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Tap chi Dan igc hoc sd'5 - 2014 J DI Cir VA QUAN HE DAN TOC TAY NGUYEN* TRAN HONG HANH Qidi thieu Tay Nguyan nim d phia Tdy Nam Viet Nam, la trung tam ciia miln nui Nam Ddng Duong, gdm tinh Kon Turn, Gia Lai, Dak Ldk, Dak Ndng vd Lam Ddng vdi th; xa, 52 huyen, 77 phuong, 47 thi tran va 598 xa Tdng so dan eua Tay Nguyan Id 5.379.600 ngudi vdi mat dan sd trung binh Id 99 ngudi/km^ (Tdng cue Thdng ka, 2013, tr 16, 62) Da dang tde ngudi la hien tugng phd bian d viing Tdy Nguyan hien Tay Nguyan cd nhiJng hanh lang tu nhian thdng vdi Nam Lao va Ddng Bae Campuchia; nam Tam giac phdt trien khu vuc bian gidi ba nude Viet Nam - Lao - Campuchia Nai day cd he thdng giao thdng Ii6n hoan ndi vdi B^i viet la san pham ciia de tai TN3/X05 ''Quan Ap Ipc ngu&i va chien lu^c xay dung khdi dgi doan kel dan tgc phdi trien bin vung Tdy Nguyen''' thupc Chirong trinh Khoa hoc va Cong nghe trgng diem cap Nha niroc "Khoa hoc vd cong nghe phuc vu phdt trien kinh te - xa hoi vitng Tdy Nguyen" (KHCNT>J3/ll-15).Xinlrantr9n^camcm _ Nhom nghien ciju da tiSn hinh diSu tra l^inh te - xa h$i hO gia dinh bang phieu hoi (1,581 phieu) tinh cua TJiy Nguyen; d6, c3c dan tpc dugc nghien ciru dugc chia nhom gflm DTTS t^i cho, DTTS di ctr va ngiroi Kinh d^ tien so sanh Trong do, nhom DTTS tai cho c6 10 dan Igc (Mnong, E-de Gia-rai, Ro'-mam, Brau, Xo-dang, Ba-na, Ma Co-ho Chu-ru) dugc nghien ciru; nhom DTTS di cu, Ichong tfnh nguoi Kinh, c6 dan tgc (Dao, Hmong, Ta> Nung, Thai, Mudng) dugc nghien ciru Ngoai ra, nh6m nghien ciiu ciing sir dyng cac phuong phap kh^c: phong van sau, thao luan nhom, phuong phap chuyen gia de thuc hien de ttii eac tinh duyan hai mien Trung va Ddng Nam Bd; cd cde eira khau qude ta, qude gia tren tuyen hdnh lang Ddng - Tdy, vay, cd nhieu dieu kien phdt trien kinh ta md Trong nhiing ndm qua, kinh t6 vimg Tay nguyan da cd nhiJng budc phat trien manh, vdi tde tdng trudng thdi ky 2001 2012 dat binh quan 12,47%/nam, tii'c cao han tdc tang trudng ehung ciia ca nude (7,14%/nam) va tham ehi cao hon so vdi nhiau vung khdc (Ddng Nam Bd va viing ddng bang sdng Hdng) Co ciu kinh t6 eua viing ndy ed bude ehuyln dich tich cue, chuyen manh tir kinh t6 tu cung tu cip la ehinh sang sdn xuat hang hda Nhirng thay ddi ea cau kinh ta da gdp phan cai thien ddi sdng ciia ngudi dan, lam gidm tinh trang ddi ngheo d ede edng ddng dan eu, dd ed cdc dan tdc thi6u sd (DTTS) Mac dii so vdi trude day, ty le hd ngheo cang gidm nhung Tay Nguyen vdn la vung cd ty le hd ngheo cao thir hai cd nude, chi xap sau viing Trung du va mian nui phia Bae Diau cung la mot cac he qud cua tinh trang