NANG CAO TRINH BO NGOAI N G C CIIO GIAO VIEN, GIANG VIEN CAC C0 Sd BAO TAO VIET NAM Ths Nguyen Thj Thu HUOng TrUdng Bgi hge Lao dgng - Xd Hgi Tom t a t Hpi n h i p kinh te the gidi vda l i ea hdi eung la t h i c h t h d e ddi vdi n g u d n n h a n lUe Viet Nam M d t t r o n g nhUng dieu kien can t h i e t , duge eoi la "chia k h d a " d e hgi n h a p v a p h a t t r i e n d d la ngoai n g d , nha't l i Tieng Anh.Tuy nhien, thuc te cho tha'y t n n h dp ngoai n g d ndi e h u n g va t i e n g A n h ndi rieng ciia giao vien, giang vien t r o n g c i c eo sd d i o tao eiia Viet Nam cdn ban che, dac biet la c i c co sd g i i o due n g h e n g h i e p Chinh vi v i y , n i n g cao nang luc sd d u n g ngoai ngd, d i e biet l i t i e n g Anh eho g i i o v i e n , g i i n g vien t r o n g e i c co sd GDNN va t r o n g t r u d n g dai hpc dang dupe eoi l i Uu tien h i n g dau B i i b i o p h i n t i c h m p t sd nguyen nhan va de xuat giai p h i p n i n g eao trinh ngoai n g d ddi n g u TU khoa: N i n g cao, t r i n h d o ngoai ngd, eo sd d i o tao Abstract International economic integration brings not only o p p o r t u n i t i e s b u t also challenges for the human resources in Vietnam One o f t h e necessary requirements w h i c h is being considered as the "key" for integration and d e v e l o p m e n t is foreign language qualification especially English capacity Nevertheless, the reality shows that foreign language qualification and English c o m m a n d in particular a m o n g the trainers, lecturers in Vietnam training institutions, particularly in vocational ones is still l i m i t e d Therefore, improving foreign language qualification especially English c o m m a n d for teachers, trainers in t h e vocational training institutions and universities is regarded as the leading priority This article shows some reasons and suggest some solutions t o enhance the foreign language qualification for t h e trainers and lecturers Keywords: improving, foreign language qualification, training institutions Dat van de cho ngudi lao ddng l i cp sd quan trpng la phuang tien Cic nha kinh t e d i chdng minh r i n g , bdi c i n h hdu hieu tien t r i n h hdi n h i p va phat trie'n t d ngudn lUc thien nhien dang cang can kiet thi chat phuang dien ca nhan cung n h u phuang dien luc lupng lupng ngudn nhan lpc la"vu khi"quye't d|nh canh lao ddng N h i n thde rd tam quan trgng cua ngoai ngd, tranh v i p h i t trien di't nudc, nhi't la bdi c i n h hdi O i n g va Nha nudc ta da de chii truong n i n g cao trinh n h i p hien Chien lupe p h a t t r i e n n h i n lpc Viet Nam ngoai n g d eho hge sinh, sinh vien va ngudi lao dpng thdi kl 2011 - 2020 da ehi rd: "dda nhan lite Viet Nam trd Cu the hda ehu truong 30 t h i n g nam 2008, thdnh nen tdng vd Igi the quan trgng nhdt de phdt trien Thil t u d n g Chinh phu da ky Quyet djnh 1400/QD-TTg ben vitng ddt nudc, hgi nhgp quoc tevd on dinh xd hgi, phe duyet Oe i n "Day v i hpc ngoai n g d t r o n g he thdng ndng trinh ndng lite cgnh tranh cua nhan luc nudc ta giao due qudc d i n giai doan 0 - 2 " vdi mue tieu len mile tuang duang cdc nudc tien tien khu vUc, chung l i "Doi mdi toan dien viec dgy vd hgc ngogi ngit mgt so mat tiep can trinh cdc nudc phdt trien he thong