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MOT SO BIEN PHAP GIAO DUC VAN HOA IJfNG XlF CHO SINH VIEN TRUONG CAO flk VAN HOA NGHE THUAT VIET BAC O TS NGUYEN THj THANH HUY^N" T R A N THANH N G A " Gido dye vdn hda ung xu (GDVHUX) la qua trinh tr[.]
MOT SO BIEN PHAP GIAO DUC VAN HOA IJfNG XlF CHO SINH VIEN TRUONG CAO flk VAN HOA NGHE THUAT VIET BAC O TS NGUYEN THj THANH HUY^N" - T R A N THANH N G A " G ido dye vdn hda ung xu (GDVHUX) la qua trinh trang bi cho moi ngudi nhOng tri thuc, hieu b i ^ ve khuon mau ung xj, cac chudn muc hanh vi dao i^uc, phot trien kha ndng giao tiep nham giup ho c6 thai do, each thOc quan he, hanh dong va kT nang lua chon, ung xu linh hoot, phu hop moi tinh huong dang cua cuoc song Trong trudng dgi hoc, cao dang, G D V H L ( nham giup SV co nhgn thuc dung, biet the hien hanh vi i/ng xi}, giao tiep co van hoo hoc tap, sinh hoqt va tgi cac moi trudng xa hoi khac nhau; tgo moi h-udng hoc tap, ren luyen co lgi nhat cho SV, giup hg cdm thdy \u nhien, thodi mdi, vui v§, ham hgc mot mdi trudng «vdn hda dfch thuc", cd nhi/ng khdm phd, trdi nghiem, hgp tdc hieu qua vdi GV, bgn be, no lire dgt thdnh tfch hoc tap vd r6n luyen cao ntidt Thuc hien G D W U X nhd trudng chfnh Id tien hdnh xdy dung md't quon he ung xu ton trgng, hieu bi^t, hgc hdi lan giua thay vd trd mdt cdch hiSu qud, y nghla nha't T r u d n g C o o d a n g v d n h d a nghe t h u d t (CDVHNT) Vidt Bac Id «cdi noi" ddo tgo cdn bg Idm eong tdc vdn hda - nghe thudt d khu vuc Dong Bac cua Td quo'c Do dgc ihu nghe nghiep [dugc ddo tgo trd thdnh nhijng ônghĐ sf hrong lai), nen SV nhd trudng cijng cd nhi/ng dgc diem khdc biet so vdi SV cac trudng CD, DH khac cung tren dja bdn v l Id'i sd'ng, phong cdch giao tiep, ung xi} Do vgy, chung tdi d l xudt mot so' nghien cuu If ludn vd thuc hen ve VHUX cua SV Trudng CDVHNT Viet Bac de cd nhung bien p h d p g i d o di^c phu hop Id viec Idm cdn Hiiet GDVHUX vd hogt ddng cua SV de giup hg biet cdch giao tiep ung x u voi Hidy cd, bgn bd co vdn hod; tfch hgp vdo chuong trinh ngogi khod cua mon hgc, hgc phdn cd uu t h i , hgc phdn ti; chgn, hogtdong ren luyen nghiep vy thudng xuyen cua SV vd gdn vdi nhung yeu cdu, ddi hdi ctia dgo due xd hgi De thuc hien hieu qud bien phdp ndy, nhd trudng cdn tgo dugc su ddng thudn, khoi ggi tinh \u giae, tfeh ci/c, Idng nhiet tinh vd sue sdng tgo cua edn bg, GV vd SV viec xdy dung noi dung gido dye; tich hgp vd td chuc qud trinh GDVHUX eho SV gdn vdi ndi dung mon hgc N d n g eao nhgn thi/c ve vdn hdo cho SV thong qua t d ehdc hogt d g n g g i d o d y e ngodi g i o len lap (HDGDNGLL) Nhd trudng cdn boi dudng vd phdt huy voi trd chu the cua SV mgi hogt dgng, ddp ung nhu cdu vd tfnh t i ; chO cua SV; td chuc cho hg h/ thiet ke, ddng gdp y h/dng vd sdng tgo de ed t h i m nhieu cdch thuc the hign nhdm ldm phong phu cdc phucmg phdp vd hinh thue hogt