Văn hoá nghệ thuật vì sự phát triển cộng đồng ở việt nam

THOMC TIM VAN HOA NGHE THUAT VAN HOA NGHE THUAT VI SU PHAT TDIEN CONG DONG VIET NAM NGUYfiN PHUONG ANH iet Nam la nudc dang phat trien vdi lam dugc lam lai tai Ha Ndi Video cua dtr an ddy du CO hdi va thach thtfc, mang da dugc mang di trinh chie'u d nhidu nudc de'n nhidu didu kien thuan lgi cho sir nhu Trung Qudc, Anh, My, Australia, Dtfc phdt trien eua van hda va nghe thuat vi sir phat Chinh nhu'ng ngudi cdng nhan ham Id da phat tridn cdng ddng, dac biet la cdc nghe si vd bidu: "40 nam chua cd nhung ngudi nghe si cac nha thuc hdnh Viet Nam cd nhidu ca hdi nao ldm thay ddi chting tdi nhidu nhu the nay, eac nghe si da lam thay ddi ddi sd'ng cua mo giao luu hon vdi ben ngodi Cd the ndi nghe si Trdn Luang la mdt ngudi Mao Khe" Hay nhu du an Ben bd sdng di tien phong linh vuc ndy tu nhung nam Hdng, cac nghe si da tie'p can vdi nhung nhdm 90 ciia the ky trudc Trdn Luang vd nhung ngoai Id xa hdi, lam cdc cdng viec thu mua phe ngudi ban cua anh ltic ban ddu khdng cd muc lieu Hg dd'i thoai vdi ngudi dan dia phuang, dting cac vat phe thai lam dich tie'p can van hda phat vat lieu cho tde pham sdp tridn cdng ddng theo kidu Lmh vuc van hda phat triin dat ciia minh vd tridn lam gido khoa Chinh qua qud cong dong la mot khai niem todn cud'i cting cQng dugc dung trinh ldm nghe thuat, hg cau, tuong floi mdfi, vdfi khoang d bai rdc thai tren bd tha'y rdng mat bdng dan trf mot vdi thap ky thoc nghiem, sdng Hdng Ngudi dan dia vd CO hdi tiep can nghe hoc hdi vd tac dong CO the thay phuong da hodn todn bi bai thuat cua ngudi dan cdn van hoa nghf thuat vi sir phat ngd nhung vat thai vd'n thdp Hon nQa la nghe sl hg triin Gdng dong cd mfit sufc la de muu sinh, nhu cdn ac cdn cd cdng chiing, hg cdn manh vd cung ldn, ily van hoa mdng ddi sdng hang ngudi hieu tieng ndi xa hdi, iam phirong tien de phdn anh va ngdy da trd thdnh hinh anh tieng ndi nhan van, cac gid gop phin giii quylt cac van d l khde han, la vat lieu tao nen tri vd ngudi, vd dan tgc, Idfn cua sir phdt triin xa hOi cdc tac phdm nghe thuat, co vd cdi dep md tae pham eua minh dem lai Chi'nh vi vay budc dau tien hg da phdn hdn Hai dtr an la nhung vi dtr dien cd nhung didu chinh dd tae pham de'n gdn cdng hinh cita cac du dn nghe thuat mang tinh ddi chting vd cd sir tuong tac vdi cdng chting Tfnh thoai vd tie'p xiic vdi cdc tdng ldp xa hdi dd'i thoai duge thd hien qua eac dtr an ndi Qua giai doan dau may md tiep can vdi van bat cita thdi ky ay nhu: Md than Mgo Khe nam hda phdt trien cdng ddng, cac nghe si Viet Nam 2001, Ben bdsong Hdng n&mlOOl,Tdi hda tan nhan rdng phai cd nghien cun ve phat trien nam 2004 Trong dtr an Md than Mgo Khe, 11 cdng ddng, phai hgc hdi them va thay ddi hinh nghe Sl da sd'ng d khu md tudn, cting thuc nghe thuat ciia minh Ne'u muc dich d thdi lam viec vdi cdng nhan md, xud'ng hdm Id, vdo ky ddu la cd gdng dua ye'u td dd'i thoai vao nghe nhung vung nguy hidm Sau dd hg xay dung y thuat han lam, nghe thuat duong dai thi d