di cu tu (DCTD) lan Tay Nguyen Tinh hinh di cu- d Tay Nguyen va nguyen nhan di cir 2.1 Tmh hinh di cu d Tdy Nguyen Su van ddng va phat trien eiia xa hdi ludn gan lien vdi cde cugc di ehuyan dan eu Trdn Hong Hgnh 16 Tay Nguyen mdi on dinh, tang manh me nhjt thdi gian 1976-1985 - chu truong dua dan kinh 16 len TSy Nguyen dugc tri6n khai (ddng nhit d tinh DSk Lak^ roi d6n tinh Gia Lai - Kon Tum^ va Lam Ddng) va cd xu hudng giam nam lien tiSp 2009 - 2011, giam tCr 2,23% (2005) xudng cdn 1,40% (2011) nhung lai tang len 1,88% (2012) Trong dd, ting dan sd nhiSu nhat d tinh Dak Ndng, ty IS tucmg ling vdi nam 2005 va 2012 la 4,99% va 5,35% (Tdng cue Thong ke, 2013, tr 93) a Viet Nam, chua bao gio va chua a dau tren ca nude, di dan va DCTD lam tang dan s8 ccr hoc nhanh nhu a Tay Nguyen Diu thi ley XX, dan s6 toan Tay Nguyen udc dat khoang 20 van ngudi, r6i tang len gSn 30 van ngudi (1945), khoang 53 van ngudi (1956), 1.100.000 ngudi (1976), 3,2 trieu ngudi (1996), trieu ngudi (1999), 4,6 triSu ngudi (2003) (Bill Minh Dao, 2011, tr 115), 4.768.200 ngudi (2005) ten 5.128.800 ngudi (2009) va 5.379.600 ngudi (2012) (Tdng cue Thdng ke, 2013,'tr 62) Trong dd, dan so mdi d6n tang nhanh dot bien, tu tren 5% nam 1945 len 45% nam 1975, 65% nam 1985 va 75% nam 2009 (Bui Minh Dao, 2011,tr 115) Ty le tang dan s6 ciia Dirdi dSy la tinh hinh dan DCTD d6n Tay Nguyen nh&ng nam gin day va bo tri, sdp x6p dn dinh dan DCTD d vung (Bang 1) Bang I Tinh hinh dan di cu tu va bd tri, sap x6p on dinh dan di cu tu vao cac du an quy hoach d cac tinh Tay Nguyen STT Cac tinh TSy Nguyen Kon Turn (2000-2010) Gia Lai (2000-8/2012) Dak L5k (1996-8/2012) Dak Nong (1996-8/2012) Lam D6ng (2000-2011) Tong c^ng Tong s6 dan di cirtirdo H? 4.149 5.765 9.739 22.667 7.990 50.310 Ket qua da sap xep on dinh KhSu W) 15.672 21.078 47.721 105.421 32.801 222.693 2.319 2.032 3.142 10.671 5.317 23.481 % (so ho) 55,89 35,24 32,26 47,08 66,54 46,67 Nhu cau can sap xep on dinh (2012 - 2015) %(s6h6) H? 1.830 3.733 6.597 11.996 2.673 26.829 44,11 64,76 67,74 52,92 33,46 53,33 Ngudn: Ban chi dao Tay Nguyen (2012), trich phan Phu luc Bdng eho thay, sd hd va sd ngudi DCTD dan Tay Nguyen thdi gian 1996 2012 la kha idn, vdi 50.310 hd/222.693 khiu; do, hon 80% la DTTS, riang ddn toe Hmdng d§ ed tdi 9.856 hd, 55.785 khau Dja ban xuat cu chii yau d cdc tinh Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Lang San, Tuyan Quang (Ban chi dao Tay Nguyen, 2012, tr 1-2) Tinh trang DCTD dien nhieu nhit d tinh Dak Ndng vd chenh lech rat Idn so vdi tinh khdc ciia Tdy Nguydn Cu tha la, va so hd, ty le hg DCTD ciia tinh ^ Vao thoi diem do, linh Dik Nong thugc tinh