\/ Mot so l l , tet nam cua ci/ dan thuy dien d vjnh I-ia Long, Quang Ninh va dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai, Thtfa Thien Hue* V U HONG Nm** cdc sdng, ho, dam phd, dde bidt cCmg cd nhflhg net ddc thu rat ha'p dan TiJ Id dpc theo khu vffc ven biln ff nffdc nhitog tdi Udu thu thdp trdn thffc dia, ta cd nMlu cdng dong eff ddn eff l i y pham vi bdi vid't ndy, ehung tdi bifdc thuyln, be ldm nha vd cff trfl trdn mdt dau g i d tMeu so sdnh vl cdc ll, td't nffde Ngffd ta ggi hg Id eff ddn thuy didn ehu ky mdt ndm eua hp hode thuy cff Vl mdt ngudn gdc, mdt bp phan cdc cdng dong thuy cff la cac cff dan L e cning o n g Cong, o n g Tao ndng ngMdp trdn dat Uen chuyen cff xudng Cung gidng nhu cU dan ndng ngW§p, nffdc sinh sd'ng, bd phdn khdc vd'n dd sinh cac ngtt ddn thuy eUdn eitog tin ring flng sdng lau d d tadn mat nffde Cho t d g i n Cdng, dng Tdo Id nhflhg ngttd trdng coi ddy, tai Vinh Ha Long (Quang Ninh) vd tai cdng vi$c hd'p nuc gia dinh M§i ndm dim phd Tam Giang Ciu Hai (Thffa mdt lan hp thUdng t l chttc citog tien c^c TMdn - Hud') ede edng ddng tbiiy eff tdp dng Idn ehiu t r d , bdo edo edng vi§e trung ddng dao nhat nam vao tbttdng tff ngdy 15 dd'n 23/12 fim Ti^ eung la cff dan sdng tren mat nffdc, lich T cflng liy vide ddnh bat cde lodi thuy hai san vd vdn chuyln dffdng sdr^, dffdng bien ldm phfftfng thffc muu sinb ehinh, nhffng ngudn gdc khdc nbau va sinh tdn ede he sinh tbdi khde nhau, ndn van hda/ldi sdng cua hai edng ddng thuy cff d a i ^ bdn trdn ctf ban Id gid'ng nbau, nhffng O Ha Long, Quang Ninh, vdo ngdy niy cde gia dmh ngU dan se dpn dep cho nau nUdng, nMlu gia dinh thay "vua bep" (dng dau rau/kieng bdp) Vi^c ening ll dUgc thtfc Mdn tai ban thd to tien, hinh thffc cting gidng nbu eac eff ddn ndng ngMdp Khi cbn d d u d thuyln, cdc i ^ ddn ldm dtfn * Bai vig't duuc thue hi&n khuon De tai Dinh ctf trgn bd vd stf bi^n dli vfin h6a ciia cd dan thiiy dien d vinh Ha Long (Quang Ninh) va dim phd Tam Giang - Ciu Hai (Thfla Thidn HuS) ma s6 IV5.3-2012.21 Quy Phat trign Khoa hoc va Cong nghg Qudc gia (Nafosted) tai trtf ** TS Vu Hong Nlli, Bdo tdng Dan toe hoc Vi6t Nam Vu HSng Nhi - Mgt sd li tet ndm cda cUddn thuy di$n gidn hffn 81 dffge tien hdnh tnfdc ca l l eung dng Cdng, Tai Thffa TMdn - H u l , eung dng Cdng, dng Tao Dfl khd khdn de'n dau, gia dinh dng Tdo thffdig ttt 23 thang Chap trd di vd ndo citog phai cd bdnh chitog vd tien vang thffdng eung effng v d tdt men Cflng trdn cho ede eu thuyln hay trdn bd diu t l chffc gid'ng nhau, C&y niu ngdy tit: Diem khac bidt rd vide cflng dffgc thUc hidn d be'p Mam l l cd nha't cua cff dan thuy (Udn d Ha Long, bdnh trai, hoa qua va d l ma cho dng tdo Qudng Ninh v d cdc n d khdc la vide dffng Tai bdp nfiu cua cde gia dinb cd ddt tranh cay ndu trdn thuyln dip td't Vdo cud'i tugng ba dng tdo, chfit Udu gd'm, cd kich cd ndm thffdng vdo 23 thdng