25 i^< CHAU MY NGAY NAY CHINH TRI - LUAT f«i,r'.-if VAN DE NANG LlTOfNG TRONG QUAN HE MY N H A T NHLTNG NAM G A N DAY ThS NCS Nguyin Quic Toin Trudng THPT chuySn Hodng Le Kha - Tdy Ninh T rong nhiing nam diu the ky mdi, nang lupng ndi len la rapt frong nhting van de qudc te ndng bdng, lien quan true tilp den su phat ttien kinh te va an ninh chinh fri cfla nhieu qudc gia tten thi gidi Ben c^inh cac ITnh vuc an ninh trayen thdng, van dl nang lupng ttong quan hp My - Nhat nhiing nam gin day da cd nhieu chuyen bien tich cue, phfl hpp vdi nhu cau va Ipi ich hai nudc, ddng thdi cd anh hudng nhit dinh din tinh hinh an ninh nang lupng toan ciu Tien CO sd xem xet chiln lupc khai thac va sfl dung nang lupng cfla hai nudc, bai vilt trinh bay mpt sd tuu mdi quan hp My - Nhat fren ITnh vue nay, tit dd xem xet ttiln vpng vin dl frong thdi gian tdi Chinh sach khai thac vii sfl' dung nang Itfcmg cfla My vii Nh^t Ban Vao tiiang 6/2014, Co quan Nang luijng Qudc tl (lEA) cho biet My frd nudc san xuat dau md va gas hda Idng Idn nhat the gidi' La rapt cudng qude so hilu nang luc cung ung ldn nhu vay, nhung My ludn gap nbilu khd khan vdi van de an ninh nang lucmg bdi nhu cau tieu thu hang dau the gidi cfla rainh^ Cupc khflng h o ^ g tai chinh toan cau kMen cho Chinh phu My phai thay ddi nhan thuc vl nhiing rfli lo cfla nln kinh te va an ninh qudc gia dua qua nhieu vao viec nhap khiu dau lua Tu Tdng thdng Barack Obama len cam quyen den My da thuc hien mdt sd dieu chinh, tap tnmg thuc day chien lupc nang lupng mdi va chan nen kinh tl dang roi vao suy thoai Thang 4/2010, Tdng thong B Obama da dua "Ke hogch ndng luong moi", tiep dd la "Dir ludt An nmh vd Ndng luong sgch" Theo dd, frong 10 nam tdi My se chi 150 ty USD de kich thich tu nhan dau tu vae cac ngudn nang lupng sach, giup tao tripu viee lam; tiet kiem nhieu dau lua hon nua; din frudc nam 2015, dua vao su dung I tripu chiec xe d td dien duoc san xuat frong nudc; bao dara 10%, dien nang raa ngudi My dimg se la tu cac ngudn nang luong tai tao, din nam 2020, ty le se dat 20%,; s o 11-2014 thuc thi kl hoach "Chi tieu thdt carbon vd khdng chi tdng luang" nhim thip 80%, lupng thai gay hieu ung nha kinh vao nam 2050 fren nln tang cua mue nam I990' Thang 5/2010, vdi ly xay -vu rd ri diu d Vinh Mexico, Tdng thdng Obama da hdi thuc Qudc hpi My thdng qua du Mat ve nang lupng dl nudc cd thi kich thich, phat ttien cac ngudn nang lupng thay the, giam thieu viec dua vae nh|p khiu dau Ifla, ddng thdi tuyen bd se tam ngirag cac hpat ddng tham dd va khai thac dau Ida d khu vuc ven bien va Bac Cue My cung rat chu y da dang hda tM tradng nhap khau de khdi phu thudc qua mue vao bat cu khu vuc nao va da cd nhfing budc tien chien lupc nham tilp can nhiing ngudn tai nguyen khpang san, dac biet la dau lua cua chau Phi Hien nay, ttong tdng lupng dau lua nhap khau cua My cd ban 10% din tii chau Phi va se tang len rauc 25% vao nam 2015 Ben canh dd, ttong nhung nam gin day, My bit diu quan ly chat che hon ttong vipc tieu tiiu nang lupmg dien va diy manh su dung gas tu nhien thay cho diu tteng rapt sd ITnh vuc cdng nghiep bdi cd Ipi the la nude di diu the gidi vl cdng nghp che bien san phim nay, gia thap va kha nang ctmg ung cfing chfl ddng hon bin