Dik LSk ' Gia Lai - Kon Tum thugc mot tinh Tap chi Ddn tdc hoc sd5 - 2014 Dak Ndng gdp 2,3 Idn so vdi tinh Ddk Ldk, 2,8 lin so vdi tinh Ldm Ddng, 3,9 lan so vdi tinh Gia Lai, vd dac biet la gap 5,5 lan so vdi tinh Kon Tum; ve sd khiu, ty le ngudi DCTD cua tinh Ddk Ndng gip 2,2 Idn so vdi tinh Dak Lak, 3,2 lan so vdi tinh Ldm Ddng, Idn so vdi tinh Gia Lai, va 6,7 lan so vdi tinh Kon Tum Cae bao cao ciia cdc tinh d Tay Nguyen cho thiy, sau mdt thdi gian tam ling xudng (2001 - 2004), tinh trang DCTD tu ndm 2005 den lai phdt trian manh d vung Tay Nguyen (Sd Ndng Nghiep va Phdt trien ndng thdn tinh Gia Lai, 2012; Ban Dan tgc tinh Ddk Ndng, 2012; Sd Tdi nguyan va Mdi trudng tinh Lam Dong, 2013) Trong dd, so vdi cdc tinh khdc ciia Tdy Nguyan, thdnh phdn ddn DCTD chii yeu ciia Lam Ddng khdng phdi Id cdc DTTS ma la ngudi Kinh - ddn tgc da sd d Vj^et Nam Do su gia tang nhanh vd manh eua dan sd vung Tay Nguyen, co ciu dan sd cung thay ddi Theo thdi gian, ede DTTS tai chd chi6m han 90% dan sd Tay Nguy6n nam 1945, gidm xuong cdn 55% ndm 1975 vd 25% nam 2009 (Bill Minh Dao, sdd, tr 115) Ddy la k6t qua ciia qua trinh tang dan sd tu nhi6n vd ca hgc ciia cac eu dan tai eho vd eac eu dan mdi d6n Tay Nguyen Trong do, eu dan tai eho ciia Tay Nguy6n ehi cd 12 tgc ngudi, thude hai nhdm Mdn - Kho-me (ngir he Nam A) vd Ma Lai Da Ddo (ngti' he Nam Dao) (Vu Dinh Lgi va cdng su, 2000, tr 35) D6n nay, tai Tay Nguyen, khdng ka ngudi nude ngoai sinh sdng vd cdng tac tai vimg nay, dd ed 54 ddn tde ciing ehung sdng Trong do, tinh cd ddng phdn dan tgc nhat la Lam Ddng (54 ddn tdc) va Kon Tum (53 dan tgc), rdi dan Gia Lai va Dik Ldk (50 ddn tdc), Ddk Ndng (47 dan tdc) (Tdng cue Thdng ke, 2010, tr 197-204) Ngudi Kinh ed ddn sd ddng nhit, rdi dan cdc eu ddn DTTS tai cho (Gia-rai, E-da, Ba-na ) va thdp nhdt la mdt sd DTTS mdi di cu tir mi6n Bdc vao Tdy Nguyan thdi gian gdn day (Xinh Mun, La Hu, Pu Peo, Khdng, Phil La, Bd Y, Cong) (Tdng cue Thdng k6, 2010, tr 142-143) 2.2 Nguyen nhdn di cu Kat qua khao sat hd gia dinh d tinh Tay Nguyen bang phiau hdi thdi gian 2013 - 2014 da cho thiy nhiJng nguyen nhan cu tha eiia tinh trang di eu d khu vuc ndy Neu tinh ehung cua tinh, DCTD tim noi d mdi Id nguyan nhdn ehinh ddn dan tinh trang di dan d viing Tay Nguyen (chiem 39,4%i), rdi dan DCTD de budn bdn, ldm dn (19,9%), xdy dung kinh t6 mdi, ndng lam trudng (14,4%), DCTD da gdn anh em hg hdng (I3,4%i) vd cde nguyan nhdn khac Tuy nhian, ty 16 ay tinh rieng tai cae tinh ed su khdc Nhln ehung, cd nhi6u nguyan nhan dan dan tinh trang di ehuyan cu ndi ehung, DCTD len vung Tdy Nguyan ndi ri6ng Trong dd, chii yau van Id lire hiit va lire