NGHIEN CUU & UMG DUNG GIAI PHAP N&NG CAO TRINH DO Odl NGU CAN BO Q U A N LY TAI CAC TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG 6 TINH HUNG YEN Pham Anh liian Trudmg THPT Minh Chau, Tinh Hung Yen 1 Thyc trang dpi ngu[.]
NGHIEN CUU & UMG DUNG GIAI PHAP N&NG CAO TRINH DO Odl NGU CAN BO Q U A N LY TAI CAC TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG TINH HUNG YEN Pham Anh liian Thyc trang dpi ngu cdn bp quan ly cac trudng trung hpc phd thdng tinh Hung Yen ^ a Ve so luong: Cdn bg qudn ly (CBQL) cac trudng tnmg hgc phd thdng (THPT) dugc bd tri day dii, ddm bdo cho cdng tdc qudn ly (QL), chi dao cdc nhd trudng Ddi ngii cdn bd quan ly (DN CBQL) dugc CO cdu can ddi ve mdi ddi vd tudi nghe Cd sire khde, CBQL la ddng vien vd nii gidi cd ty le tang ban so vdi trude, song vdn cdn thap hon so vdi yeu cau, dieu phan anh nhiing ndm gdn ddy cac cap lanh dao yd QL giao due da quan tdm den cdng tde bdi dudng vd de bgt can bd nu; CBQL Id DMg vien b Ve phdm chdt ndng lire: DN CBQL cd lap trudng quan diem, ban ITnh chinh tri viing vdng, pham chat dao diic tdt, cd nang lyc chuyen mdn, ndng lyc QL, cd tinh than trach nhipm cao Tan vdi cdng viec; guang mdu, gdn giii, cd uy tin vdi tap the Bilt ddng vien khuyin khich mpi_ ngudi tich cue hogt ddng; phdi hgp vdi cdc lyc lugng ngodi nhd trudng de Idm tdt cdng tdc QL, chi dgo giao dye Ben egnh nhimg uu dilm^ DN CBQL cdn hoc Id mgt sd mat hgn chi nhu: tinh chuyen nghiep chua cao Trinh va ndng lyc dilu hanh QL cdn bdt cap Da sd lam vipe dya vdo kinh nghipm cd nhan, chua chiittgngxdy dung chien luge Trudmg THPT Minh Chau, Tinh Hung Yen vd ke hogch hogt dgng Do dd, so hgc sinh, so trudng^ Idp cua thudng rai vao tinh Ugng bi THPT huypn de dy bao ddng, Iiing ding Chua manh vl edc chiic danh hipu trudng^ dgn trpng cdch nghT, cdch lam, phd hi^u trudng; yeu c^u ve cdn bdng Idng vdi hipn tai nen nang luc td chiic thyc hien, nang lyc QL cdn hgn ehe trinh dg chuyen mdn, ly ludn Cdc gidi phdp phdt chinh hi, ngogi ngir, tin hgc, trien DN CBQL d cdc trudng trinh dgQL THPT tinh Hung Yen + Xac djnh ngu6n bd sung a Xdy dung quy hogch cdn edn bg QL bo QL -f- Lap danh sach can bg du Quy hogch cdn bg Id the ngudn quy hoach hien chiie ndng lanh dgo, chu -i- Tgo dieu kipn cho can bd ddng, dinh hudng ciia Ddn^ trpng quy hoach dugc ddo tgo, vd Nhd nude ta ve dudng loi bdi dudng hoac thyc hien dieu td chiic vd chien luge can bd chinh, luan chuyen de can bd Quy hoach DN CBQL trudng dugc ren luyen thyc tien, tich THPT Id ndi dung trgng yeu luy kinh nghipm d cac vi tri vd Id qua trinh thyc hien cdc cdng tdc khdc chu truang, bien phdp giiip + Dua cdn bd du ngudn vdo cap uy va co guan QL cap tren cac vi tri theo yeu cau ciia quy cd tham quyen xdy dyng DN hoach, sau xay dyng quy CBQL trudng THPT thudc hogch cdn bd hdng nam cdn pham vi phan cap QL Mat dinh ky kiem tra, ddnh gid quy khac, quy hoach DN CBQL hggch edn bd vd cd bien phdp trudng THPT giiip cho^ cac bd sung quy hogch b Tuyen chpn, bo nhiem, trudng THPT cd dii ve sd lugrig, ddng bd ve co cau, tieu mien nhiem, sit dung, ludn chudn hod ve trinh dp; ddng chuyen cdn bp thdi tao dugc the chu dgng * Ve tuyen chgn can bd QL nham dap ling y6u cdu phat - Tuyen chpn CBQL trudng trien sy nghipp GD&DT cua THPT phdi ddm bdo nguyen ngdnh ndi chung vd cua huyen