Phát triển nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao ở Việt Nam hiện nay - Thực trạng và khuyến nghị.pdf

PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LTJC CHAT Ll/ONG CAO VIET NAM HIEN NAY - THU'C TRANG VA KHUYEN NGHI DANG T E t r d N G MINH' Ngudn nhan lyc la nhan t l quyit djnh viee khai thac, sir dung va tai tao cac ngudn lyc khac: vin, khoa hgc cdng nghe, tai nguyen thien nhien, So vdi cac ngudn luc khac, nguin nhan Iuc vdi ylu t l hang diu la tri tue ed uu thi nii bat d cho nd se khdng bj can kiet nlu bilt bli dudng, khai thae va su dung hgp ly Cac ngudn lyc khac dii phong phii, da dang din dau cung chi him ban va vai trd ciia nguin Iuc khac ciing chi dupc phat huy toi da thdng qua vai ttd ciia nguin Iuc ngudi Trong giai doan hien nay, hem bat cii ngudn lyc nao khae, ngudn nhan lyc, dac biet la ngudn nhan Iuc ehit lugng cao luon chilm vj tti trung tam va ddng vai ttd quyit djnh phat ttiln kinh te - xa hdi ciia moi qude gia V.l Lenm khing dinh: " viec dien hda khdng thi nhihig ngudi mil cht thyc hien duge, ma chi bilt chir thdi cung khdng dil Hg phai hilu ring dieu dd chi co thi thyc hien dugc tren co sd mdt nln hpc van hien dai, va neu hp khdng cc nln hpc vin dd thi ehu nghia cpng san vin chi la mdt nguyen vgng ma thdi"' Quan niem ve nguon nhan luc chat lu-ong cao Tai Dai hpi Dang toan quic lin thir X nam 2006, thuat ngu "Nguin nhan lyc chit lupng cao" chinh thiic dugc neu van kien: "Thdng qua viee ddi mdi toan dien giao due va dao tao, phat trien ngudn nhan Iuc chat lupng cap, chan nen giao due Viet Nam"^ Theo dd, ngudn nhan luc chat Iupng cac bac gdm dpi ngii cac nha khoa hpc va cdng nghe, tdng cdng trinh su, kT su trudng, kT thuat vien lanh nghe va cdng nhan ki thu^t ed tay nghe cao, cac nha khoa hpc, cdng nghe gidi d ttong nudc va nudc ngoai, GS.VS Pham Minh Hac cho rang: "Ngudn nhan luc chat lugng cao la dpi ngu nhan lyc ed trinh va nang lyc cao, la Iuc lugng xung kich tilp nhan chuyin giao cdng nghe tten tiln, thuc hien cd ket qua viec img dung vao dilu kien nudc ta, la hat nhSn ITnh vyc cua minh vao cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dugc md rpng theo kilu "vlt dau loang" bang each dan dat nhiing bd phan cdng nhan cd trinh va nang luc thap hon di Ien vdi tdc nhanh" GS.TS Nguyin Trpng Chuin quan niem: "Ngudn nhan luc chit lugng cao la dimg * ThS.; Hpc vi?n Chinti trj - Bg Qu6c piiong ' V.l.Lenin (1977), Toan lap T.41, t^lxb Tien bo, Matxcova, Tr 364-365 ^ Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2006), Van kien Dai hQt dai biiu loan qudc lin thi X, Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia Hi Npi, Tr.34 ' Phsm Minh Hac (2003), "Di vao thi ky XXI phit triln ngu6n nhan lire chit lirpng cao ph(ic vu cong nghifphoa -hifndai h6aditnupc",Tapchit(joi(jng-;ca/i()i, 86215 34 