KHOA HOC C O N G NOHI CHilXIH SACH V A THUC TlilXI PHAT HUY V A I TRO CUA PHU IMU TRONB PHAT TRIEM KIIVH T £ , X O A DOI ElAlli IVGHEO PHUC V U X A Y DUIMG l\ldl\IB THOIV M O I Nguy&i Tbi Anb T\iyA>, Nguy&i Van Cbi6i' T6MTAT Phu nii la mOt luc lupng xa hdi quan ir nongttion.Ho vira thuc hita chiic nSng tai san xuSt, ddng thdi \i luc lugng lao dOng chi^m da sd linh vuc ndng ngfaif, ndng thdn Trong co ciu dSn s6, gia 80% ngudi d ^ Vi^t Nam sdng d ndng thdn Hiu nu ndng didn la mot cdng ddng ngudi phong phii, da dang gdm nhiing d ^ tdc, tdn giio, liia tudi, trinh dO bgc van khac va sinh song a nhiing vimg ndng thdn khic Kboing 72% pbu nOr tham gia lyc lugng lao dpng or Vidt Nam va ty 1$ cao hon so vdi cic nude khic trdn toan ciu Lgic lugng lao ddng nii ndng tbdn chi^m 60,0% lyc lupng lao dpng va bi$n dang sin xuit hon 60% sin phim ndng ngbi^p Pby nu ndng thdn Vi^t Nam Ii mdt hai chu Hii kinh t^ quan trpng nhit mang lai thu nhip cho cic bO gia dinh Tuy nhidn, trinb dp cbuydn mdn ky thuit cua pbp nflr d ndng thdn cdn tbip, cd tdi 90,5% lao ddng nii d ndng thdn chua dupe dio tao qua cic trudng Idp vi phin ldn bp (54,3%) tbam gia cic ngh4 giin don Do v|y bp pbii ddi m?t vdi nbiiu rio cin, thich thiic qui trinh thvrc h i ^ vai trd cua minb, die bi^t li nbumg rip cin lien quan d^n kbia canb trinb dO nh^ tbiic, binh ding gidi, cOng nhu rip ein vd mat th^ cM, kbi nang ti^p cin c^c ngudn luc phit trifa sin xuit Bii vift tip trung vio phin ticb tbiic trjng eic chinb sich va thyc tiin pbit buy vai trd cua pbu nii phit triln kinh ti, xda ddi giim ngbdo o ndng tbdn, tir dd dd xuit nhung khuyen nghj vi cbinb sich nbim pbit huy bon niia vai trd cua pbu ntr llnb vue niy, gdp phin thpc hi^n cie mue tidu xiy dyng ndng tbdn mdi Til Idida: /%(r nH, x6a ddi giam ngheo, ndng thOn moi I.BtDilN Phy nu ndng tbdn la nhiing ngudi phu nii sinh sdng vi lim vl$c a ndng tbdn Trong ca ciu din s6, gin 80% din Vi$t Nam s6ng b ndng th6n Phy nir ndng thdn la mpt cPng d6ng ngudi phong phii, da d^ng gdm nhiing din t^c, tdn giio, liia tudi, trinh dO hpc vin khic vi sinh s6ng a nhOng viing ndng thdn kbic Khoing 72% phy nCr tham gia luc lugrng lao dOng Vi$t Nam vi ty 1^ niy cao hon so vdi cic nuoc kbic tr^n toan ciu [9] Theo thdng k6, lao dOng nii ndng thdn chi^m 60,0% Ivrc lirgng lao d^ng vi hi$n dang sin xuit hon 60% sin phim ndng nghiep Phu nii ndng thdn Vi^t Nam li mOt hai chii thd kinh td quan trpng nhit mang l^i thu nhip cho cic hO gia dinh 15) Phu nOr ndng thdn noi chung va lao dOng nii ndng thdn ndi rifeng dang c6 vai trd va vj tri die bi^t ddi sdng kinh td - xi bdi o ndng thdn Bidn ddi cua lao dOng nCr ndng thdn dang didn tbeo ba xu hudrng CO bin li: thii nbit, ning cao chit lugng lao ddng nii ndng thdn