NBHIEN Clhi CHINH TRI-XAHOI NHU CAU GIAI TRI CUA THANH NIEN NONG THON NGOAI THANH HA NOI HIEN NAY LlfUKHVaNG I Danh gia chung ve nhu cau giai trf da • nien nong thdn ngoai Ha Ndi fidn HOA • bp cda kboa hpc ky thuat da anh hudng tat ldn ddn tinh chat, dac didm, mu'c dp tham gla cdc Xa hpl cang phat trien thl nhu cau vui boat dPng glal tri cua nien blen Qua choi, glal tri cOa ngufli cung cang gla khao sat cua chung tdi tai xa Cd Loa - huydn tang, dac bipt la bp phan nien Cac dac DPng Anh va Thuy Huong - huypn Chuong My • trung vd gidi, hidl, sd thich ca nhan, thOl gian, xa ndng thdn ngoai Ha Npl dal dipn cbo didu kipn gia dinh, quan niem xa hpl vd glai tri, cum Dong Bac va Tay Nam phd Ha Npl, da dac biet la su phat trien cua kinh td - xa hpi va sir cho tha'y: Cac loai hinh giai tri cOa nien nong thon (dctn vi %} n Loai hlnh Xa Co Loa Xa Thuy HUtfng Nghe dai, xem ti vi 76,6 69,6 Chat mang, ludt website 59,7 45,4 Choi game 42,2 41,1 Xem phim tai rap 16,2 12,3 Xem thl Sau true tuyen cac tran the thao 14,9 25,2 Xem bleu dien ca nhac nhe 6,5 11,7 Bl hat karaoke 23,6 34,4 01 mua sam 26,6 28,8 Xem cac loai hinh nghe thuat truyen thong 7,8 14,7 Ve nhu cau nghe dal, xem tl vi, cda nien xa Cd Loa va Thuy Huong tuong ddi cao (76,6% vd 69,9%) Ti vl, dal la nhiJng phuong tien truyen thdng phd bien vd bleu qua ddi vdi nien nong thdn Cac nhan td ngdy cdng td rd vai trd cija minb vide tao didu kien thuan lpi cho qua trinh xa hdi hoa ca nhdn dac bidt la SS\ vdi nien Cd thd thay su lua chpn cCia nien ndng thon * Thac Sl, Hgc vien Chinh tri Khu viic I 84 ngoai' Ha Npl phu hpp vdi xu the chung cda nien hien Chat mang, ludt vjebsite la loai hlnh giai tri rat phd blen nhdng nam gan day nhu mang xS hpl taeebook, zalo viec sd dung loai hinh ci^a nidn xa Cd Loa va Thuy Huong la 59,7% va 45,54% Cdng nghe, khoa hpc kT thuat cang phat trien da't nudc se cang lien bd hon, thay ddi mpt loan dien hon, cho thay thd hd nidn ndng thdn da tidp thu kha nhanh su tidn bp cia khoa hpc cdng nghd I»P CHi GIAO DUC LY UlkN - s6 230 (6/20t5) HGHIEH cuu CHIHH m-XAHOI Choi game la mpt loai hinh giai tri ma hau bet Huong nhieu ban nidn xa Cd Loa (2,2%) Qua cac nidn ngoai thdnh deu bidt ddn Ket qua day, cd the thay didu kipn sdng cda nguOl dan ndng didu tra d xa Id 42,2% vd 41,1% biet choi game, thdn cdn thap so vdi dd thi, vi the nhu cau mua sam CO choi game Co thd noi, game online Id mpt gan nhu khdng dupc dat ndi dung glai tri nhang linh vuc glai tri dng dung thdnh tuu cCia cdng cua nien nghe thdng tin dang dupc rat nhieu ban tre tren the Ve xem cac loai hinh nghe thuat truyen thdng gidi ua chupng, ham me vi su hap ddn ma no mang cua nidn xa Cd Loa va Thuy Huong la tuong lai Game online - ttr y tudng ban dau nhu la mpt ddi thap (7,8% va 14,7%) Co the nhan tha'y mu'c dp thd lieu khien t^ glal tri, giet thOl gian va giam quan tam tdi cac loai hinh nghd thuat truydn thdng stress, da trd mpt bien tupng van boa loan CLia