giai tudng tac pham, cd sir trao ddi qua lai vd y doiin s lu lai nha'n manh den viec trao phuang tudng vdi cdng nhan ham Id, lam tac phdm vd ti^n nghe thuat vdo tay ngudi dan, tao didu kien cd trien lam d chfnh dia phuong, mdi dan dia de ngudi dan phdn anh nhung van de cua chfnh phuang de'n xem tac phdm thdng sau, tridn hg Khi dd vai trd cua ngudi nghe si chi cdn la V 86 313 liU Thang 7-2010 TU LIEU TRONG Nirr;r ngudi ddn ddt, la facilitator Trdn Luong da cd mdt loat du an nghe thuat vi cdng ddng vdi Hdi ddng Anh, vdi UNDR UNICEF, BCC Du an Nhifng gigt ntfdc anh lam vdi Chuang trinh Thuy sdn ciia DSQ Dan Maeh Id mdt vf du didn hinh Chfnh Trdn Luong da phat bieu ve qua trinh tidp can vd lam nghe thuat vi cdng ddng: "Xa hdi cdn vd minh thay trdch nhiem nen lam, ne'u khdng thi khdng bie't bao nhieu lau nua nhung vung ngheo dd va nhQng ngudi dd mdi thay dugc nhan quan vd gid trj van hda vd gid tri ciia chfnh hg Hg klidng bidt Id hg cd gia tri, chi sau hg tham gia hg bidt rdng hg cd kha nang, cd tieng ndi va cat len tie'ng ndi ay vd cdc phuong tien nghe thuat cd kha nang gitip hg ndi len chfnh kie'n ciia minh" Phan Y Ly la mdt guong mat hoat ddng ndi bat khde Cd cd may mdn la duge ddo tao bdi ban cap hgc thiic sl d Anh cho chuyen ngdnh Sdn khdu vd truyen thdng cho phdt trien cpng ddng Budc khdi ddu, ed da cd ca hdi ldm viec vd hgc hdi vdi nhd hat David Glass (Anh) vd sdn khdu dien ddn - sir dtrng san khau cho dd'i thoai chidu: didn vien dd van dd chua dugc giai quyei tren san khau vd khan gia gdp phan giai quyet van dd Cd nhidu vdn dd ciia cdng ddng khd nhay cam khdng dugc thao luan vd khdng dugc chia se giua cdc vien, vi vay nen khdng cd each giai quyet, khdng hgc hdi ttr nhau, khdng phan bien duge Nhung neu sir dung hinh thtfc san khau didn ddn thi khan gia khdng chi cd the tie'p nhan md cdn cd kha nang cdt len tieng ndi vd chi'nh kie'n cua minh Tiep theo nam 2007 Ly doat giai cudc thi Ngdy sdng tgo Viet Nam cua Ngan hang The gidi cho y tudng dir an Cupc ddi cua tdi, cdi nhin cita tdi Dd la cau chuyen eiia cac em d bai giua sdng Hdng, cac em dugc trao mdy quay phim de tu lam phim vd cudc sdng cua chfnh cac em Bd phim Thdo nguyen xanh tuai la qua trinh tu nhan thtic ban than, ttJ dat cau hdi vd tu tra ldi, suy nghT vd udc ma, tuong lai, nguyen nhan va kei qua cudc sd'ng cua chinh minh Tai cha me tdi lai d day, lam de cudc sd'ng ciia minh dugc td't hon, ngodi minh cd gid'ng minh khdng, minh ed the lam gi, minh nen lam gi Ldn ddu tien cac em lam mdt bd phim tai lieu vd cdc van dd ma eac em mud'n ngudi khde quan tam, va khdng cd sir can thiep vd thdng tin vd hinh anh ttr ngudi ldn Cae em dugc dat ten cho the gidi theo mdt ciia minh bdng viec tu chgn chii dd, ttr quay va bien tap phim Dugc lap nam 2008, Trung tam Phat tridn Cdng ddng vd Hd trg Nghe thuat Lae Viet vdi eac thdnh vien la cac nghe si va nhd hoat ddng van hda tre dang ttmg budc khdng dinh sir ddng gdp cua minh cho nghe thuat vi sir phat tridn cdng ddng d Viet Nam Trung tam nam