nhim dip iimg nhu cau lao ddng cua tbdi ky mdi; thii hai, timg budc chuydn din tir lao ' Tning lim Die l*o Hpp lie Qudc li, Vi?n Khoa hpc Thiiy Ipi Vi^l Nam N N G N G H I I P VA PHAT TRIIN N O N G THON ddng ndng ngbidp sang lao ddng cdng nghidp, thuong m^i vi dich vy; thir ba, chii ddng, tich cvic tham gia thj trudng lao ddng qudc td (ci nude vi nude ngoii) Trong 19 tieu chi xiy dvjng ndng thdn mdi, cd nbidu tieu chi gin vdi ho?t ddng sin xuit mifirdd phu nii vi cic cip bdi thyc td di phit buy dupe vai trd ciia minh Bii vidt hudrng ddn phin tich vai trd cua pbli nii cung nbu vai trd cua cic td chiic, cip hdi cua phy na or khia c?nb tham gia phit tridn sin xuit bdi canh xiy di;ng ndng thdn mdi, trfin ca sdr dd cbi tim quan trpng, nhiing tidm ning cd thd phit huy vide tbvrc hi^n thinh cdng cic myc tidu xay dung ndng thdn mdi, ddng thdi cbi nhiing khd khan, fliich tbiic vi rio cin ddi vdi phu nii, tir dd dd xuit cic khuydn nghj, chinh sich phii hpp & l l i l S6 C M H lAGH G M Vdi PHilT HUY ViU TRd CtM PHW M TRONG n U T Tia6l S M XUlT PHUC VV MY DUNG NdNG TNdN MO Dang vi Nhi nude ludn d$t cao vai trd cua pbu nii cdng cudc xiy dtmg vi bio v# td qudc trudc diy cQng nbu su nghiep xiy dtmg ndng thdn mdi hi^n Cd thd kd mdt sd van bin quan trpng sau: - KY - THANG 9/2016 KHOA HOC CdHGNOHl • Luit Binh ding gidi cua Qudc hdi khda XI, ky bpp thu 10 sd 73/2006/QHll 29 thing 11 nim 2006 va Nghi dinh sd 70/2008/NEK:P 04 thing 06 nim 2008 vd vide Quy dinh chi tiet thi hanh mpt sd didu cua Luit Binh ding gioi • Nghi quydt sd ll-NQ/TW 27/4/2007 cua Bd Chinh tri vd cdng tie phu nii thdi ky day manh cdng nghidp hoa, bidn dai hoa dit nude nhim 'phat huy vai trd, dim nSng to Idn cda phu au su agiu$p cdng aghiip hda, hi$n dai hda, xay dung vd bao vf tdqudc, ndng cao dia viphu nu, thirc hifn binh ding gidi tr^n mpi Unh vuc chinh tri, kinh te, van Ada, xa hpi '• • Nghi dinh sd 48/2009/ND-CP ngiy 19 thing 05 nim 2009 quy dinh vd cic bidn phip bao dim binh ding gidi quy dinh, dd tip trung vio Idng gbdp vin dd binh ding gidi xiy dung vin ban quy pham phip luit vi cic bidn phip thiie diy binh ding gidi; chinh sich ho trp nfir cin bd, cdng chiic, vidn chuc; hd trp hogt ddng binh ding gidi t?i vimg siu, viing xa, viing ddng bio din tdc thidu sd vi viing ed didu kidn kinh td - xi hdi die bidt khd khin Nghi dinh sd 56/2009/N&CP 30 thing nam 2009 ciia Chinh phu: Vd trgr giiip phit tridn doanh nghidp nhd vi vita cd quy dinh cy thd: "Chuong trinb trp giiip doanb nghidp nbd vi vua dia Nhi nude (gpi tat li chuong trinb trgr giiip) la chuong trinh muc tieu dinh cho doanb nghidp nhd vi via dupe xay dvmg tren ca sd dinh budng phit tridn kinh te - xi hpi, phit tridn nganh, dia ban va dupe bd tri kd hogch hang