ddy ciia noi chuy6n di vd nai chuyen dan Theo bao cdo ve tinh hinh di cu ciia eac tinh Tay Nguyan, d dja phuong noi dan di, mdt sd tinh mian Trung vd mian nui phia Bdc hau khic nghiet, thian tai, han han, lut Igi diln thudng xuyan, ddn dan dich banh, mit miia, thu nhap thap, anh hudng nghiem trgng dan ddi sdng ciia dan cu ndng thdn; mdt sd tinh dan cu ddng, mat dan sd qqd cao, ea sd tdng yeu kem, thieu ddt canh tac, ngdnh ngha ndng thdn chua phdt trien 18 thiau viec lam; cdng tde qudn ly nhdn khau, hd khiu eua mdt sd dja phuong cdn Idng leo, chinh quyan khdng ndm chae dugc sd ddn di eu sang dja phuang khac; cdng tdc tuyan truy6n, van ddng va thue hien ye bd tri, sap x6p dan eu chua dugc Ddng va ehinh quyan, doan tha quan tam diing mii'e Trong do, d dia phuong nai dan dan, tiem nang ddt dai Idn, phii hgp da phdt tri6n cay trdng vat nudi, hau tuong ddi dn hda, di6u kien san xuit thuan Igi, kinh ta dang tran da phdt trien nan da thu hiit ngudi ddn DCTD dan sinh sdng, lap nghiep; kinh ta hd, kinh t6 trang trai phdt trian manh, lao ddng phd thdng tai dja phuong thieu nhi6u thdi vu edp bdeh; cdng tae quan ly bao ve riing d mot sd huyen chua tdt, viee giao dat, giao rirng cdn cham, viec qudn ly ddt dai tir khau quy hoach d6n qudn ly sii' dung cdn nhi6u han cha; edng tde qudn ly nhan khdu, hd khiu ciia mdt sd dia phuang cdn Idng leo, chinh quy6n ca sd khdng nim chic dugc sd dan DCTD dan dia phuang minh; cdng tac quy hoach, sip xap bd tri lai dan cu tren dia ban chua dugc chii trgng, viec tuyen truyan, phd bi6n, hudng ddn chu truong, chinh sach ciia Ddng, Nhd nude chua duge quan tam diing mire Ngoai ra, cung c6 th6 ka den mdt nguyan nhan nira, khdng phd bian, ciia tinh trang DCTD, dd Id truyan thdng du eu nhu mdt dac trung van hda tdc ngudi (nhu d cdng ddng ngudi Hmdng) s i p xep, on dinh ddi sSng ciia ngudi dan di ctr Vdi khdi lugng Idn dan di cu d at thdi gian 1976 - 1986, chinh sach dinh canh djnh cu (DCDC) duge tri6n khai rdm rd va rdng khap d Tdy Nguy6n, vd cham din vao nhQng ndm sau Tir nam 1992 dan Tran Hong Hanh thuc hien edng tdc ddi mdi DCDC theo tinh thdn Nghi quy6t s6 22/NQ-TW 27/11/1989 ciia Bd Chinh tri \h Mot sd chu truong, ehinh sach Idn phdt triSn kinh te - xa hdi mien nui va Quyet djnh 72-HDBT ngdy 13/3/1990 cua Hdi ddng Bg trudng ve Mdt so chii truong, chinh sdeh cu tha phdt trian kinh ta - xa hdi mi6n niii, cac tinh Tay Nguyan da thuc hien dau tu cho cdng tdc DCDC theo cac du an duge duyet, gin DCDC voi Chuang trinh 327 \e bdo ve riing va phu xanh dit trdng ddi niii trgc (1993 - 1998), gin DCDC vdi thuc hien Chuong trinh muc tidu qude gia xda ddi giam ngheo (tir ndm 1998 dan