Nghien ciiuTCngiao Sti 10 - 2012 25 HOeT DPNG Tir THIEN Xfi HUI CUfi GlfiO H9I PH^T CmO VIET NfiM CIM' nil MMFin ()\(;' N g&nh trf thidn xa hdi 1& mot cac ban n g a n h drfdc hinh dau tien ke trf Gi&o hdi Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam (GHPGVN) drfdc th&nh lap trf n&m 1981 de'n Hoat ddng trf thidn x& hpi tao th&nh mdt srfc sd'ng, mdt ngudn CO vu Idn lao cho cho T&ng, Ni, Ph&t tuf ciing nhrf ngoai nrfdc tin trfdng vao chu trrfdng drfdng Id'i lanh dao cua GHPGVN, gdp phan l&m cho Ph&t gi&o Viet Nam ng&y c a n g t r a n g nghiem, phat trien Cdng t&c trf thidn xa hpi la nhufng hoat ddng dao drfc m a n g tinh tich crfc, drfdm net trf bi crfti khd' cua dao Ph&t, 1& mdt nhiJfng boat ddng trpng tam cua GHPGVN Day la hoat ddng mang tinh nh&p the'cua Phat gi&o Cac linh vrfc uy lao thrfcftig bdnh binh, trd giup va dd ddu cac gia dinh cd cdng vdi each mang, ung hd cac cdng t r i n h x& hdi, t a n g qu& tinh n g h i a cho ngrfdi ngheo ngrfdi gi&, neo dcfti drfdc tie'n h&nh deu dan v& thrfdng xuyen M&c du hoat ddng n&y drfdc xem la bie'u trfdng cua t i n h thdn n h a p the' cua Ph&t giao, nhrfng trrfdc nam 1981 khdng cd mdt to chrfc hrfdng ddn cd he thd'ng, cd quy cu nen ne'p ndn hoat d d n g luc b&y gid chi mang tinh trf phat, rdi rac d mdt v&i dia phrfcfng v& mot sd'Tang, Ni Phut tii thrfc hidn Suu Dai hdi Dai bidu Ph&t giao to&n qud'c lan thrf nh&'t (nhiem ki I), drfdc srf l&nh dao tro tdn chi, muc dich cua GHPGVN, c&c hoat ddng trf thidn xa hdi cd quy md rpng khap, chat Irfdng v& cang phat tridn B&i vie't xin neu mdt sd' linh vrfc boat ddng trf thien cd ban cua Gi&o hdi Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam trf nam 1981 dd'n L I J n h vrfc y te' - X&y difng Tue U n h Drfdng Khi GHPGVN mdi lap, giai doan trf nam 1981 - 1987 hoat ddng cua nganh thud'c dan tdc trf phat nhifng da cd nen nd'p nh&'t dinh, cd the lam ticn de cho Gi&o hdi tie'n tdi vide thie't l&p mdt to chrfc Tuc Tinh Drfdng" sau nay"' Trong vdng 10 n&m trf nam 1987 1997, tren toan qud'c cd tren 25 Tue U n h Drfdng, dd ndi bat nh&'t la c&c Tue •nnh Drfdng d Tp Ho Chi Minh, Hue, Dong Nai, B& Riu - Viing Tau vdi 655 * ThS Vien Nghien cihi T6n giao Giao h6i Phai giio Viet Nam Bdo tdo tdng ket nliiem ki I vd cliUtmg ti inh hoai ddng Plidt su nliiein ki II ciia Hdi ddng Tri sif tai Dai hoi Dai bie'u Ph^I giao toan qu6c nhiem ki II tr 27 - 28 26 phdng thud'c ch£n t n y hpc d&n tdc boat ddng nidt c&ch cd bidu quit d& kh&m v& phat thud'c tri gia tren n ti ddng Chrfcfng trinh ph&t trien he thd'ng Tuc Tinh Drfdng md rdng m ^ n g lrfdi xud'ng c&c qu&n, huydn phrfdng, x& t r o n g ca nrfdc Ph&t tijf phd'i h ^ vdi Trrfdng Dao tao C&n tra Y to Trung c&'p ciia Tp Hd Chi Minh md Idp bdi drfdng can bd y td sd c&p thdi gian n&m cho 69 Tang Ni Ph&t trf theo hpc nh&m tang crfdng luru n&ng lioiit dpng ve y te Dac bidt, Tuc Tinh Difdng Th&nh hdi Ph&t gi&o Tp Hd Chi Minh qua khda (mdi khda nam v& n&m thrfc t&p) d&o tao drfdc H Irfcftig y, gdp phan tang thdm life Irfdng Ddng y si cho Gi&o hdi v& x& hdi Trong