nim va nam Uii tien chuong trinh trp giiip cic doanh nghidp nhd va viia phi) nii lam chu vi doanh nghidp nhd va vira sii dyng nbidu lao ddng nu (Didu 5, Chuong trinh trgr giiip) • Bd Luit Lao ddng (2012) dd cgp ddn cic chinh sich ddi vdi lao ddng, dd cd lao dgng nil Cp the, Nghi dinh sd 85/2015/NE)-CP ngiy 01 thing 10 nim 2015 da quy dinh chi tidt mdt sd didu ciia Bd Luit lao ddng vd chinh sich ddi vdi lao ddng nii, gdm: Dgi didn cua lao ddng nii, quydn lim viec binh ding ciia lao ddng nii, cai thidn didu kidn lao dpng, chim sdc siie khde ddi vdi lao ddng nii, quydn don phuong chim diit, tgm hoin hpp ddng lao ddng ciia lao ddng nii mang thai, giup dd, hd trgr cua ngudi su dvmg lao ddng vide xiy dvmg nhii • Quydt djnh sdl241/QD-TTg ngiy 22 thing tre, Idp miu giio ho^c mdt phin ehi phi giii trd, miu nim 2011 ciia Thii tudng Chinh phu v/v Ph6 duydt giio, to chiic nhi tre, lop miu giio d noi cd nhidu lao Chuong trinh qudc gia vd binh ding gidi giai dogn ddng nOr va chinh sich hd trp ngudi sii dyng lao 2011- 2015 Myc tidu cua Chuong trinh: Tgo bude ddng CQng nghi dinh niy, nhirng ca sd sii chuydn bidn mgnh mi vd nhin thiie nhim thiic diy dung lao ddng, sir dung nhidu lao ddng nii, dupe Nhi toin xi hdi thay ddi hinh vi thvrc bidn binh ding gidi; nude hd trp nhir a) dupe giam thud thu nh|[p doanh timg budc thu h^p khoing cich gidi vi ning vi thd nghidp theo quy djnh cua phip luit vd thud thu nhJp eiia phvi nOr mdt sd linh vvrc cdn bit binh ding doanb nghidp; b) cac khoin chi ting them cho lao hoic nguy ca bit binh ding gidi cao, gdp phan tbue bidn thinh cdng cic myc tiiu ciia Chidn lupe qudc dgng nvr dupe tinh vio chi phi dupe trir xac djnh thu nhip chju thud thu nhgp doanh nghidp theo quy gia vd binh ding gidi giai ddgn 2011 - 2020 dinh cua Bd Tii chinh • Quydt djnh sd 295/QD-TTG ngiy 26 thing Ben egnh cie vin ban cua Dang, Nhi nuoc, nim 2010 eiia Thii tudng Chinh phu: Phi duydt Dd Chinh phii neu tren, cac tai lidu vin kidn quan trgng in "Hd trpphp nu hpc nghi, t^o vifc Idm giai do$n 2010 - 2015" dua quan didm Ting co hpi hpc cua Hgi Lien hidp Phu nii Vidt Nam cflng thd bidn rd nghi, tfio vifc lam cho phu nii; d$c bift phu nir khu vai trd, tidm nang cua phy nii phit tridn kinh tf vpc ndng thdn,php nUdp tudi trung ni&n.php - xi hdi ndi chung va d khu vuc ndng thdn ndi ndng nudSn tpc thiiu so', vung d$c bift khd khan, vung di Cu thd la, vin kien Nghi quydt Dgi hdi dgi bidu ddi giai /ds": Dd cv thd hda Quydt djnh niy, Bd Tii Phu nii toin qudc lin thir X vi nhu ciu cua hdi vidn, chinh ban hinh Thdng tu sd 54/2012/TT-BTC quy phu nu, pbuong hudng nhidm vu nhidm ky 2012 djnh viec quan ly vi su dyng kinh phi thue bidn dd an 2017 cua Hdi lien hidp Phy nii Vi$t Nam dd cac "Hd Xip phy