Chap, ngffdi ta 10cm X 15cm, day khoang 2em Sau kM tid'n b a n b cay neu trffdc mfli thuyln cflng xong ede gia dinh thay dng tao, Ming Cdy ndu cua ngff ddn dttge ldm tff cMnb cay m d vd ddt ma Kilng va dng tdo cfl dua Giehg Ngugc - mot nhflCr^ loai cay bid'n mid'u bode •vffdi de nhflhg cho cao rdo, trdn nhitog dao nfli ciia vinh Ha Lon Cff thodng dang sau vdi ba nam m d bo b i n ddn d ddy dffng cdy neu tren thuyln lam dau Meu de Unh hdn t l tidn theo dd md vl Diem chung eua ngff ddn vinh Ha Long, dn td't cflng chdu Quang Ninb vd dam phd Tam Giang - Ciu Hai, Thtta TMdn - Hud' la dd md trdn mam Ngoai ra, mdi gia ^ n h ngu dan d Ha CO cung dng Cdng dng Tdo gidng nhau, Long, Quang Ninh cdn ldm tfl - cMd'c gom ba bd ma va vang ma va hfftfng, hoa, thuyen khdng mui bang be chudi Trdn mdi oan, qua, cau, trau Cde gia dinh (M dilu thuyln cam la cd dudi nheo bang giay kien thffdng ehuan bi mdm cd mdn vdi day xanh dd Trdn mdt thuyen cdn trai mdt td du cdc mdn ran, ludc xdo Nhitog dd "vdng giiy do, dat mdt dflm gao, cam nen ma" sd dffge dot di sau l l cflng dng Tdo vdo buctog eung gia tien t i l n bidt nam cu, ddn 23 thdng Chap cung v d bdi vi cfl Sau ndm m d Sau kM cung xong, cbu nhd dffng dd ngffd ta lap bdi vi m d cho Tao Quan d ding lai thuyen tha xud'ng biln va dd't vdng ma, k i t thflc ndm cu L e d o n m t f n g n a m m d i (td't Trong ba te't, ngff dan cd mdt so Nguy&n D a n ) lddng ki bat budc nhff ngffd ed tang tff mdt V d ede eff dan ngff ngMdp td't Nguyen ndm trd len phai di tham hdi, chue td't Dan Id tet to nhat ndm Gia dinh nhffng ngffd than thudc ngdy 30 td't ndo citog mudn sang ndm m d mpi vi$c Hiu bet ngff dan lddng tid'p ngffdi cd tang dffffc sudn se, thudn ltfi, hp chuin bi chu ngdy tet Khdng ddnh mfing tre ddo dd Id, vat p h i m cho ba ngdy td't Dilu con, ndi tuc hay to tid'ng vdi nhau, khdng dd dffge phan dnb qua cdu ea "Ddi ngdy gid danh dau, nfldc mim Ddc bidt ngffdi eha, lo ba ngdy tet" T h d lqc cbn d dffd dan ehdi tuan thu ngMdm tuc vide kidng thuyln, eude sd'ng ebn vat va, hdng hda xin, dau, nffdc mam, mudi, khdng vay gao, k h d i ^ nMlu nen vipc "sdm tet" thffdng vay tien cua b d quan nidm idm nhff 82 vay se khdng an ndn ldm ra, ca nam chi di Nghien cdu Dong Nam A, sd 12/2015 eon to ngon de cung Cae mdn dn cimg ch^ bie'n dtfh gian nhu: cd nau rieu hodc ea, Cdc ngff dan d d i m phd Tam Giang - tdm, cua nUdng KM dinh ctt len bd, hp cung Cau Hai cflng cd nhitog kidng ky gan gidng citog theo ctt dan ndng ngMep Cdc Tet 3/3, v d ngff dan d Ha Long, Quang Ninh Vipc 5/5 r i m thdng 7, r i m thdng va 10/10 ngif nff nan pbai dfftfc toan tnfdc kM dan citog to chttc dn udng KM ldn bd co dilu kidn ndn dd Id man chd' hidn ciu ky bffdc sang nam m d Sau kM ddn giao thffa hon, ed ca thit lgn, thit gd va hoa tud den sdng ngdy mung Mdt td't, mdi gia dinh chpn nhitog ngffd Min lanh, nhanh nhen, Ld Cling gio/ c u n g k y dffge