nien ndng thdn cdn ban chd cau, mpt hlnh there van hda dang tuong tac vdi Ben canh dd, qua dieu tra cho tha'y, ddi sdng nhiJng leal hlnh nghe thuat khac vd cdc loai phuong finh than viia nien xa Thuy Huong thong qua ten tniyen thdng khac Den nay, loai hlnh glai tri mirc dp quan tam de'n cac loai hinh dm nhac truyen dang phd blen d dd tbi vd ca d khu vuc ndng thdng va bien dai: Nhac pop, rock, hip hop, rap, thdn nudc ta dance Loai hinh am nhac dupc nien xa Thuy Ve xem thl dau tore tldp cdc Iran the thao, loai Huong quan tam la nhac dance, mdc quan tam binh glal tri chi cd nhdng nien dam me the (42,3%); nhac rock, blp hop, rap nien xa Thuy thao, thich choi thd thao nhu: Bdng da, cau ldng, Huong phan ldn kbdng quan tam Nhitng bdi hat bdng rd Loai hinh glal tri ndy khdng phd blen vdi each mang, nien xd Thuy Huong cd mdc dp nien ngoai (14,9% va 25,2%), mpt quan tam kha cao so vdl nien xa Cd Loa phan didu kien kinh te va mdi trudng sdng phan (41,7%) nbieu hon thanb men Cd Loa (16,4%) ldn Id sd thich, su be'p thu Idi sdng mdl hien dai cda nien ndng thdn, Ve xem ca nhac nhe va bat karaoke Id hai loai hlnh giai tri cDng phd bldn d lira tudi nidn, hai leal binh ndy vdl nidn Thuy Huong phd bie'n hon nien xa Cd Loa (34,4% va 11,7%), Loai hinh glal tri dang dupc phd blen xa hpl hien dal, day cung la dien ddn trao ddi, glao luu van hda van nghe cda nien noi rieng va loan xa hpl ndi chung Vd xem phim tai rap la loai hinh glal tri tuong ddi phd bldn vdl nien dd thj, nhien ddi vdi nien ndng thon d xa Cd Loa tJ Ip sCr dung loai hinh glal tri chi la 16,2% vd nien Thuy Huong la 12,3% Nhu vay, nhu cau vui choi glal tri cua nidn ngoai vdn cdn phu thudc vao dieu kien kinh td, md trdn thuc td dieu kidn sdng hien cda ngudl dan ngoai va ndi Ha Npl CO su khac biet CO ban Vd nhu cau di mua sam la mdt hinb thiJc giai tri g i n lidn vdl mdc sdng dupc ndng cao, di mua sam cung gia dinh, cung ban be de dap ijrng nbiJng nhu cau cda ban thdn, mua sam vdl nidn xd Thuy T»P CHi GlAO ogc LY LUAN • SO 230 (6/2015) Nhu vay, nhu cau tham gla cac Ioai hinh glai tri cda nien ngoai chd ye'u tap trung d cac loai hinh nhu: Thd nhat la nghe dal, xem fi vi; thO' hai la chat mang, ludt website; thd ba la choi game; vd mpt sd loai hinb khac Qua ddy cd the nhan thay, su phat trien cua cdng nghe thdng fin hidn ndi Chung va su phat tnen cda kinh td • xa hpl ndng thdn noi rieng da anh hudng ldn tdi boat ddng glal trf cua nhdm cong chung thanb nien Truyen thdng dai chung ddng val trd quan trgng xa hpl blen dal - mdt mdl trudng xa hdl hoa quan trpng cda ca nhdn d ca dd thi va ndng thon nudc ta Bay cOng la phuong tien cung cap thdng fin phd bien, ddng thdl cung la phuong fidn glal tri phd blen cda nien hien Chinh truyen thdng dal chung se cung cap cho thanb nien nhiing djnh hudng va cdc quan diem ddi vOi cac su kien va nhiJng van de xay cupc sdng hang Mpt s d van de dat va ket luan Ngoai tbdnh Ha Npl Id noi dd va dang chuyen