Xây dựng con người Việt Nam hiện nay Từ quan niệm đến thực tiễn.pdf

XAY DITNG CON NGlTCJl VIET NAM HIEN NAY: TLT QUAN NIEM DEN THU'C TifiN' ^""-^''^^ Ll/ONG DINH HAI' Nhihig tir tirdng tien bp ve ngudi, giai phdng ngudi ludn dirpc quan triet sudt sir nghiep hoat dpng each mang cua Hd Chi Minh Ngirdi Iudn xem ngudi la vdn quy nhat Vi vay, theo Ngudi, can phai biet quy trpng va bao ve ngudi Tu tudng cung duoc the hien bang quan diem xem ngudi la yeu td quyet dinh mpi thang loi ciia each mang Viet Nam Con ngudi cung la nhan dan dieu kien cu the, gifl vi tri quan trpng sij nghiep each mang va xay dijng xa hdi mdi "Bao nhieu lpi ich deu vi dan Bao nhieu quyen han deu cua dan Cdng viec ddi mdi, xay dimg la trdch nhiem ciia dan Sir nghiep khang chien, kien qudc la cdng viec cua dan Chinh quySn tfl xa den Chinh phu trung uong dan cu Doan the tu Trung uong d8n xa dan td chuc nen Ndi tdm lai, quyen hanh va luc lugng deu d noi dan"^ Tu tudng xem ngudi vira la mue tieu vua la ddng lire cua each mang, cua sir phat trien xa hpi la tu tudng nhat quan sudt cudc ddi hoat ddng each mang cua Hd Chi Minh Theo Ngudi, xay dimg ngudi la phai chu y den tat ca cac mat ddi sdng cua ngudi, tir ddi sdng vat chat den ddi sdng tinh than Ngudi dan phai duoc an no, mac am, duac hpc hdnh vd duoc hudng quyen tu do, hanh phuc Con ngudi dupc phat trien todn dien, cd ly tudng yeu nudc, cd y thuc vd tinh than lam chu; la ngudi cd pham chat vd dao due mdt long mdt da phuc vu nhan nhan va each mang; Id ngudi ham hpc hdi, cd kien thflc van hda; cd ldi sdng gian di, ldnh manh, Tu tudng ve ngudi cua Hd Chi Minh da bao ham nhung npi dung quan diem phat trien ngudi cua Td chflc phat trien Lien hop qudc (UNDP) Ba ITnh virc chinh duac UNDP cho la quan trpng ddi vdi phat trien ngudi da dugc Hd Chi Minh khang dinh sudt su nghiep dau tranh gidnh dpc lap dan tpc Dd Id, ddc lap dan tdc phai gan vdi tir do, hanh phuc cho ngudi ve mpi mat nhu: an, mac d, hpc tap, Idm viec, diet giac ddi, giac dot giac ngoai xam, Di chuc cua Ngudi trudc luc di xa da neu: dau tien Id cdng viec ve ngudi Tu tudng cua Hd Chi Minh ludn hudng den mue tieu vi ngudi, cho ngudi va dat ngudi len tren het Nhflng tu tudng ve ngudi ma Chu tich Hd Chi Minh de lai la tai san vd gia lich su tu tudng Viet Nam PGS.TSKH.; Vien Nghien ciru Con nguoi, Vien Han ISm Khoa hoc Xa hpi Viet Nam ' B i i vi^t c6 su dyng tu li^u mflt so chuyen de Tong kit 30 nam ddi mdi Vi^n Nghien cuu Con ngir6i thg-c hi^n dku nam 2014 ^ H Chf Minh (1995), Todn lgp Tap 5, Tr.698, Nxb Chinh trj Qu6c gia, Ha Npi NghiSn cuu Con ngudi sdf 5(74) 2014 T Xdy dimg nguai Viel Nam Dat ngudi d trung tam ciia qud trinh phat trian la tu tudng da cd truyen thdng cua Viet Nam cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh va ciing la tu tudng cua Dang va Nha nudc ta Trong moi giai doan lich su tu tudng vi ngudi dugc the hien mdt each khdc Ngay tu Dai hpi Dang ldn thu III (1960), Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam da khang dinh ngudi Id vdn quy nhat Dai hdi Dang ldn thu VI (1986) thuc su tao budc ngoat nhan thflc ve ngudi d nudc ta Con ngudi va phat trien ngudi toan dien la mue tieu hang ddu Tai Dai hdi Dang ldn thu VII (1991) vai trd cua ngudi phat trien kinh td - xa hpi ti^p tiJC dugc khSng dinh: "Su nghiep phat trien kinh te dat ngudi vao vi tri trung tam"^ "Mue tieu vd ddng IIJC chinh cua su phat trien la vi ngudi eon ngudi trudc het la ngudi lao ddng Dd cung la quan diem ve su thong nhat giua mue tieu ciia chinh sdch kinh te va chinh sach xa hdi - tat ca vi ngudi" Cuang linh xay dung dat nudc thdi ky qua dp len chu nghia xa hpi vd bao ve Td qudc (1991) dat van de coi trpng giao due de xay dung nen van hda mdi va ngudi mdi Dai hdi VIII (1996) xac dinh: Ciing vdi khoa hpc va cdng nghe, gido due va dao tao la qudc sdch hang dau nham nang cao dan tri dao tao nhan lire, bdi dudng nhan tai, phat trien ngudn nhan luc dap ung yeu cau cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda "Phat huy ngudi tdt viec tdt Hinh he gid tri va chuan mue xa hpi phfl hgp vdi truyen thdng, ban sac dan tdc vd yeu cau cua thdi dai"'\ Nghi quygt Hdi nghj Trung uong khoa VllI da neu ro nhiem vu xay dijng ngudi Viet Nam giai doan mdi vdi due tinh CIJ thd Dai hdi Dang lan thu IX (2001) nhdn manh: "Mpi hoat ddng van hda nhdm xay dung ngudi Viet Nam phat trign toan dien vd chinh tri, tu tudng, tri tue, dao du'c, thd chdt, nang luc sang tao, cd y thuc cdng ddng, long nhan ai, khoan dung, tdn trpng nghia tinh Idi sdng CO van hda, quan he hai hda gia dinh, cdng ddng va xa hdi: Van hda trd nhdn td thuc day ngudi ty hodn thien nhan cdch, kg thua truygn thdng cdch mang ciia ddn tdc, phdt huy tmh thdn yeu nudc, y chi ty lyc, ty cudng, xdy dung vd bao ve Td qudc"*" "Cham Io cho ngudi bao ve quygn vd Igi ich hgp phdp ciia mpi ngudi; tdn trpng va thyc hien cdc digu udc qudc tg vg quygn ngudi ma Viet Nam da ky ket ho^c tham gia"^ Dai hpi Ddng Idn thu IX da dua chi sd HDI vdo van kien yeu cdu: can phdi cd bien phap dg nang lgn dang kg chi sd HD1^ Con ngirdi la vdn quy nhdt, vdi tu cdch vira la ddng lyc vua la myc tigu cua each ' Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Vdn kien Dang loan tdp, T 51, Tr 26, ^ Dang Cpng san Viet Nam Vdn Iden Dang loan tap, T 51, Tr.56, ^Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Van kien Dai liSi dai bieu ioan qvdc ldn thu VUI (1996) Nxb Chinh Eri Quoc gia Ha Npi, Tr.l 13, s j w f ? r ? 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