nu hpc nghd, tgo vide lim giai doan nhidm vu quan trgng, dd ding chii y cd nhidm 2010-2015" Miic chi thue bidn md hinh thi didm tao vu 3: Van dpng, hd trp phu nii phit triin kinh ti viec lam tgi chd cho phu ntr di dupe day nghd tdi da giam ngheo bin vung, bao vf mdi trudng li 150 tridu ddng/md hinh/tdi da 30 hd N N G NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG T H N - KV - THANG 9/2016 KHOA HOC C d N G N G H l Tuyen tniydn, huong din va vin dpng phy nii khu vue ndng tbon hidu rd, bidu diing vi tich cue tbue hien cac chu tnrong, chinh sach vd ndng n ^ e p - ndng din - ndng tbdn; chu dpng, sing tao tham gia chuy&i djeh ca cau kinh td; tfii dua san xuat kinh doanb bieu qua, gdp phan tiiuc hien Chuong trinb muc tieu qudc gia vd xay dung ndng tbdn mdi giai dogn 2010 - 2020 va phong trio " Ca nude chimg siic xay dtmg ndng thda mdi" Vin dpng phu nii {*it huy tinh than viFOt kbd vuon len tiioat n^ieo Chi dgo cac cbi hdi, hpi lien hidp phu nir xa nim viing tinb hinh hd n^eo liiu nir lam diu hp, dang ky chi tieu gnip hp ngheo cd dia cbi, tip trung cac giai phap ho tra ddng bp de giam n^eo hieu qui t i ^ cam vdn vay, chuydn giao ky tiiuit, ning cao kidnttiiie,ky ning vd quan ly kinh te hd gia dinh, 1^ ning kinb doanh, quan ly chi tieu tidt kidm Md rdng, ning cao chat lupng hogt ddng tin dung tiet Idem hd trp [Aiy nii n^do Xiy dung vi tridn khai thuc hien Chidn Itrpc tii chinb vi md cua hdi nham hd tra phu nir pbit tridn kinh td, giim ngheo bdn viing Vin ddng, huong din, hd trgr pbu nii tham gia cac loai hinh kinh td hpp tic, kbdi su vi phat tridn doanh nghidp phii hpp vdi yeu cau quy hoach, chuydn dich co ciu kinhtd Tbue hien bidu qua Dd in "Ho trpphu nii hpc nghi, tao viec lam giai doan 2010 - 2015", gin ket chat che bogt ddng day nghd vdi hd trp tao viec lim vi cic boat ddng giam ngheo, phit tridn kinh td, phit tridn doanh nghidp cua phu nii Chu trpng dgy nghd va tgo viec lam tai chd, die bidt khu vuc ndng thdn Cung cd, ning cao ning luc, chat lupng dao tao ciia cie ca sdr dgy nghd thupc Hdi Kdt ndi vdi cic dpanh nghidp, nhit li doanb nghidp nii dio tao nghd, giii quydt viec lam cho lao ddng nft (Trich: Nghi quy A D^ hpi d^ biiu Phu nir toan qudc lan thii20 3.1 Vai trd cua phy nii pbit tridn kinh td b Thuc bidn Nghi quydt Dgi hOi ndi tren, eic cap hdi phy ntr phdi hpp vdi eic ban, nginh dia phuong ndng tiiOn Theo thdng ke, tinh ddn nim 2013, lao ddng nii tridn khai nhidu phpng trip thi dua, cudc vin ddng gdp phin thvrc bidn cic chinh sich phit huy nang dr ndng thdn chidra 70,1% lue lugng lao ddng nii ciia Ivrc, pham chat vi vai trd aia ngudi phy nii Viet Nam ci nude, ty le lao ddng nii d tbinh thi chi chidm lao ddng, sin xuit va xa hpi 29,9% THVC i n U K V« GHiW