lien tie'p 2008 vd 2009 da ehien thdng cudc thi Ngdy sang tao Viet Nam Ngan hdng the gidi td chtfe Hai du an ciia Trung tam Lac Viet ddu hudng tdi ddi tugng Id gidi tre sir phdt trien xa hdi Trong du an thtf nhat, cdc em hgc sinh PTTH d Ha Ndi da tham gia vdo cudc thi viei kich ban quang cao truydn hinh vd dd tdi ve sinh an todn thirc phdm Sau dd nhdm cd kich ban xuat sdc nhdt da duoc ddo tao de tu quay phim va xay dimg clip quang cdo cua minh Qudng cdo ndy da dugc phdt sdng midn phi tren VTV6 - kenh truyen hinh ddnh eho nien O du an thir hai, dd tai ehdng tham nhung, mdt dd tai tudng nhu khd cung vd khd lam da dugc eac sinh vien trudng dai hgc ldn d Ha Ndi hudng ung thdng qua hinh thtfc san khdu cgng ddng Cdc em xay dinig kich ban, tu dan dung vdi sir trg giup eua dao didn chuyen nghiep vd cdng didn cho cdc ban hgc sinh ddng khda cita minh Vdi hai dtr dn tren, gidi tre da duge trirc tie'p tham gia vdo qua trinh sdng tao vd gdp phdn dua tie'ng ndi cua minh dd nang cao nhan thirc vd tham gia vdo qud trinh gidi quyet cdc van dd ndng cua xa hdi Vdy nhung khd khdn vd ca hpi cho vdn hda, nghe thudt vi sU phdt trien cpng ddng a Viet Nam Id gi? Dinh nghia ve van hda vd phdt tridn cdng ddng Id khai niem tuong dd'i mdi nen nhan thue xa hdi vd nd tai Viet Nam cdn han che Chua cd cac nghien ctJu vd ddo tao bai ban tai Viet Nam Lire lugng lam viec cdn mdng, nhidu nghe sl cd ky nang nghe thuat nhung lai e ngai di theo dudng phdt tridn cdng ddng (Xem tiep trang 110) So'313([J, Thang 7-2010 THOMC TIM VAN HOA NGHE THUAT VA]\ HOA K \ H DOAXH TRONG CAC DOANH NGHIEP NHO VA VDA VIET NAM I PHUNG Q U C H l £ U Van hoa la mot iinh voc da dang va dinh: "Van hda la toan bo Vai net ve van hda va phufc tap, CO tac dong va anh hudng toi nhung gia tri vat chat va van hda kinh doanh nhieu mat cua nen kinh te, xa hoi Oac tinh thdn ma lodi ngudi da Da cd rat nhidu each biet lmh vuc kinh te thuong mai, sang tao ralrong qua trinh danh gia, nhan dinh vd van van hoa da va dang trd mot nhan lich sir"(I) hda theo cac gdc khae to CO tac dong toi moi khia canh cua Tir viec dinh nghia Van hda' ddng vai tro hoat dong kinh doanh nhu tliiet lap van hda theo hinh thiic didu tie't va ddn ddt sir phat moi trudng kinh doanh, to chuc quan ly tridn eiia toan xa hdi, sir bidu hien nhu van hda vat kinh doanh, cac quan he ung xuf cha't va van hda tinh than tham gia dd cang moi trudng kinh doanh, tao lap phong (van hda vat the vd van dugc the hien mdt each ro each va ban sac van hda kinh hda phi vat the), theo net va tao nen nhung linh doanh Khong nhung the, van hda cdn virc van hda dac thu nhu nghia gd'c cua ttr d phuang ddng vai trd dac biet quan gdp Tay (vdn hoa: vun trdng), van hda chinh tri, van hoa phan djnh hudng gia trj - quyet djnh xu hay phuang Ddng vdi tu phdp luat, van hda ton the phat trien dung hudng va ben vung tudng vdn tri gido hda giao, van hda giao due, cho mdi doanh nghiep (gido due ve dep cua van hda gia dinh hay ngudi ddi sd'ng), van hda kinh doanh ehirng ta cd