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Tqp chi khoa hpc TrUdng D^i hpc Quy Nhan - Sd2, Tap VIII ndm 2014 NGHIEN C ^ B^O L^C HOC Dl/CiNG DUdi CACH TIEP CiN XA HQI HOC DINH ANH TUAN- I DAT VAN DE "Bao luc hpc dudng Id thudt nga de chi nhang hdnh vi bao luc mdi trudng hoc dudng, hodc nhang hdnh vi bao lUc cua laa tudi hpc dudng Bao gom thudt nga ndy Id hdng loat cdc hdnh vi bao lUc vdi cdc mac dp khac nhau, ta khong ldi din cd ldi, ta hdnh ddng dan gidn di'n hdnh ddng thu dich, gdy hdn, phd phdch, gdy tdn thuang, thdm chi tdn hai din ngudi khac" [2] Nhff vay, bao Iffc hpc dffdng (hay edn gpi la bat nat trffdng hpc) la cd the bang ldi noi, hodc hdnh ddng bao Iffc, nham 1dm tdn hai ddn the chat vd tinh thin cfla ngffdi khac dien ben hoac ben ngodi pham vi trffdng hpc Chii the vd ddi tffdng ciia bao Iffc hpe dffdng Id gido vidn va hpe sinh tdt ca mpi mdi tiffdng vd nhieu nguyen nhdn khde deu c6 the 1dm xuat hien man thuan cdc mdi quan he ed nhdn De gidi quydt ede mdu thuIn ndy, mpt nhffng cdch thffc dffdc sff dung Id thffc hi6n hdnh vi bao Iffc Theo bdo cdo ciia cde cd quan chffc ndng d cde nffde tren thd gidi cung nhff d Viet Nam, bao Iffe hpc dffdng ed xu hffdng ngdy cdng gia tdng vd mffc dp ngdy cang nghiSm trpng, th|im chi CO trffdng hdp gidt ngffdi hdng loat, didu ndy dd 1dm cho bao Iffc hpc dffdng thu hdt sff quan tam cua todn xa hdi Hi6n viec tidn hanh nghien cffu bao Iffe hpc dffdng Id hdt sffc can thidt va cd the dffdi nhieu each tidp can khde nhau, nhff: Tdm 1^ hpc, Gido due hpc, Trong pham vi bdi vidt ndy, chiing tdi mudn di sdu vdn de dffdi cdch tiep cdn Xd hdi hpc NGHIEN CLfU BAG LL/C HOC DLTCJNG DLfdl CACH TIEP CAN XA HOI HOC Dffdi cdeh tidp edn Xd hoi hpc, nghien cffu ve bao Iffc hoc dffdng can quan tdm ddn mdt sd vdn dd sau: 2.1 Mvc dich va nhi^m vy nghien cffu NghiSn cffu bao Iffc hpc dffdng nh^m phan dnh thffc tiang vd nguyen nhan cffa bao Iffc hpc dffdng hpc sinh, vd phdn tich cdc nhan to dnh hffdng ddn tinh tiang baio Iffe hpc dffdng Tren cd sd dd kidn nghi nhffng giai phdp nham han ehd tinh trang bao Iffc hpc dffdng DINH ANH TUXN' Nhiem vu nghien cffu phai tra ldi cdc can hdi dffdc ddt nhff sau: Mffc dp, pham vi vd hinh thffe chff ydu cua bao Iffc hpc dtfdng tiong hpc sinh hien nhff thd nao? Nhffng nguyen nhan chlnh din ddn bao Iffe hpc dffdng la gi? Nhffng hau qua cua bao Iffe hpc dffdng? Cdc nhan tdcd nhan, ban be, gia dinh, nhd trffdng va xa hdi dong vai tid nhff thd ndo dd'i vdi bao Iffc hoe drfdng? Can thrfc hien nhffng bi$n phap ndo de han ehd tinh trang bao Iffe hpc dtfdng? 