Nglttinciju Con ngudi 366109} 2013 Phdt triin ngudn nhdn luc de chi lye lugng Iao dgng cd hpc van, cd trinh chuyen mdn eao va nhdt la cd khd ndng thieh ttng nhanh vdi nhihig thay doi nhanh ehdng cua cong nghfi sdn xuat, tde gid cung nhdn mgnh nguon nhan lyc chdt lupng cao chinh Id yfiu td then ehot nhdm phdt tiiln kinh t l bin virng".'' GS Chu Hdo thi eho ring: " Nhan lue ehdt Iupng eao tmdc hit phdi dupc thtta nhgn tren thyc te, khong phdi d dgng tifim ndng Dieu ed nghia la nd khdng ddng nghla vdi hpe vi cao Ngudn nhdn lyc chit lugng cao Id nhiing ngudi ed nang luc thue t l hodn nhiem vu dupc giao mpt cdch xudt sdc nhdt, sang tgo vd ed ddng gdp thyc sy httu ich cho cdng viec cua xa hgi"^ Tren eo sd nghien ciiu cac quan ni$m tifin va dudi goc dp nghifin cttu ehuyen nganh, ehiing toi quan ni?m: Ngudn nhdn lyc chat lugng cao Id bp phan uu ttt nhit etta nguon nhan lyc, gom nhiing ngudi dugc dao tao ehinh quy (trtt mgt sd tmdng hgp ddc bifit), cd trinh hpe van eao Id nang nghe nghifip tot vd the Iuc ddp ttng vdi yeu cdu phttc tgp vd tong hgp cua edng vific, pham chdt dao dtte tot, kha nang thieh iing nhanh tmde nhiing thay ddi thudng xuyfin ctta khoa hgc ki thugt, cd kha nang hpi nhdp qudc t l vd khd ndng sdng tgo nhftng tri thttc mdi dem Igi nang sudt, chat lugng va hieu qud eao Nhu vdy, ngudn nhan luc chat lugng eao phai la nhiing ngudi Iao dOng noi troi tien cac yeu to edn ban la: trinh dp hpc van vd tay nghe; pham chat dao dttc vd vdn hda nghe; nang lyc sdng tao vd khd nang ldm vifie mdi tmdng da van hda vd the luc, ddng thdi ket qud hogt dOng thyc te dat dupe ndng suat, hieu qua eao Trong bdi eanh toan cau hda va hgi nhgp, ma su canh tranh diln gay gat moi nudc cung nhu tifin todn thi gidi thi nguon nhdn luc chat lugng cao ddng vai tid ngdy cang quan trgng ddi vdi mpi hogt dpng ciia nfin kinh te eiing nhu cdc ITnh vuc khdc Ddng ta khdng djnh: "Phat triln vd nang eao chdt lugng ngudn nhan luc, nhat la nguon nhan lyc chit lupng cao Id mot dpt pha chien lugc"^ nude ta hifin nay, cimg vdi su phdt triln mgnh me ciia n l n kinh tfi nhftng nam vtta qua, cdc doanh nghifip nudc dupe I^p mdi ngdy cang nhilu, dde biet Id Ian song dau tu true tiep ttt nudc ngoai tang len nhanh ehong da tgo nhu eau Idn doi vdi nhan Iuc cd chit lugng cao ca vl sd Iuong vd chdt Iupng cua dpi ngu cdn kha khiem ton Thurc t r ^ n g nguon nhdn Ivc chat Itrong cao d Viet Nam hien Bdo cao ngudn nhdn lyc ndm 2013 (The Human Capital Report - HCR) cua Diln dan kinh t l thfi gidi (WEF) mdi edng bd thang 10 ndm 2013 da cho chung ta gdc nhin tuong ddi khdch quan v l chit lugng nhdn lyc ndi chung va nhan lyc chat lugng cao cua * Nguyin Trpng Chudn (1990), "Ngu6n nhSn l^rc chiln lupc kinh tl - xa hOi cQa ninSrc ta din nSm 2000",T9p chi Triet hgc So * "Nhan Ivc chdt lugmg cao khfing d6ng nghta