Day cd thi xem la nhiing bipn phap nhim fliuc hipn huu hieu dupc mue tieu "dpc lap nang lupng" eua My CHAU MY NGAYNAY_ v l phin minh, dac thu dia ly, Nhat Ban khdng cd nhilu tai nguyen thien nhien va cac ngudn nang lupfng nen budc phai nhap khiu phin ldn pbpc vu cho nhu ciu tieu thu ttong nudc, ttong dd 90%> la tii cac nudc khu vuc Trung Ddng Xuit phat tu su lo ngai sau sic ve an ninh nang Iupng giua luc gia dau the gidi leo thang, nhu ciu toan can ve dau md cfing nhu cac ngudn nang lupng khac dang ttd nen ndng bdng, Bd Kinh te, Thuong mai va Cdng nghiep Nhat Ban (METI) da dua "Chiin tuoc ndng luang qudc gia mai" vao nam 2006 nham bao dam cae ngudn cung cap nang lupng dn djnh lau dai Chien lupc keu gpi Nhat Ban tang cudng quan he vdi cac nudc giau ngudn nang lupng", day manh hop tac vdi ASEAN bdi tim chiln lupc cua eo bien Malacca; bao dam cac ngudn cung cap nang lupng d nudc ngoai bang viec khuyen khich cac cdng ty ttong nudc day raanh tira kiem thi tradng, tii dd thuc day ty le nhap khau dau thdng qua cac nha san xuat npi dja len 40% vao nam 2030 Dong thdi, nhin manh ba mue tieu ca ban: Dam bao an ninh nang lupng; giai quyet ddng bd vin de nang lupng - mdi tradng; Ddng gdp tich cue vao viec giai quyet nhung van de lien quan tdi tM tradng nang luong eua thi gidi De giam bdt su phu thupc vao dau md cua nganh giao thdng van tai, Nhat Ban se tang cudng su dung nhien lieu tdng hpp, hpac diu sinh hpc dupe san xuit hi cac loai thuc vat Dong thdi CHAU MY NGAY NAY chinh phfl cfing thdng qua cbinh sach hd frp cac hpat ddng ngMen eiiu, phat trien ky thuat cua cac nghipp doan d td Theo "Ke hogch chien lugc ndng luong" dupc cdng bd vao thang 6/2010, den nara 2030, dien hat nhan se ddng gdp 50%, vao ludi dipn qudc gia Tuy nMen, thara hpa Fukushima da khien ke hoach phdi cd nhiing dieu chinh Chinh phu Men dang ddi mat vdi ba giai phap tu y kiln cdng chung: hoac la hoan toan loai bd nang luejng hat nhan, hoac la tri ddng gdp cfla dien hat nhan d rauc I5%> hoac 20-25%, Va rapt phuong an de hipn thuc nhat dd la giam ty frpng cua dien hat nhan xudng cdn 15% Hipn nay, Nhat Ban la mdt frong nhung nudc nhap khau kM ddt tMen tiMIn hda long (LNG) nMeu nhit thi gidi va tinh hinh nang lupng cfla nudc da gap rat nhieu khd khan ke tu xay tham hpa hat nhan FukusMma De tira giai phap khac phuc, ben canh vipc xac dinh dien hat nhan van la rapt phan frong tdng ngudn dien tupng lai, thang 12/2013, chinh phfl dua ban du thao chinh saeh nang lupng, theo dd cho phep Tap doan Dau Khi va Kim loai qude gia Nhat Ban (JOGMEC) tiiuc Men du an khai thac kM Methane Hydrate dau tien fren thi gidt each bd bien ban dao Atsumi d nuen Trang Nhat Ban khoang 801cm vl pMa Nam Ben canh dd, ban du thao ciing dua la minh chimg ve nhu ciu nang lupng'frong tuong lai, tii dd xay dung lp frinh cho nganh dipn tai tao dua fren nln tang ddi 27 mcii cdng nghp va hc;yp tac qudc te Bat ddng giua cMnh quyln va ngudi dan ve ke hoach phat triln nang lupng hat nhan la ly cho den Tokyo van chua xac dinh dupc mpt chiln lupc ben vung ve nang lupng va dieu dd dang gay nMlu khd khan cho nln kinh te Quan he My Nhat ve van de nang luong nhirng nam gan day Ve ndng luffng hgt nhan Ld phan iing dien hat nhan thuong mai diu tien