SKH n U T HUY ViU TRO O M PHU va TRONG PHAT T R ^ K M TE PHUC VU M Y DUNG NONG THON Bing Sd higrng vi phin bd lyc kipngr nam 2013 Luc lupng T p trpng (%) Noi cu tni /viing lao ddng Tdngsd Nam NCr (nghin ngudi) 53.245,6 100,0 100.0 100,0 Cinudc 16.042,5 30,1 30,3 Thinh thi 29,9 37.203,1 69,9 69,7 Ndng thdn 70,1 Cic vimg Trung du vi midn niii phia Bic 7.380,2 13,9 13,5 14,3 15,4 Ddng bing sdng Hdng (*) 14,8 8.1843 16,0 11.621,4 Bic Trung bd vi DH midn Trung 21,8 21,4 22,3 3.249,4 6,1 Tiy Nguyen 6,2 6,0 4.565,4 8,6 Ddng Nam bd (*) 8,7 8,5 Ddng bang sdng Ciiu Long 10.322,9 19,4 20,4 18,4 3.799,6 7,1 Hi Ndi 7,1 7,2 Thinh phd Hd Cbi Minh 4.122,3 7,7 8,0 7,5 (%) Nii 48,6 48,2 48,8 50,1 50,6 49,6 47,6 48,0 46,0 48,8 46,9 (*)B6ng bang sdng Hdng khdng bao gdm TT Ha Npi, Ddng Nam bd khdi^ bao gdm TP H6 Chi Minh Ngudn: Tdngcpc Thdngki (2014) Kitquadiiu bra vifc Um nam 2013 Ha Npi NdNG NGHllP VA PHAT TRIIN NONG THCN - KY - THANG 9/2016 KHOA HOC C O N O N O H I Lao ddng nii a ndng tbdn thudng tbam gia cac hogt ddng ndng nghidp chu ydu Ty Id nfir gidi tbam gia cic hogt ddng phi ndng nghidp a ndngtfidnehi chidm 38,9%, dd d nhdm nam gidi li 61.1% Didu cbo thiy nii gioi vin la lye hipng chu ydu hogt ddng san xuat ndng nghidp dr ndng thdn TUy nhien, phin ldn nhiing phy nir tbam gia cac hogt Noi cu tni/ viing Cinudc Thinh tiii Ndng thdn Cic vitng Tnmg du vi Midn niii phia bic Ddng bing sdng Hdng (*) Bic Tnmg Bd vi DH midn Trung Tiy Nguyen Ddng Nam bd (*) Ddng bang sdng Ciru Long Nhdm tudi 15-24 tudi 25-54 tudi 55-59 tudi 60 tudi trdr len ddng phi ndng nghidp ¥ trd tudi, t^!( thgm gia cic boat dpng t b ^ din b nbOng nhdm tudi cap Diy cung li mdt thich tbiic kbi mi hic lugng tbam gia bogt ddng sin xuit ndng nghidp MB tudi, dil cd kinh nghidm nhung siic khde vi niog tidp thu kidn thiic khoa hpc cdng nghe bi hgn chd Phinbd phin trim Sd hipng ngudi lim cdng an luong linb vuc phi ndng nghidp (nghin ngudi) 16.235.7 7.781.7 8.454.0 Ty trpng trpng tdng sd ngudi dang lam vidc(%) 31.1 50,2 23,0 Nam 1.391.1 Ty trpng chia theo gidi Ntr Nam Nii 100 100 45,4 51.5 54,6 48.5 % % 55,1 61.1 44,9 38.9 19,0 8.7 8,4 59,0 41.0 2.833,9 2.933,9 35,3 25,7 17,7 17,1 19,4 16.2 59.1 62.4 40,9 37,6 477,2 1.947,5 2.586,7 14,9 43,5 25,6 2,9 3.5 10.7 13,8 16.6 15,0 57.4 52.0 60.5 42.6 48,0 39.5 2.930,1 12.418.3 604.7 282.6 39,4 33.7 16.0 6.8 16.8 19,8 54,2 45,8 76,3 76,8 58.0 42.0 4,8 2,2 75.2 24.8 2.1 W 71.4 28,6 (*)Ddag bing sdng Hdng khdng bao gdm TP Ha Npi Ddng Nam bp khdng bao gdm TP Hd ChiMinh Ngudn: Tdngcpc Thing ki (2014) Kit qua diiu tra vifc lim ndm 2013 Hi Npi Tir nim 1993 sd nam gidi lim ndng nghidp giam Trong linh vuc trdng trpt, chin nudi, phy nO vi sd lao ddng ndng nghidp li nfit ting Rd ring Unh chidm ty