Cơ chế giải quyết tranh chấp quyền sử hữu trí tuệ của Nhật Bản Gợi mở đối với Việt Nam.pdf

CO CHE GIAI QUYET TRANH C H A P QUYEN Sd HlTU TRI TUE CUA NHAT BAN: GOl M d DOI V l VIET NAM Do Tht Minh Thuy* Tdm tat: Tli&i gian gdn day, ca chi gidi quyit tranh chdp quyen s& hiru tri tue thuang dupc nhdc din nhu mpt nhirng npi dung quan trpng di ddm bdo hpi nhdp kinh li vd phdt trien ciia ddt nu&c Vai mong mudn hodn thien he thdng thuc thi quyen sa hiru tri lui qudc gia ddp ung yeu cdu hpi nhdp, qua phdn tich ca che gidi quyet tranh chdp quyen s& hOu tri tue Igi Nhdl Bdn tdc gid di xudt mot vdi gai ma cho Viil Nam Abstract: Recently, an appropriate mechanism of intellectual property right (IPR) dispute settlement has been considered as one ofthe most important issues for Vietnam's economic development and integration Aiming al improving IPR enforcement system to meet the requirements of integration, by analysing Japanese mechanism of IPR dispute settlement, the author suggests some proposals for Vietnam in this issue T rong qua trinh xdc lap va khai thac quyen sd hftu tri tue, van de hai boa lgi ich giQa mgt ben la chu the quyen vdi mdt ben la lgi fch cdng chiing va eac ddi tugng khac cd lien quan ludn la muc tidu va thdch thQc ddi vdi cac hf thdng phap luat, bao gdm ca cdc dieu udc qudc te va hf thdng ndi luat mdi qudc gia Su mat can bing viec cdng nhan va ddra bao can bing lgi ieh giQa cac vien lien quan la nguyen nhan gay tranh chip quyen sd huu tri tue Nhat Bdn la md hinh Viet Nam can tham khao qud trinh hoan thifn cip qudc tl, tranh chip quyin sd hQu tri tue giua cac vien WTO thudng la cac tranh chip lien quan den cac bien phap, chinh sach v l bdo hg sd hQu tri tuf dugc mgt vien dp dung, ma vien khdc cho la khdng phu hgp vdi cdc quy djnh tgi Hiep dinh TRIPS Ddi vdi cac Iogi hinh ttanh chap nay, Nhdt Bdn su dung he thdng giai quylt ttanh chip quyin sd hftu tri tue mang tinh chuyen bift cao, ttong dd Hgi ddng giai quylt khilu ngi (Board of Appeals) cua Ca quan sdng chl Nhdt Ban (JPO) xu Iy cac vu viec khilu ngi lien quan din xdc lap quyen sd hQu tri tue; va Ban Sd hQu tri tue (IP Division) tiiudc Tda an khu vuc (Td-ky-d hay 6-sa-ka) xu ly cac vu viec lien quan den xam phgra quyen sd hQu tri tue theo tiiim quyin Khi mdt ttong cdc ben khdng ddng y vdi quyet dinh gjai quylt khieu ngi cua JPO hodc ban Q eip dg qudc gia, raau thuan gifta edc chu thi sd/hQu su dung quyen tai san lam phdt sinh yeu ciu giai quyll tianh chip Md hinh giai quylt tranh chip cua * riianh ua BO Khoa hpc va Cong ngh^ Ctf che giai quyet tranh chap quyen sd hua tri tue tai Nhat Ban Tranh chip quyen sd hftu tri tuf tai cac qudc gia thudng dugc bieu hifn dudi hai hinh thQc: (i) Tranh chip ttong qua trinh xac lap quyen ddi vdi ddi tugng sd hftu tri tuf; va (ii) Tranh chip qua trinh