cfia Nhat bit diu boat ddng vao giua nam 1966 va frd rapt uu tien chien lupc qudc gia tu nam 1973 Cd till nhan thiy My va Nhat Ban cd Ipi ich cMnh fri va thuong mai chung frong viee thuc day su an toan va hilu Meu cfla dien hat nhan dan sp frpng nudc va qudc te Chinh vi vay, hai nude can phai dem lai mpt siic bat mcii ttong ITnh vuc hpp tac nay, nit dupc nhirng bai hoc quy gia tii Fukushima va tiep Mc vai frd lanh dao frong viec thuc day, tUet ke cac id phan iing an toan va thuc Men cac van ban phap quy manh me fren toan ciu Tham kich 11/3 da dem den mdt su lo ngai va dinh fre dang ke cho cac ke hoach phat frien nang lupng hat nhan Tuy nhien, vdi vai frd quan frpng cfla rainh, dien hat nhan van duoc hucing tdi cho mpt chien lupc phat trien an tpan, sach, cd frach nhiera va duoc sfl dung dl cau mpt yeu td tbilt ylu frong an ninh toan dipn cua Nhat Ban Thang 4/2012, tai Hpi nghi Thuang dinh cfla hai nudc, Uy ban soitg phuang s o 11-2014 My - Nhdt vi hap Idc hgt nhdn ddn su dupc lap, ddng vai frd la rapt dien dan cip cae de thflc day mot cupc ddi thoai cMin Iupc toan dien va cac boat ddng chtmg lien quan den viec thuc Men cac bipn phap bao dam an toan nang lupng hjt nhan dan su va ddi phd vdi tham hpa cd the xay frong tuong lai, Cupc hpp diu tien cua Uy ban dupc id chuc vao 24/7/2012 tai Tokyo, nam nhdm lara viec da dua cac kiln nghi ^1 thuc diy hpp tac song phucmg fren nam ITnh vuc: An runh hat nhan; NgMen cira va phat trien nang lupng bat nhan dan su; An tpan va cac van de phap ly; Quan ly khan cap; Ngiing heat ddng va quan ly radi tradng Ngay 4/11/20I3, cupc hpp lin thu hai duoc td chuc Ca hai ben da thao Man cac budc tiep theo ddi vdi timg nhdm lara viec va giai phap de tang cudng ban nua hpp tac song phuong frong timg ITnh vuc Ngoai ra, phia Nhat Ban da tiinh bay ve tinh hinh giai quyit tham hpa hat nhan 11/3 va hudng tdi kit hop xay dung mdt the chl phdng ngua cac su cd Mong tu- Hai ben cfing da to chuc hpi nghi fruc Myln vao thang 12/2013 de tiiap Man ve cac linh vuc ky thuat cu the, cfing nhu boat dpng phat triln nang lupng hat nhan frong tucmg lai^ Cd till nhan thiy, hop tac My - Nhat fren ITnh vuc nghien cim va phat frien hat nhan la dilu cin thiet, phu hop vdi nhu ciu va lpi ich chien lupc Tuy nhien My can phai loai bd nhung giai phap cdn mang tinh thieu ben vung CHAU MY NGAY NAY_ xung quanh vin dl xfl Iy chit thai hat nhan, thuc Men eac quy frinh cap phep va bpp tac rd rang dl dien hat nhan van tiep tuc la mdt nhan to cd vai frd idn frong cac ITnh vuc an ninh nang lucmg, tang frudng kinh te va lpi ich mdi trudng cho ca hai nudc Ve dot tu nhien hda fong (LNG) Vdn la rapt frong nhiing qudc gia nhap khiu LNG ldn nhat the gidi, tu nam 1969, Nhat Ban da nhap khiu cua My mdt luong LNG tuong ddi nhd tu ban dao Kenai d Alaska Su cd 11/3 da budc Nhat Ban phai tam cham diit toan bd boat ddng cac Id phan ung hat nhan - vdn cung cip 30%, luong dipn tieu thu cbo dat nudc dan din su thieu hut nghiem frpng ngudn nang lupng thay the, dieu khien viec nhap khiu LNG frd lua chpn kha thi nhil va cap thiet Nhat Ban nhan thiy d My vdi mdi hudng, kinh te va chinh fri an toan hpn nhieu so vdi bit ky khu -vuc xuit khau LNG nao khac mdt tilm nang to ldn giup cung cap cho