thdi gian nay, T&ng Ni, Ph&t tir ung hd x&y drfng hd thd'ng Tuc Tinh Drfdng vdi sd' tien 1& 30 ti ddng"' Dd'n nam 2002 tren toan qud'c ed 126 Tuc Tinh Difdng va phdng thud'c ch&n tri Y hpc d&n tpc Noi bfit nh&'t la Tue Tinh Drfdng d Tp Ho Chi Minh v& cac tinh: Thrfa Thien - Hud', Dong Nai, Ba Ria Viing Tau, Ninh Thu&n, C& Mau, Vinh Long vdi 115 phdng thudc chSn tri y hpc d&n tdc da boat ddng mdt c&ch cd hieu qua, kham phat thud'c tri gia trdn ti ddng Chrfcfng trinh ph&t tridn he thd'ng Tue Tinh Drfdng tid'p tuc md rdng mang lrfdi xud'ng cac quan huydn phrfdng, xa ca nrfdc'^' Tinh dd'n n&m 2007, cdng t&c k h a m chrfa bdnh cua c&c tinh hdi, th&nh hdi Ph&t giao dat trdn 35 ti ddng Trong dd, he thd'ng Tuc Tinh Drfdng tinh Dong Nai dat gan 12 ti ddng; Tp Ho Chi Minh dat tren ti ddng; Thrfa Thidn - Hud' dat gdn ti ddng; Tien Giang trdn ti ddng Nghien curu Ttin giao Sr'i JO - 2012 Linh Tvro gi&o dye Trf n&m 1987 dd'n 1992, trdn pham vi ca nrfdc Ban Trf thidn x& h^i Trung rfdng GHPGVN md drfdc 196 Idp hpc tinh thrfcfng v& 116 cd sd nudi day tre mdu gi&o b&n tni nh& nudi trd md cdi, khuyei t&t vdi trdn 6.467 em, x&y drfng 12 trrfdng tid\i hpc, m&u gi&o T&ng Ni Ph&t tif cdn ddng gdp t&i chinh hrfdng rfn^ phong tr&o ich nrfdc ^ d&n linh vifc gi&o due Trong ho&n canh kinh te d&'t nrfdc cdn g&p nhieu khd kh&n hoat ddng trf thidn x& hdi cua Gi&o hdi Ph|it gi&o Vict Nam cd nhifng hd trd r&'t thid't thifc vi du: trd c&'p hpc b^ng cho hpc sinh, sinh vicn nghdo hie'u hoc: 2.430.000.000 ddng Trd c&'p Irfcfng cho gi&o vidn cao Idp hpc tinh thrfcAig: 950.000.000 ddng'" Bdn canh dd, life Irfdng giao vien phdn Idn la T&ng Ni Ph&t tir ndn trinh dp chuydn mdn cdn h a n chd' Vi v|ky, Ban Trf thidn x& hdi Trung rfcfng GHPGVN to chrfc khda bdi drfdng nudi day tre cho 92 T&ng Ni dd t a n g crfdng bidu cpia boat ddng gi&o due tif thidn Trf n&m 1997 - 2002, trdn cd sd phrfdng hrfdng drfdc x&y difng tai Dai hdi nhiem ki IV Ban Trf thien x& hoi Trung rfdng GHPGVN d& boat d d n g tich crfc va tiep tuc thu difcto nhrfng th&nh trfu Ca nrfdc luc cd trdn 1.5O0 Idp hpc t i n h thrfdng (ii.io hdi Phat gifio Viit Nam Bda cao tlinu kei nhiem ki III vd cliin/ng ninh hoai ddng Phdl su nhiem ki I\' ciia (iiuo li^i Pluit giuo Viet Nam I41 Ddi hdi Dai b\6\x I'hAi ei.io loan qudc nhidm ki IV ir 24 - 25 Giao hPi Phai giao Vifit Nam Bdo cao long kit nhiem ki IV vd chirong ninh liocil ddng Phat su nhieni ki V t iui Gido luii Phdl gido Viei Num lai Dai hpi Dai bieu Phai giio loan qudc nhidm ki V ir 23 Giao h6i Plidl giao Vi^i Nam Biio can tdng kei nhiem ki III vd cluttmg ninh haul ddng Phdl sif nhiem ki IV ciui Gido hdi Phdl gidn Vut Nam lai Dti h ^ Dai bi£u I^ai giao toan qu6c nhi^m ki IV ir 25 ChufJTii Kim I'liiicfng HtHit ihrnii, tCnhien v& 36 cd sd nudi day tre mdu giao ban tru, nudi day tre mo odi, khuyd't tat vdi tren 20.000 em Tuy nhidn, Irfc Irfdng gi&o vidn chuydn mdn Tang Ni, Ph&t tir dam trach van cdn han chd' ndn Ban Trf thien T n m g rfdng GHPGVN phd'i hdp vdi Trrfdng Dao tao Can bd Y te' Trung c&'p cua Tp Ho Chi