the thay mgi cdch nhan dinh ddu di Kinh doanh Id viec cdc td chdc hodc cd de'n mdt diem chung vd van hda dd Id sir gido nhdn tham gia vdo mpt hay nhieu cdng dogn dire, vun trdng cho nhan each ngudi ngdy cita qud trinh ddu tu td sdn xud't de'n luu thdng, cang hoan thien Xuat phdt ttr nhung nhan thtfc tieu thu hodc cung dng cdc dich vu tren tlii neu tren ta thay ndi de'n van hda la ndi de'n trudng Kinh doanh la mdt hoat ddng ca ban ngudi, chit the ctia mgi sir sdng tao Con ngudi eua ndn kinh te, ludn gdn vdi hang hda vd thi vdi nhirng dac trung rieng biet de dd ddng phan trudng, muc dich chinh Id dem lai lgi nhuan eho biet vdi bat cti sinh vat ndo khac, ngudi vdi chu thd kinh doanh, kinh doanh da trd nhung tinh cdch vd khdt vgng vuon tdi nhung mdt nghd dugc tdn vinh xa hdi qua gid tri trudng tdn chan - thien - my dd tao mgt bd phan cdng ddng vdi ten goi Nhu vay, khdi niem van hda cd ndi ham rdt rdng vdi nhiing gia tri vat chat va tinh thdn, gdp phan lam ndn tang dinh hudng cho hdnh ddng va ldi sd'ng cita mgi hoat ddng ed nhan vd cdng ddng, dd vuon tdi nhung gia tri thdm my cao dep md'i quan he hai hda giua ttr nhien, xa hdi, ngudi Vd qua dd chirng ta cd the nhan Sd313 Thang 7-2010 doanh nhdn Tuy nhien, kinh doanh khdng chi hudng tdi mdt mite tieu nhat la lgi nhuan, tao that nhieu gia tri thang du ma ddi hoi phai dam bao dap ung dugc cac gia tri va chuan muc vd van hda Dieu chfnh la ndi dung cua van hda kinh doanh Nd tdn them gia tri va y nghia cho nghd kinh doanh va mat khac cQng THOMC TIM VAN HCIA NGHE THUAT than, hdnh trinh di de'n nhan thtfc vd hu vd, Nguydn Gia Thidu ddu da cd don tdt dinh vdn mong dugc phan than ngudi khac dd tu quan sat liii minh, dd cdt nghia vd cai cd ly va phi ly, cai cd the va khdng thd trudc menh mang bd khd cdi ddi, tu dd cd mdt sir tfng xtr dung ddn vdi nd Thi thdm sau tidm thtfc ctia thi nhan tai ttr bac nhat nay, nggn lira cua linh yeu ddi, yeu cuge sdng va khat vgng dugc sd'ng y nghia ludn chay sang Vd cd phdi vay chang nen chiec bdng cua Nguydn Gia Thidu da trd bat tir mac du hinh ciia nd da tan bien vao cdi hu vd? Mdng tudng, suy ngdm cting nhQng ddng phe binh mdi lii, nhung trang viei dat den gid tri vua la khoa hgc vua la nghe thuat ciia Dd Lai Thtiy, ngudi dgc khdng thd khdng nhan thay cdng dang kd ung dung ly thuyet phan tam hgc: vua ly giai van ban, vtra sang tao van ban, vtra la nha khoa hgc, vua la mdt nghe Sl Dd Lai Thuy vdi nhung trang van tinh te, tai hoa, khtic chiet, phdng tting, linh hoat da vugt qua ldi phe binh dan dieu, eu ky chi dap tfng ldi doc truydn thd'ng theo cam tfnh, thti dgng, nha phe binh da trd thdnh ngudi dgc tfch cue, dd'i sanh kinh nghiem ctia ban than vdi kinh nghiem ctia tac gia tu dd khdng nhQng tu tim thay ma cdn giup ngu'di dgc tfm thdy y nghia ddi them cua tde phdm Nguyen Gia Thieu ddi thoai vdi bdng chi la mdt minh chung nhd sir ddng gdp ddy trf tue va tam huyet cita Dd Lai TTitiy: Lam hdi sinh d Viet Nam mdt phuang phap giau tidm nang tfng dung nghien ctfu van hoc