nay) K6t qua la, toan viing Tay Nguyan, tinh d6n nam 2000, ve co ban da hoan DCDC cho 589.000 hd, dat 61% tdng so hd cdn DCDC [Duong Xudn Nggc (Chii nhiem), 2002, tr 30-33] Da han eha tinh trang DCTD d at d cac tinh mien Ddng vd Tay Bae vao cde tinh Tay Nguyan, hodc tham chi la giua cac tinh ciia Tay Nguyen, gdy rdt nhieu khd khdn cdng tdc quan ly nhan khau, lao ddng, an ninh trat tu vd ka hoach phat trien kinh t6 xd hdi cho dia phuang cd ddn den va dan di, Chinh phu da ban hanh Chi thj 39/2004/CTTTg ngdy 12/11/2004 \'e Mot sd ehii truang, giai phdp tiap tuc gidi quyat tinh trang di ddn eu tu Theo do, hang loat ede quy6t dinh eiia Chinh phu nhu Quyet djnh 193/2006 phe duyet chuong trinh bd tri dan cu ede vimg thian tai, dac biet khd khdn, rung phdng hd, khu bdo ve nghiem ngat cua rirng dac dung; Quyat dinh 800/2010/QD-TTg phe duyet Chuang trinh muc tiau qude gia ve xay dung ndng thdn mdi giai doan 2010 - 2020; Quylt dinh 193/2006/QD-TTg; Nghj quyat 30a/2008 vg cde chuang trinh, du an bd tri dn dinh ddn cu, DCDC, phdt tridn kinh ta - Tap chi Ddn tgc hoc sd5 - 2014 xa hdi eho ddng bao viing khd khan Sau thii-e: DCDC tap trung va DCDC xen ghep 10 nam (2004 - 2014), thuc hien Chi thj 39 Trong dd, vh DCDC tap trung, sd hg dugc ciia Thii tudng Chinh phii, tinh hinh kinh ta - hirdng Igi tir du dn DCDC tdp trung ciia x§ hdi, an ninh - qude phdng tran dja ban Tay diam toan tinh Id 495 hd vdi tdng kinh Nguyan da cd nhiJng ehuyan bi6n tich cue •phi thuc hien la 45.301 trieu ddng, gdm: Bang cho thay, tdng sd cae hd du khai hoang ddt san xuat, san n6n dit d va canh du eu (DCDC) da dugc sip xap DCDC mat bang, dudng giao thdng, he thdng cip cung khdc theo timg tinh; dd, nude sinh hoat, he thdng dien, phdng hgc, sd hd dugc sap xap dn dmh ciia tinh Ddk nha ve sinh, hang rdo kem gai, nha cdng vu, Ndng dat 10.671 hd, tii'c cao han ede trnh nha sinh hoat cdng ddng V6 DCDC xen khac eiia Tay Nguyen (gdp khoang lan so ghep, sd hd hudng Igi tir du an DCDC xen vdi tinh Ldm Ddng, 3,4 Idn so vdi tinh Dik ghep dat 1.861 hd vdi tong kinh phi thuc Ldk, 4,6 lan so vol tinh Kon Tum va 5,3 lan hien la 55.952 trieu ddng, gdm: hd trg lam so vdi tinh Gia Lai), nhung sd lugng ddn nha d, phdt trian san xudt, mua luong thuc, DCTD qua Idn nen ty le nhu'ng hd dugc gidi di ddn tir nai cij d6n nai mdi, hd trg tao n6n quyat cha DCDC chi chiam 47,08% tdng nhd (Ban Dan tdc tinh Gia Lai, 2014) Co sd sd hd DCTD Tinh cd ty le sd hg DCTD duge tang nai d mdi ddy dii hem nai d cu nan sip xep dn dinh noi d va nai san xudt eao da gdp phan giiip ddng bao nhanh chdng hda nhat Id Lam Ddng (66,54%i), rdi den Kon nhap cugc sdng vao cdng ddng