hpc vj cao", http://www.doanhtri.vn/articIe/chuyen-mucchuyen-gia/nhan-luc-chat-luong-cao-khong-dong-nghia-hoc-vi-cao.aspx * Dang COng sin Vi?t Nam (2011), V&n ki^n Dgi hgi dai biiu loan qudc ldn ihicXi, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia,mNpi,Tr 130 Nghiin ciiu Con ngudi s^6(69) 2013 ^e Ddng Trudng Minh nudc ta ndi rieng Dudi day Id thu hang eua cac nudc ASEAN 122 nen kinh te dugc danh gia Bang 1: Xep hang cac quoc gia khu vurc Asean HCR 2013 TT Qude gia Thli hang chung Giao due Y te va eham sdc siic khde Lyclugng Iao ddng va viec lam Mdi trudng lam viec thuan lgi Viet Nam Singapo Thai Lan Indonesia Malaysia Lao Campuchia Philipin 70 44 53 22 80 96 66 73 79 61 34 83 99 65 88 13 40 84 39 91 102 96 57 02 27 32 18 59 42 38 73 05 48 58 22 80 93 78 Bang 2: Xep hang ve li^c lirgng lao d$ng va viec Iam giira cac quoc gia khu vu-c ASEAN TT Qude gia Nang luc sang tao MQc dd tiSp thu edng nghe Bai bao Nhan Dich vu khoa hgc lyc qua dao tgo va ky thujt (tinh dao tag tren 1000 dan) 75 Viet Nam 95 116 84 109 18 Singapo 12 10 06 12 76 Thai Lan 47 63 44 59 23 Indonesia 43 116 23 44 15 Malaysia 30 54 11 17 42 Lao 78 107 49 80 61 Campuchia 72 108 57 82 44 Philipin 37 103 24 47 Nguon: Bao cao nguon nhan lire 2013 (The Human Capital Report 2013) Trong xep hang chung cua WEF vl chi sd ngudn nhan lyc thi Viet Nam dang diing thQ 70/122, cdn ttong khu vyc ASEAN, chiing ta chi diing tren Lao va Campuchia, kem kha xa cac quic gia khac, dac biet la Singapo, Malaysia va Thai Lan Bang cho chung tz thiy rd hon vl thuc ttang chit lugng ngudn nhdn lyc Viet Nam ttong so sanh vdi cac quic gia khu vuc tren cac chi s6 chu ylu phan anh chit lugng ngudn nhan lyc Ve "nang lyc sang tao" (Capacity for innovation) - tilu chi rit quan ttgng dl cd thi phat trien qudc gia ttong nln kinh tl tti thiic hien nay, chiing ta dang d vj tri 75/122, ttong khu vyc ASEAN chiing ta dung thir 7/8 Con vl "mQc tilp thu cdng ngh? cua 36 NgiilSn Bllu Con nguOl s6IS(09) 2013 Phdt triin nguon nhdn luc edc cong ty" (Firm level technology absorption), Viet Nara xep hgng 116/122 nen kinh tfi, khu vue dung 8/8 nudc Thtt hang thap bang danh gia quoc te ve ndng Iuc sdng tao va khd ndng tiep nhdn edng nghe da the hien nhttng han chfi rat can ban etta dgi ngu nhan lue chat Iupng eao, dgc bifit Id dgi ngu edn bg quan ly va dpi ngu khoa hpc kT thugt vd edng nghfi cua Viet Nam Ddy Id van de can sy quan tdm ddc biet tiong vific lua chgn, dieu ehinh hudng phdt trifin nhdn lue chat lupng eao cua nudc ta nhiing nam sdp tdi Vfi "sd lugng ede bdi bdo khoa hgc va kT thudt" (Scientific and technical joumal articles) duge cdng bd tinh tifin 1000 ddn: Mac du s6 lupng nhan luc ciia Viet Nam ed hge vj, chttc danh khdng thua kem nhieu nudc khu vye nhung sd cong trinh, bai bao khoa hge Vd kT thudt duge eong bo