Id chu dgo tgo tren 60% sin phim ndng vye phi ndng nghidp ngiy cing hip din lyc hipng lao nghiep cua ci nude Diy li khu vyc mi ngudi phy nS ddng nam vi trd tudi hon phy nfir die bidt thd bidn ning quydt dinh vin dd sin xuit vi diu li phy nvr ldn tudi cd nguy co bj tyt hiu phii lim viec tu nhidu ban so vdi nam gidi Tuy nhien thudng phii d linh vyc ndng nghidp kem ning ddng hon Didu lim v i ^ tren nhiing cinh ddng vi chin nudi nhd, niy dd ly giii vi lao ddng nii thudng gin vdi khu vue phin tin chvra t|ip trung ndngtiidnva hdgt ddng sin xuit ndng nghidp Trong Imh vue san xuit, kinh doanh phi ndng Trong linh vye ndng lim tiiuy sin tiieo thdng nghidp di cd nhidu hon sd phy nii tfaam gia lim quin ke nim 2013, lye lupng lao ddng nii chidra da sd ly, lim chii cic co sdr sin xuit d ndng thdn Ddi vdi (633), ty le cdn Igitiiamgia cic nginh nghd khic cic ca sd niy ddu hogt ddng kbi bidu qui Theo HJi Trong dd, nam gidi d ndng tiidn, ty letiiamgia uen hidp Phu nii Vidt Nam (2013), cd 99% doanh cic nginh nghd khic cao hon, ehi cd 57,5% boat nghiep nii doanh nhin ndi chimg didu hinh vutt ddng linh vyc ndng, lim, thuy sin qua kbiing hoang thinb cdng, cing khing djnh oft NONG NGHliP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG T H N - KY - THANG 9/2014 KHOA HOC C6ll« NGHt doanh nhin Yi^ Nam di tfid hien rit rd ban Enb vi ning hie viing vang cua minh tiiuong tiudrng Mdt nhiing nguyen nhan dupe ly giai la 'pbu nii lam kinb doanb dec dai, chat chiu vi cd siie chiu dung tdt bon nam gidt Nhung pham chit da giiip cic nii lanh dao doanh n ^ d P vupt qua khung hoang, thim ehi cdn gidi hon ea "dang may riu" Ben canh dd la nang luc kidm soit, quin ly kinh te nhuli mdt lpi thd dam nhiem vai trd truydn thdng "tay hdm chia khda", quan ly ehi tieu gia dinh cua pbu nii ndng tbdn vdn, qu^ tin dung dp bdi pbu nu dr cic dia phuong diing Tbeo bao cao cua Hdi Lien hidp Phy nii Viet Nam, tinh d6i 2015, du no iiy thic vdi Ngin bing Ndng nghidp vi Phit trien ndng tbdn li 53.796 ty dong vdi bon 2,8 trieu bd vay, du na tin chip li 6.500 ty ddng (tang 2.080 ty ddng so vdi ciuig k^ nim 2013) cho tren 240 nghin bd vay Quy hd trp phu nii n ^ e o phit vay 79.6 ty ddng sd thinh vien bidn tai la 24346, dd cd 3819 thinh vien mdi; vdi tdng du na vdn vay tai ttidi diem 30/6/2015 dat 93,8 ty ddng Mic dil vay, phu nii cd xu budng quan ly eic Hoat ddng iiy tbie vdi Ngin bing Chinh sich xa hpi cdng ty, trang trai nhd vi tip tnmg bogt dpng trpng cflng duac tap tnmg cbi dgp nhim ting ty trpng vdn cac Unh vuc mang Igi it lpi nbuan Cie ca hdi viec lim va ning chit lugng tin dyng uy thic, nbit li tgi eic cdng in luong cie linh vye ndng nghiep ban vimg cdn khd khin Kdt qui cho thiy cho ddn 2015 chd ddi vdi pbu nu' Hiy