Tokyo rapt ngudn LNG dn dinh Nhan diitii xuit phat tu nhfing ly dp sau: My la mpt qudc gia hang diu the gidi ve trir lupng dot va hang ehue tap doan san xuit khong lo; Cac nha san xuat My duoc budng quyen tiep can mang ludi dudng dng dan qudc gia nen cd thi nhanh chdng cung cip cho bat ky noi nao tten tiie gidi; CM phi san xuat tai My thap hon nMlu so vdi cac nudc khac; Va viec md rdng kenh dao Panama se tao thuan Ipi chp hpat dpng CHAU IVIY NGAY NAY thuong mai LNG giua My vdi Nhat Ban va cac nudc Chau A khac Cac nha xuat khau LNG cua My, se bit diu dua thi tradng vdi quy md ldn tii nam 2016 - 2017, da ddng y eung cip cho Nhat BAn it nhat 7,4 trieu tin LNG mdi nam, cMem 8,5% tdng khdi lucfng LNG Nhat Ban tieu thu vao nam 2013 Cdng ty Dien luc Tokyo, mdt ttong nhung nha tieu thu LNG ldn nhit cua Nhat Ban, hdi thang 2/2013 cung cam ket mua 800 nghin tin LNG/nara tu du an Cameron LNG d Louisiana frong vdng 20 nara, bat dau tu nam 2017 Ben canh dd, cac cdng ty nhu Kyushu Electric, Osaka Gas, Chuba Electric Power Co, Toshiba, cflng ky ket hang loat cae hpp ddng mua LNG vdi ddi tac My' Rd rang "hogi dong thuong mgi ndy cd the phdt huy tdc dung dang ke vdo CO cdu gid LNG todn cdu bdi vi dd cd mot khoi luong ddng ke LNG cita My cd the se duoc bdn vdo cdc thi tnrong ngdn hgn Dieu ndy gitip giir gid thdp vd tgo dieu kien cho Chdu A vd cdc thi trudng dang phdt tnen khdc duoc sir dung nhieu ddt sgch han nura "' Cupc san tira ngudn nang lupng lau dai va gia re cfla Nhat cung dang lam thay ddi tuong quan dia chinh tii cua khu vuc va thi gidi Tien mpt chimg mue va d khia canh nao dd, hoat dpng vd hinh trang da gdp phan phue vu tich cue cho chien luoc "xoay true" cfla My, bdi le de gianh dupc quyen mua 20% tdng lupng LNG ma Bd Nang lupmg My cho phep xuat khau hang nam, Nhat Ban da phai nhupng bd frpng van de tai bd tri can cu quan su cua My d Okinawa bit chip su pban ddi du ddi cfla cu dan dia phuong* Viec hpp tac chia se ddt giua hai nude frong thdi gian tdi chac chan se gap nhieu thuan lpi bdi Bd Nang lupng My dang nghien cuu nhiing img dung cho cac rad ddt thien nhien bda ldng mcii, tien hanh khai thac rapt rad ldn d Texas vao dau nam 2014 Quan frpng bon, CMnh phu My cfing da chip thuan ban ddt cho cac nudc khdng cd Hiep dinh thuang raai tu (FTA) vdi My, frong dd Nhat Ban dupc xem nhu la ddi tac uu tien hang dau Quyet dinh nam ttong ke hoach frd nha xuat khau ldng ddt den nam 2020, nham tang cudng vi the cfla My frong cac ehinh sach ngoai giao va quan ttpng ban "ldm suy yeu sit kiem sodt cua cdc nhd cung cdp nhien lieu truyen thdng", Ddi vdi Nhat Ban, viec khdng chi giup dn dinh ngudn cung cap nang luong raa cdn that chat mdi quan he kinh tl va chien luoc giua hai nudc vdi cac ddng minh quan ttpng khac d Chau A Ve hop tac khai thdc Methane Hydrate Methane Hydrate hay cdn gpi la Bdng chdy khdng phai la khai niem mdi, nd da dupc de cap din hi gan thap ky nay, gidi khoa hpc kham pha la rang d day dai duomg, ca d nhihig vung bang tuyet phu quanh nam nhu Siberia cfla Nga, khong ehi ed ngudn dau huyln thdng, ma cdn chua dtmg mpt kho nhien 30 lieu sach khdng Id cfla tuong lai: Hydrate, ten khoa bpc la Natural Hydrate - tdn tai d dang iin Neu dupc khai tiiac su dung, bang