2.2 PhtftAig phap nghi§n cvCu 2.2.1 PhiAfngphdp chpn mdu Phrfdng phdp chpn mdu ddng vai trd quan trpng mdt cupe dieu tia Tuy vdo pham vi vd dac diem eiia tdng the ma sff dung edc phtfdng phdp chpn mau phu hdp Tuy nhien can chu y dam bao tinh dai dien cho tdng the, vi vdy can ehu •^ cd edu mau CO day du ca khdi: Trung hpc ed sd vd Trung hpc phd thdng; Chu y cd dai dien ciia loai hinh trffdng hpc: Trffdng cdng lap vd ngoai cdng Idp; Chff y ddn dac thu eiia cd can vung mien, 2.2.2 PhUdng phdp thu thap thdng tin Phffdng phdp thu thap thong tin ddng vai trd quan trpng, quydt dinh ddn dd tin cay ciia thdng tin Tren cd sd thao tdc hda cdc khdi niem cd ban: Bao Irfc hoc dtfdng; Gia dinh; Nhd trffdng; Moi trffdng xa hdi, tidn hanh xdy drfng bang hoi de thu tii|p ede thdng tin ca biet vdi ede phrfdng phap: Phffdng phap Anket (phdt phidu dieu tra) dd thu thap thdng tin tff mau dieu tia; Phdng van sdu phu huynh, gido vien va can bp eae cd quan quan l;y gido due; Td chtfc tiiao luan cho hpc sinh thupc khdi Trung hpc ed sd vd Trung hpc phd tiidng, vdi chu de ve bao Irfc hpc drfdng vd quan sdt hdnh vi hpc sinh B8n canh dd, can sff dung nhffng tai heu chuyen ngdnh cd san de hd thdng hoa cd sd phffdng phdp ludn, cdch tidp can, phtfdng phdp vd kdt qua nghien cffu nham htfdng dan eho vi6c tidn hdnh nghien cffu thtfe nghiem Tham khao nhffng bdo edo cua cdc cd quan, ban ngdnh, eac doan the, td ehffe xa hoi vd tinh hinh gido due vd nhat la tinh trang bao Iffe hpc dtfdng de hidu bao qudt edc khia canh thtfe td ciia van de nghien cliti 2.2.3 Phmng dn lidfng vd phdn tich thdng tin Do Irfdng mdi quan he giffa bidn sd phu thude chinh Id bao Itfc hpe drfdng vdi cdc bidn sd dpc lap: Cd nhdn (gidi tinh, nhdm tudi, tinh khi, kdt qua hpe tap, edc hoat ddng cd nhan va thdi gian danh cho cdc boat ddng nay, gdm cd cdc hoat dpng cd xu htfdng tiiuc da'y hay ban che cdc hdnh vi bao Itfc, ); Gia dinh (vi thd kinh td-xa hdi eiia cha me, mdi quan he gia dinh vd srf quan tam ciia cha me ddi vdi edi, ); Trtfdng hpc (khdi Idp, khdi trrfdng: Trung hpc cd sd-Trung hpc phd tiidng, edng lap- NGHIEN CLfU BAO LtJC HOC DU^NG 87 ngoai cdng lap; vd tinh chat ddc thff ciia cae trtfdng hoc, ); Ban be (cde loai quan he vd mffc dp quan he vdi edc nhdm ban, ); Cdng ddng (cau true xa hoi cua ddn eff, stf phdn bd cua eae dich vu kinh doanh dich vu vd mdi trtfdng xa hdi ndi ctf trff ciia hpc sinh, ); Xd hdi: (edc chinh sdch, lueit phdp hen quan ddn gido due va cdc nhdn to' xd hdi cd kha ndng din ddn bao Itfc: phim dnh, game va cdc boat ddng hdn quan, ) Tren ed sd kdt qua xff 1^ sd Heu dieu tra theo cde nhdm bidn sd neu tren, tidn hdnh phdn tieh mdi quan he giffa bidn sd phu thupc va cdc bidn sd doe lap thdng qua cdc phtfdng phdp chinh sau: Phan tich ddn bien (phdn tich dac diem tap trung vd phdn tdn cua cac phan phdi thdng ke nham hidu dffdc thtfe trang bao Itfc hpe dffdng va cae van de hdn quan); Phdn tieh hai bie^n vd da bidn (phan tieh cac bang cheo (crosstabulations), phffdng sai, hdi qui vd nhdn td nham hidu dtfdc cdc nhdn td ehu ydu din ddn bao Iffe hpc dffdng) 23 M$t sd ly thuydt Xa hQi hpc dit^c svt dung nghign citu 2.3.1 Ly thuye't kiem soat xa hpi Kidm soat xd hdi khong chinh thffc la hinh thffc kidm sodt thdng qua ede phong tue, tdp qudn, truyen thdng, tiSu chu^n, gid tri xd hdi md khdng dffdc ban bd mdt edeh ro rdng (luat bat thdnh van) Nhffng hinh thffe eiia nd