tac dan chii vd cdng khai, qudn nhd ndi rieng Xay dyng quy triet quan diem trpng dung hoach CBQL trudng THPT ngudi cd tdi, ed diic, khdng cau np vao bang cdp, ca cau, gom cdc budc sau: + Thdng qua khao sat, ddnh qua trinh^ cdng hien hay thdnh gia CBQL ciia trudng THPT phdn xudt than Cdng khai tiln hanh phdn tich sd lugng, hod cdc tieu chuan tuyen chon co cdu, chat lugng dgi ngu can nham Idm cho mgi ngudi deu bd hien cd, phan loai can bd dugc binh dang viec lya chpn vdo cuong vi lanh dgo theo yeu cau quy hoach - Tuyen chpn CBQL can + Du bao nhu cau CBQL timg thdi ky Can cii du bdo chii y den qud trinh ddo tgo, vl dan sd, quy md phdt ttiln hpc tap vd nhihig thdnh tich Ngdy nhAn hai 17/6/2012 Nedv duvet dam 25/7/2012 TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC - SO 84 - 8/2012 • 19 NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG dat dugc Tuy theo tinh hinh cy the d cdc trudng md ini tien cho cdc tieu chudn thich hgp Chu y den klia ndng the hipn ky nang QL, ciang nhu cdc tieu chudn ciia CBQL tiudng THPT - Khi xem xet tuyen chgn can bg can chu y: Cdn bg phai cd trinh dp kiln thirc chuyen mdn tuang ddi dii, dugc huan luypn, ren luypn cdc ky nang QL, cd pham chat chinh tri, phdm chat dao diic tot Chung ta nen dp dyng phuang phdp thir viec bd tri cdn bg * Bd nhipm edn bg,QL - Trong cdng tdc bd nhipm CBQL trudng THPT phdi tuan theo nguyen tac dan chii, cdng khai, phat buy trdch nhiem cua cap cd tham quyen vd tri me ciia tap the - Tang cudng cbe bd nhiem tryc tiep, vi nd ldm tang tinh trach nhiem cita chu the bd nhiem viec QL, theo ddi, kiem tra yd xir ly ddi vdi cdn bd dugc bd nhiem - Cdng tdc bd nhiem CBQL trudng THPT ngodi viec thuc hien chat cbe thep quy cbe, quy dinh chung can^ xem xet cdng tdc ddo tao ngudn lyc de: + Lya chpn, bd nhiem CBQL dien quy hogch da dugc ddo tao, bdi dudng, dii tieu chuan theo quy dinh cua vi tri, chiic danh dd va phii hgp vdi chuyen mdn dugc ddo tao Khdng bd nhiem CBQL ngodi dien quy hoach hoac CBQL khdng dung chuyen mdn dugc ddo tgo + Ngudi duac bd nhiem cdn trinh bdy de an cdng tdc iihiem ky ciia minh dl cdc cap cd tham quyen cung can bd, cdng chirc, vien chirc d CO sd xem xet, tham khao * Mien nhiem can bg QL: 20 Vipe mien nhi^m CBQL liudng THPT Id mpt gidi phdp khdng the thieu ciia cdng tdc to chirc cdn bp nham Idm sgch bg mdy, tgo mdi trudng Idnh mgnh cho nhan t6 mdi phdt triln, kip thdi ciing cd, ddm bdo sy on djnh tich eye cho todn bg may Vipe mien nhipm diing doi tugng, diing thdi diem Id giai phdp can thiet Idm cho DN CBQL trudng THPT ludn dugc sdng Igc, dugc bd sung, ki^n todn bg mdy; dem lai niem tin cho cdn bg, cdng chiic, vien chirc don vj * Ve luan chuyen cdn bp QL: Vipe luan chuyen CBQL trudng THPT phdi cd ke hogch cu the rd rdng theo quy dinh hipn hdnh Ludn chuyen CBQL nham khdc phuc dugc tinh trang tri trp, gia trudng, chu quan, tao cho cdn bd sy chu dgng ren luyen, phdn dau hoan cdnh mdi, mdi trudng mdi Nen ludn chuyen can bg den don vi mdi hg am hieu ITnh vuc do, can de cao y thirc trdch nhipm vd ky lugt viec luan ehuyen cdn bg, cdn ket hgp hai hda cdn bp cd trinh dg ly ludn, gidu kinh nghipm thyc tiln, co cau hdi hod theo gidi tinh, ddy dii chuyen ngdnh c Doi m&i cong tdc ddo tgo, boi duong cdn bp QL Trong ddo tgo, bdi duong CBQL can phdi chu y cac yeu