Đánh giá sự hài lòng với công việc của giảng viên một số trường đại học ở hà nội

Danh gia s\f hai long vdri cong viec cua giang vien mot so triTofng dai hoc d Ha Noi DO XUAM TRCfCiMG' Tom tat Ke't qud khdo sdl 70 gidng vien cua 04 IrUdng dqi hoc d Hd Ndi ndm 2014 cho tha'y cd 05 ye'u td anh hudng de'n sU hdi ldng cua gidng vien dqi hoc la: Tinh chd't cdng viec; Md'i quan he vdi dong nghiep; Qudn Iv hdnh chinh; Cdn bd qudn ly trUc tie'p; vd Chinh sdch qudn ly 04 yeu td khong dnh hudng ddng ke den mdc dd hdi long cda gidng vien Id: Md'i quan he vdi sinh vien; Dieu kien tdm viec; Tien lUOng; vd Thdng tien nghe nghiep Dua vdo cdc phdt hien tren, tdc gid da di xud't mat sd gidi phdp nhdm tdng cUdng sU hdi tdng cho gidng vien TiJf khoa: gidng vien dqi Iwc sU hdi long, ye'u td dnh hifdng den su hdi long, tdng cUdng sU hdi long Summary The survey of 70 lecturers in four Ha Ncn-based universities in 2016 identified five determinants of leclurers' job satisfaction, including Job characteristics, College relationship, Adminislrative management Immediate supervisor and Management policy Also, there were four factors thai did lun create significant affec i on their san sfaction comprising Relationship with students Working condilions Wage and Promolion On ihal basis Ihe author proposed measures lo enhance lecturers' job satisfaction Kevwords: lecturer, salisfdclion, deiermiiianis of satlslacdon, enhancing salisfaclion GIOI THIEU Cjiiing vien dU dtfdc xac dmh la mdt nhtfng giiii phiip then chdi nham nang cao cha'l lifdng giiio due dill hoc li Viel Nam Cdc cd quan t]iian ly nha nifc'Jc da c() nbieii giiii phiip de phal tnen ddi ngu giiing \ ien dap tfng yen can ngiiy cimg cao cua giiio due dai hoc Nghien ctfu stf bin ldng ciia giiing vien guip chi quan he phttc tap etia cac > eu id hen quan de'n hoal ddng ciia ngtfdi giang vien, Itf d d d e i a c ; i c g i i l i phiip phii hdp de nang cao mtfc dd bin long \ e cdng \ lec \ ii chiTt hfdng giiing da\ cuii guing \ i e n C O SCf LY N G H I E N CU'U THUYET VA PHUONG PHAP Locke I976I dinh nghia stf bin long \ d i cdng \ lec iii "Hang Ihiii dnh ciim iich ctfc danh gi;i \ e cdng \ie> hoiic Hill nghiem cdng \ i e c " Khiii nicm nii\ khinig dmh, hiu long lit iiang lluii iich ctfc \ c cdng \\C-L llieo ^aiii nhan ctla ngtfdi lao ddng Kh.ii nicm 48 cung nhiin manh de'n khia canh triii nghiem ciia cdng viec Spector (1997) phiit trien khai mem niiy Ien mdi btfdc cho ring, stf bin long ve cdng viec la mdt bie'n sd' vc thai cua mdt ngtfdi cam nhan ve ciic khia canh khiic cdng \'iec ciia ngtfdi dd Khai mem niiy htfdng de'n Itfdng, danh gia mtfc bin Idng \ c d n g V icc Ngi lyen Viln Thtnin \ a cdng sif l i de Mial mdi md hinh cd S yen id (lie ddi ig den stf hill Idng \ c cdng \ lec Clia •!'] ang \ i e n irtfdng c;in diing, bao oom:'] "inh chil'l cdng viec C(.i hdi ihiing lien \'ii1 stf cdng nhiin Mdi quan he \d\ smh \ icii; Oinm d i e m vii Ihiii dd cua lanh d; UI .Mdi quan he \ d i ddng n g h i e p ; Ltfdu': \ ii phiic ldi D i e u kien liini MCL \ a Chi nh Siich quiiii ly I h e o md hinh nii\ d ) giiing d a \ lii cdng vide J u i \ e u cua giang v i e n d Viet Nam, n6n vi^c Idn Idp vS quan h e vdi sinh vien c6 vai tro quan M o hinh $h6p hai khia canh thang tien v a siJf cong nhan thSnh mdt yeu to' Dtfa tren md hinh Nguydn V a n T h u a n va cong stf (2011) v a su" dung ke't qua phong va'n sau, t a c gia dtfa m d hinh cho nghien ctfu nhtf Hinh Md hinh dtfdc sij" d u n g n g h i e n ctfu cd 09 ye'u td' tac d d n g de'n mtfc hai ldng cua g i a n g v i e n : T i n h chat cdng v i e c ; Md'i q u a n he vdi sinh v i e n ; IVld'i quan h e vdi d d n g n g h i e p ; D i e u ki6n lam v i e c ; T i e n Itfdng; T h a n g tie'n nghe n g h i e p ; Q u a n Iy h a n h chinh; C a n bd quan Iy trtfc tie'p; va C h i n h siich quan ly Thang ve cac yeu