chay cd ttie cung cip nang lucmg cho toan the gidi ttong hang ttam nam Vdi tiu lupng phong phu cua minh My va Nhat Ban da rit nhanh chdng cd nhilu ddng thai nham khai thac nguon nang lupng quy gia Dac biet la tru lupng Methane Hydrate dudi day biln cfla Nhat Ban dupc du doan nhilu din mue cd the dap ung cho nhu ciu vl ddt cua nudc 100 nam Thang 6/2008, tai Hpi nghi Bp trudng Nang lupng G8 tai phd Apmoii, My va Nhat Ban da ky thda thuan hpp tac nghien cuu va khai thac Methane Hydiate, chinh thuc khdi ddng cudc chinh phuc nguon nang lupng thay the khdng Id cho ky nguyen hau dau rad Thang 11/2011, JOGMEC va cdng ty nang lupng ConocoPhillips cua My da dat thda thuan tien hanh thu nghiera phuang phap khai thac Methane Hydiate tai bang Alaska cfla My tu thang nara 2012 Mue dich cudc thuc nghiem chung la nhim thuc day ddi radi edng nghe khai thac cd hipu qua hon ngudn tai nguyen va tang cudng quan he vdi My dam bao an ninh nang luong tiung va dai han Theo do, JOGMEC se gdp tiieu USD, bang mot phin hai sd kinh phi khai thac thuc nghiem cung vdi ConocoPhillips CHAU MY NGAYJjAY^ Tilp ndi qua dd, nl thang 2/2012, Nhat Ban cfing bit diu tiln banh khai thac thu Methane Hydrate dudi day bien d ngoai khoi tinb Aichi cfla Nhat Ban va din 12/3/2012, Bd Kinh te Thuong mai va Cdng nghiep Nhat Ban cho biet, nudc da chiet xuit ddt tu nhien cdng lan dau tien tten thi gidi Day la "mdl bu&c lien l&n" hudng tdi su phat trien mang tinh thuong mai mdt ngudn tai nguyen ttong tuong lai, dem den by vpng ttong viec phat trien ngudn dot Tuy nhien, cho den viec giam chi phi tteng hpat dpng khai thac Methane Hydrate van cdn la rapt thach thuc rat Icin Ve bdo dam an ninh vd tu hdng hdi Su gia tang lupmg dau rad va hda ldng van chuyen qua An Dp Duong, eo bien Malacca va bien Ddng, da bien nhiing dia diem ttd nen ndng bdng ttong van de bao dam an mnh nang lucmg khu vue va toan cau su lo ngai ve nguy co gian doan ngudn cung dau dupc van chuyen qua day se anh budng nghiem ttpng den lpi ich kinh te va an ninh, chinh tri cua cac nudc Nhat Ban, hien dang la nudc nhap khau dau Icin thu ba cua the gidi, cd sir quan tam dac biet den an ninh va tu dp hang hai Trong dd My dang cang ehia se mdt lpi ich chien luoc frong viec bao dam ring cac thay ddi ttong thuang mai diu toan cau se khdng gay mit 6n dinh dia chinh tti va de dpa hoat dpng tiiuong mai- Chinh sach "xoay ttue" va myen bo cd "lpi ich cdt CHAU MY NGAY NAY Idi" d Bien Ddng cfla My cflng vdi su quan tam dac bipt din Ddng Nam A, thi Mpn qua hang loat eac cam ket hpp tac an ninh da dupc My va Nhat lien tiep dua ttong nhiing nara gan day va nhat la vao cudi nam 2013 cfing khdng nim ngoai rauc tieu bao dam an ttinh nang lupng ttong giai doan radi Rd rang cung cap tau tuin fra chi la nhung bieu hipn cu the ben canh cac thda thuan hd frp an ninh khac cua My va Nhat Ban tdi cac qudc gia Ddng Nara A nhu ddi thoai qudc phdng, huin luyen, tap fran chung Nhung cam kit cang gia tang frong bdi canh hai cudng qudc hang dau dang td quan ngai sau sac radi tradng an ninh khu vuc van cdn nhieu nguy co tiem an gay bat dn, dac biet la su frdi day manh me cfla Tnmg Qudc Cd the thay, nhiing dpng thai hd frp radi cua My va Nhat Ban frpng nam 2013 se gdp phin hinh