eoi la "nhe •vfa" de'n "dap dat" (xdng nha), khdng phdn biet nam nff hay gid tre O Quang Ninh, vdo mdt eua ong KM ldn bd hp thffdng cd xu hffdng ehpn tre bd, cha me, anh em gia ffinh, dbng em vi eho rdng tre nhd ludn vui ve, se hp tdp tnmg tai nhd tnfdng nam (hoac mang lai may man eho gia ffinh Trong ba trudng tdc) cung gid KM ebn d trdn ngdy Tet mpi ngffd gia i^nb pbai ndi thuyln, gia ffinh trttdng nam sd tim ndi nang nhe nhdng, thdn mslt, khdng ndi tuc, sdng ldng, gid ydn d l ldm gid vd thdng bao chili bdy, khdng quet dpn nhd ctta Nhitog eho anb em hp hdng MSi mdt cM, cdnh ngffd cd xich mfch, thfl oan nhau, ehd de'n mang theo mpt mam cd ehuan bi sdn din ngdy Tet de dffge "xf xda" va ehuc cflng Dd l l bat budc phai cd thit gd, xoi, nhflhg dilu td't dep, eoi nhff sff vide da dffge ed, hffcmg, giay vang t i l n vd hoa tffdi Trffdng nam Id ngffd khd'n ngdy gi§ hda giai Ndi dung bdi khdn thffdng la eiu xm tai Le c u n g n g a y r k m , miong m p t a m lde, sffc khde cho cho chdu.Ldn bd co dilu kidn htfn, hp thffdng m d ca ban be, Iich hang xdm than tMd't Vang ma ddt d taen Ddi v d eff dan thuy didn, cde ngdy 30, mui thuyen, kM ddt vdng ma xong ngffd ta mung mdt vd 14, 15 dm lich taong mdi tffd it rfftfu trang vdo tro, nMlu gia dinh thdng Id ngdy quan trpng thdng Vdo cd chdo vdo tro (nd'u eitog trdn nfli) vh cae ngdy ndy, nha ndo cung phai ldm ie d l chao xudng bien (nd'u cung trdn thuyen), cflng gia tidn va thuy than Hd ba, ciu cho hp eho r i n g nbu vay Id vdt gffi cho cdc cu gia dinh khde manh, ddnh b i t dugc nMlu m d day du vd thuan I d tdm cd Thdng thudng nd'u cdn bd me tM Cdc n ^ ddn d i m pbd Tam Giang - Cau anh em, chau phai vl tap trung eung tai thuyln bd me, nd'u bd me mat tM tap Hai, Thffa TMdn Hul^ gpi cung gil Id ciing ky VI Cff ban, hinh thttc t l chffe cung nhtf trung d thuyln ciia trffdng nam ngtt dan d Ha Long, Quang Ninh Mfli Luc edn d trdn thuyln cac ngff ddn ngdy 1^ cua ngffdi than gia (Unh, ho thffdng cd gi cung do, ehu yd'u Id dd hai san dang cflng hai l l theo tinh than "tnfdc ddnh bit dfftfc Hp thffdng Iffa chgn nhflhg eung sau cap" L l tren ldm vdo btta edm vay mffffn Vu Hong Nhi - Mot sdlj tdt ndm cua cUddn thUy dJen cMeu hdm trffdc, gia dinh eitog phai sffa soan bdn thd, tntog hoa, qua va s i m mdt mdm C(fm dcm gian ddng len cung, d l bdo/md dng/bd ve ky Ld cMnh ky dien vdo sdng hdm sau, d l cflng ll theo khd ndng cua mdi gia ffinh hay ddng hp Cac ngu ddn thffdng lam dffn gian, khdng mdm cao cd diy nhffng rfit chfl y tdi ede mdn dn md ngffd dffge cung ky tMch an kM cdn sdng Hg cho rang, dieu quan trgng nhat Id td'm ldng Meu kfnh cua ngffd sd'ng v d ngffd da khuat Cung gid'ng ngff ngff dan d Ha Long, Quang Ninh, kM b a n b Id xong, ta't ca vdng bac, dd ma diu dem di ddt, sau dd dung mdt ehdn rffgu eitog tffdi len tro than Thuat xem chan ga la mdt binb thffe bien d ca bai n d , ngff dan