gido due quoc ddn, trien khai ehuang trinh tren the gidi." Mdt nhdng pham ehi't cua ngudn dgy vdhgc ngogi ngUmdi d cdc cdp hgc, trinh dao tgo, nhan luc la kha n i n g , ky n i n g sd dung ngoai n g d nhdm den ndm 2015 dgt dugc mgt budc tien ro ret ve trinh edng viee Kinh nghiem cua cae nude khu do, ndng luc sit dung ngogi ngit ciia nguon nhdn lue, nhot vuc va the gidi eho tha'y n i n g eao trinh dp ngoai n g d Id doi vdi mgt so linh vUc Uu tien; den ndm 2020 da so [18] K H O A HOC D A Y NGHE S6 32 thang 5/2016 nien Viet Nam tot nghiep trung cdp, eao dang vd dgi hgc CO dil ndng lUc ngogi ngd sUdung dgc lap, tutin trong dd cd ba nguyen nhan co ban sau: T h d nhat, viec hpc ngoai n g d t r o n g he t h d n g g i i o giao tiep, hge tap, lam viic mdi trudng hgi nhdp, da due Viet Nam ehua ed chien luge, chua cd tam nhin dai ngon ngir, da vdn hod: bien ngogi ngit trd thdnh the mgnh Hon nda chUa chu trgng den giao tiep m i cdn chu trgng ciia ngudi ddn Viet Nam, phuc vu sU nghiep cong nghiep nhieu ve n g d phap Trong mdt thdi ky dai, tieng Trung hod, hien dgi hod ddt nUdc." va sau dd tieng Nga la hai ngoai n g d chu yeu he Oe an da chi rd nhiem vu trpng tam cua giai doan thdng g i i o due cua Viet Nam Cie n g d n n g d k h i e n h u 2011 - 2015 la "trien khai dgi trd chuang tr'mh ngoai ngd tieng Bdc, tieng Phap cung dugc giang day d mdt sd lOndmdpho thong vd chudng tr'mh dgy vd hgc ngogi ngd trUdng.Thdi gian gan day tieng Anh da ddge tang cddng tang cudng doi vdi cdc bdc, trinh ddo tgo" Odi vdi bac g i i n g day cac trudng ngoai n g d v i sUpham ngoai cao dang, dai hpe, "trien khai ehUdng trinh dgy bdng ngd Mdt sd giao vien tieng Nga, tieng Trung dupc ngogi ngO mgt so mon ca bdn, chuyen ngdnh vd chuyen "chuyen ngach" sang tieng Anh va t r d g i i o vien sdu d mgt so ngdnh trgng diem d ndm cuoi bgc dgi hgc, tieng Anh Chinh sp dau tU khdng cd chien lUpc, nen dpi bat ddu vdi khoang 20% sinh vien cua cdc Bgi hgc qudc ngu " m i y c i i " de d i o tao ngoai n g d edn thieu nhieu ve gia, Bgi hgc vung vd mgt so trudng dgi hgc trgng diem sd lupng va cdn han che ve chat lugng day ngoai ngd khac vd tdng ddn ty lehdng ndm, mdrgng ddn dot vdi sd Bieu da i n h hudng den chat lugng d i o tao ngoai trudng vd dia phuang" Giai doan 2016 - 2020, "trie'n khai ngd eic trudng hgc chuang trinh ngogi ngd 10 ndm tren quy mo cd nudc va trien khai chudng trinh dgy vdhgc ngogi ngir tdng cudng doi vdi tdt cd cdc trudng dgy nghe, trung cdp chuyen Thd hai, g i i o vien g i i n g vien h i n g n g i y khdng sd dung ngoai n g d t r o n g giang day va nghien cdu khoa hgc nen kien thdc mai mpt dan Ngoai t r d sd g i i o vien nghiep, cao dang vd dgi hgc" Tuy nhien, de de an dugc trien khai thue te, ddi hdi phai cd c i c g i i i phap va co che, chinh sich ddng bp Mpt nhdng giai phap l i p h i i nang eao trudc trinh dp ngoai n g d eho dpi ngu g i i o vien, giang vien c i c ea sd dao tao c i nUdc, nhat l i d cac CO sd g i i o due nghe nghiep va dai hpc Thpc te thdng ke eho thi'y, sd giao vien, giang vien c i c ea sd giao due nghe nghiep va dai hpc biet tieng anh va sd dung dupc tieng anh cdn rat han che Mac du ty le ngUdi ed ehdng ehi ngoai n g d (tieng anh), khdng thap, nhung khdng p h i n i n h dung thUe chat chat lupng cua nhdng