nii d khu vye ndngtiidngap Hdi ludn li doan thd di diu vdi didm nhat nbidu khd khin viec tiiinh lip eic doanh boat ddng uy thic so vdi cac td chiic chinh tri - xi bdi nghidp vi hgn chd vd ngudn lue, kd ca thdi gian, ky khac [8] ning quan ly, kidn thiie vd thi tnidng, tidp cin tin Cdng tic bd tip phy nii ngheo dupe cic cip Hdi dyne vi dit dai Do viy, chii ydu cic chu trang trai ndng nghidp lim nghidp, chan nudi vin li nam gidi tidp tuc diy mgnh, tip trung ning cao chit lupng Ty 1$ nii tbam gia lam ebvi ea so sin xuit d ndng bidu qua, coi trpng phit huy ndi lyc cua phy nir dd giam ngheo bdn viing Cic phong trio "Php nOgiup tiidn chi 0.8% [5) phat triin kinh ti", 'Giup php nU nghio cd dfa 3.2 Tliyc bidn dc chinh sich pbit huy vai ti^ chT dupe tri sudt nhiing nim qua, cimg phy no phit tridn kinh t£, xda ddi giim ngbeo cic cuOc van ddng ldn 'Mai im tinh thuong", "Thpc dr ndng tbdn hanh tiitUfm theo guong Bad" vdi nhidu hinh tiiue sing tao 'Hugao tiitkiinf, 'Nudiheo dif dupe 3.2.1 Huy dpng ngudn Ipc cho phdt triin kinh ti Thdi gian qua, thyc hign cie chii truong, dudng tridn khai siu rdng khip ea nude vdi tinh thin tuong ldi chinh sich aia Ding vi Nhi nude vd phit huy vai thin, tuong ii, da tgo nen ngudn ndi lue to ldn tri gii trd eiia phy nii vi phong trio phu nii, cie hogt dpng tren 3.400 ti ddng, giup cho tren 5,6 hieu lupt phy khai tiiic, quin ly ngudn vdn tir cic ngin hing, nii pbit tridn kinh td, giam ngbdo chuong trinh, du in, quy hd trp, eic nhdm phy ntr 3.2.2 Hd trp chuyin giao khoa hpc ky thu$t, tidt kidm dupe cic cip hOi phu nii day manh vi dgt kiin thuc dupe nhidu kdt qui tich cvrc Nghien ciiu cua Trin Cimg vdi viec giiip gia dinh phu nu nghdo phit Thi Xuin Lan (2013) (6) chd fliiy cie kenh huy ddng tridn kinh td xda ddi giam ngbeo, Hdi Phy nii phdi cua nii gidi da dgng hon so vdi nam gidi Ben egnh hpp vdi Ban cbi dgo xiy dung ndng tiidn mdi td chiic cic mdi quan be xa hdi tvr phia gia dinh hai ben cie Idp tip huAi chuydn giao khoa hpc ky tiiuit vd cbdng vi vp, phy nir cd ngudn huy ddng vdn tir td sin xuit, chan nudi; tuyen hnydn, ning cao nhjn chiie Hdi phy nii d ndng thdn vi cic quy tin dung uy thiie trich nbi^m aia phu nu vd y thiie bio v$ mdi tiiic Mdt nghien ciiu vd vdn xi hdi pbit tridn tnidng, pbit tridn sin xuat chin nudi theo hudng nginh nghd phi ndng nghiep b ndng thdn (Nguydn tiiin tiiien vdi mdi truong, van ddng h^i vien phy nii Thi Anh Tuydt vi nhdm nghien aiu 2014) cbo thay ky thuit san xuit rau, chd bidnfliycphim sgch vai trd rit Idn ciia td cbiic bdi phy nu d ndng thdn Cd cic bien phip cy tiid: xiy dtmg eic md binh li mdt nbOng td chiic cd sd lugng hpi vien tham gia Idn nbit, ddng thdi cd nhieu hogt ddng thidt phit tridn kinh td ed bieu qua, san