quan mdm ndm dd ldm dn phdt tdi, may m i n hay den dlii, nii ro the nao deu dffffc "cac cu" flhg hi^n trdn ehdn ga Do vay, cac gia ffinh Idm gid kM gidt ga xong, nhat thie't phai dl Iai ddi ehan gd eitog ehffa ludc d l "xem chan ga" Dac biet, ngff dan d d i m phd Tam Giang - Cau Hai cbn dung nd d l chtta bdnh bing cdch dem cban ga p h d khd, nd'u bi h l i m l day lay nffdc ludc chan gd eho udng se kbdi Le tao mp (chap mp) Trffdc eff dan thuy (Udn kM ehd't khdng dffge chdn trdn dat Uen vi khdng cd da't Nd'u khdng tim dugc nhitog bai da't bd ho£mg ngudi chd't phai thuy tang (tha dUdi nffdc) N d ehdn cat ngffd ehd't cua ngff ddn d Ha Long la nbOhg va, hem nui cao, khuat neo, khdng thudc dia vffc quan ly ciia eff 83 ddn ndng ngMdp Cdn d dam pha Tam Giang Id nhflhg edn tha, bai nii Cau ndi: Sdng u6 gia cU, chit vd dia tdng (song khdng ed dat d l lam nbd, chd't khdng cd d i t d l chdn) ehfnh la phan dnb thffc td' chung Clia ngff ddn Vidt Nam trffdc ddy Do vdy, md md dng bd, to tidn cua eff dan thuy didn d Ha Long, Quang Ninh cung nhff d i m phd Tam Giang - Ciu Hai, Thffa Thien Hud' diu bi phan tan Hon ntta, eude sd'ng tren thuyln ludn di ehuyen, eon chau khdng t h i nhd va xac dinh n d chdn cat ngffd ehd't vi the ba khdng tieh hdnh tao/ehap md Sau kM chuyen len bd sinh sdng, nhitog ngff ddn chd't diu dfftfc ehdn cat d nhflhg n d quy dinh nhff cae cff dan trdn bd Nhilu gia ffinh ngff dan tie'n hdnh quy tap pban md ciia dng ba, to tidn hp cbn nhd dfftfc vl cdc nghia trang ciia lang Cac gia ffinh ngff dan cflng tid'n hdnh tao/ehap md theo truyin thd'ng cua ngudi Viet V d ngU ddn d Ha Long, Quang Ninh, bg thudng ffi tao md vao khoang 24, 25 tbdng Chap Nhitog ngUd ffi tao md ngoai viec chuan bi the hUcmg, it hoa qua, tiln vdng hg cbn mang tbeo cai cudc, dao Sau da sffa s a i ^ pban md, bg t h i p hfftfng dang eung hoa qua, giai bdy v d dng bd, to tidn nhitog chuydn da didn ndm vdi ca gia ffinh, ddng bg Thdnh tdm m d dng bd t l tien chuan bi eung vl an Te't vdi gia dinh Tien vang dfftfc dot tai mp vdi mue ffich g d Id pM de ong bd vl vdi chdu Le chap mp (le tao md) ciia ngff dan d dam phd Tam Gieing - Ciu Hai hien Nghiin cthi Dong Nam A sd 12/2015 ^ 84 Ifnh Chidm Thanh hay nhflhg ngffd ehet kbdng rd danh tfnh, nhflhg vong b i n htf vo khdng n d nfftfng tff, cdc vong linh cMIn a vd danh chd't t h d 1^ cMen taanh Nhuhg vong hdn ndy ed t b i qufiy nMlu cdc gia ffinh eU tru d vung dd't dd, vdy can phai thd cflng d l gia ffinh dugc binh an, Quy md t l chffc IS chap md eua ctt dan may mfin Am thd cd va cgu Id nhSag d ddy ldn hoh so v d eU dan d Ha Long, ngudi ehd't tre bdn dfing ngoai, chUa cd Qudng Ninh Ngdy chap md duge thdng cai d l thd eung Am thd nhflhg ngffd don bdo eho eon chdu ttt vai thdng tnfdc, cdc ddc ben ngoai nhu cau, ffi va nhflhg ngffdi dbng bp ldn thttdng quy dinb ngdy chap sa siit khdng n d nffohg tifa, cde ba cfl