kha nang thuc thi an ninh hang hai cho Ddng Nam A frong tuong Iai Ben canh dd, cac boat ddng an ninh phdi hpp vdi My cfing dupc Nhat Ban thuc Men mdt each ddng bd bing viec dua hai quan thuc hien nhiem vu tuan fra chtmg va chdng cudp bien d Somalia frong nam 2009, dap irng yen ciu chia se vai frd va frach nhiem qudc te ma My ddi hdi Mac dfl vdi nhu can diu tang cao de dap flng yeu ciu phat dien sau 11/3/2011, nhung Nhat Ban da cit giam 1/3 Iupng diu nh|p khau tu Iran frpng thang nam 2012, phfl hop vdi cac biln phap trimg phat cua My ddi vdi Iran .31 Tiep den, Nhat Ban cung tang cudng su tham gia frpng cac nd Mc da qudc gia de ngan chan nan cudp bien, bao ve hoat dpng van chuyin cfla vimg Vinh Persic, dupng diu vdi cae mdi de dpa khac cfla an ninh khu vuc Tdm lgi, quan bp My - Nhat ve can ban la mdt lien minh Men frong qua khu Men tai va tuong lai gan Tuy nhien, xet tinh hinh hien tai, viec dam bao an ninh cho toan bd "Mgng lu&i hdng hdi" (Broad SLOC) rd rang la rapt nhiera vu vupt qua kha nang nlu ehi cd My hay Lien minh My - Nhat thuc Men Dieu dd cho thay, ca Washington va Tokyo deu phai phdi hpp vdi cac qudc gia biln dang tin cay khac de hinh nen mdt khudn khd mdi cbo viec dam bao an ninh cac Myen giao thdng fren biln Hudng tdi mue tieu nay, Australia hay An Dd deu dang duoc mong dpi se ddng nhung vai frd quan frpng hpn va cac Hpp tac An ninh da phuang hep My Nhat Ausfralia (md rpng theo trac Bac Nam), hay My - Nh|t - An Dp (md rpng theo trac Ddng - Tay) cung dupc ky vpng se frd nen mjnh me hon nham ket hop tao dpng luc cho rapt khudn khd vilng chac cfla an ninh hang hai khu vuc Mpt sd nhan djnh va trien vong hop tac Nang lupng cang cd su tae dpng to ldn, ttd nhan td tac ddng ttue tiep den su phat tiien kinh te, xa hdi cua 32 SO 11-2014 hiu hit cac qudc gia tten thi gidi Trong bdi canh ngudn du trii nang lupng hoa tiiacb cd ban va dang dan bi can kiet; gia diu dien biln phuc tap; cac vin de mdi tiudng cang ttd nen cap bach hon; an ninh nang luc;mg ttd chuang trinh nghi su co ban cfla nMeu td chuc, qudc gia, khu vuc va the gidi Tren nen tang dd My va Nhat Ban cung da cflng thuc till nMlu giai phap nhim giai quyet vin dl va thuc day mdi quan hp tten ITnh vuc mpt each tich cue Nhfing nam tdi day, vdi vi tri la nudc nhap khiu nang lupng ldn va tinh hinh the gidi biln ddng, Nhat Ban dang diing trade nguy co thieu hut va budc phai cd cbinh sach nang lupng hpp ly nham tri hpat ddng nen kinh te dat nudc Trong dd My vcd chien lupc "ddc lap nang lupng", da va dang cd nMeu cMnh sach nham giai quyit nhu cau khdng Id cua minh va su dung nang lupng nhu la rapt nhan td phuc vu chp mue tieu, cMen lupc kinh tl va chinb fri fren the gidi Chinh vi mdi quan hp My Nhat cd tac ddng khdng nhd din thi tiudng nang lupng till gidi nen ddi hdi My va Nhat Ban can tilp tuc hi;rp tac chat che frong nghien cuu, khai thac, su dung va bao dam an ninh cho cac nguon nang lupng mpt each Mpu qua c i n lim y ring Men My va Nhat Ban diing dau thi gidi ve cdng nghe nano, nhung su img dung ira the vao frong ITnh vuc nang lupng Men rat rai lac, khdng tap trung, rit nhilu nhdm khac dupc tai frp My nhien CHAU MY NGAY NAY lai khdng phdi hpp cfing nhau, khdng cd dinh hueing rd rang de mang lai tuu