ddn eu tai Tum (55,89%), Dik Ndng (47,08%), Gia Lai chd Ngoai nhirng chinh sach ehung ddnh (35,24%) vd Dik Ldk (32,26%) Nhu vay, ty cho cum dan cu, cdc hd dan DCTD cdn nhan le sd hd da duge gidi quyat DCDC binh qudn dugc nhung hd trg true ti6p tu' Nha nude toan viing Tay Nguyan tinh dan nam 2012 dat [nhd d, dat d, ddt sdn xuat, gidng cay trdng, 46,67%, tuc la van cdn mdt sd lugng Idn cdc vat nudi d6 san xuat, hd trg ddi sdng (lucmg 53,33% sd hd thue, edng eu sdn xuat, dung thiet hd DCDC (26.829 hd DCDC) cin dugc sip xap DCDC thdi y6u )] thdi gian dau nan ddi sdng eua cdc hg ddn DCTD duge bd tri, sip xep da gian tdi tuong ddi dn djnh va cd khd ndng tu san xuat Vdi viec thue hien cac ehinh sdeh, luong thuc de ddm bdo ddi sdng gia dinh chuang trinh danh cho ddn DCTD nhu tran, Ban canh dd, hg cung duge cham sdc ve y ddi sdng nhidu ngudi dan DCTD da tiing ta; eae ehdu tudi dugc di hgc; ngudi budc dn dinh Tai tinh Gia Lai, tdng vdn ddu ddn dugc tham gia vao eae hoat ddng ciia dia tu eho chuong trinh DCDC giai doan 2001 - phuong, tai hda nhap edng ddng, yan tam 2012 la 108.326,7 trieu ddng, da DCDC cho xdy dung qua huong mdi (Sd Ndng Nghiep 7.551 hg Trong dd, giai doan 2001 - 2005 va Phat trian ndng thdn tinh Gia Lai, 2012) da thuc hien DCDC cho 5.532 hd vdi tdng Doi vdi tinh Dik Ndng, thuc hien Quyat sd vdn 47.673,7 trieu ddng; giai doan 2006 - dinh 33/2007/QD-TTg eua Thii tudng Chinh 2014 da thuc hien DCDC eho 2.356 hd vdi phii, tinh da hd trg di dan thuc hien DCDC kinh phi dat 101.243 trieu ddng DCDC cho eho ddng bao DTTS tinh Dak Ndng giai cdc DTTS dugc thuc hien dudi hai hinh doan 2008 - 2010 Id 184,117 trieu ddng 20 Rieng hai nam 2010 - 2011 tdng vdn danh cho chuang trinh DCDC eiia tinh dat 14.000 trieu ddng, tap trung ddu tu hai dudng giao thdng lien thdn de vao viing du an: dudng giao thdng lian thdn tir nga tu xa Dik Ngo vao vung du an d bon Phi L'te, xd Ddk Ngo, huyen Tuy Dire; va dudng giao thdng lien thdn tir trung tdm xa Dak RIa vao vung du dn d Dde Nam Tdng (xa Dak RIa, huyen Dik Mil) (Ban Dan tdc tinh Dak Ndng, 2011, tr 5-6) Tai tinh Kon Tum, thue hien Quyat dinh 33/2007/QD-TTg cua Thii tudng Chinh phu, nam 2013, tinh da dau tu 8.564 trieu ddng cho cong tdc DCDC da xay dung edng trinh giao thdng, cdng trinh dien sinh hoat, cdng trinh nude sinh hoat, I cdng trinh thiiy lgi, nha sjnh hoat cdng ddng va trudng hgc (Ban Dan tdc tinh Kon Tum, 2014, ti 5-6) Tinh Lam Ddng nam 2005 - 2007 da ddu tu 18,3 ty ddng ddu tu xdy dung dudng giao thdng, cdng trinh thuy lgi, trudng hgc va hd trg luang thuc, ddu tu vudn eho 2.500 hd dan trude ndm 2005 dn dinh san xudt vd ddi sdng Tir nam 2008 dan