Minh md Idp boi drfdng nudi day tre cho cho 356 T&ng Ni, Ph&t tuf v& md Idp bdi drfdng can bd y td'sd c&'p thdi gian n&m cho 80 Tang Ni, Ph&t tuf de t&ng crfdng hieu n&ng boat ddng ve y tc' v& trf thidn xa hdi Dong thdi, Tuc Tinh Drfdng chiia Phap Hoa Tp Ho Chi Minh in v& phat h&nh t&p ki yd'u Lac Thien vdi npi dung phong phii de Tang Ni Ph&t tuf va dong bao nghidn cifu, tham khao ve y hoc Phat giao Trf n&m 3002 - 2007, ca nrfdc cd thdm 100 Idp hpc tinh thrfdng, 36 cd sd nudi day tre mau glao ban tru, nudi day tre md cdi, khuye't tat Ndi bat la Cd nhi vidn Drfc Sdn (201 em), U'u Dam, Thrfa Thien - Hue (34 em), Tp Ho Chi Minh cd trrfdng nudi day tre khuye't tat d qu&n (103 em); chiia Ky Quang, quan Gd Va'p (120 cm); chua Long Hoa, qu&n (100 cm); chiia Dieu Gi&c, qu&n (lOO em); chua Ph&p Vd, huydn Nha Bd (160 em) ; 10 - 2012 2007) tren 400 li ddng"'' Nhiing sd' trdn d& phdn n&o phan &nh drfdc th&nh tifu ng&nh trf thicn xA hdi ciia GHPGVN Tuy nhidn bdn canh phong tr&o chiia chua l&m trf thidn, ngrfdi ngrfdi )&m trf thidn mdt c&ch rdm rd nhrf vrfa qua, ciing d& xuft't hicn mdt sd' m&t b&'t c&p hoat ddng nh&n duo n&y nhrf: Trf vice cac chiia phat T&m Bo dc l&m trf thidn trf ph&t v& dem lc d& ddn ddn tinh t r a n g cd mdt so boat ddng kdm hidu qua thid'u trrfdc hut sau, srfc kdu gpi srf hd trd tinh t&i v& tinh v&t cdn han die, khid'n cho mdt so' vidc khdng nhiing chrfa cufu giiip drfdc ddi ma cdn bi ddi lam cho trd ngai; ch&ng nhiing k h d n g thrfc hicn drfdc trpn ven t&m nguyen ciia minh 1& giiip ddi m& cdn hi ddi chi phd'i, t&c ddng lam anh hrfdng tidu crfc dd'n sinh boat tu hpc tai tru xrf Vi thid'u dinh hrfdng, thid'u chrfcflng trinh hoat ddng ciia mdt td chrfc ddu md'i l a n h d a o c h u n g , ndn hidu qua dem l a i cdn b&'p bdnh Cdng t&c trf thidn da rA't nhidu nhifng chrfa thrfc svf cd mdt cdng trinh trf thicn x& hdi n&o cd quy md tdm cd Dd chfnh 1& vi srfc manh thdi gian qua bi ph&n tan v& thid'u v&ng ke' hoach od tdm vdc Idn Ph&t giao drfdc xem la dao ciiu ddi, nhrfng trdn thrfc td' Gi&o hpi Phat giao Vict Nam cdn thid'u rat nhidu nh&n srf cd n&ng life td chrfc hoat dpng trf thidn thid'u nhifng td chrfc cd quy md nhrfng ngrfdi d&m d&n th&n vi li trfdng phung srf nh&n dao, hay chrfa cd trrfdng Idp n&o dd d&o tao cd b&i ban cho nhrfng ngrfdi thidn nguyen dam dd'n th&n dem ca ddi minh cd'ng hid'n cho cdng tac trf thidn, eho nhiing cdn nghdo khd, dang thid'u thd'n, k h d n g ndi nrfdng trfa, b&'t hanh t r o n g x& hdi 12 \ e n i thm cac Bao cao t6ng kcl nhiCm ki I I I I V va V cua G i a o iim Ph.li g i i o V i e t N a m Hinh chinh ThS Vii VAn Chung, tac gia bai "Quan niem nhan sinh Kinh Qur'an" ddng trin Tap chi Nghien cijru T6n glao sS 102012, CO don de nghi Tap chi dinh chinh 1^1 phan tac gia bai viot ThS VQ Van Chung qua tnnh hodn ttitfn bai viit da girt nham file ban thao khong c6 ten d6ng tac gia Pham The Quoc Huy Qua Tap chi, ThS Vu Vdn Chung d i nghj dinh chinh tac gia bai viet tren gom d6ng tac gia ThS VO Van Chung, Pham The Quoc Huy B \ N Bil.N I \ r i M ' t H i s t Tt;