cd the la srf phe phdn, chdm chpc, gidu cdt hodc ndng nd hdn Id phan biet ddi xff hay xa Idnh md xd hpi thffc hien ddi vdi ngffdi cd hdnh vi l$ch lac Kiem sodt xd hdi chinh thffc la hinh thffe kiem sodt xa hpi nhffng ngffdi "cd tham quydn" thffe hi6n vd sff dung nhffng bidn phdp cd tinh chat cffdng chd dffdc ban bd mdt edeh rd rdng nhtf ludt phdp, ndi quy, quy chd, Cdch tidp cgin ndy giup hidu dtfde mdi quan he giffa he thdng kidm sodt xd hdi vdi hdnh vi bao Iffc hpc drfdng Srf kiem sodt xa hpi tdt thdng qua eac thd chd chinh thffe (phdp luat cua Nhd nrfdc, qui dinh cua nhd trffdng) va ede the chd phi chinh thffc (gia dinh, cdng ddng, ) dtfdc mong ddi se ban chd eae hdnh vi bao Itfc hpc dtfdng 13.2 Ly thuyit bdt chude xd h^i Ly tiiuydt bat chtfdc xa hdi (Social Learning Theory) dtfdc Juhan Rotter (1954) giditiiieutrtfdc tidn, nhutog Albert Bandura (1997) da phat trien vd md rpng 1^ thuydt ndyff-ened sd kdt hdp cdc khia canh cua stf bat chtfdc hdnh vi va bat chtfdc nhan thffc Bdt chtfdc hdnh vi gia dinh rdng, mdi trtfdng chung quanh ed anh htfdng ddn hanh vi ciia cd nhdntiieonhffng cdch nhat dinh Bat chffdc nhdn thffc cho rang cdc nhan td tdm 1^ cd dnh hffdng quan tipng dd'i vdi hdnh vi cua ngtfdi Lytiiuydtbat chtfdc xa hdi cho rdng mpt stf kdt hdp cua cdc nhdn td mdi trtfdng (xa hdi) va nhdn td tdm 1^ cd dnh htfdng ddn hdnh vi ngtfdi L^ thuydt bat chtfdc xa hpi dtfa yeu cau ddi vdi ngirdi dd hoc hdi va bdt chtfdc hdnh vi bao gdm (1) stf chu y, (2) stf ltfu giff (ghi nhd dilu dffdc quan sdt), srf tdi tao (kha ndng tdi san xuat hanh vi), va (3) dpng cd (1^ tiilch hdp) mudn tidp tiiu hdnh vi ndy Albert Bandura cho rang srf bdt ehrfdc xd hpi DINH ANH TUAN^ xay thdng qua giai doan gdm: tidp xuc chat che, bat chffdc nhffng dieu noi ttpi hdn, n a m chac cdc khdi niem, vd hdnh vi mau ve vai trd Trong nghien cffu tdi pham, Ronard Akers vd Robert Burgess (1966) da phat trien ly tiiuydt bat chffdc xa hpi de giai thich cho sff lech lae bang edeh kdt hdp cdc bidn so khuydn khich p h a m ldi (vi du nhrf dp Iffc xa hpi tff nhffng ban be pham ldi) vdi nhffng bien sd khdng khuydn khich pham Idi (vi du phan ffng ciia cha m e vdi viec phdt hien pham ldi cua cai hp) [9] Gan day, Walter Mischel, drfa tren eae cdng tiinh ciia ca Rotter vd Bandura, da cdu true cdc nhan td quydt dinh cua hanh vi eon ngffdi theo nhffng tinh hudng cu the theo cac thuat ngff "cdc bidn sd ngffdi" Nhffng bidn sd bao gdm stf thuc (la nhffng thff chiing ta bidt co the lam dtfdc); nhdn thffc (chffng ta nhdn thffc vd mdi trtfdng sdng cua minh nhff thd ndo); stf ky vpng (chiing ta mong ddi kdt qua cffa hanh vi md chffng ta tao se Id cdi gi); cdc gia tri chu quan (cac muc tieu va 1;^ ttfdng eua chung ta); ttf qudn va ede kd hoach (cdc tieu chuan cua chffng ta ddi vdi chinh chung ta vd cdc kd hoach de dat dtfde eae muc tieu eua chffng ta) [10] 2.3.3 Ly thuyit khuynh hUdng tong qudt Theo Nash (2002), mac dff cd nhffng han ehd nhdt dinh, ly thuydt khuynh hffdng tdng