md ridng Dai didn mdi gia dinb ffi md khdng eon cai Cu dan d ddy cho rfing, neu "quet dpn" nhd cffa cbo dng bd va lam thii khdng thd cung cde vong Unh ciia bd cd va tuc "rUde" dng bd ve an te't Nhitog ngffd cae di, edu bdn ngoai, dUdng tinh duydn eua khde d nha lo ehuyen be'p nflc va chuan bi eon cdi gia dhih dd se bi ^ dan, cung ll cho dng bd L l chap tbudng Id trfic trd dip chdu, bd eon ndi ngoai t l tttu ddng dii nhat cd ngUd quanh ndm lam dn Am thd thudng gidng mdt ngdi mieu phutfng xa cung taanh thu lue de v l dU, nhd cd hay mai, bode dcm gian cM la thdm lai md ma cha dng, dip gap gd, nhdn t n due be tdng gid'ng nhff ban thd nhd, bilt tinh thdn tMch, cMa se trach nMdm dat trdn edt tru eao tff 1,5m dd'n 2m M6i bin phdn, citog ed tinh nghia than tdc am diu cd bat hfftfng thd eitog, am eflng gid'ng nhff edc cU ddn ndng nghidp, thudng tff mdng thdng dd'n 23 thdng Chap B d vi ddy la thang cuoi nam, chuin hi sang ndm m d ndn ehau phai ed tadch nMem dpn dep nhd cffa eho dng bd dl ddn tet eo truyin C i i i ^ le tsd c a c a m , m i ^ u , d e n , c h u a Am Ngogi cdnh Mdi gia dinh ngU dan d Thtta TMen Hue' diu am thd phia ngoai gpi Id am Ngoai ednh Am thudng d phfa tnfdc nhd, n d dffgc coi Id sacb se, tinh khdng bi d nMlm vd rde thai Theo ly giai eua rfit nMlu ngffd vl tdn ggi ngoai canh vi "ngoai" ngMa thd vong hdn cua ea ngffd chd't ngoai ddng hg gia dinb, cbn "canh" Id thd d kbdng gian, khung canh pMa ngodi ngdi nha Mdt gia dinh cd the cd vdi ba am, ed am thd vong hdn cac quan lai, nhuhg ngffd thd vong hdn quan lai, nhitog ngffd linh CMem Thdnh thudng ed ngifa diJhg hai ben Am thff cd, c$u, ffi lai thttdng c6 gUtfng, luge va lg dau thtfm Ngodi ra, ngff dan ebn thd Vu Ddy Id ban thd ngodi t r d gid'ng nhff am thd ngoai canb nhitog khdng cd mdi ehe "Vu di thd nhdng trk em, thai nhi bi sa sut gia dinh vd dong hg, dugc ggi la "httu danh v6 vi vd hdu vi vo danh" cd nghia Id thd nhdng tri em sinh cd tin nhUng bi chit sau sinh vd nhitng theu nhi bi sdy mdi thdnh thai vdi thdng, tdt cd diu dugc thd d V&" (dng Hd Vdn Dflng, sinh nam 1952, thdn Bdc Vdng Ddng, xa Qudng Ld, huyen Qudng Diln, tinh Thtta TMdn Hul) V« Hong Nhi - Mgt sd li ti't ndm cua cuddn thuy di$n Citog Ngoai canh va Vu thffdng vdo mflng mpt, ngdy rfim am lich Gia ffinh cd ^ cung dfiy, thffdig Id cau trau va nffde Vdo dip Id tet m d cung hoa, qua, cau trau, rugu Vao thdng Hai vd thang Tam la t h d ffiem xudn ky, thu td', cdc gia dinh thffdng cung it quin eho eac vong, dd Id cung ldn vi thdng Hai Id mua xuan, thdng ciu Iam dn cdn thdng Tam Id thu cffng l l ta ede ngdi 85 ngffd gia dinh d dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai cac ngtt dan thudig thd cung d cac mil'u quanh ldng, nhu mid'u thd bd Thuy, ba Stfn vd ba Hda Mdt sd gia dinb cd mid'u thd nhflng vi ldn gia dinb, phai, hg hoae Id than eiia dan lang hay vitog dd Vao ram, mung mgt dm Uch