khai thac, sQ dung ddi tugng sd huu tri tue dugc bao hg tten thi trudng (xdm pham quyin sd huu tri tue) 70 NHA NU'OC VA PHAP LU^TSO 3/2015 an/quyet dinh cua Tda an khu vuc, ben lien quan cd the khang cao len Tda dn Thugng thim Sd hftu tri tuf (The Intellectual Property High Court of Japan, IPHCJ) Thu tuc gidi quyet khieu nai lien quan d&i xdc lap quyen s& hiru tri tui tgi JPO: Cdc van de lien quan den xac lap quyen sd him tri tue nhu tu chdi cap vdn bang bao bd, chdm dut/huy bd hieu lue van bang bao hd dugc giai quyet bdi Hgi ddng gidi quyet khieu nai cua Co quan sdng che Nhdt Bdn, gdm cac thdnh vien Id cde xet nghiem vien cd kinh nghiem cua ca quan Khi gidi quyet vu vifc, Hgi ddng giai quyet khieu nai uu tien ap dung hinh thQe tranh Iuan true tiep gifta cac ben cd lien quan Nhd ap dung phuang thuc nay, thai gian xu ly mdt vu viec cham dut/hiiy bd hifu luc vdn bang bao hg da nit ngan mgt each ddng ke, xudng ehi cdn trung binh la thang' Vdi su nhanh ggn cua thu tuc gidi quyet khieu nai tai JPO, eung vdi su hieu biet va kinh nghifm cua cdc thdnh viSn Hgi ddng giai quyet khieu ngi, JPO ttd thdnh diln dan va la nai giai quyet nhieu van de phQc tap tranh chdp quyen sd hiiu ttf tuf, nhu cdc vdn de sdng che, hda bgc va cdng nghf sinh hge Thu tuc gidi quyet khieu kien vi pham quyen s& hitu tri tue tai Tba dn khu vtrc: Hanh vi xam phgm quyen sd hOu ttf tuf, theo vung dia ly cd the dugc xet xu sa tham d Tda an khu vuc Osaka hay Tokyo Tgi moi tda an deu cd bg phan chuyen ttach ve sd hftu tri tuf vdi cac ky thuat vien ed the trg giup thdm phan nhftng van de ky thuat lien quan den cdc ddi tugng phQc tgp nhu xam phgm quyen ddi vdi sang che ' Bdo cdo thudng nign JPO nSm 2013 80 Tren ca sd vu vifc duge thu ly, Tda dn cd td chQc mdt sd phidn dilu ttan vd ndi dung ttanh chip tten ca sd cdc tai lieu cac ben de trinh trudc dd Neu tai phiSn dieu ttdn, cac ben cd till dat den thda thugn ehung, thi Tda an se ghi nhdn va eham dut giai quyet vu vide Trudng hgp cac ben khdng the dat dugc thda thudn, Tda an s6 tien hdnh gidi quyet vu viec va danh gid thiet hgi tten ca sd cac tai lieu dugc df ttinh Thdi gian xet xu mgt vu kien xdm phara quyen sd hiru tri tue tai Tda so thim tnmg binh khodng 12,5 thang Khang cdo tgi Toa thuprng thdm ve s& huu tritu$ (IPHCJ): Neu mgt ttong hai b6n khdng ddng y vdi quyet dinh cua JPO hodc Tda an khu vuc, thi cd thi khang cao Ien IPHCJ Thii tuc td tung tgi IPHCJ tuang tu nhu tai Tda dn khu vuc IPHCJ nghe cdc ben trinh bay quan diem ve ddi tugng tranh chip vdi su ttg giiip cua cdc phuang tifn ky thudt d§ gidi thfch cac cdng nghe cd lien quan vu vide Nhu d Tda an cip khu vuc, thim phan IPHCJ dugc eac cd van ky thudt gidi thifu tdm tat cac van de ky thugt cd lien quan de ddra bao cd dugc nhimg nhgn djnh ca ban ve van de ky thuat dugc ttinh bay