xuitfliyephim an thyc giiip cac hdi vien phit tridn kinh td xda ddi toin, tieu dimg sgcb Md rdng eic logi hinh hogt giim ngheo tbdng qua cie boat ddng hd trp, giiip dd ddng, tridn khai md binh Uen kdt dich vy gia dinh, lin bing vit chit, tidn vi cie md binh cbp vay tang aremg khai fliac cac chuong hinh dio tgo nghd N6NG NGHlfP VA PHAT TRIIN N N G T H N - KY - THANG 9/2016 KHOA HOC CdNG NGHt cbo lao ddng nu va em hdi vien ndng tbdn Cung tiidn khai nhiem vu cdng tic Hdi vi liy cudc cd, nhin rdng md hinh dgy nghd gin vdi giii quyet dpng 'Xdy dung gia dinh khdng, 3sach"\im t r ^ vi^ lim, cung iing lao ddng ndng flidn tren dia ban tam (Cy the "5 kbdng" gdm: (1) "Kbdng ddi nghitf ndng tbdn (2) "khdng vi pham phdp ludt vi tf n^n xa hfi" Hogt ddng bd trp phu nii sin xuit kinh dpanh, (3)'khdng CO bao luc gia dinh', (4)'kh6ag cd tre sof khdi sir va phat tridn dpanh nghiep cd nhieu ddi mdi: dinh duong vi bd hpc", (5) Ididng sinh Ihu3in gin kdt hd trp vdn vay vdi td ehiie tip huan nghd, ky /eD"vi«3 sgcb'gdm (1) "Spchnha; &) 'S^cbago' nang kinh doanh cd sy ddng gdp ciia nflr ehu doanh (3)'Sach bip") nghiep; lip cie td hpp tie, lien ket sin xuat Tinh ddn nay, cic c^p H6i di td chiic dupe kinh doanh, tieu thu san pham; didn dan van ddng 298.534 cudc tuyen truydn (trong dd ciptinh:8.839 chinh sach, kdt ndi mgng ludi, khen thudng vi tdn cudc, cap huydn: 12.106 cudc, cip xi: 277.589 cuM vinh doanh nhin nu dirge td cbiic thuong xuyen d vd Chuong trinh muc tieu qudc gia xiy dyng ndng nhidu dia phuong thdn mdi cho 6.3 trieu cin bp, hpi vien, phy nii (b^ Cdng tic day nghd ed budc chuydn quan trpng cio ciia 25 tinh/thinh) Tnmg uong Hdi bien sogn va vdi vi^ tridn khai tiiye hien Dd in 'Hd tra phu nu phit hinh 6.200 cudn Sd tay hdi dip dinh cho cin b^ hpc nghi t^o vifc lam giai doan 2010-2015'tTin Hdi ca sd vi 32.000 td roi hiyen truydn vd phy nft d phgm vi toin qudc Hetiidngco sd dgy nghd vi gidi nude chung siic xiy dimg ndng thdn mdi tiiidu viec lim aia Hdi dupe quy hogch tdng Cdng tic hiyen tiiiydn, vin ddng ciia Hdi di cd tiid chung aia ca nude vi dupe oing cd, phit tiidn tic ddng tdt, phy nO' da hidu hon vd chii huong, chinli Dgy nghd cho lao dOng nii ndng tiidn dupe tgp himg sich cua Dang, Nhi nude vd xiy dung ndngflidnmoi; tridn khai, khdng chi tgi cic ea sd dgy nghd aia Hdi chii ddngtiiamgia xiy dvmg ndngtiidnmditiidngqif mi cdn dudi hinhtiiiiephdi hpp ben kdt, md lop luu tiiyc hien cudc vin ddng xiy dyng gia dinh "Skhdi^ ddng Hogt dOng dgy nghd dupe td ehiie linh bpgt, s^ch",tichcuefliycbidn ddn didn dditiiuadd nSng gin kdt chit che hon vdi hdti-ptgp viec lim thdng cao hieu qui san xuit Tbdng qua vide tiidn khai qua hd trp vdn vi md rOng hpp tic vdi cic ddi tie dd cudc vin ddng "5/:A