td: * Ddi tugng ddo tgo, bdi dudng: Ddi vdi cdn bg QL duang chiic vd CBQL quy hogch Trudng phdi cd ke hoach bdi dudng thudng xuyen, dinh ky theo hinh thiic tap trung, tgi chiic, ty bdi dudng, trao ddi kinh nghipm; • TAP CHI THirr BI GIAO DUC - SO 84 - 8/2012 Cd kl hoach ddo tgo theo hinh thiic tap trung, tai chiic, nham ddp irng tieu chudn hod can bg; MdicdnbdQLphdicokl hogch ty hgc, ty nghien cmi, ty boi dudng Muon vdy phdi thue hi?n cdc budc: Chgn cir diing can bg thugc di^n quy hogch: La gido vien cd trinh dg chuyen mdn vtmg vdng, nhipt tinh, tam huyen vdi nghe nghiep, thdi gian cdng tdc n g ^ it nhdt ndm trd len, tich cue hogt ddng Ddng, Doan the, cd uy rin cdn bp, gido vien; Xay dyng ke hogch ddo tgo, bdi dudng cdn bp hdng nam; Lya chpn ngi dung, chucmg trinh, phuang thiic ddo tgo, bdi dudng; Bd tri, sii dyng cdn bg sau ddo tao boi dudng * Phuong thiic vd hinh thiic ddo tao bdi dudng v l hinh thiic dao tao, bdi dudng can tap trung vao cac hinh thiic: Ddo tao vd tir dap tgo; Ddo tao mdt cdch he thdng va dao tao mang tinh bo sung, cap nhat; Ddo tgo boi dudng tap tnmg va khdng tap trung; Dao tao bdi dudng theo chu ky hoac Ididng theo chu ky; Dao tgo bdi dudng tai co sd ddo tgo va tai noi ldm viec; Ddo tgo bdi dudng theo hmh thiic tu xa tang cudng boi dudng tai ncri Idm viec va tir bdi duong Id chit yeu d Thuc hien chi dp chinh sdch dpi vdi cdn bp Che do, chinh sach d6i vdi cdn bd ndi chung, CBQL trudng THPT ndi rieng la mdt nhan td cd y nghia quyet dinh true tilp den chdt lupng can bd ChS do, chinh sdch ddm bdo, hgp ly cd tac dung Id ddng lyc thiic ddy tinh tich eye, tdi nang, sdng tao, nhi^t NGHIEN CUU & LTNG DUNG tinh, trdch nhiem cita ddi ngii cdn bg, gido vien Do vgy, viec nang cao chat lugng dpi ngii CBQL trudng THPT phdi gan Hen vdi viec thuc hien cac ehe dp, chinh sdch hgp ly De tgo ddng luc phan dau, ddp ling nhiing ddi hdi cao cua xa hgi cho CBQL hudng THPT cdn chii y thuc hien ehe dp chinh sdch can bd: - Thyc hien ddy dii cdc ehe dp ve luong, cac logi phy cap theo quy dinh Dau tu thich ddng cho viee ddo tao, bdi dudng nhimg gido vien uu tii cd nang luc QL trd CBQL gidi Cd chinh sdch hd trg cho CBQL nang cao trinh hgc vdn, trinh chinh tri, nghiep vu QL - Ddu tu kinh phi, tang cudng trang bi cdc phuang tien, dieu kien lam viec cho CBQL cdc trudng theo hudng hipn dgi hda ddp ling yeu cau ddi mdi gido dye hipn - Can tao dieu kien quan tam ve vat chat vd tinh than cho CBQL Tao dieu kipn cho cdn bg QL giao luu hgc tap kinh nghiem tien tien vd ngodi nude Phan cap mgnh me ve QL td chiic cdn bd cho CBQL trudng hgc de nang cao tinh than trdch nhiem, ndng cao trinh dp QL - Tang cudng cdng tdc thi dua, khen thudng timg trudng vd hong phgm vi toan huyen Ddng thdi xix ly ky luat nghiem minh ddi vdi ijiiing CBQL vi phgm ky lugt - Chinh sach can bd dugc thyc hien thong nhdt tir trung uong din CO sd,_tuy nhien tinh hinh thyc tl cua timg dia phuomg de cd chinh sdch uu dai ddi vdi CBQL gidi, dao tao thu hiit nhan tai, chinh III sdch can bd nil e Xdy dung he thong thdng tin ho trp cong tdc QL Tang cudng lyc lugng cua CO sd ve trach nhipm vd th\ic hipn cdc thdng ke, cung cap thdng tin gido dye; Tao cdc bdn tin ve dii lieu vd cdc thong ke khdc cdn thiet cho edc hogt ddng QL; Tin hgc hda he thdng thdng tin QL giao dye de phye