qudc tfi cua nudc ta vdn dttng d thtt hang thdp vdi vj tri 95 trfin 122 nen kinh tl tren thi gidi vd dttng thtt 4/8 nudc ASEAN Ve "Iao dgng qua ddo tao" (Staff tiaining) vd "dich vu ddo tao" (Training services), Viet Nam xep cuoi cung nude eua khu vyc dupe danh gia bao cdo ndy vdi vi tri tuong ttng Id 84/122 nen kinh te vfi Iao dgng qua ddo tao, vd vj tri 109/122 vl dieh vu dao tgo Day la goe nhin kha khdch quan vi theo nhiing so lieu mdi nhat nam 2012 Tong cue Thong ke cong bd, hien nay, nudc ta cd tong so hon 50,35 trifiu ngudi ttt 15 tuoi trd Ien dang Iam viee thi ehi ed gdn 7,8 trieu ngudi da dugc ddo tgo, chifim 15,4% Dong thdi ed su ehenh lech ddng ke vfi ti Ie lao dpng dang ldm vifie dd qua dao tao giiia thdnh thi va ndng thon, mtte ehenh leeh la 21,9 diem phan tram (thanh thj Id 30,9% vd nong thdn la 9%) 86 lieu tren cho thiy ngudn nhan luc chat lupng eao cua Viet Nam cdn rat khiem tdn ed vfi so lugng va chat lugng so vdi nhieu nudc khu vye Trong ede nudc ASEAN trung binh cd hon 70% lao dgng dd qua dao tgo thi Viet Nam lgi cd tdi 84,6% lao dgng chua qua dao tao Tgi cac nudc cdng nghifip, ti lfi lao dgng ed trinh chuyfin mdn kT thudt Id khoang 35%ti-ongkhi ti Ifi tuong ttng d Viet Nam Id 17,7%, tiong do, sd cd trinh dg cao ddng chi chiem 1,9% va trinh dgi hge trd Ifin ehiem 4,9% Day Id vin de rit ddng quan tam vific hoaeh djnh eae chinh sdeh ddo tgo, bdi dudng ngudn nhdn lyc, dgc bifit Id nguon nhan lyc chat lugng eao d nude ta thdi gian tdi v l "mtte phttc tap cua nfin kinh tl" (Index of Economic Complexity), nude ta diing thtt 63 tdng sd 122 nfin kinh te Trong ede nude khac khu vuc cd vi tri tuong ttng la: Thai Lan (28), Singapo (07), Malaysia (31), Indonesia (57) Nhu vgy, khu vyc, nudc ta chi xip ti^n Lao (78) va Campuchia (90) Dilu the hien qua CO cau san pham xuat khdu ciia nudc ta vdn chi tap trung vao cdc sdn pham cd ham lugng cdng ngh$ thip va cdc sdn phim ttt ndng nghiep Ngoai ddu thd vdn ehilm ti trgng 1/5 tdng kim nggch xuat khau, cdc san phim xudt khau chu chot eiia Viet Nam hign la cdc mat hdng thdm dyng Iao dOng hoac sdn pham ndng nghi?p nhu giay dep Ngtdin Cliu Con ngudi s6 6(69) 2013 ^^ Bang Truong Minh may mac va may moc, linh kien dien hi So sanh vdi cac nudc khac khu vye, cac san pham che tac xuit khiu cua Viet Nam d trinh khiem tdn ve mat cdng nghe Theo thong ke cua UN Comtrade nam 2008 thi ham lugng cdng nghe ttong cac san pham chl tac xuat khau cua Viet Nam chi dat 10,1% cdng nghe cao; 14,5% cdng nghe vQa va tdi 67,1% cdng nghe thap ti le tuong ling ciia Thai Lan la 22,7/ 37,7/ 16,1, cua Singapo la 44,8/ 22/ 6,7 Trong nen kinh te hien doanh nghiep la trung tam ciia mpi su nghien cim, ling dung khoa hgc va cdng nghe hien dai vao san xuat nhung d Viet Nam, phan ldn cac doanh nghiep cd trinh kT thuat cdng nghe thip so