Thdi gian trung binh xu ly radt vu vifc tai IPHCJ la tiiang Trong vifc xem xet khang cao cd hai hanh vi xam phgm quyen va tQ chdi, cham dQt/huy bd hieu Iuc van bang bdo hd, IPHCJ cho phep cdc ben dugc de trinh bd sung cac chQng cQ mdi dl chung minh cho vin dd da dugc xem xet Tuy nhien, cac ben khdng dugc dua cdc van de mdi, ngodi cdc vin dl da dugc xera xet tai JPO hoac Tda an khu vuc Cd nghia, cdc ben dugc de trinh cdc y kiln chuyen gia, kit qua thi nghiem, tai lieu tham khao va cac bing chQng khdc, vdi dilu kien la cae tdi lieu dd chi dl ho frg CO CHE GIAI QUYET TRANH CHAP cho cdc Iuan cQ da dugc dua trude dd, ma khdng rad rdng cdc ludn cu mdi Khdng cdo tgi Toa dn tdi cao: Phdn quylt cua IPHCJ cd the tiep tue hi khdng cao len Tda dn tdi cao Nhdt Bdn, nhung trudng hgp rit hiem Tda an tdi cao ft bac bd phan quyet cua Tda dn thugng tham vi Tda dn toi eao chi xem xet lgi cdc van de phap ly cua phan quyet, chQ khdng xem xet lai ngi dung vu vifc Thuc te cho thay, tu gia nhap WTO, Nhdt Ban khdng "vudng" vao bat cu mdt vu kien tung nao nudc cd mdt he thdng Luat sd hftu trf tuf phat trien, cd tinh du bao cao He thdng cac ca quan giai quyet tranh chdp cua nudc dugc td chQc chuyen sau, hieu qua Td chuc cdc ca quan giai quyet tranh chap theo ea che Hdi ddng chuyen gia (nhu Board of Appeals tai JPO) vd nguyen tac uu tien ddi thoai true tilp da cho phep cdc vu ttanh chap (ddc biet la eac tianh chap lien quan den cac van de ky thudt phuc tgp ve sang che) dugc giai quyet mgt cdch thau ddo, diing ban chat Them nfta, cd thd thiy, vl hinh thQc Nhgt Ban cd cap xet xu tranh chip quySn sd hftu tti tue gdm: Hgi ddng gidi quyet khieu nai tai JPO ddi vdi tranh chip vl xdc lap quyen sd hiru cdng nghifp hoac Tda dn khu vuc ddi vdi khieu kifn vi phara Tda thugng thara va Tda dn Tdi cao Tuy nhien, tten thue te ttanh chip quyin sd hftu tri tue thudng dugc xet xQ theo hai cip vi Tda an tdi cao chi ddng vai ttd la CO quan giai thfch phap luat Cos ehl cho phep cdc ttanh chip sd hQu tii tuf dugc giai quylt ragt each nhanh chdng, hieu qud Cff che giai quyet tranh chap quyen sff huu tri tu^ tai Viet Nam ^ John A Tessensohn and Shusaku Yamamoto, Resolving IP Disputes in Japan, Feb.2010 Gidi quyet tranh chdp lien quan din xdc lap quyen sd hitu tri tui: Lugt Sd hQu tri tue nara 2005, sua ddi, bd sung ndm 2009 khdng cd quy dinh vl ca che giai quydt tranh chap quyin sd hiiu tri tue Nghi dinh sd 103/2006/ND-CP 22/9/2006 quy dinh chi tilt va hudng ddn thi hdnh mgt sd dilu cua Ludt Sd huu tri tue ve sd hiru cdng nghifp, dugc sua ddi, bd sung theo quy dinh cua Nghi djnh sd 122/2010/ND-CP 31/12/2010 (ggi tit la Nghj dinh 103/2006/ND-CP) cd mgt sd quy djnh rieng ve giai quyet khilu ngi ttong xae lap quyen sd hixu cdng nghiep, ddng thdi cung quy dinh: "Trinh tu, thu tuc gidi quyet khieu