tich cue Dp dd ben canh nhiing ngudn nang lupng tu nhien, su day manh bpp tac ngMen cuu fren ITnh vuc giua hai nudc chac ehan se ddng vai ttd la diu tau, dem den nhung ttien vpng tuoi sang cho hudng tim kiem nhung ngudn nang lupng sach va than thipn vdi mdi tradng de thay the La rapt phin cua radi quan hp an ninh My va Nhat Ban nen la ddng minh ve tai nguyen thien nhien ben canh ddng minh quan su LTnh vuc hop tac cho den van cdn chua phat trien day dfl Rd rang My can phai sua ddi quy che hipn hanh ttong viee han chl xuit khau LNG sang Nhat Ban Dieu quan ttpng nhat la My nen chinh thuc lpai bd eac yeu cau ddi hdi FTA ddi vdi viee cap giay phep xuit khiu LNG va xera Nhat Ban nhu rapt khach hang tilm nang fren CO sd binh dang Bdi vdi chinh sach ho tip tbicb hop, "LNG cd thi dem Igt sue sdng m&i cho thuong mgi song phirong vd ciing ldm gia ldng diiu tu true tiip nu&c ngodi cua Nhgt Bdn tgi My, Trong ttim ndng cung cdp ddt a Bdc My Id rdt ddng ki, da cd nhting lo nggi rdng My thieu co s& thiit bi tuang xirng, cdng vd he thdng gtgo thdng cdn thiet di ddp img liru luang tdu van chuyen Niu khdng cd cdc khoan ddu tu l&n, sdn xudt LNG cua My se khd cd diiu kien phdt irtin mgnh me"'" Khai thdng nhfing rao can ttong quan he thuang mai hai nudc chic chan se tao 33 CHAU MY NGAY NAY dpng lyc ldn thu hiit dupc nguon luc tu Nhat Ban, qua co the gdp ph§n khac phuc dupc nhiing han che ma My dang cin phai giai quy8t Phai thay r^ng mpi tiSn trien quan he an ninh nang luang giua My va Nh^t Ban deu c6 qua trinh lau dai chu khdng phai dot bi^n, cang phat trien tich cue va cd hieu qua thiet thuc Rd rang hap tac nang lupng My Nhat Ban la het siie can thiet, gdp phan vao viec dieu hda, giai quyfit v4n de an ninh nang Iupng toan eau, dac biet boi canh khu vuc va thfi gidi cd nhifiu ehuyen bien bit dn Mdi quan he ddng minh truyen thong cung nhiing diem tuong dong lpi ieh dja chinh Iri giiia hai nudc la nhirng yfiu td rat thuan Ipi thiie day hon nua hoat dpng hpp tac trfin ITnh vuc bdi lpi ich chifin lupc ciia My va Nhat Ban vdn mang tinh can ban va lau dai An ninh nang lupng toan cau la van de mang tinh he thdng Dfi giai quyfit thda dang v4n dfi trfin, cin cd su hap tae chat che giiia cac nudc Vdi tim quan trpng mue tieu chien luoe, cd the nhan thly mpt difiu ro net la eac nha hoach dinh chinh saeh se tifip tuc nghifin ciiu tim nhieu giai phap thiic day quan he song phuong Dii cdn nhieu thaeh thiie nhung vdi nhirng difim tuang ddng, hoan toan cd thfi du doan mdi quan he tren ITnh vuc nang lupng giiia hai nudc se tiep tuc g^t hai nhijng ket qua tich cue gdp phln tri quan hf ddng minh giua My va Nhat Ban cang di vao chieu sau, ed hieu qua thifit thuc, vi hoa binh va lpi ieh chien lupc Difiu khong chi phan anh loi ich kinh te va dia ehinh trj cua hai nudc ma cdn tao cae dieu kifin can thiet nham giai quyet cac van de an ninh nang lupng toan eau • Tai lieu tham khao: CRS Report for Congress (2013), Japan U.S Relations Issues for Congress Washington, D C, February 15 Dan Phong, "My dang lam gi de bao toan an ninh nang luong?", Tm mai, 2012 Gabe Collins, "Can the US Solve Japan's Energy Crisis?", The Diplomat, October 03, 2013 Hideaki Kaneda (2012), Tdm quan cua Bien Dong Gid tn chien