dgng Ben cgnh d d , nhd trudng cdn xdy dung vd trien khoi k l hogch chf dgo t i chuc HE)GDNGLL vdi mye tieu, ndi dung, phuong phdp, hinh thuc, phgm v i , thdi gian, i d chuc mot edeh rd rdng, cy ttie d l cdc luc lugng li«i quan thuc hien, nhu: - Td ehuc «Hqi thi SV thanb lieb", thi vdn hdo - vdn nghe, the dye - the thao djnh ki; thi tim hieu vd the hien nep sd'ng vdn hda, dqo due; td chuc t r i ^ Idm tranh, hgi chq theo ede chu d l GDVHUX; thi hogt ddng sdng tqo theo truyen thdng vdn hda cua ngudi Viet N a m - Td chuc tham quan di h'ch ljch siJ, danh lam Long g h e p , Hch harp noi dung GDVHUX cho SV v d o viec g i d n g d g y cdc mmi hoc c d thdng cdnh, tham gio le hdi Iruyin thd'ng cua cdc ddn tgc d dja phuong nai trudng d d n g ; tuyen uu the Dua tren chuong trinh Bo GD-DT ban hdnh, gidng vien (GV) lua chgn cdc noi dung truyen, eo dgng viec g i u gin vd phdt huy bdn sde thfch hop cd \]%n quan den VHUX de «ldng ghep" vdn hod ddn tgc vdo moi mon hgc; xdy dung vd cdi tien chuong * TrtfOiig Bai hoc st plian - Bai hpc Thai Nguyen h-inh ddo tgo theo hudng tdng eudng cdc ndi dung " TnHig Cao diig vai hoa igh^ thuat Vi$t Kic Tap chi Giao due so 7 (k* i i/aoi2i - Td chiic tga ddm, thdo ludn, sinh hoqt chuyen de v l Id'i sdng vdn hod, dgo due SV h-ong thdi dgi mdi gdn vdi yeu edu vi/a phdt frien nhdn cdch vdn hda SV Igi vuo phCi hop vdi ehudn muc dqo due xa hgi; tuyen fruyen y thuc bdo ve mdi •irucmg, g i u gin mdi trudng vdn hod, vdn minh D l Idm td't yeu edu tren, cde luc lugng g i d o dye trudng cdn tham gia tieh cue, d d n g g d p xdy d u n g , to ehuc HDGDNGLL cho SV, dqc biet Id d g i ngO cdn bg D o d n , Hdi v d cde edn b d ndng cd't SV Cde hogt d g n g cdn d d m b d o : tinh myc dfch; phu hop v d i dqc diem SV; mang d g m bdn sde vdn hda vung - mien; da d g n g , phong phu cdc phuong p h d p v d hinh thuc the hien; khd thi (ve eo sd vdt chd't, Heu bieu nhdm gido dye truyin thdng tdt dep SV; phdt ddng vd tri tdt edc phong trdo ed tinh nghi thuc, nghi le (nhu deo phu hieu, mde trang phyc, ddng phue), le hgi, sinh hogt dodn t h i , sinh hogt chuyen mon; quy djnh ve «mdi trudng hgc dudng sgcb, ldnh mgnb" (nhu nen nep, ndi quy sinh hogt, hge tap tgi gidng dudng, thu vien, ki hjc xd, ); quy djnh ve Id'i sd'ng vd phong cdch ung x u tgo nen truyen thd'ng vdn hod eua nhd trudng Ben cgnh dd, nhd frudng edn eo nhOng bien phdp ki lugt nghiem khdc dd'i vol nhimg SV cd hdnh vi ung x u vi phgm chudn muc dqo dde; phdi hgp vdi ede co quon, td chuc xd hgi ddng tren dja bdn thyc hien phong trdo bdi tru cdc te ngn x d kinh phf, ) hgi, hu tyc Igc hdu, loi sdng lai edng, thieu vdn X d y d u n g moi t r u o n g g i d o d y e a n t o d n , hod, hien tugng «sdng thiJ" SV, tu h/dng l d n h m g n h , t h d m mT; dd'y mqnh p h d n g chd'ng «thuc dyng" edn bg, GV vd SV c d c tac d o n g tieu cue c u a x d h g i , khdng