minh nhanh chdng ciing vdi qua trtnh CNH.HDH dat nudc, dang timg budc chuydn dan tU ndng thdn sang dd thi Qua trinh dd keo theo nhidu van de xa 85 NBHIEH aiu CHiNH m-XAHOI hpl md nien lai la 10a tudi bj tac ddng nhanh thdng dac bipt la ttt Internet se gdp phan quan trpng va nhieu nhat fiudc nhting anh hudng Thuc hien vide hinh thanb nhiJng he thdng gia tri, chua'n chd tnjong xdy dung ndng thPn mdi, mpi mat dPl muc va quan trpng hon ca la "khudn mau tu duy" vd sdng cua hai xa Cd Loa - Dong Anh, Thuy Huong - "khuon mdu" banh vi Chuong My cang phat fiien Cupc sdng vat Budc dau nhan dien nhu cau giai tri cda chat cua ngucn dan cang nang cao thi nhu cau nien ndng thdn ngoai fiianh Ha Npi glai doan giai tri cung cang ddi hdi phai phong phu va da hien cho thay: Da sd nien hien da lua dang hon, ddc biet vdi ddi tupng nidn chpn cac loai hinh giai tri chd ydu nhu: ThiJ nhat la Thanh mdn Id nhdm xa hpl dac thii, cd kha nang nghe dai, xem fi vi; t h i bai la chat mang, ludt nhay ben fidp can vdi cdng nghe thdng fin hien viebslte; thd ba Id choi game; va mpt sd loai hinh dal Song hanh vdl su phdt trien cda kinh te dja khac Ben canh dd, vdi su lua chpn nhttng loai hlnh phuong la su anh hudng cda cdng nghd thdng fin glai tri mang tinh hidn dal nhtt: Ca nhac nhe, cac da gdp phan xay dung va hoan thien mpt sd pham tran thi da'u the thao true tldp, xem phim d rap cho chat ca nhdn Idt cho nien nhu: nang dpng, tha'y mdt diem khac co ban gitta nidn npi boat bat, dam nghT, dam ldm, cd khat vpng tim thdnh va nien ngoai thdnh Ha Ndi hipn kiem, kham phd va chiem tinh tri thurc Ben canh dd, vide sir dung cdng nghe thdng tin se gdp phan md rpng mang ludi glao tiep cbo thanb nien, hinh nen cac nhdm ban be qua mang Qua dd, quan he xa hpl cda nien cung da dang hon, hp dd dang trao ddi thdng t n cho mpt each nhanh chdng vd thuan tidn Day dupc col la mpt thir "vdn" xa hpl rat quan trpng xa hpl hien dai XSy dung ndng thdn mdi, kem theo dd la co sd tang cfla dja phuong nhu: Dien, dudng, trudng, tram dupc dau ttt hipn dal, van minh hon &> didu kien de thanb nidn fidp nhan vdl cac cdng nghS hien dal cttng thuan fien hon Truydn thdng dal chdng, ma dac biet la Internet, Id phuong fidn trao ddi thpng t n mang tinh thdi sir vd xd hpl hda cao, gdp phan tang cudng cac mdi Ildn bd xd bdl, cd tac KhPng the phii nhan nhiJng mat tich cue tCr dung nang cao dan tri, trinh dp nhdn thttc cda nguS game online nhu: Luyen cho ngudl choi kha nang dan ndi chung vd nidn noi trieng, Tuy nblSn, quan sat nhay ben, kha ndng pban d'ng nhanh cd thd xem Internet la mpt qua trinh xa hdi hda true nhay, kha nang tap trung cao dp Ve mat li thuyet, Sep va gian tiep, vdi hai khia canh tich cue va tieu game Id mdt trd choi nen dd cung cd the xem la mpt cue Ben canh nhttng uu diem, stt tipn lpl, Intemet hinh thdc glal tri cda gldi tre, bdn canh dd thd gidi cung lam sinh nhidu van dd ddi hdl todn xd hfll game online rat cudn but vl nd tao