vu nhanh chdng vd chinh xac nhu cdu ve thdng tin QL; Xdy dyng he thdng thu thap dii lieu mgt cdch thdng nhdt vd cd he thdng d mpi cap QL; Thdnh lap trung tdm thdng tin de phye vy thdng nhat tat cd cdc dii lieu; Bdi dudng cdn bg QL cd khd nang tdt ve sir dung cdng nghe thdng tin; Hudng ddn, xay dyng he thdng cdc thu muc dien tu, luu dii Heu cdc thdng tin can thu thap vd truy xuat can thiet nhu: Cdc van bdn ciia Bg, Tinh, Sd, Huypn; Cdc van ban phdn logi theo ndi dung: Quy ehe chuyen mdn, dieu le, ehe dp chinh sdch, cdng tdc td chuc, van ban chi dgo; Cac thdng tin ve don vi trudng hgc Ddng viec nang cao chdt lugng ddi ngu CBQL trudng THPT la mdt yeu td quan trgng cd y nghia quyet dinh viec idm cho dpi ngu CBQL trudng THPT du ye sd lugng, ddng bp ve co cau, manh ve chat lugng, ngang tdm vdi yeu cdu nhipm vu, phii hgp vdi xu the phat trien, dap ting ddi hdi cang cao ciia su nghipp ddi mdi giao due cdng cudc ddy mgnh CNH - HDH ddt nude ^ Yeu cau vd each thiic thyc hien: 1) Mdi hudng cd mpt ehi bg chiu trdch nhiem QL, chi dgo dudng Idi, chu truang, chinh sdch phdt trien nha trudng 2) Ndng cao hieu lyc lanh dgo, chi dgo, cita td chirc Ddng viec xdy dyng vd thyc hien quy ehe phdi hgp vdi chinh quyen, dodn the, tren co sd hogt ddng thdng nhdt, dan chit, dinh rd chiic nang, quyen hgn, trdch nhiem ciia mdi td chdc, nhat la cdng tdc cdn bg, cdng tdc xay dyng Ddng 3} Xde dinh rd trach nhiem, quyen ban ciia cac cap QL cdn Thdng qua vipe khao bd, quyen hgn ^dn lien vdi sdt, dilu tra co bdn dpi ngu trdch nhiem Cap bd tri, sii CBQL de ndm chac chat dung cdn bg ddng thdi la cap lugng dgi ngu CBQL, ddnh ddnh gid vd thyc hipn cbe dp gia phan loai CBQL, tren co chinh sdch dpi vdi cdn bd Viec sd dd sdp xep bd tri, su dyng bd nhiem, de bat, dieu ddng, hgp ly, phdt huy nang lyc sd luan chuyen, khen thudng, ky trudng cua timg CBQL Lap lugt CM bg cua ca quan thudc quy hogch CBQL, xac dinh dipn cap uy QL nhat thiet phdi kl hoach ddo tgo bdi dudng, tap the cap uy xem xet, tung budc xay dyng ddi ngu quyet dinh CBQL trudng hgc ddp ling 4) Tang cudng kiem tra dugc yeu cau nhipm vu ddi viec thyc hien chinh sdch ddo mdi gido dye tgo, bdi dudng, su dung, dai g Tdng cuang sir lanh dgo ngd, ddc biet Id viec bd nhiem, ciia Ddng doi vai viec ndng cdt nhac, ludn chuy&n CBQL, cao chdt lupmg dpi ngu CBQL dat thdnh chi dp, riennep kht chudn bi rihan su de bd nhiem, truang THPT Tang cudng su lanh dgo ciia (Xem tiep trang 32) TAP CHI THIET B| GIAO DUC-SO 84-8/2012 • 21 NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG kheo leo vd lich sy, de dam bao hda Trong nghe phdn hoi, khdng nen bdo chira cho bdn than Vdi myc tieu da xac djnh, nen im lang tiep nh^n cdc y kien Sy tiep thu (tiep thu cdi gi, nhu the ndo) sc Id qud trinh sau dd Cam on ngudi phdn hdi: Ddy Id \icc lam tich eye vd hieu qud, the hipn thai dg lich sy, cau thi, san sang lang nghe vd ddnh gid cao thipn ehi cua ngudi phdn dnh, phan hdi Phan hdi Id mgt boat dpng cua Giao tiep - mpt hogt dpng tat yeu, khdng the thieu trong cupc sdng, cdng viec De phan hdi thye sy hipu qua, phdt huy tdc dyng tich Montfort-Leicester eye cua nd, moi ngudi diu Change- tdc gid: phdi ty xde djnh rd myc dich, Julia Dai hgc De Montforttinh chat vd chii y nhimg van de mang tinh nguyen tdc Lciccstcr Summary thyc hicn Hay