vdi khu vyc va thi gidi Qua nghien ciiu cho thay, may mdc, thiet bj eQa cac doanh nghiep ehiing ta lac hau so vdi the gidi trung binh tu 10 den 20 nam, cd nhimg ITnh vuc edn lac hau xa ban Hon nua, dau tu cho nghien ciiu, phat trien khoa hgc va edng nghe eac doanh nghiep cung rat han che Trong 1.340 doanh nghiep hoat ddng linh vye khoa hpc cdng nghe thi chi cho diu tu, nghien eiiu va phat triln khoa hpc cdng nghe nam 2008 udc bing 1,15% Ipi nhuan trudc thul, dd ehi cho hoat ddng R&D la 0,4% va chi cho ddi mdi eong nghe chiem 0,69% Neu tinh eho ca khu vyc doanh nghiep thi chi phi diu tu, nghien euu va phat triln khoa hpc cdng nghe cdn thip hem nQa, chi bing 0,27% so vdi Igi nhuan trudc thul dd chi cho hoat dgng R&D la 0,1% va cho dli mdi cdng nghe la 0,16% Thye trang khiem tin vl vdn, cdng nghe va each quan trj doanh nghiep cua Viet Nam vua la nguyen nhan ding thdi cung bdc Id nhQng han chl cua chinh nguin nhan lye chat lugng cao Mot so khuyen nghi Thdng qua cac chi sl quan trpng vl nguin nhan luc toan eiu cac bao cao qudc te va thdng ke nudc diu chi rd, Viet Nam thudng xep hang trung binh hoac cudi ciing, dac biet la d mpt sl chi tieu quan trgng nhu: kha nang sang tag cdng nghe, Iao ddng qua dao tao, djch vu dap tao, mQc tilp thu va phd biln cdng nghg hi?n dai, mue dp phuc tap cua nln kinh tl, Thyc trjng ngudn nhan luc chit lupng cao va yeu cau mdi cua sy nghiep edng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dit nudc hien ddi hdi phai tien hanh cac giai phap ding bd va thilt thyc dl phat triln nhanh va bin vung ngudn lyc quan trgng nay, tao dgng lyc manh me cho sy phat triln kinh tl - xa hgi cua dat nudc nhimg nam tilp theo Thli nhat Phai tap chuyin biln manh me ttong nhan thuc cua toan xa hdi vl phat tiiln nguon nhan luc ndi chung va nhan luc chit Iupng cao ndi rieng Day la giai phap vl mat nhan thuc rit quan trgng Theo ein tang cudng thdng tin, tuyen truyen bien sau rdng tdi can bp Dang vien va cac ting lop nhan dan vl vj tri, vai ttd cua ngudn nhan luc, dac biet la nhan lyc chit lugng cao dli vdi sy phat triln dit nuac Tren co sd dd de toan xa hgi nhan thuc sau sic ring phat triln nhan luc, dac bi?t la nhan lyc chat lugng cao khdng phai la cua rieng co quan, ban nganh nao ma phai la ^° Nghiin ciiu Con ngudi s66(69) 2013 Phdt triin ngudn nhdn luc ciia toan bd he thdng ehinh trj dudi su Idnh dao eua Dang, su qudn Iy nha nude, sy ddng gdp ctta cdc td chtte chinh tri vd dac bifit Id cua eac doanh nghiep - noi tryc tifip stt dung Iao dgng vd bdn thdn moi gia dinh, moi ngudi Iao dgng Cde bg, nganh, dja phuong vd timg doanh nghiep cdn cd chien lupc xay dyng va phat trifin rihdn lyc ehdt lugng cao rieng nam tong thfi ehien lugc phdt trien nhan luc qudc gia Thu hai, Ddi mdi can ban vd todn dien ITnh vuc giao due vd dao tgo nhdm phdt trien nguon