to' anh htfdng de'n mtfc dd hai long v e c o n g viec ciia giang vien dtfdc xay dtfng dtfa tren B a n g hdi danh gia mtfc hai long cua giiing vien (Lester, 1987) T h a n g dtfdc sij" dung rdng rai d e Itfdng cac yen Id' anh htfdng de'n mtfc dd hai ldng cua giang vien d nhieu qud'c gia va bd'i canh khac Dtfa tren thang ciia L e s t e r va ciin ctf vao ke't qua phdng viin s2u mot sd' giang vien, tac gia da dtfa mdt thang ve cac ye'u to' anh htfdng de'n mtfc dd hiii long cua giang vien cho nghien ctfu Thang gdm cd 09 yeu td' va 38 cfiu hdi Cac ye'u to' b a o gdm: Tinh chat cdng viec (5 cau hdi), Md'i quan he vdi sinh vien (5 ciiu hdi); Md'i quan he vdi ddng nghiep (5 cau hdi): Dieu kien liim vice (4 ciiu hdi); Tien Itfdng (4 ciiu hdi), Thang lien nghe nghiep (4 cfiu hdi): Quiin ly hiinh chinh (3 ciiu hdi): C a n bo quiln ly trtfc tiep (4 ciiu hdi), Chinh siich quiin ly (4 can hdi) Ngoiii thang \ e mtfc dd hill long ve ti'fng ye'u Id' Uic gia cdn stf dung mot ihang chung (overall) \ c mtfc dd hill long Thang niiy cd Ciiu hiii Dd'i lifdng dtfdc hdi ve mtfc dung y \ d i mdi m e n h de \ii tiiy ttfng mtfc dd chon mdt Uong mtfc Itf I la "hoim toim khdng ddng y"" den mt'fc lii "hoim loim ddng \ " Phong \ a n siiu dtfdc Ihu'c hien \ d i 116 giang \ieii, Iiong ild cii (1.^^ guing \ i e n Tnfdng D.ii ho^ Kmh le iDaMioJ Quoc gia Hii Noil 02 guing \ icn Trifitiig""Dai hoc Cdng iloiiii vii 01 giiing \ i c u Tiifdii>! Dai hocTlitfong iiiaiK h a o vlt hang dl dtfdc I Irifdm? HINH: MO HINH MGHIEM C^U h o c Kinh te {Dai h o c Qud'c gia H a N d i ) , Trtfdng D a i hoc C d n g d o a n ; Trtfdng D a i h o c C d n g n g h i e p : Trtfdng D a i h o c Thtfdng m a i Phtfdng p h a p khiio Siil lii tie'p c a n t n / c tie'p dd'i ttfdng va d e nghi d i e n p h i e u (sau htfdng d a n e a c h d i e n phie'u m o t e a c h n g a n g p n ) va ddi thu phie'u dd'i tifdng h o a n t h a n h So' Itfdng phie'u thu ve va cd t h e siJ d u n g dtfdc lii phie'u T h d i gian thtfc h i e n k h a o sat ttf ihiing 11 de'n thiing 12/2014 So' lieu khiio sat b a n g bang hdi dtfdc xt'f ly bang p h a n m e m S P S S Phtfdng phiip phan tich hdi quy da bie'n dtfdc siJ d u n g d e danh gia tac dong ciia ciic yeu td den mtfc dd hiu long etia giang \ ien dai hoc {Bdi vied sif dung cdch viei sd thdpphdn theo chuan qude le) KET QUA NGHIEN CL/U Kiem dinh Cronbach Alpha vd phdn lich nhdn td khdm phd (EFA) Kcl quii k i e m dinh thang cho ihiiy ciic ihang deu dam b;lo dd tin cay Cu the, he so C r o n b a c h ' s Alpha ci'ui cdc yen to deu d a m biio yen ciiu (cao hdn 0,6), Dil so Ciic he sd'till (factoi loading) deu dat mtfc tren 0,6, Plitfdng sai liich ciia cac \ e u Id' deu dat iren mtfc 50 (Biing I) Phdn tieh boi quy da bien Kcl quii phiin lich hoi quy ila bie'n lai cho lhay, chi cd 05 yen lo so'09 yeu td dtf kien gom: Tinh chal cdng viec, Md'i quan he vdi ddng n g h i e p : Q u a n ly hiinh chinh Can bd quiin ly liifL tie'p \ii Chinh siich quiin ly cd iinh htfdng nhieu den stf hai Idng etia giiing vien dai hoc (Biing 2) (14 yeu id cdn kii khdng ;iiih htfdng diing ke den mt'fc dd hiu long ciia guing \ i c n lii M('H quan he vdi siiiii \ i c n Dieu kieii liim \ lec Tien Itfdng: \ii Thiing lien nghe iighidp Thei) do, iiidi quan he ciia Ciic bie'n doc liip cd linh hu'i'ing diing ke den mtfc dd Iiiii long cua 2iiing \'ien difdc ihe hien hang hiim sd sair \lu\ hdi Ion- = y \Ui:-l8 + 227 • C\'+.20l DN + 201 HC + :4SCB+ Pf5-'CS T h e o do, he so [ihi)ng dai phtfidig sai etia ciic bie'n so ddc lap i\ll-"i J e u nho hdn nen khdng \i p h a m hien tu'dii' tri^c t i c p llCl 743 766 CB] 543 5S9| nc2 544 587 CB2 646 6671 HC3 568 -749 C B ^68 7I9| CB4 "34 -s-i' Cionh.iLJi's Alph.i 745 C i o n b a c h s A l p h j l.igciualiic 7451 89 EiaenvaiLie l-'hif(!iiu s,ii incli 60 367 6231 Phifrfdi; sai UILII 55 799 C h i n h s;ich