ngi thuc hi$n Iheo quy dinh cua phdp ludl vi khiiu ngi"^ Nhu vay, thdi dilm hien tai, Nghi dinh 103/2006/ND-CP, Luat Khieu nai 2011 va cdc van ban hudng ddn Luat Khieu ngi la nhiing vdn ban quy pham phap lugt duge dp dung ttong vifc xu ly edc ttanh chap lien quan den xac lap quyen sd huu trf tue Theo cdc quy dinh tren, quy trinh gidi quyet ttanh chap ve xac lap quyen sd hihi cdng nghifp bao gdm cdc budc nhu sau: Cue trudng Cue Sd hQu tri tue - Thu trudng Ca quan duge giao thuc hien chQc nang qudn ly chuyen nganh ve sd hihi tri tue tten pham vi ed nudc, la ngudi giai quyet khieu ngi cua cac ben lien quan ddi vdi vifc xdc lap, cham dut/huy bd hifu Iuc van bang bao hd (Khieu ngi Ian 1) Neu khdng ddng y vdi quy§t djnh giai quyet khieu nai cua Cue trudng Cue Sd hihi ttl tuf, mgt ben cd the khieu nai tiep Ien Bg trudng Bg Khoa hge va Cdng nghe (khieu ngi lan 2) hoac khdi kifn tda dn Trudng hgp Bd trudng Bd Khoa hge va ' Dieu 14, Nghi djnh 103/2006/ND-CP 81 NHA NVdC VA PHAPLUATSd3/2015 Cdng nghe dd quyet dinh gidi quyet vu vifc, ben cd lien quan ddn vu viec van ed the khdi kifn tda an neu khdng ddng ^ vdi quyet dinh dd - Tda dn dugc giao thu ly cdc vu viee lien quan din tu chdi, ehim chut/huy bd hifu lue vdn bing bdo hd theo trinh tu sa thdm Id Tda hdnh ehinh thudc Tda dn nhan dan cip tinh, phd Khang cao phuc thim vu vifc sd hiJu tri tue dugc gidi quyet bdi Tda an nhan dan tdi cao Xit ly xam phgm quyin s& hiru trf tue: Hanh vi xdm pham quyen sd huu ttf tue tai Viet Nam, theo tfnh ehit, muc nguy hilm eho xa hdi vd theo su lua chgn cua chu thi quyin cd thi bi xQ ly tai tda an hogc thdng qua mgt he thdng cac ca quan hanh chfnh cd chQc nang quan ly ngdnh, ITnh vuc tuang ung Cac vu kifn dan su lien quan den hanh vi xdm pham quyen sd hQu tri tuf tgi tda dn dugc xet xQ theo cap cap sa tham, Tda an cip huyen cd tham quyen xet xu so thdm cdc vu ttanh chdp ve sd hftu tri tuf va chuyin giao cdng nghe (khoan Dieu 25 Bg ludt Td tung Dan su), tru nhimg ttanh chap cd ducmg su d nudc ngodi hoac tai san d nudc ngodi, hodc can uy thdc tu phdp nude ngodi Tda dn nhan dan cap tinh giai quylt theo thu tuc so thara nhftng tranh chap ve quyen sd hihi ttf tuf va chuyen giao cdng nghf gifta cd nhan, td chQc vdi va deu cd rauc dfch lgi nhuan (khodn Dieu 29, khoan Dilu 33 Bd luat Td tung Dan su) Tuy nhien, tten thuc te, ndng luc ban chl eua Tda an nhan dan cap huyfn va tinh phQc tap cua cac ttanh chap Hen quan den quyin sd hiru tri tue, cac vu vide tranh chap thuge thim quyen Tda dn nhan dan cap huyfn thudng duge Tda an nhan dan cap tinh liy len gidi quylt theo trinh tu sa tham 82 Tda an nhdn ddn tdi cao xet xu phuc tham ddi vdi cac ban dn, quylt dinh ed khang cao, khang nghi cua Tda an nhan dan cap tinh, thdnh phd * Mpt so bdt cap Qua nghidn cuu, so sanh ca chd giai quyet ttanh