qudt (General Strain Theory) la mot hrfdng tidp can ehii yeu dd giai thich cho cdc hien trfdng lech lac vd toi pham tiong xa hdi ngdy nay, nhrf Id kdt qua cua nhffng cdng thang cude sd'ng md ngtfdi phai ddi mat L^ thuydt khuynh htfdng tdng qudt dtfdc nha xd hpi hpc Robert Agnew lan dau tien gidi thieu vao nam 1992, tap trung vdo anb htfdng eua ede khuynh htfdng cd nhan vd bang cdch ndo cdc khuynh htfdng d i n den pham ldi vd pham tdi Ly thuydt ndy dtfdc phdt tridn tff ly thuydt khuynh htfdng (Strain Theory) dtfdc neu len bdi Emili Durkheim va Robert Merton Ly thuydt khuynh hrfdng cho rang cae eau true xa hpi ben xd hpi ed the gdy dp Irfc len cdc cd nhdn, d i n hp ddn viec pham tdi Khuynh htfdng cd tiie hoac la ed'u tnic va ea nhan Khuynh hrfdng cd tinh cau trffc thd hien cdc qud trinh ma d cap dp xa hdi cd stf chpn Ipc vd tac ddng tdi nhan thffc cua cd nhan ve cdc nhu cau cua hp, vl du ndu cdc ca'u trffc xa hdi nao dd khdng cd cdc qui tac day du, thi dieu cd the d i n de'n tiiay ddi nhan thffc eiia cd nhan nhff cdc phffdng tien vd cde ed hdi de ho cd the pham tdi Tuy nhien, ly thuydt khuynh htfdng tdng qudt dtfdc xem xet drfdi ca'p dp vi md nhieu hdn la cap dd vi md Agnew, Brezina, Wright, va CuUen (2002, dan lai tff Nash, 2002) cho rang cdc tinh ngrfdi b6n mdi ed nhdn dan ddn nhffng phan ffng cua hp vdi cae khuynh htfdng khde nhau, vd cdc linh dac trtfng ndo ddn dat cd nhdn ddn viec pham loi vd pham tdi nhrf mdt each giam nhe stf cdng t h i n g ma khuynh htfdng ndy mang den eho cude sdng ciia hp Cac tinh cd nhan chu ydu gan Uen vdi cdc khuynh htfdng pham tdi Id cdc tinh cua srf thffe ep vd cam xuc tieu ctfc, md nd "bi kich d d n g " bdi srf cdng len, ddn cd nhdn ddn nhffng cam xiic nhff gidn dff vd viec pham ldi hay gay tpi dc Id d e gidm NGHIEN CUU BAO LUC HQC DUONG nhe stf gian dff ndy Do vay, 1^ thuydt khuynh hffdng tdng qudt thffdng drfdc sff dung de gidi thich cho hanh vi pham tdi ndi chung va hdnh vi bao Irfc hpc dffdng ndi rieng 2.3.4 Ly thuyit sai l$ch vdn hoa Theo Nguydn Van Sanh "Dudi gdc dd xa hdi hpc, vdn hoa cd thi duac xem xet nhu hi thd'ng cdc gid tri, chdn ly, chudn muc, cdc tri thdc quan diim, khudn mdu hdnh vi cude sdng xa hdi Hay ndi cdch khde, vdn hda Id sdn pham cua ngudi Id cdch quan niem song, td chac cude sdng vd sdng cuoc sdng dy" [3, u 103] L^ thuydt lech lac vdn boa giai thich rang mdi cd nhdn hanh ddng theo nhffng gid tri van hda ciia riSng minh, vd vdy quan nidm mpt hanh vi ndo dd Id chuan mrfc hay lech lac Id phu thupc vdo cdc gia tri vdn hda md mdt ngrfdi nao dat Mot hdnh vi khdng drfdc xem Id lech lac ndn vdn hda ndy cd the trd thdnh lech lae mdt nen van hda khde Cde ting Idp ngheo khd, cac nhdm yeu thd, it quyen Iffe ed xu hffdng hinh cac "tieu vdn hda" vdi nhffng he thdng gid tri rieng, ed xu hrfdng phd vd nhffng chuan mtfc cua ndn vdn hda chii dao xa hdi, dffdc xem Id nhffng ngffdi cd quyen Iffc tao LJ' thuydt sai lech van hda la mpt cdch tidp can can thidt de hieu dffdc nhdn td