giffa bien phu thugc (Y) va cac bie'n dgc lap (Kie'n thffc (KT); Ky nang nghe nghiep (KNNN);Ky nang mem (KNM); Thai dd (TD); Chinh sach (CS)) Ke't qua Bang cho tha'y, gia tri h? sd R^ la 0,541, nghia la md hinh hdi quy tuyen tinh da xay dffng phii hdp vdi dff lieu la 54,1% Vi vay, cac gia tri bie'n quan sat nghien cffu giai thieh dffdc 54,1% sff hai ldng ciia doanh nghiep tuyen dung sinh vien HUTECH Kiem dinh Durbin Watson = 2,078 khoang [1