ngudi biet ngoai ngd ehuyen ngd, dai da sd g i i o vien, g i i n g vien biet ngoai ngd, nhung it ed dieu kien thpc hanh, it giao tiep b i n g ngoai n g d hang n g i y , nen kha n i n g trinh bay, k h i nang g i i n g day bang ngoai n g d k h i khd khan Mac du hien d mdt sd trudng (chu yeu la khdi kinh te v i x i hdi), ed nhdng idp, nhdng chuong trinh dao tao b i n g tieng Anh, nhung giang vien chu ye'u van l i nhdng ngudi dugc dao tao d nudc n g o i i ve dam nhiem Mdt sd g i i o vien nude, ed chuyen m d n tdt dugc mdi giang, nhung van p h i i ed sutrp giup ngdn n g d eua phien djch Bieu niy, mdt mat da giam chat lugng cua chuang trinh duoc gpi la day bang ngoai ngd; mat khac anh hudng den t i m ly eiia ea ngudi day v i ngudi hpc N g o i i ra, chua Nguyen nhan va giai phap nang cao trinh ngoai ngC^ cho giao vien, giang vien cd s u " l a n tda" ve ngoai n g d gida g i i o vien day c i c ehuang trinh nUdc n g o i i vdi giao vien day c i e chuong Oe dat dupc yeu cau day hpc ngoai n g d d eic c o s d dao tao, nhat la d cie co sd g i i o due nghe nghiep v i dai hpc, viec nang cao trinh dp ngoai n g d eho ddi ngu giao vien, giang vien dang dupc cac trudng dac biet quan tam Mpt sd trudng dai hpe da day t h i die'm v i cdng cie ldp hgc chuyen nganh (chu yeu la khdi kinh te) bang tieng Anh Nhieu e i n bd, g i i n g vien cua c i c trudng dupe cd di du hpc d cae bae hpe thac sT, tien sT theo cie Be i n eua Chinh phii (Be an 332, 911 ), ddng thdi td chde c i c khda d i o tao nang cao nang lpc ngoai ngd, k h i nang day hpc bang ngoai n g d d nude Tuy nhien, hien van cdn rat nhieu trudng gap khd k h i n phan ldn dpi ngu c i n bd g i i o vien, g i i n g vien da hoan cae b i e d i o tao nudc, da dat ehuan ve trinh ngoai n g d (ve van bang, chdng ehi), nhung van ban trinh " t h u i n Viet"; tham chi tao r a " r a a c i n " v d hinh gida eic nhdm giao vien n i y Thd ba, de tri trinh dp ngoai n g d can luyen tap t h u d n g xuyen, lien tue, ddi hdi nhieu thdi gian va tdn kem neu theo hpc cac ldp Trong bdi c i n h hien sdc ep ve thu nhap, nhieu giao vien day tang ca, t i n g Idp,"chay sd"theo cac chuang trinh lien ket d i o tao gida c i c trudng, gida cie dia phuang, nen khdng ed thdi gian de dn luyen ngoai ngd; khdng ed thdi gian de theo hpc cac khda ngoai n g d nang cao Nhieu giao vien chap nhan cbi day cac chuong trinh nudc; bang long vdi van bang, chdng chi ngoai n g d hien cd (va thpc chat cang mai mdt di ve kien thdc va ky nang thde hanh ngoai ngd) ehe ve kha nang giao tiep, nhat la k h i nang giang day Day la nhdng tdn tai ri't khd k h i c phuc, ddi hdi moi bang ngoai ngd Han che n i y mot sd nguyen nhan CO sddao tao can cd chien luac lau dai va tien h i n h theo So 32 thang 5/2016 K H O A HOC D A Y NGHE [19] tdng budc Theo ehung tdi cd the thpc hien mdt sd g i i i ddng vien, khuye'n kbieh, nang cao nhan thdc va trach nhiem cua tdng e i n h i n va t i p the viec day va hpc p h i p sau: ThU nhdt, tang cddng hgp tae, lien ket vdi c i c trudng dai hpc tren the gidi, ipa ehpn g i i o trinh giang ngoai ngd Ket luan day true tiep b i n g ngoai ngd D i e biet ddi vdi c i c mdn Nang cao nang lpc day va hpe ngoai n g d he chuyen nganh, cd the cU giao vien giang vien di hgc t h d n g g i i o due qudc d i n