chdp quyin sd hftu tri tue cua Vift Nam vdi Nhat Ban, cd thd nhdn thiy mdt so van dd bat cap ma he tbdng gidi quylt ttanh chap quyin sd huu tri tud nudc ta dang gap phdi, dd Id: Thu nhdt, dudng nhu quy djnh cita phap luat Viet Nam qua "md", cho phep cac ben tranh chap dugc nhieu quyen lua chgn hon Dd la neu khdng ddng y vdi quyet dinh giai quylt khieu nai cua Cue trudng Cue Sd hixu trf tue, mdt ben cd thi khieu nai tilp Ien Bd trudng Bg Khoa hge vd Cdng nghf hogc bat ky Iuc nao cung co the khdi kifn tda an vdi cap xet xQ ve ndi dung vu viee Quy dinh cd the lam cho vu viec bi giai quyet keo dai, tdn cdng sQe cua ea quan cd thira quydn, nhat la mgt ben tranh chap cd y djnh xau, lara dung nhilu trinh tu giai quyet de tranh thu khai thdc ddi tugng sd hftu cdng nghifp dang tinh trgng ttanh chap Thir hai, vu vide ttanh chip dugc xem xet theo ttinh tu khilu nai vdi ngudi giai quylt khilu ngi la Thu trudng co quan co thim quyin Dilu khdc vdi nguyen tdc gidi quylt tranh chap theo ca che Hgi ddng chuyen gia dugc ap dung tgi Ca quan sdng chl Nhdt Bdn Quy dinh traeh nhifm gidi quylt khilu ngi cho ngudi dirng dau co quan hanh chinh cd thdm quyen theo nguyen tdc cua Ludt Khieu ngi bgc Id nhieu bit cgp, ma trude bet Id ngudi giai quydt khilu nai hau nhu khdng nim dugc ngi dung chuyen mdn cin giai quylt, phu thudc gin nhu hoan toan vao bO phdn giiip viee CO CHE GIAI QUYET TRANH CHAP Nhu vay, quy djnh vl traeh nhiem gidi quyet khieu nai cua ngudi dQng dau ca quan hanh chfnh gidi quyet tranh chap quyen sd huu tri tue Id quy dinh mang tinh hinh thuc va khdng phu hgp Thii ba, cd thi nhdn tfiiy, ve ca ban phdp ludt Vift Nam vl sd hftu tri tuf ddp ling yeu cdu cua TRIPS ttong vifc ddra bao "cho chu the quyen dugc tham gia cdc thu tuc td tung dan su lien quan den vifc thuc thi"^ thdng qua quy djnh ve ehue ndng, thdm quyen cua tda an vide xet xQ cde vu vifc tranh chap quyen sd huu tri tuf Tuy nhien, vai trd eiia tda dn ddi vdi xu ly xam pham quyen sd hiiu ttf tuf rat md nhat, frong trdch nhifm giai quyet van de dang dat ganh nang len he thdng cdc ca quan hanh chinh qudn ly cdc ITnh vuc cd lien quan vdi cdc quy dinh xQ Iy xam phara quyen bang bifn pbap hanh chinh * Gffi m& ddi vdi Vi^t Nam Mpt Id, Ludl Sa hiiu tri tui cdn the chi hda ca che dgc thii di gidi quyel Iranh chdp quyen sa hOu tri tue Nhu da phan tich, rage du Iua chgn da dgng, vdi nhilu cap gidi quyet tranh chdp, nhung Vift Nam Iai thieu radt ca ehe hieu qua de gidi quyet cac vu vifc tranh chap quyin sd huu tri tuf cd ndi dung phQc tap hodc yeu ciu trinh chuyen mdn cao, dgc biet Id edc vin dl ve ky thugt lien quan den sdng che Chiing ta cd thi tham khao md hinh giai quylt tranh chip quyen sd hthi tri tue tai Nhdt Bdn Theo dd, ehuyen ddi ttach nhifm giai quylt tranh chdp ve xac lap quyen sd hihi tri tuf cua