nghe thuat ndi rieng va cac ngdnh thudc khoa hgc xa hgi ndi chung: phuang phdp nghien ctfu phan tam hgc • CTH Dpc D6 Lai Tliijy, Nguyen Gia Thieu ddi Ihogi vdi bong But phdp cua ham mudn, N.xb Tri thuc Ha Npi, 2009 Nhieu tiic giii, Nghien cuu vdn hgc Viet Nam nhung khd ndng vd thdch thuc N.xb Tlie gidi Ha Npi, 2009 tr 176 3,4 5,6, 8.9 D Lai Thiiy But phdp cua ham mudn N.xb 7// thitc Ha Noi 2(X)9, tr.95 97, 100 112, 118, 115 S6 313 Thang 7-2010 VAN HOA NGHE THUAT (Tiep theo trang 101) Cac nghe si lam phat trien cdng ddng nhidu chiu stfc ep vi cac dan vi chu quan va nha tdi trg dp dat tieu chf eua td ehtfc minh vd cac tieu ehi vd phat trien vao cdng viec sang tao nghe thuat, nhan manh ket qua hon la qua trinh, bdi toan ddu da dugc an dinh sdn Ddi tugng tie'p can va hudng lgi ttr eac du an cdn hiin hep, cdc hinh thuc cdn han che Ben cgiili do, vdn hda vd nghe thudt vi sit phdt trien cpng ddng cung cd nhieu ca hpi va dpng life Trong gidi hoat ddng phdt trien xa hdi da bdt ddu hidu rdng de thay ddi cdng ddng mdt each ben vQng phai bdt ngudn ttr van hda eua cdng ddng dd chu khdng phai dp dat mdt ndn van hda khac Didu ddng nghia vdi viec coi trgng sang tao cua ngudi dan dia phuang, kien thtfc ban dia, phdt tridn va luu tam den van hda ban dia Vai trd cua cdng viec sang tao phat tridn xa hdi ngdy cdng dugc khdng dinh: sir dung eac loai hinh nghe thuat khac dd ddn de'n ddi thoai, ttr dd'i thoai hdnh ddng, tif hanh dgng thay ddi Tinh hieu qua cao cua nghe thuat vi phat tridn cdng ddng nhu mdt hinh thuc mdi de phan dnh va giai quyet eac van dd eua sir phat tridn Tinh dd tiep can cua van hda nghe thuat vi sir phat trien cgng ddng Mgi ddi tucmg, mgi dja phuong, mgi ldng nghd ddu ed the la dd'i tugng ctia loai du an Ngay ca cac dd'i tugng thiet thdi hoac ngoai Id xa hdi cung cd the dugc khuye'n khich de the hien chfnh kien cua minh Nhidu nghe si tre ngodi lam nghe thuat vi cdi tdi, da bat ddu cd sir y thuc va didu chinh dd cdng viec sang tao nghe thuat ctia minh de'n gdn hem vdi cdng chung va phuc vu sir phat tridn xa hdi Chung ta cd quydn hy vgng vao su phdt tridn va ddng gdp cua van hda nghe thuat vi cdng ddng d Viet Nam Chfnh quyen, cac td ehtfc xa hdi, cdc nghe si va ngudi dan cdn hidu them vd khai niem va gdp sue vdo sir thuc hanh, vao ddi thoai dd van hda nghe thuat vi sir phat tridn cdng ddng thirc sir mang lai lgi ich cho ngudi dan va da't nudc • N.RA ... minh cho nghe thuat vi sir phat tridn cdng ddng d Viet Nam Trung tam nam lien tie'p 2008 vd 2009 da ehien thdng cudc thi Ngdy sang tao Viet Nam Ngan hdng the gidi td chtfe Hai du an ciia Trung... Viet Nam Id gi? Dinh nghia ve van hda vd phdt tridn cdng ddng Id khai niem tuong dd'i mdi nen nhan thue xa hdi vd nd tai Viet Nam cdn han che Chua cd cac nghien ctJu vd ddo tao bai ban tai Viet Nam. .. md cdn cd kha nang cdt len tieng ndi vd chi'nh kie'n cua minh Tiep theo nam 2007 Ly doat giai cudc thi Ngdy sdng tgo Viet Nam cua Ngan hang The gidi cho y tudng dir an Cupc ddi cua tdi, cdi nhin