hg citog hoa qua, trau cau Nhuhg dip eitog td' ldn nhff l l Ciu ngff, eung Ta tfn (man mfla) cff ddn thffdng cung Trffdc day, kM cbn d tren thuyln l l mdn vd ed ca ma gdm: lot ba Stfn ma khdng gian chat hep, am Ngoai canh lam xanh hodc dd eafd edng, lot ba Thuy ma tadn mui thuyln Am cM thd vong bdn trang bode vdng effd ed ehep; dng hd ba nhitog ngffd chet kM ffi biln, nhitog gia Id bd ma giay den, bg cho cdu dinh cd ede thai nM hi say vd tre nhd ehd't v d mdu vdng, va cung ten tadn thuyen L § c;^u ngtf Miiu, din, chda Cd khd nMlu midu, den, chua d kbu vffc Ha Long, Quang Ninh, n d thd ede vi than thdnh bao gdm nMdn than vd nhdn than nhff: mid'u thd Thuy t h i n , Stfn t h i n hay din thd Tran Qud'e Tang, T r i n Khdnh Dff Dd'i v d cic dbng hg ldn thffdng cd cdc mid'u thd ridng dfftfc ddt kin ddo cae va nui Chu yd'u ngff ddn cung l l tai cac mid'u, din kM hg s i p ffi ddnh bfit d xa, eau mong ngai phu hd hode kM ffi ngang qua cac din, mieu nhff d i n ba Men, d i n But ddy va d i n cgiu Vang R i t it kM hg de'n eflng le tai cde chfla, ne'u cd eitog sau 15 dm lich V d hg cflng t l tien Id quan trpng nhat, hg thffdng den cdc mid'u, d i n hay chfla xm chdn nhang "cdc quan ngdi" ve de vdo bdt hfftfng chinh cua gia ffinh Hg tm rfii^ thd cdc ngdi tai nha se giup bp de ddng tranb dfftfc rui ro, nhan dffpc phfl trp cbo mpi Ciu i ^ la mdt nhitog ll eung quan trgng nhat eua ngff dan d d i m phd Tam Giang - Cau Hai La dip de eU ddn eiu mong mua thuan gid bda, ddn ldm nghe khdng bi sdng to, gid ldn, ca nang lud day Ld eau ngU thttdng duge cdc ldng, cde van, cae thdn to chffe hdng ndm Van la dem vi to chffc Id cau ngff trdn mdt nffdc dam phd, van trffdng thudng la ngUd ditog quyen gdp tien bae tff cdc thdnh •vidn eua van mua sam vdt pham te' Id Tuy tbeo kha nang quydn gdp, ngu dan van t l chffc l l cfiu ngff ldn hay nbd Tuy nMen, l l eau ngff ldn thffdng dffffc to chttc - nam mdt lan, ll cau ngff ldn ndy thffdng cd to chffc ea pban hdi Ngay to chffe thffdng vdo dip dfiu ndm hoac mua be nhff d lang Ngff My Thanh 15/4 (theo dm lich); d Mai Gia Phffdng 6/8; d Le Binh vdo 20/8 Dia ffiem cung 86 Nghien cdu Dong Nam A, sd 12/201^ theo tflhg n d , trffdc day Mai Gia Phffdng vd Ngff My Thanh thffdng td chttc tai mid'u cdng ddng thd cde vi thuy than ven dam pha, kM ldn bd bp to chttc chung v d cac cff ddn ndng ngMep d midu cd bon (dm hon); d Ld Binh khu vffc tnfdc mid'u thd cde ngdi dffpc quy hoaeh thdnh bo ba trilu nudi thuy san ndn hg cbuyen sang to chttc tai nba cdng ddng da nang Tuy vay, trffdc kM tid'n banh le ciu ngff eua ea ldng khoang 15 - 30 ngay, mdi gia dinh thffdng chpn tdt lam Id cung tai thuyln T h d gian ffiln ll cau ngff tbttdng khoang ngay, ndu l l ciu ngff ldn vide ehuin bi da ffien trffdc dd hang thang, tff vide hpp dan lang tbanh Idp ban hdnh le, cat ddt cdng •vide mua sam Id vat dang eung tdi Iuyen tap dpi dua