nhan luc chdt lugng eao ddp ttng yeu edu cdng nghifip hda, hipn dgi hda dat nudc Chi cd ddi mdi mdt each can bdn vd todn dien ITnh vyc gido due vd ddo tgo, dde biet la giao due dai hgc thi chttng ta mdi cd the phdt trifin dupc dpi ngfl nhan Iuc cd ehdt lugng cdng cao ddp ttng yfiu edu phat triln ddt nudc thdi ky mdi Tinh than cua Hgi nghi lin thtt 8, BCHTW khda XI (10/2013) da khing dinh ddi mdi can bdn, todn dien giao due vd ddo tgo Id doi mdi nhftng vdn dfi Idn, cdt loi, cap thifit, ttt tu duy, quan difim dfin mue tieu, he thong, ehuong trinh gido due, cac chinh sdch, eo chfi vd cae dieu kien dam bdo chat luong gido due; ddi mdi d tat ca cdc cap hpc vd trinh dg dao tao, d cd Tmng uong va dja phuong, d moi quan he gifta gia dinh, nhd tmdng vd xd hpi, hudng den phdt trien nang lyc ngudi hpc, dao tao nhdn lye, bdi dudng nhan tdi Gido due va dao tao phdi da dang hda cde hinh thtte vd eip dao tao phu hgp vdi nhu cdu da dgng cua ngudi hpc Trong dd hudng phdt trien ctia cdc tmdng dgi hpe Id phai timg budc chuyin ttt mo hinh dai hge gidng day sang dai hgc nghifin ettu, ket hpp hdi hda gitta ddo tao dai hgc dai tra vd dgi hpc tinh hoa, gifta tmdng cdng lap vd tmdng dan lap Ngi dung ddo tgo phdi thudng xuyen dugc cap nhdt cdc ngi dung mdi, chuyen mgnh qua trinh gido due ttt chu yfiu ehu trpng trang bj kien thttc sang tap tnmg phdt triln toan dien nang Iuc vd pham chat ngudi hge, ddng thdi tifip tuc doi mdi phuong phdp day hge theo hudng kit hgp hai hoa gifta tmyln thdng va hien dgi phu hop vdi difiu kifin Viet Nam Md rgng ban nfta md hinh lien ket ddo tao vdi cac tmdng dai hge khu vue va qudc tl Xay dyng va phat triln cde nhdm nhan luc chit lugng cao cdc ngdnh trgng dilm nhu cong nghfi thdng tin, vdt lifiu mdi, co - ty dpng hda, edng nghe biln, edng ngh? sinh hgc, y hgc, ndng Iupng vd edng nghg moi tmdng Thu ba, Tdng eudng mdi quan he giiia eo sd gido due vdi ede vipn,tiomgtam nghien cttu vd doanh nghiep dao tgo nhan lyc chdt lugng cao Dk CO ngudn nhan luc chit lugng cao thi rapt hudng di rat quan trgng Id phdi tdng cudng hon nfta moi lien ket gifta cac tmdng dgi hgc vdi eae doanh nghiep va cdc vien, tnmg tam nghifin cttu cua qudc gia nhu Vifin Han Iam Khoa hgc va Cdng nghp Viet Nam, Vien Hdn lam Khoa hpe Xa hdi Viet Nam, Vign mdy va cdng cu Viet Nam, nhflng noi ed cdc chuyen gia diu nganh vd edc phdng thi nghiem hipn dai, Id dilu kien rit thuan Igi de sinh vien cd the thuc hanh, tilp can vdi ede eong nghfi tien tien ttt dd tttng budc hoan thifin ndng luc cua bdn than Do phuong thuc dao tgo la phdi kit hgp ch^t chS gitta dao tgo tai tmdng vdi bdi dudng tgi cdc doanh nghiep, gin chdt giua Nghiin ciiu Con ngUdls66(69) 2013 ,Q Bang Trudng Minh dao tgo Iy thuyfit vdi thyc hanh, thyc tap tgi cdc vien, trung tam nghien cttu vd ddc bifit la tgi ehinh cde don