lurac cua hdi phgn vd cdc tuyin ducmg giao thong tren bien Goc nhin tic Nhdt Bdn Ky yeu Hpi thao quoc te "Bien Dong Hap tdc vi an ninh vd phdt triin a khu vice ", TP HCM http://thediplomat.com http '//www tinmoi Man Hernandez (2013), President Obama's Plan for Clean Energy and Energy Efficiency in Federal Buildings Center for American Progress, Washington, D C Mmistryof Foreign Affairs of Japan ^ O F A ) (2013), Factsheel Second Meeting of the Japan - United States Bilateral CommLtsion on Civil Nuclear Cooperation, Tokvo Nguyen Quoc Toan, "Van de hgp tac giai quyet can cii quan su cua My a Okinawa Nhat Ban thai gian gan day" Tap chi Chdu My Ngdy nay, so 10(175), 2012 10 Richard L Armitage & Joseph S Nye Jr (2012), The U.S Japan Alliance anchoring stability in Asia, A Report of The CSIS Japan Chair, Washington, DC 34 SO 11-2014 Chu thich: http://vtv.vn/kinh-te/my-tro-thanh-nuoc-sanxuat-dau-mo-lon-nhat-the-gioi-148892,htm Theo Ca quan Nang lucmg Quoc te (lEA), Tnmg Quoc da vugt qua My de trd nuoc su dung nang luong lan nhat the giai vao nam 2009 voi tong luang dau, than da, dot tieu thu la 2.252 trieu tan Man Hernandez (2013), President Obama's Plan for Clean Energy and Energy Efficiency in Federal Buildings Center for American Progress, Washington, D C Chinh sach da va dang duac Tokyo day manh thuc hien, dien hinh la chuyen cong du quoc gia Chau Phi ciia Thu tudng Shinzo Abe thang 1/2014 de thao luan nhung hop dong dau va than da tri gia nhieu ty USD Day la chuyen vieng tham Chau Phi dau tien ciia mot vi Thii tudng Nhat Ban vong nam qua 5, Xem them Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan fMOFA) (2013), Factsheef Second Meeting of the Japan-United States Bilateral Commission on Civil Nuclear Cooperation, Tokyo CHAU AIY NGAYNAY^ Gabe Collms, "Can the US Solve Japan s Energy Cnsis?", The Diplomat, October 03 2013 hltp.//thediplomat com Richard L Armitage & Joseph S Nye Jr (2012), The US - Japan Alliance, anchoring stability in Asia, A Report of The CSIS Japan Chair, Washington, DC Xem them; Nguyen Quoc Toan, "Van de hgp tac giai quyet can cii quan su cua My a Okinawa Nhat Ban thai gian gan day", Tap chi Chdu My Ngdy nay, so 10 (175), 2012 Quan diem dugc neu bdi Hideaki Kaneda Giam doc Vien Okazaki cua Nhat Ban bai viet "Tdm quan cuo Biin Dong Gld tn chien luac cua hdi phdn vd cdc tuyen duang giao thong frin hiin - Gdc nhin fir Nhdt Bdn " tai Hoi thao quoc te ve Bien Dong lan thir 4, dien 19-21/11/2012 TP.HCM 10 Richard L Armitage & Joseph S Nye Jr (2012), The US - Japan Alliance, anchoring stability in Asia, A Report of The CSIS Japan Chair, Washington, DC ... CSIS Japan Chair, Washington, DC 34 SO 1 1-2 014 Chu thich: http://vtv.vn/kinh-te/my-tro-thanh-nuoc-sanxuat-dau-mo-lon-nhat-the-gioi-148892,htm Theo Ca quan Nang lucmg Quoc te (lEA), Tnmg Quoc... dpi se ddng nhung vai frd quan frpng hpn va cac Hpp tac An ninh da phuang hep My Nhat Ausfralia (md rpng theo trac Bac Nam), hay My - Nh|t - An Dp (md rpng theo trac Ddng - Tay) cung dupc ky vpng... phuang s o 1 1-2 014 My - Nhdt vi hap Idc hgt nhdn ddn su dupc lap, ddng vai frd la rapt dien dan cip cae de thflc day mot cupc ddi thoai cMin Iupc toan dien va cac boat ddng chtmg lien quan den viec