cd De thue hien hieu qud bien phdp ndy, nhd te ngn xd hgi n h u c d bgc, ruqu che, ma hjy, trudng cdn xdy dung chuong trinh vd ke hogch mgi ddm N h u n g ngudi sdng mdi thi dua, cd quy djnh, quy che bdt budc hay khuyen trudng d d deu cd Idi ndi, c u chf cd vdn hod, khfch tung don v i , cd nhdn trudng thyc hien «thdy ro thdy, trd t r d " SV biet tu gidc, tu vdi nhCrng « q u y l n lgi" vd «irdch nhiSm" ey t h i , nguyen ehd'p hdnh nghiem tuc cdc not quy, quy Idm eho Hnh thdn vd noi dung cuo cdc hogt dgng djnh cOa nhd trudng «thd'm sdu" vdo y thuc cua ^Jng cdn bg qudn If De thye hien duoc bien phdp ndy cdn cd sy gido dye, GV vd SV Hon het, cdc cdn bg qudn tham gio Ifch cue cua td't cd cdc don v| nhd li gido dye, GV phdi Id «td'm guong sdng" cho trudng, cdc dodn t h i , td ehue xd hdi vd ehfnh SV noi theo q u y i n dja phuong Cdn bd, GV frong trudng phdi Phdi hgp cdc lue lugng g i d o d y e thue sy guong mau de tgo mot mdi trudng su v d n g o d i nhd trudng cung tham g i o Vdi vai phgm ldnh mgnh; xdy dung nhung quy djnh chqt trd eho dgo, nhd trudng cdn thdnh lap mot «t\eu che vd k i l m tra viec thyc hi§n nhCmg quy djnh ban" chuyen trdch edng tdc gido dye VHUX cho mdt edeh nghiem hie; co sd vdt chdt kr thudt cua SV, hgp vdi dgc diem lu'o tudi, trinh d o , trudng phdi ddm bdo ede Heu chi thdm mT, gido ehuyen ngdnh hgc; ddng thdi ngdn ngua, phdng, dye, khoa hge vd hieu qud, chdng ede hien tuong trdi vdi chudn myc dgo Kjp thdi ud'n n d n l§ch Iqe, neu g u o n g disc, VHUX truyen thdng cOa ddn toe, khdng phu s d n g , nhdn r d n g d i e n hinh ti§n t i ^ n ; ey the: hop voi yeu cdu cOa dd't nude thdi ki C N H , xdy d y n g vd thyc hien phong trdo thi dua cOa HDH Ngodi ra, nhd trudng cung edn tim hieu thdy vd trd vi§c thue hien chuong trinh, mye vd dgt quan he vdi cdc cd nhdn vd don vj hoqt Heu cua cd ndm hgc vd tCrng giai d o g n , gdn vdi dgng vdn hdo ben ngodi chu de «Gido dye dgo due vdn hod hoc dudng, Dodn Thanh nien, Hgi SV, gido vien td VHUX"; xdy dung cde dien hinh «Ngudi tdt, viec chu-c cdc hogt dgng giao dye VHUX cho SV cdn tdt, tap the td't" (nhu cdc td'm guong thdy, cd gido cd nhung h i l u b i l t ve cdc iTnh vye vdn hda ton vdi nghe, h i t Idng vi SV thdn yeu; td'm nghe thudt cua dja phuong, ; cd ndng luc to guong SV vuot khd, hge gidi, giup d d nhou ehuc, kt ndng giao Hep tdt - dgc biet Id kT ndng hoc tdp, ehd'p hdnh td't mgi ndi quy, quy che cuo H i p can vd huy dgng ngudn lye h> cde lye luong nhd trifling, dgt thdnh tfch cao cdc cugc gido dye; thie't lap md'i quan he thudng xuydn thi); td ehuc cdc cugc thi tim hieu ve t r u y i n thdng voi cde lye lugng de that chdt sy hgp tde huy Clio khoa, trudng, hijyen thd'ng cdch mgng, truyen dgng sy tham g i a , phdi hgp Heh eye cua ddng thdng ddn tde, dja phuong, cdc nhd gido dye ddo SV vd cdc luc lugng gido due ngodi nhd Tap chi Giao due so 7