vi, doanh nghiep cd hudng su dung nhan luc chat lugng cao theo ehuyen ngdnh Cde doanh nghiep, vien la noi tryc tifip su dung phdn Idn nhdn lyc chat luong eao, hifiu rd quy trinh, giai phdp cong nghe vd nhflng yfiu cdu cu the ve pham chat, trinh dp c5n cd doi vdi dpi ngu nhdn lue chdt lupng cao hign tai eung nhu tuong Iai Do do, cdc doanh nghiep, eac vien cdn tham gia manh mfi cung cdc trudng vifie xdy dyng mue tieu dau ra, chuong trinh ddo tao vd phuang thuc dao tao, bdi dudng, ctt chuyfin gia tham gia cung gidng dgy Md hinh lien kfit gitta cdc doanh nghigp vdi cdc tmdng md tifiu bieu la thda thugn hpp tdc todn difin gifta Dgi hge Quoe gia Ha Ngi vdi Tap doan Ddu Qudc gia Viet Nam ttt thdng ndm 2008 can duge tdng kfit va nhan rpng Lifin ket dao tgo gifta tradng, vien va cdc doanh nghiep chinh Id hudng di quan tigng eho vi$c phdt trifin nhan lyc chat Iupng eao tai Viet Nam hifin Thu tu, tdng eudng hgp tde ddo tao quoe te ve dao tgo, bdi dudng ngudn nhdn Iuc ehit lupng cao Trong thdi gian tdi can tilp tue xay dung kfi hoaeh, chuang trinh nhdm diy manh hpp tdc quoc te ve ddo tgo, bdi dudng nguon nh§n Iye chdt lugng cao ed vfi chilu rOng va chifiu sau,tiieodd, can tap trung ldm tot cdc ngi dung sau: Xay dyng va hodn chinh he thong ehinh sach cu thfi ve vdn dl hgp tdc qude tl dao tao nguon nhan lue, nhit la ngudn nhan lyc chit lugng cao cdc ITnh vyc miii nhpn vd eo bdn Tdng cudng mdi quan he hgp tdc bin vflng vdi cdc tmdng dgi hgc, vifin nghien ettu cua nudc ngoai, ddc biet Id cde nude eo quan he hgp tac tmyln thdng va cde qude gia co nln khoa hpc, cdng nghe phat trifin manh Tiep cgn, d6i mdi cdc chuong trinh dao tgo nudc theo tifiu chudn qu6c tl dl cd tiie lien kit ddo tgotiieonhilu hinh thuc: thdi gian ddo tao hoan todn d nudc ngodi; dao tgo mOt so ndm d Vigt Nam sau dd chuyin tilp dao tao, bdi duong d nude ngoii Cd chiln lugc vd lg trinh cu thfi vi?e ett can bg cd trinh cao di ddo tgo, bli dudng d nudc ngodi Chu trpng md rOng cdc hinh thtte Iifin kit ddo tgo qudc tl tai Viet Nam, de vua gidm gdnh ndng kinh phi, vtta dat hieu qua dilu kien thyc tl cua Viet Nam Thu ndm, Chtt trgng vd lara tdt hon nfta eong tdc quy hogeh, xay dyng, bdi dudng, stt dyng dpi ngfl edn bg quan Iy ed ndng lue gioi, phim ehat dgo dtte tdt Can tiep tye hoan thien vd thuc hifin tren thyc tfi co chfi, chinh sdch uu ddi thilt thuc ti-ong cong tdc dao tgo vd thu hut nhan lyc chat Iupng cao nhu chl dO tiln luong, tien thudng, nhd d edng vy, difiu kien ldm vi?e, x6t tuyln, bd nhiem cdc chttc danh, hoc vj khoa hge Dong thdi can xay dung ya hoan thien eo chl chinh sach dl tiiu hut cac ehuyen gia la Viet kifiu ed tiinh dO eao vl tham gia nghien euu, ddo tgo, bdi dudng ngudn nhan Iuc 40 Nghien aiu Con ngudt s^6(69) 2013 Phdt triin nguon nhdn luc chdt lugng cao tgi Viet Nam Cdc tri thttc