van hda vi$c pham tdi ndi chung hay gdy tinh trang bao Iffc hpc dffdng ndi ridng ciia cdc nhdm hpe sinh TINH HINH BAO L U C HOC Dl/CJNG TREN THE Gl6l VA VIET NAM 3.1 Tinh hinh bao li/c hpc di^dng tren the gidi Tai Australia, vdo tljdng ndm 2009, Bd Gido due bang Queensland tuyen bd rdng mffc dp gia tdng cua bao Iffc tai cdc trffdng hpc Id "hodn todn khdng thd chd'p nhan", cdng khai thffa nhan nhd trrfdng dd khdng thrfc thi day du vd hieu qua cdc bien phdp de chdng lai bao Irfc hpc dffdng, cd khoang 55.000 hpe sinh bi dinh chi tai cdc trtfdng cua bang tiong ndm 2008 Tai Bi, nghien cffu gin day cho thay viec phai ddi diu vdi bao Iffc cfia cdc gido vien tai vOng noi tidng Phdp cua Bi la mpt nguyen nhan din den viec hp quydt dinh rdi bd nghe gido Tai Phdp, nam 2000, Bp Gido due tuyen bdring 39 75.000 vu bao Iffe hpc dffdng la "bao Iffe nghiem trpng" vd 300 vu Id "c6 bao Iffc d mdt so mffc dp " Ndm 2007, nghien cffu cua Bd Gido due Nhdt Bdn cho thay cdc bpc sinh tai cde trtfdng cdng ed lidn quan tdi mpt sd vu bao Itfc Id 52.756 trffdng hdp, tdng khoang 8.000 so vdi ndm trtfdc Trong co 7.000 vu gido vien Id ddi tiTdng bi tan cdng Tai Nam Phi, 40% tie em ndi rang chting tffng Id cdc nan nhan cua bao Itfc trtfdng hpc Tai Anh, ndm 2007, cdng dodn gido vien tidn hdnh mdt eudc dieu tra 6.000 gido vidn cho tha'y rdng, hdn 16% gido vien cho bidt dd tffng bi tan cdng thd chat bdi cdc hpc sinh hai ndm trffdc Ndm 2007, co hdn 7.000 trrfdng hdp canh sdt dtfdc goi tdi de giai quydt ede vu bao Irfc trffdng hpc Tai xff Wales, mot cuoc dieu tra ndm 2009 thay rdng, 2/5 sd gido vifin thdng bdo da tffng bi tan cdng Idp hpc DINH ANH TUAN' va 49% titiig bi de dpa tdn edng Theo Trung tdm Thdng k6 Qudc gia ve Giao due Hoa Ky, nam 2007 co 5.9% hpe sinh mang tiieo mot loai vu (nhtf sting, dao, ) Ty le ndy d nam nhidu ga'p lln nff [6] 3.2 rinh hinh b^o Irfc hpc drfdng fi Vi^t Nam Bao Itfe hpc dtfdng khdng phai la mdt van de hoan todn mdi d Viet Nam, nhtfhg thdi gian gan ddy nhieu vu bao Irfc hpc drfdng xay lien tuc lam mat di net dep von ed eiia trrfdng hpe Theo thdng ke cua Bd Gido due vd Dao tao, ca ntfdc da xay 1.598 vu hpc sinh danh d vd ngoai tnSbng hpe Cac nhd trrfdng da xff 1^ k^ ludt khien trach 881 hpc sinh, canh cdo 1.558 hpc sinh va budc thdi hpc co thdi han tdi 735 hpc sinh Tinh binh quan, cff 11.111 hpc sinhtiiicd em bi budc ky luat tiidi hpc cd thdi han vi danh [7] Gan day cae thong tin ve bao Irfc hpc drfdng dtfdc dang tai nhieu tr^n edc phtfdng tien thdng tin dai chung, nhien ngodi viee dtfa tin ve eae vu viec xay thi phan ldn edc bai vidt phan anh tffng khia canh rieng le eua bao Irfe hpc dffdng, cu the nhff sau: Mot Id, bao Itfc cd the xay giffa gido vien vdi hpc sinh, nhuhg chu ydu Id giffa hpc sinh vdi Trong phIn ldn Id cud'i cap, hpc sinh nam thrfdng thrfc hien hdnh vi bao Iffc nhieu hdn hpe sinh nff Nhdm hpc sinh cd xu hffdng thffc hien hanh vi bao Iffc thffdng la nhffng em ed hanh Idem, hpc Irfc kem, gia dinh it quan