ldm the ndo de mpi ngudi deu Idn len, hodn "Feedback" is an essential thipn minh hon sau phdn hoi activity of communication, an Dd chinh la phdn hoi hipu qud indispensable activity in life, at Dd chinh Id thdnh cdng work To increase and promote positive impact of the feedback Tdi li^u tham khdo I Leadership -tdc gid: Julia process, people who give Pointon, Dgi hgc De Montfort or receive feedback need to - Leicester understand the purpose, nature Successfully shaping our and principles of the process world- Dgi hgc De MontfortProper feedback will help Leicester Motivation- tdc gid: people to improve themselves Julia Pointon- Dgi hgc De It is effective feedback GlAl PH&P N&NG CAO TRINH OO OOI NGU CANBQ luan chuyen, phdi cd sy tham dinh, kiem ciia uy ban kiem cdc cap 5) Tang cudng su lanh dgo ciia Dang hong viec ndng cao chdt lugng dgi ngii CBQL trudng THPT cdn dugc the hipn d vipe cdc td chiic Ddng phai ludn dugc chinh ddn vd ddi mdi, neu cao ddu tranh ty phe binh vd phe binh, khdc phye nhimg bieu hien nhu xa rdi qudn chimg, quan lieu, tinh ty cao, ty dgi, tu tudng hpp hdi 6) Tilp tyc chi dao vd guong mau thyc hipn cupc van dgng "Hgc tgp vd lam theo tdm guong dgo dire Hd Chi Minh"; vd cupc van dgng " Xay dyng trudng hgc than thipn, hgc sinh tich eye" Ludn thyc hien phong trao thi dua "Hai tdt", cugc van dpng "Dan chii, ky cuang, tinh thuong, trach nhiem" Thuc hipn tdt 32 cdc hogt ddng cua nhd trudng theo ehii de timg nam hgc 7J Lam tdt cdng tdc tuyen truyen, gido dye, nang cao nhgn thiic vd van dpng, tgp hgp dugc sy tham gia cua todn xa hgi vao vipe xay dyng, ndng cao chat lugng dpi ngu nha gido, CBQL giao due ndi chung 8) Tham muu, de xuat kip thdi nhdm gdp phan kipn todn bd mdy td chiic Dang, xdy dyng, QL, bdo ve tdt dgi ngu can bg ciing la m^t tron^ nhiing bipn phdp tdt nhat de gdp phan ddm bao vipe ndng cao chat lugng dpi ngu CBQL Ket lu^n Cdn bg c^udn ly gido dye cd vai hd quyet dii^ chat lugng giao due THPT Viec dc xuat va thyc hipn ddiig bg cdc giai phap se dua chat lugng gido dye THPT cua huySn Yen My • TAP CHI THifT B| GIAO DgC - SO 84 - 8/2012 (Tiep trang 21) tdng len Tk\ lipu tham khao Bg Gidg dye vd Ddo tgo, Hudng dan thyc hipn chi thi nam hgc 2011 - 2012, NXB Gido dye Hd Ngi 2011 Phgm Anh Tuan, Cac bipn phdp ndng cao chat lugng can bp qudn ly gido dye cdc trudng THPT huypn Yen My, Lugn vdn cao hgc 2012 Summary Administrative staff have a crucial role of education quality high school education The proposal and implement comprehensive solutions will bring quality high school education goes up To help schools this, this paper offers solutions development team managers in the common schools of Yen My district to refer you to read ... dinh ky theo hinh thiic tap trung, tgi chiic, ty bdi dudng, trao ddi kinh nghipm; • TAP CHI THirr BI GIAO DUC - SO 84 - 8/2012 Cd kl hoach ddo tgo theo hinh thiic tap trung, tai chiic, nham ddp... bdi dudng can tap trung vao cac hinh thiic: Ddo tao vd tir dap tgo; Ddo tao mdt cdch he thdng va dao tao mang tinh bo sung, cap nhat; Ddo tgo boi dudng tap tnmg va khdng tap trung; Dao tao bdi... vien Do vgy, viec nang cao chat lugng dpi ngii CBQL trudng THPT phdi gan Hen vdi viec thuc hien cac ehe dp, chinh sdch hgp ly De tgo ddng luc phan dau, ddp ling nhiing ddi hdi cao cua xa hgi cho