ngudi dung dau ea quan quan ly nhd nudc la Cue trudng Cue Sd hQu tri tue sang eho Hgi ddng giai quylt khilu ^ Dieu 42 TRIPS nai thudc Cue Sd hftu tri tuf D I thao gd van de phap ly, Luat Sd him tri tud cin sua ddi theo hudng bd sung cdc quy dinh ehuyen bift vl ea che giai quylt tranh chip quyen sd hihi tri tue Cac quy djnh chung, khdng phu hgp cua Luat Khilu ngi 2011 cin phai dugc gidi han, khdng dp dung Hai Id, cdn dp dung ca chi phoi hap "mpt ddu mdi" ddi v&i he thdng cdc ca quan hdnh chinh xic ly xdm phgm quyen sa hiru tri lue Do dac thu nhdt dinh ve ca chS va td chQc bd mdy, Viet Nam dang sQ dung cac ca quan hanh chfnh de gidi quyet cac ttanh chip lien quan den vifc su dung cac ddi tugng sd hiiu tri tuf tien thue te (cdn ggi la xu ly xdra phgm quyen sd hQu tri tue) Dilu dd cd nghTa la, thay vi khdi kien ddi tugng bi cho Id vi phara Tda dan su, chu sd huu quyen sd huu tri tue cd the yeu cau cde ca quan quan ly nha nudc ITnh vuc tuong Qng "xQ phat" hdnh chinh ddi vdi hanh vi xam phgm Bien phdp dugc chu sd hihi quyen thudng xuyen sQ dung nhiing nam gan day va dugc cho la giai phap nhanh ehdng, cd hifu qua de cham dut hanh vi xam phgm Tuy nhidn, quyen sd hihi trf tue lien quan den cac ddi tugng cu the thudc quyen quan ly cua nhieu ea quan, ban ngdnh khac nhau, vf du, Bg Van hda The thao vd Du lich la ca quan qudn ly cdc van de ve quyen tac gid; Bg Khoa hoc va Cdng nghf quan ly cac vdn de ve sd hiiu cdng nghiep Va hang hda dugc dua vao luu thdng, viec xu ly hanh vi xam phgm cung dugc phdn chia tham quyen theo phara vi, dia ban luu thdng hang hda, vf du, vide xu phgt cac vi phgm xay hdng hda luu thdng tren thj trudng dugc giao cho luc lugng Quan ly thi trudng thudc Bg Cdng Thuang; luc lugng Hai quan thudc Bd Tai chinh xu phat cac vi NHA NU'dC VA PHAPLU^TSd 3/2015 pham quyen sd hihi tri tuf ttong qud trinh xuat, nhap khau hang hda Do cd qua nhieu ca quan hanh chfnh ciing thuc hifn xQ ly xdm pham quyen sd hftu trf tue ddn din khd khan cho chu sd huu quyen Iua chgn va xac dinh tham quyen ca quan cd ttdch nhifm giai quyet Vd vin de neu tten, cdc Bd/nganh cd lien quan (gdm Bg Khoa hge vd Cdng nghe, Bd Van hoa, The thao va Du lich, Bd Ndng nghifp va Phat trien ndng thdn, Bd Tai chinh, Bd Cdng an, Bd Cdng Thuang, Bd Thdng tin va Truyen thdng, Tda dn nhan ddn toi cao vd Vifn kiem sat nhan ddn tdi eao) da cam kit cimg phdi hgp hanh dgng nham nang cao hieu qud cong tac ttong Chuang trinh phdi hgp hdnh ddng phdng, ehdng xam pham quyen sd hQu tti tud giai dogn 20122015 (cdn ggi la Chuang trinh 168) Tuy nhien, Chuang trinh vdn chi dimg lai d cdc cam ket va tten thue te, mdi Bd/nganh van cu tien hanh cdng viec mdt cdeh "dgc lap" va thieu su "phdi hgp" can thiet Do vay, ttong thdi diem hien nay, xu ly xam pham quyen sd hihi tti tue bang bifn phap hanh chinh van