tam vi$c gido due edi, gia dinh co van de (bd me ly hdn bode thrfdng xuyen co hanh vi bao Irfc gia dinh, ) Hai la, hinh thffc bao Irfe rat da dang, thrfdng la ehffi nhau, tung thdng tin xau ldn mang Internet, si nhuc, ddnh, raeh mat, ddm chem Cdc loai dffdc sff dung de thffc hien hdnh vi bao Iffc la dao, kie'm, dng nffde vat nhpn, dao tdng, kidm ttf chd, Ba Id, bao Itfc hpc dtfdng xay nhidu nguydn nhdn khde nhau, ed nhffng nguyen nhan rd't nho nhdt nhtf "nhin thay ghet", khdng eho xem bdi gid kiem tra Do nhan thffc cua hpc sinh ve bao Itfc hpe dtfdng kem vd khdng day du, cdc em c6 trang thai tam ly khdng dn dinh, de mat kidm sodt hanh vi; nhu cau thd hien ban than rat cao nen nhieu the hien theo khuynh htfdng lech lac; Cha me nudng ehieu cdi mdt each thai qud hodc budng long viee qudn ly, phd mac cho gido vien vd nhd trrfdng; cha me khdng grfdng mdu, gia dinh mau thuan; Gido vien chii nhiem chtfa 1dm tdt cdng tdc quan ly hpe sinh; Vln edn trrfdng hdp giao vien thieu grfdng mdu hodc ddi xff bat cdng, xue pham hpe sinh, tff dd cd thd lam tdng srf bat man va phdn ffng tieu ctfc; Cdc gid tri ehuin mtfc xa hdi dang thay ddi nen mpt bp phdn gidi tie hi khfing hoang, tidp thu nhffng gia tri do, khdng dung vdi ehuan mtfc xd hpi Nhffng canh bao Itfc phim anh ntfdc ngodi, nhdt Id nhffng tid chdi bao Iffc tren mang da vd hinh chung chuyen tai ddn hpc sinh vd kieh thich nhffng ngffdi tre ndy nhan thffc va hdnh xff theo cdc khuynh hffdng phi van hda NGHI£NCI?UBA0 use HOC DUdNG Bon Id, bao life hpc dtfdng khdng chi anh htfdng ddn hpe sinh ma cdn anh htfdng ddn gia dinh, nha trtfdng va xd hdi Rieng ddi vdi bpc sinh, bao Itfc hpc drfdng gay nhffng ton thtfdng ve mat tinh than Nhieu em de'n trtfdng tdm trang bdt an xen lan sd hai Ket qua hpc tdp bi giam siit, tham chi cd em bo hpc Tinh trang hpc sinh sff dung co xu hffdng ngdy cdng tdng, nhffng loai nguy hiem khdng chi gay thffdng tat, md cd trrfdng hdp gay chdt ngffdi het sffc dau Idng Bao Iffe hpe dtfdng khdng chi anh htfdng den cude sdng hien tai ma cdn anh htfdng ddn qud trinh phdt tridn nhan each cua hpc sinh Nhffng sd thdng ke, nhffng vu vide cu the dffdc neu cdc ban bdo cdo chinh thffc cua cac c(S quan ehffe nang, hoac ddng tai trSn cac phffdng tien truydn thdng dai chting, ngoai viec ndi len rang hien bao Iffc hpc drfdng da trd mpt hien tffdng phd bidn, thi cho chiing ta thay van de bao Iffc hpc dffdng drfdc phan dnh mdt each tan man, chtfa dtfdc chu trpng td chffc nghien cffu sdu vd mot cdch cd he thdng Cd le, ehinh vi vay nhd nghien cffu Vffdng Tri Nhdn da tffng chia se: "Phdi cd nghiin cau vi xd hdi hpc bao lUc Vdi nien, phdi co nhang chuyin de di sdu vdo bao lUc hpc dudng", "Phdi dua cdc Men tuang md ta gpi Id tieu cac hien thdnh mot vdn di cdn nghiin cdu nghiim tuc" [8] KET LUAN Bao Iffc hpc drfdng da trd thdnh mpt bidn tffdng phd bidn ddng bdo ddng tren toan thd gidi CJ Viet Nam, hien tffdng ed xu hrfdng cdng gia tdng vd gay nhieu hau qua nghiem trpng Thffc trang ddt