mdt cpng cung quan tam, giai quyet ddng van boa tren mang rat bap dan Nd giup ngudl So vdi thdng fin tren bao chi, phat thanh, tmydn choi glao luu kdt ban vPi nhtJng ngudi choi khac, tao binh qua trinh tim kidm va phd bldn thdng fin trdn cbo ngudl choi cam giac minh dupc thuc su vao Internet it chju su tac dpng va anh hudng cto cudc, dupc ddng vai cdc nhan vat cd tinh each dac nhitng npl dung mang tinb chat djnh httdng ttt chinh bidt, dupc lam nhdng cdng vide phi thudng quyen dja phttong hay cac co quan chttc nang Hp Rd rang, kinh te phat tridn, cdng nghe thdng tin hipn dai va dac biet la su phat trien cOa Internet md mpt ldi sdng mdi, phong each mdl cho nien Tuy nhidn qud trinh hda nhap vao cudc sdng mdi ay se tat yd'u dan tdi thay ddi cac thang gid tri, chuan muc cua nidn de phu hpp vdl xu hudng phdt tridn chung cua cdng ddng, cua xa bdl Dieu cung cd nhiJng mat tich cue vd han che Ddi vpi nien, cac thdng fin ma hp thu nhan tlJ truydn 86 cd the bj kich dpng bdi nhttng ndi dung, nhttng ludng thdng fin mang tinh chat ddi tmy, bao li/c nhif nhttng thdng fin ve h'nh due, tranh anh khidu dam, tinh yeu ao qua mang hay nhttng cau chuydn ngodi ludng Tat ca nhttng loai hinh va npi dung hoan toan trdl ngupc vdi nhihig gla trj dao dttc, van hda finh ttian chung cua xa hpi Vi vay, ddy la mflt van de nhde nhdi dang dupc loan xa hpi quan tarn dac bieL {xem tiep trang 97} TAP CHi GlAO DUC LY L U A N - s d 230 C6/201I A HGHIiH CllUCHiHH THI - XAHOI xuat nhd va phuong thflc lao dpng lae hau, ft sfl dung khoa hpc, kTthuat, chfl ydu bing kinh nghidm iam eho ngudi lao ddng va dpi ngu can bp, cdng chOe Nha nudc edn han che ve trinh dp, tac phong cdng nghiep, y thflc td chOc ky luat va kha nang thich Ong Trong quan ly cOa Nha node dpi vdi qua trinh CNH,HDH dat nfldc, nhieu noi, nhieu Iflc thidu tfnh liln k i t , thdng nhat glOa c i c dja phoong g i y n i n linh trang phan t i n , manh mfln quy hoach va thuc hien Bd may Nha node cdn ehim Ihich Ijmg vdi nhffng y l u cau d i l cfla qua trtnh CNH,HOH - Nhan td thdi dai sach phap loat eung nho sfl dung nhflng bien phap td chflc, quan ly phu hpp nham kdt hpp npi iue vdi ngoai luc day nhanh q u i trinh CNH.HDH dat nudc; phat huy dope nhffng Ipi t h l eua thdi dai mang lai phu hap vdi dieu kiln hoan cinh dac thu eua nude ta v l trinh dp nhln luc phong tuc tap quan thdi quen to nham phat huy tdt ndi luc day nhanh qua trinh CNH.HOH d i l nudc, Nha nudc Viet Nam qua trinh td chfle Ihue hiln CNH.HDH ludn xuat phil 10 quan dilm dudng loi cua Oang khai Ihac ldi da nhflng Ipi t h l cua thdi dai mang dl'n de vupt qua nhung thach thflc khd khan, phi'n dau hoan Ihanh muc lilu dua Viet Nam CO ban Ird Chung ta tidn hanh q u i trinh CNH,HOH bdl canh hpl nhap qudc t l Ngay nay, kinh te tri thOe dang tao nhflng eo hdi cho v i l e flng dung khoa hpe, kT thual hiln dal de tien hanh qua trinh CNH,HOH; ddng thdi dat y l u c i u mdi ddi vdi ngfldi lao dpng, can bp, cdng