la mgt lua chgn thudng xuyen, Chuang trinh 168 giai dogn can di vao hogt dgng thuc chat ban Cac CO quan thue tbi quyen sd huu tti tuf bang bien phdp hdnh chinh can hudng tdi xay dung CO che "mdt dau mdi" ttong thuc thi quyen sd huu tri tue ThU ba, thdnh lap Toa chuyen trdch ve sa hOu tri tui, lirng bu&c dich chuyin ca chi xir ly xdm pham quyin sa hOu tri tue bdng biin phdp hdnh chinh sang ca che gidi quyet tranh chdp tgi tda dn Tda an la mdt ttong cac dcm vi tham gia Chuang trinh 168 vl phdi hgp hanh dgng phdng, chdng xam phgm quyin sd hiiu trf tue Tuy nhien, frong eac bdo cao thudng 84 nien cho Ban thudng true Chucmg trinh nhQng nam gin day, tda an khdng cd so heu thdng kd chfnh thue vl cdc vu viec ttanh chip quyin sd hihi tri tuf tda gidi quyet Dilu cho thiy su quan tam cua nganh tda an ddi vdi nhiem vu chua cao Mat khdc, dung tii gdc dd doanh nghifp, gidi quylt tranh chip quyen sd huu tri tuf thdng qua dudng tda dn khdng phai la bifn phap uu tien thdi diem hien tai nhieu nguyen nhan, dd cd thi kl din nhting hgn chl ve trinh tu, thu tuc phQc tap, thira phan thieu kinh nghiem, khd khan vifc thu thap chihig cu va chQng minh thiet hai vd k8 ca tam Iy ngai kien tung trudc tda Van de dang la nguyen nhan cua viec dat gdnh nang gidi quyet ttanh chap quyen sd hiiu tri tuf I8n cac ca quan hdnh ehinh, ma ban chat vdn la ca quan qudn ly nha nudc, khdng phdi la co quan giai quyet cac tranh chap dan suTrong thdi gian tdi, chuyen djeh vai ttd chu dao ttong gidi quyet ttanh chdp lien quan den sQ dung ddi tugng sd hihi tri tuf sang cho tda an can phai dugc coi la gidi phdp tat yeu De Iam dugc dieu nay, vifc lap tda chuyen trdch ve sd hiiu tri tuf dugc cac ehuydn gia nhac din nhu giai phap tdi uu nhdm nang cao nang luc xu ly ttanh chdp ddi tugng hit sue phQc tap ndy Ve vdn dl nay, md hinh ca che giai quyet tranh chip cua Nhdt Ban dugc coi la mgt ggi y tdt Ngodi ra, ben eanh cac quy dinh chung vl nguyen tac xet xQ, can ban hdnh nhftng quy djnh rieng ve thu tuc xet xu cac vu an sd huu tri tue theo hudng ngin ggn, linh hogt, dcm gian hod (cdn ggi id trinh tu rut ggn) Day la vin dl cdt ylu viec dam bdo he thdng gidi quylt tranh chip quyin sd hOu tri tue hogt ddng hieu qud  ... trien, cd tinh du bao cao He thdng cac ca quan giai quyet tranh chdp cua nudc dugc td chQc chuyen sau, hieu qua Td chuc cdc ca quan giai quyet tranh chap theo ea che Hdi ddng chuyen gia (nhu Board... nfta, cd thd thiy, vl hinh thQc Nhgt Ban cd cap xet xu tranh chip quySn sd hftu tti tue gdm: Hgi ddng gidi quyet khieu nai tai JPO ddi vdi tranh chip vl xdc lap quyen sd hiru cdng nghifp hoac Tda... hieu qud Cff che giai quyet tranh chap quyen sff huu tri tu^ tai Viet Nam ^ John A Tessensohn and Shusaku Yamamoto, Resolving IP Disputes in Japan, Feb.2010 Gidi quyet tranh chdp lien quan din xdc