la van de cap b i c h , gdp phan khda ngan ban mdn trde tiep giang day thue day ddi mdi can b i n g i i o due- dao tao, gdp phan TbCtbai, trien khai v i m d rdng dan theo ke hoach n i n g cao cha't lupng ngudn nhan ipc, phuc vu cho p h i t cae ldp dao tao sinh vien cie ehuyen nganh bang ngoai trie'n kinh te xa hdi va qua trinh hdi n h i p Nhdng khd ngU Khuyen khich g i i o vien, giang vien dii dieu kien k h i n , tdn tai edn nhieu, nhieu nguyen nhan chu quan tham gia giang day v i tinh don g i i gid g i i n g cao, d i e v i khach quan khac Giai phap eu the lai phu thude biet ddi vdi cae mdn chuyen n g i n h vao dieu kien cua t d n g ca sd dao tao va dpi ngii can bd giao vien, giang vien Cic g i i i p h i p tren ed the chi g i i l Thitba, tang eudng m d c i c Idp ngoai n g d chuyen nganh, ngoai n g d giao tiep, ed ljeh hpc tbuan tien v i dn djnh d i n h cho e i n bd giao vien g i i n g vien m u d n nang cao trinh Cac khoa bd mdn cd nhiem vu c d c i n bd g i i o vien g i i n g vien di hgc theo nhu eau ciia khoa va nguyen vgng cua ngudi hgc, t d d d cd b d t r i gid g i i n g hop ly Cd the sU d u n g ddi ngu giao vien g i i n g vien ngoai n g d cua t r u d n g ke't hpp vdi t i n h nguyen quyet dupc nhUng van de trudc m i t De cd duge su p h i t trien lau dai va lien tuc, can cd quy hoach tdng the va ddng bd dpi ngu g i i o vien, g i i n g vien, d i e biet coi trpng van de chui'n hda ngoai n g d va tuyen dung mdi v i dao tao cho dpi ngu mdi tuyen dung Chinh sU no luc quyet tam eua t d n g ca nhan va ca tap the se thiic day su nghiep g i i o due cd n h d n g ehuyen bie'n tieh cue, dap dng dupc yeu cau hdi nhap eua Viet Nam • vien hoac thue ngoai theo kha nang kinh p h i v i cap trinh dp Tinh gid g i i n g cho dpi ngu cua trudng tham gia giang day Tai lieu tham TbCftU, giao vien, g i i n g vien phai nhan thdc day du khdo Quyet djnh sd 1400/QD-TTg 30 t h i n g nam ve vai trd eiia day bang ngoai n g d bdi c i n h hdi 2008 cua Thu t u d n g Chinh phii ve phe duyet Be i n "Day nhap hien nay, s i p xep ke hoach giang day va ke hoach va hpc ngoai n g d t r o n g he t h d n g giao due qudc dan giai e i nhan de bdi dudng, tU bdi dudng nang eao trinh dp doan 2008 - 2020" ngoai n g d cua minh Quyet dinb sd 579/QB-TTg n g i y 19 t h i n g nam Ngoai ra, can ke't hgp c i c hinh thdc d i n h g i i , thi dua, khen t h u d n g , Uu tien cho eic giao vien dat ehuan de N g a y n h a n b a i : 10/5/2015 2011 cua Thu t u d n g Chinh phu ve Chien lugc phattrien nhan lue Viet Nam thdi ki2011 - 2 Ngay p h a n b i e n : / / [20] KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE S6 32 thang 5/2016 Ngay d a n g : Thang 5/2016 ... due Viet Nam ehua ed chien luge, chua cd tam nhin dai ngon ngir, da vdn hod: bien ngogi ngit trd thdnh the mgnh Hon nda chUa chu trgng den giao tiep m i cdn chu trgng ciia ngudi ddn Viet Nam, phuc... m ly eiia ea ngudi day v i ngudi hpc N g o i i ra, chua Nguyen nhan va giai phap nang cao trinh ngoai ngC^ cho giao vien, giang vien cd s u " l a n tda" ve ngoai n g d gida g i i o vien day c... dao tao, gdp phan TbCtbai, trien khai v i m d rdng dan theo ke hoach n i n g cao cha't lupng ngudn nhan ipc, phuc vu cho p h i t cae ldp dao tao sinh vien cie ehuyen nganh bang ngoai trie'n kinh