chfle N h i node Nhffng thich thOc v i co hdi eua Ihdi dal tac ddng den val trd cfla Nha nfldc vOa lao thuan Ipl vfla gay nen nhffng khd khan ddi hdl Nha nude can phai nhay b i n vile xSy dpng h i thdng chinh mpt nude eong nghilp hien dai vio nam 2020.H Tdi lieu tham khdo: Ddng cong sdn Viet Nam (2005), Van kien Bai hoi Bdng thdi ky dot mdi (Bai hoi VI, vil, vin, iX), Nxb Chmk tri Quoc gia Nguyin Nhu Y (Chu blen) (1998), Bai til dien Tieng viet, Nxb Van hoa thong tin Pham Ngoc Quang - Trdn Binh Nghiem (Bong chu bien) (2001), Thih ky mdl vd sii menh cda Ddng ta, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gm NHU CAU GIAI TRI CUA THANH NIEN {tiep trang 86) Mat khac, ddi vdl nhffng niln qua say m l vdi chat, dac b i l l la loai hinh choi game online, thi dong nghTa vdi vile hp danh it thdl gian cho cOng vide va eie hoat dpng xa hdl khic Va dilu s l anh hodng trpe lll'p den hilu qua edng vide eua Ihanh nien Qua trinh dp Ihj hda, hiln dal hda hdi nhap qude t l da va dang t i e ddng rat Idn den nhu e i u giai Irf cfla c i c nhdm dan cfl khac xa hdi d i e biet la ddi vdi niln ndng thdn ngoai Ha lilpi tren ca binh dien tieh cue va tllu cpc Nhffng dac dilm eila ndng thdn Ha Npi hien cP anh hfldng ral Idn den nhu e i u glal tri va idi sdng cfla Ihanh nien Bdn eanh dd su phit triln v l kinh t l - x l hpi dja phuong da t i e dpng d i n hoat ddng vui ehoi giai tri cfla Ihanh nien ndng thpn ngoai va Iren thuc l l da sinh nhflng van d l ve xa hdi nhu rapu che lu tap an TAP CHi GIAO DiiC L» LUAN - SO 230 (6/2015) choi nghiln game Thdl gian danh cho edng viee hpc t i p lam viec cua mpt bp phan niln sfl dung vao choi game Them vao "nhffng cupc ehien bao loe" game da anh hodng kha Idn den hanh dpng eOa nien D i e bl|t cupc chien the gidi ao trd cupc chidn that ngoai eude sdng thi thu choi that sp trd mpl nguy eo ddi vdl xa hpl Chinh dilu da gay rat nhieu tae dpng xau tdi cdng vile va hoc tap efla Ihanh nien Mflc dp g i n ket cfla mpt bd phan niln vdi cpng dpng noi co trfl cdn cao sp chlnh lech v l tudi t i c gidi tfnh moi trodng sdng va phat triln Mdt bd phan khdng nhd Ihanh niln cdn ehju anh hodng eac gia Irj van hda phoong t i y Ihdng qua phflong tiln truyin thing, chfla gin gifl va phit huy dflng muc xem nhe eae gia trj Imyen thong, khdng quan lam d i n eae ie hpi truyen Ihdng.ia 97 ... nbiJng nhu cau cda ban thdn, mua sam vdl nidn xd Thuy T»P CHi GlAO ogc LY LUAN • SO 230 (6/2015) Nhu vay, nhu cau tham gla cac Ioai hinh glai tri cda nien ngoai chd ye''u tap trung d cac loai hinh nhu: ... 12,3% Nhu vay, nhu cau vui choi glal tri cua nidn ngoai vdn cdn phu thudc vao dieu kien kinh td, md trdn thuc td dieu kidn sdng hien cda ngudl dan ngoai va ndi Ha Npl CO su khac biet CO ban Vd nhu. .. 42,2% vd 41,1% biet choi game, thdn cdn thap so vdi dd thi, vi the nhu cau mua sam CO choi game Co thd noi, game online Id mpt gan nhu khdng dupc dat ndi dung glai tri nhang linh vuc glai tri dng