nhieu van de cho todn xa hpi, md trtfdc tien Id tff phla gia dinh vd nhd trrfdng, can cd nhffng chffdng trinh hdnh dpng hieu qud dd phdng chdng bao Irfc hpc dtfdng Dieu ndy ciing Idm cho yeu clu hdt sffc cdp thidt, la can td chffc cae eudc nghien cffu ve bao Iffc hpe drfdng tff nhieu each tidp edn khde Drfdi eachtidpcan Xd hoi hpc, cuoc nghien cffu can sff dung nhffng phrfdng phdp chpn mau, thu thdp thdng tin phff hdp nham dam bao cho edc thdng tin thu dffdc mang tinh dai didn vd cd dp tin cdy cao Phrfdng phdp xff ly kdt qua eIn Iffdng mdi quan he giffa bao Irfc hpc dffdng vdi edc nhan to nhff: ca nhdn, gia dinh, ban be, trtfdng hpc, cdng ddng vd xd hpi Ben canh do, cuoc nghien cffu can cd sff hffdng ddn cua cdc 1^ thuydt Xd hdi hpc nhrf: Kiem soat xa hdi; Bat ehrfdc xa hdi; Khuynh hrfdng tdng qudt va Sai lech van hda Chiing tdi hy vpng rang kdt qua nghien cffu se phan dnh mpt cdch dly dti, khdch quan vd khoa hpc ve thffc trang bao Irfc hpe dffdng dang dien hidn nay; edc nguyen nhan chu ydu dan den thffe trang va qua de xudt nhffng bidn phdp hieu qua de ban ehd' tinh trang bao Itfc hpc dffdng DINH ANH TUAN' TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Vu Quang Ha, Cdc ly thuyit xd hpi hpc, Tdp I, Nxb DHQG Ha Npi, (2001) [2] Phan Mai Hffdng, Thuc trang bao luc hpc dudng hiin nay, K^ ye'u hpi thao khoa hpc qudc td ve nhu clu, dinh hffdng vd dao tao tdm I^ hpc dtfdng Vidt Nam, Ha Npi, tr 28-34, Sd 3-4/8, (2009) [3] Nguydn Van Sanh, Gido trinh Bai cuang ve xd hpi hoc, Nxb Tdi Chinh, (2008) [4] Pham Van Quydt, Nguyin Qu^ Thanh, Phuang phdp nghiin cUu xd hdi hpc, Nxb DH Qudc gia Hd N6i, (2000) [5] Thiit ki nghiin cUu KHXH-Ly luan vd thUc tiin, Tai lidu tham khdo mdn hpc, Hpc vidn Khoa hpc xa hoi, (2011) [6] Bao luc hpc dudng, Http://vi.wikipedia.org, (2010) [7] Bao luc hoc dUdng - Ngdy cdng "ndng", http://www.dantri.com.vn [8] Ngudi Viet sdng bdng hdnh dpng nhieu han suy nghi, http://www.vnmedia.vn [9] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_learning_theory [10] http://findarticles.eom/p/articles/mi_g2699/is_0003/ai_2699000323 STUDY OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE FROM THE ACCESS OF SOCIOLOGY Dinh Anh Tuan Nowadays, school violence has become a global problem and caused serious effect It is very necessary to organize research on school violence as research on this issue is not carried out systematically in Vietnam Studies of school violence from the access of Sociology need to pay attention to using methods of choosing research models and methods of suitable information collection Besides, under the guidance of theories of social control, social imitation, overgeneralization trend and cultural deviation, it is hoped tiiat the studies are able to achieve their objectives 'Khoa TSm ly-Giao due & Cong tdc xa hgi, Trffdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn Ngay nh3n bai: 04/12/2013; Ngiy nhan dang: 25/3/2014
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