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THirC TliN - KINH NGHIEM Dinh tmding xay duhg xa hoi hoc tap d Viet Nam dieu l(ien phat trien nen l(inh te tri thufc liien • ThS TRAN H N G D(yc TfiP&ng Cao ding Cong dong Ha Noi Xa hdi hgc tap (XHHT) Id mdt xa hdi ma d ciing dugc hgc tap, hgc tap khdng ngiing, hgc tap sudt ddi, hgc tap trd thdnh cdng viec ciia toan xa hgi Theo xu hudng phat hidn XHHT, he thdng gido dye qudc ddn d Viet Nam hien da dinh hinh gdm hai tidu he thdng: He thdng gido dye ban dau va he thdng gido due tiep tue ngoai xa hdi Bai viet da dua nhiing dinh hudng xdy dyng vd phat tridn XHHT d Viet Nam, day ciing chinh la yeu td then chdt de ddm bao hgc tap trd cdng vide ciia toan xa hdi Xa hoi hgc tap (XHHT) la xu th^ tat y^u di^u kien phat trien nIn kinh tl tri tbiic nhan loai Trong nhiing nam cudi the ky XX ddu the ky XXI, cugc cdch mgng khoa hgc vd cdng nghd dd mang Igi nhiing tiidnh tyu vi dgi, tao didu kien de tung budc hinh mdt nen kinh te mdi; Kinh te tri thiic (Knowledge Economy) Sy phdn hda giua cdc nudc phdt tiidn vd cdc nude cham phdt tiien cdng gia tang Tgi dien dan kinh te OECD nam 2001, bdo cdo ciia Ban thu ky OECD da nhdn dinh, nhiing qudc gia cd chinh sdch phat hidn kinh td tri thiic da tangtiirdngrdt nhanh, cdn nhimg qudc gia khdc da tut hdu ngdy edng lo ret ban Sy khdng c|^ nhdt tii thiic mdi qua trinh Ido hda tri thiic tang tdc, nhdt la sy bdt cap vdi cdng nghe mdi, cdng nghe cao la ydu td hdng ddu cua sy phdn hda ngdy cang sdu sac giiia cdc nudc phat tiidn va cac nudc kem phat tridn Dd giai quyet bditodnphdt trien, nhan logi phdi tinh ddn ydu td ngudi vdi nang lye sdng tgo tri thiic mdi vdtiidd, phai tu Igi vd vdn dd gido due Trong bdi vidt "Gido dye - mgt kho bantiemtang", Jacques Delors, nguyen Chu tich Hdi ddng Chdu Au, Chii tich Uy ban Quoc td vd Giao due thd ky XXI da nhdn manh: 'T)di mat vdi nhiduthachtiiiicma tuong lai sap Sd thdng 5-2016 san, nhan loai xem giao dye nhu mdt bidn phdp cdn thidt de nhdm thye hi^ duge nhiing ly tudng hda binh, ty va cdng bang xa hdi, v.v Gido due cd vai trd can bdn Uong sy phat tridn cd nhdn va xa hdi Gido due khdng phai la phuong thuoc thdn ky va ciing khdng phai la mdt cdng thiic ky dieu de md canh cua di vao mdt the gidi tror^ dd mgi ly tudng deu cd the tiiyc hidn dugc, ma chi la mgt sd cac phuangtienchinh san cd thiic day hinh thdi phat tridn nhdn loai sau sac hen, hdi hda hon va do, lam giam bdt tinh trar^ ngheo khd, sy bai trCr, sy ngu ddt, sy dp biic va chien tranh"*^ Theo quan didm cua GS, TS Pham Tdt Dong, nguyen Phd Tmdng Ban Khoa giao Tnmg uong, nguydn Phd Vien trudng Vidn Khoa hgc Gido dye Viet Nam, hien la Phd Chu tich kiem Tong Thu ky Trung uong Hdi Khuyen hgc Vet Nam ban ve XHHT, tiudc tinh hinh cua mgt the gidi ddy bidn ddng vd bdt dinh, giao dye phai giiip cho ngudi cd du Idia nang vugt qua nhiing thdch thiic, gidi quyet dugc nhiing mdu thudn ndy smh thdi dai Ddc biet la mdu thudn giira suphdt trien phi thudng ve tri thiic vdi ndng lifc CO hgn ciia ngudi tiip thu tri thirc mai Mudn vdy, phdi tinh ddn sy thay ddi md bmh giao due, phuong thiic gido due vd nhdt la giiip cho Ly loan chinh Iri & Itnyen thdng 61 THirC TigN - KINH NGHIEM thdnh mdt XHHT' Ddn Dgi hgi XI, Dang tatidpt^c ngudi dugc hgc hanh thudng xuydn Nen gido due ma nhan loai dinh hudng ndi tren chi neu rd: "Doi mdi manh me ndi dung, chuong hinh, cd duge md uong xa hgi thyc hidn dugc phuong phuong phap day vd hgc d tdt ca cdc cdp, bgc bgc Tidi thiic gido due thudng xuydn, ddo tao lidn tue, hgc tap eye chudn bi de tir sau nam 2015 thirc hien chuang sudt ddi Nhan loai da timg phdn ddu de gido due den tiinh gido dye phd thdng mdi Md rdng vd ndng ca| vin tung ngudi va cd gang de mgi ngudi deu thay chdt lugng ddo tgo ngoai ngii Nha nudc tang ddu ^ trdch nhiem xdy dung gido due Nhung, d the ky nay, dong thdi day manh xa hgi hda, huy ddng todn xa hgi dieu dd chua dii Vdn dd la cCing hgc tgp, ciing ehdm lo phat trien gido dye Phat tiien nhanh va nang phdi cd nghia vu hgc vi mdt ddt nudc, vi mdt thd gidi cao chat lugng giao due d vimg khd khan, viing niii, phdt tridn, hgc hdi nhiing thdi gian va khdng gian viing ddng bdo dan tpc thieu sd Day manh phong trao edn thidt, khdng phan biet tudi tac, gidi tutii, nghe khuydn hgc, khuydn tdi, xay dyng XHHT; md rpng nghidp,frinhdo hgc van, ciing cd the lam trd va cac phuang thiic ddo tao tii xa vd he thdng cdc trung eung cd thd ldm thay de mdi ngudi dugc di vao tdm hgc tap cdng ddng, tmng tdm giao due thudr^ nhidu dang khac ciia tri thiic, ddtidpthu nhirng xuydn Thyc hidn tot binh dang ve co hdi hgc tap va tri thiic md nhdn loai sdng tgo vd ciing Id dd ty minh cdc chittii saeh xa hdi uong giao duc"
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