thuyln, nhac Id Sdng sdm 6/8 khodng gid sdng vide eung Id bfit diu b i n g vide ehu te' hay tnfdng van vao thap hfftfng, dang trd nffde tai bin thd d bang quang vd dang, cung Id mdn b mieii cd hon Le v§t ngodi tiln vdng cdn cfl heo, ga, hai vit, cdc loai rau vd ll man thuy san nhff: cd nffdng, cua ha'p, mffc xda., mdi Ioai thffdng cd ffia/bdt vi ngff ddn chi cung ll mdn d mid'u cd hon lan nam vi thd' vffa cflng dang vtta eung ta Cdc mfln Id man citog bao gdm san pham cua dia, son vd thuy (dat, ritog va nffde) Sau eung, l i n Iffgt rdt t u i n nJtfu ddng len, ddi hfftfng chdy hd't l i y tiln vdng, quin ben tba, bdn ddt Tha dffd nffdc d l gffi eho ba Thuy, dng Chai va cac vi thiiy t h i n dUdi nffdc; ddt la gffi cho bd Sem, ong Qujf vk nhitog vi t h i n linh tren can Do tfnh chat tMeng Ueng va sff ngffdng vpng Clia van chai ddi v d cdc •vi thuy than, ndn nhflhg ngffdi dffge ehpn hanh Id phai hdi du cdc tidu chuan sau: saeh ve pbim chat vd dffe hanh; cd uy tm, tffdng mao vd Meu bid't; lam an thdnh dat; lam nghi gidi; kbdng phai chiu tang, vtf cbdng song todn, hda htfp; cdi ngoan ngoan; khdng bi khuyd't tat Nhflhg ndm ldm le ciu ngff Idn, cdc ngif dan tbudng t l ehffe dua thuyen Sau phan cung t l vd thu IS vide dua thuyln bit diu dffge tid'n hdnh v d nMlu Iffgt (trdo) Le hgi cau ngff d Mai Gia Phffdng tid'n hanh vdo thang vi day la t h d d i m ddnh bit cd tdm dffgc nMlu n h i t ndm, ngu ddn d ddy cd tbudng ndi mdn cd nam khdng bdng trd xdm thdng Ttt ehap td'i 5/8, ban hdnh Ie eflng dai ffien eua van thuyln da chuan bi trau rugu, nhang den, vdng bae den mid'u thd bd Thuy, mieii cdng ddng de tien hinh ngM Id thinh (rUdc) cde ngdi d cdc n d vl bdng quang de du Id Lffgt dua diu tien gpi la trao tdm, ca Tat ca edc thuyln dua tie'n hanh ngM thffc cheo thuyen de thinh (Ifiy) tdm, ed treo trdn cdt ciia hai diu ve dffa vdo bdng quai^ de thap hfftfng vi muc ffich ciia eude dua thuyln la eiu eho ngff dan ddnh bit dUtfc nMlu tdm, ca Tie'p de'n la dua thuyln lay giai tbudng ggi Id trdo giai Giai nhat la mam trau rffgu; nM Id nun hffffng (h^p httffng), bao thudc dau lgc; tff giai ba, tff trd ffi Id bao thud'c dau lgc Giai dua cud'i citog la giai phffdn, sl iugng phudn bfing sd thuyln dua Giai ndy cM dua mdt lan, ede phffdn dfftfc trao theo thff tff thuyln vl nha't liy phffdn cao nhat Vd Hong Nhi - Mdt sd li tet nam cua cu ddn thdy Phffdn nhat dffgc dffa ve c i m g i n mid'u thd ciia xdm de mang lai may m i n cho mgi ngffd Vide to chffc dua thuyen n h i m dem lai m i m vui cho mgi ngffd, ddng t h d cung gffi gam mong ffdc, n i l m tin cua cdc n ^ dan t d cdc vi thfin linh ve mdt •vu mua danh b i t lffd ndng, cd diy Nhflhg xdm, t l dua ndo doat giai nhat dffgc tin rfing ndm dd hg sd lam dn thu^n lgi, may mfin Ltfi k e t diin 87 thuyln va cde thd' hd men sinb vd ldn ldn tren bd, t r o i ^ nhan thttc, quan nidm ciia hg vl thd atog td