nay, tinh da pha duyet va trien khai thue hien du an tai cac huyen Dam Rdng, Di Linh, Lam Hd nhdm dua 582 hg khdi rirng vdo vung quy hoach, dn dinh tai cho 1.509 hg vdi tdng vdn ddu tu 131,77 ty ddng; dan da bd tri vdn dugc 27,46 ty ddng (dat 21%), ho trg di ddi 305 hd Do nhan dugc nhii'ng hd trg true ti6p tir Nhd nude ben canh nhimg ho trg ehung nen nhieu ngudi dan cd th6 phan biet va ghi nhdn nhimg tuu ma chuang trinh mang lai cho ehinh hg va cdng ddng So dd dudi day cho thay nhiing hiau biet vd danh gia ciia ngudi dan d tinh Tdy Nguy6n \k thuc hien ehinh sach DCDC d vimg Cd Tran Hong Hgnh mdt tinh trang ehung la hiau biat cua ngudi dan, hay ndi diing hon la hieu bi6t sau cua ngudi ddn \h ede chuang trinh DCDC ciia Nhd nude khdng cao, ehi chiam 25,7% cho toan vimg, nhung cd den 78% ngudi dugc hdi (NDH) thira nhan chuang trinh dugc thuc hien tai noi hg eu trii; do, ty le NDH thii'a nhdn diau cao nhit la d Kon Tum vdi 98%, rdi ddn Gia Lai (83,7%) va Dik Lik (82,9%) Ty la ngudi ddng thudn vdi chuong trinh cung rit cao, chidm tdi 93% NDH toan viing bdi cd d6n 96,4% NDH cho rang chuong trinh phii hgp vdi dja phuong Kat qud khdo sdt cae budn lang dugc chgn nghi6n ciru cung chi ring 89,1% NDH nhan thiy edn uu tian trian khai chuong trinh ndy tai vting Tay Nguyen vd 97,5% NDH thiy duge Igi ich ciia nd dem lai cho edng ddng Ddi vdi chuong trinh DCDC, ngudi Kinh d\xgc hudng lgi it nhit, ehi chiam 5,7% NDH, dd, khdng al sd nhii'ng NDH cho ring ngudi Kinh d hai tinh Dak Ndng vd Kon Tum duge hudng lgi nhilu tir chuong trinh Trong dd, ddi tugng dugc hudng lgi nhiau nhit tir chuong trinh DCDC chinh Id ede DTTS Diau khae biet la nhiJng NDH thira nhdn cde DTTS tai cho dugc hudng lgi nhiau hon so vdi cdc DTTS di cu, vdi t^' le tuong ung vdi hai nhdm la 87,6% va 74,4% (xem So dd 2) Kat qud khao sdt hd gia dinh bang philu hdi cung cho thiy sd 10 DTTS tai ehd dugc khao sdt, ba dan tdc Ra-mdm, Brau va Xa-dang dugc hudng lgi nhiau nhit (100%) So vdi nhdm cac DTTS di eu, hai dan tdc Tdy va Niing dugc hudng Igi tir chuang trinh nhiau han ca, vdi ty 16 tuong img ddi vdi hai ddn tgc ndy la 90,9% va 85,3%; rdi din ddn tdc Hmdng (75%), Thai (54,5%), vd eudi ciing la ddn tdc Dao (53,3%) TgpchiDdn tgc hgc s65 - 2014 Scr Danh gid viec thuc hien ehinh sach DCDC d Tdy Nguyen chia theo tinh ' 3.00"o 3.00° o :>.oo°o 3.00"'o l.OOOo -00°o - JL ^lya;*ub,S • If ti III I'ra trX" Am li WguAi Phlj hop ilSn vftm.a Ngudn: KSt qua didu tra philu ho gia dinh cua tinh Tay Nguyen 20] 3-2014 Sa dd Danh gia viee thuc hiSn chinh sach DCDC d Tay Nguyen chia theo nhdm ddn tde • Dmi r
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