trinh dp eao Id ngudi Viet Nam d nude ngoai khong phai Id it, co mpt phin ddc bifit hiiu ieh eho nen gido due Vifit Nam Id nhflng ngudi da cd kinh nghiem qudn Iy va laiih dao d eae tmdng dai hge, ede vifin nghien cttu Tuy so Iupng chua nhieu nhung hp dd va se tiep tyc mang nhiing kinh nghifim quy bau ve td chttc dao tao bgc eao, vfi xdy dyng chuang trinh dao tgo, ve tuyen mg gido su hay ldm "cau noi" cho viec thu hut cdc ehuyen gia gioi tien the gidi eiing nhu tdi chinh dfi tao difiu kien tot eho vific ddi mdi can ban va todn difin nfin giao due dao tao cua Viet Nara Ddy Id mgt nhttng hudng di vua raang tinh edp bach, vtta cd tdm ehien lugc lau dai nham tgo lyc lugng mfli nhgn ngudn nhdn lyc, gdp phdn tgo nguon nhan lyc ehdt lugng cao cho qudc gia Hien nay, hon luc nao bet, Viet Nam edn tifin hanh mgt he thong cae gidi phdp dong bg, ed tinh thue te cao nham nhanh chdng phat trien ngudn nhan Iuc chat lugng eao hudng tdi mue tieu trd nude eong nghiep hda theo hudng hien dgi, chinh la mong mdi va khdt vgng eua radi ngudi dan Viet Nam Tdi lieu tham khao Tong cue Thong ke (2012), Bdo cdo dieu tra lao dong vd viec ldm Viet Nam 2011 World Economic Forum (2013), The Human Capital Report Michel E Porter (2011), The 2010 Viet Nam Competitiveness Report Trinh Quang Tii' (2009), "Dao tao nguon nhan lyc chat lupng cao dap img yeu cau cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa", Tap chi Khoa hpc gido due So 51, Tr 40 - 44 Dang Ngoc Dinh, Vu Trgng Vy (2009), "Du bao nhu cdu nhan lire qua dao tao ddi vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Viet Nam va yeu cau dat ddi vdi giao due" Tap chi Khoa hpc gido due So 51, Tr I - 4, Biii Tat Thang (2011), "Vl vdn dk quy hoach phat tiien nguon nhan luc Viet "Ham giai doan 2011 - 2020", Tap chi Kinh ti vd du bdo So 489, Tr 35 - 37, Vu Thi Phuang Mai (2013), "Nguon nhan luc chat lugng cao sy nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a Viet Nam hien nay", Luan dn Tien sT Triet hoc Ha Npi "Thong bao Hgi nghj lan thu Ban chap hanh trung uong Dang khda XI", http://dangcongsan.vn/cpv/ModuIes/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=30110&cn_id=613580 Nghiin cUu Con ngudi s6'6(69} 2013 ... hpc vj cao" , http://www.doanhtri.vn/articIe/chuyen-mucchuyen-gia/nhan-luc-chat-luong -cao- khong-dong-nghia-hoc-vi -cao. aspx * Dang COng sin Vi?t Nam (2011), V&n ki^n Dgi hgi dai biiu loan qudc ldn... lugng cao ca vl sd Iuong vd chdt Iupng cua dpi ngu cdn kha khiem ton Thurc t r ^ n g nguon nhdn Ivc chat Itrong cao d Viet Nam hien Bdo cao ngudn nhdn lyc ndm 2013 (The Human Capital Report - HCR)... lugng cao cua * Nguyin Trpng Chudn (1990), "Ngu6n nhSn l^rc chiln lupc kinh tl - xa hOi cQa ninSrc ta din nSm 2000",T9p chi Triet hgc So * "Nhan Ivc chdt lugmg cao khfing d6ng nghta hpc vj cao" ,