tidn, t l chffc ede ngM le cd tilp nhan nMeu yd'u td^ cua cff ddn ndng ngMep nhff ffi tao mg, ffi le ehua, dat ll den (tiln mat) Tuy nMdn, cac t b i he citog chung sdng dffd mdt mdi nha, mdi trffdng bien ea ndn vide tiep thu va ke tue cac sinh boat tm ngffdng dffpc tbffc Men mdt edeh ed chgn lgc theo tinh thin cd thd co thiing, cd kiing co Umh de cd dffgc eude sdng binh an, thinh vffgng Vi vay, d d sd'ng van hda cdng dong, eac gid tri vdn hda tin ngffdng t n ^ l n tbong Uen quan d i n bien, ngffd va ca se van dUtfe life gidf va phdt triln thdng qua cac Id eflng mflng nam m d , gid chap Id cau ngff,/ NMn mdt cdch tong t h i , viec to chffc cflng le l l td't, ll hdi vd ngM ll cua cae eff dan thuy didn d Ha Long, Quang Ninh vd d i m phd Tam Giang - Ciu Hai, Thtta Thidn Hud' dd ed sff vdn dpng, bie'n dli so v d truyin thd'ng bdi sff thay dli mdi trudng sd'ng, nhitog tde ddng cua qud trinh dd thi hda cflng v d sff biln dli cua xd hdi T A I U E U THAM K H A O Trong bdi eanh edc ngff ddn chuyen len bd sinh song, vi$c tMch flhg, hda nh^p v d edc cff ddn trdn ddt Uln Id dilu tdt yd'u b d vdy Ld Duy Dai (chu bidn - 2013), Cu d&n mgt cac hinh thai tbffc hdnh tin ngudng cua nudc d sdng Huang vd vung ddm phd Tam Giang-Cau Hai tinh ThUa Thiin-Hui, Nxb cgng ddng ngff ddn eung dd cd sff thay dli KHXH, Hd Noi theo xu hffdng hda ddng Se khdng cbn nMeu sff khde bidt giffa eff ddn ngff ngMdp Cao Dflc Binh - Hoang Qudc Thai (dong chfl bidn - 2010), Di sdn v&n hoa ldng vd ndng ngM$p, mdt sd' nhu cau hdm ehffa chdi uinh Hg Long, Sd Vdn hda, Thi thao dd cd the se thay dli cung v d sff tid'n vd Du lieh Qudng Ninh trien cua xa bdi, qua bieu Mpn khdc gifla cde t i n g ldp ctt ddn biln Thd' he ngtt Nguygn Duy TMgu, (2003), Cdc cdng dong tigu ddn thuy cU d vdng biin Viit Nam ddn ldn tuli nhitog ngUd dd tffhg sdng tren Tap cM Nghign cife Ddng Nam A, sd Hd thuyln, trai qua nMlu khd khdn, chitog Noi kiln nMeu rui ro, mat mdt tadn biln vd Ngd Dflc Thinh (ehu bien-2000), Vdn hoa dam pha, hg t m vdo sU tde dpng, anh bffdi^ ddn gian ldng ven bHn, Nxb Van hda Dan eiia thd' g i d tam Unh vi the mudn tri tdc, Ha Ndi cdc ngM Ii theo truyin thing T b i he ngffd Tran Dai Vinh, 2006, Tin ngudng ddn gian trung men cd t h d gian ngin sdng trdn Hui, Nxb van hda Thdng tin Ha Ngi ... Long, dn td't cflng chdu Quang Ninb vd dam phd Tam Giang - Ciu Hai, Thtta TMdn - Hud' la dd md trdn mam Ngoai ra, mdi gia ^ n h ngu dan d Ha CO cung dng Cdng dng Tdo gidng nhau, Long, Quang Ninh. .. Nam trffdc ddy Do vdy, md md dng bd, to tidn cua eff dan thuy didn d Ha Long, Quang Ninh cung nhff d i m phd Tam Giang - Ciu Hai, Thffa Thien Hud' diu bi phan tan Hon ntta, eude sd'ng tren thuyln... chffc cflng le l l td't, ll hdi vd ngM ll cua cae eff dan thuy didn d Ha Long, Quang Ninh vd d i m phd Tam Giang - Ciu Hai, Thtta Thidn Hud' dd ed sff vdn dpng, bie'n dli so v d truyin thd'ng