Pham Thi Huyen Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 163(03/1) 145-149 TlT T U ' O N G V A P H O N G C A C H L A M V I E C DAN CHlf, Q U A N C H U N G C U A H O C H I M I N H Pham Thi Huyen* Trudng Dgt hgc Suphgm -DH Thai Nguyen TOM T A T Phong each Ho Chi Minh la bieu tupng ve phong each ciia mpt nha lanh tu, mdt bac hien tnet "dai nhan, dai tri, dai dung, d^i liem", mpt ngudi het long vi nhan dan, tin nhan dan nhung dong thdi Cling \k phong c^ch ciia mpt ngudi nong dan, ngudi cong nhan, ngudi lao dong binh thudng nhat de bat ky ai, d dau ciing deu co th^ hpc tap va lam theo Phong cich lam viec ciia Ho Chi Mmh la cdt each ngudi Ho Chi Minh, cd gia tn to ldn ca ve m^t ly luan va thuc tien doi vdi viec xay dyng mot mau ngudi can bp cong cuoc doi mdi dat nude hien Ttf khoa: Phong cdch ldm vi$c, ddn chU, quan chimg, thifc hdnh ddn chu, ldnh dgo TU T H C N G V A PHONG CACH L A M VIEC DAN C H t l H O CHI M I N H Tir tirorng H o C h i M i n h ve p h o n g each lam viec dan chii Xuat p h i t tir b i n chat tot dpp, uu viet cua che dp mdi, ttong t i c pham Thudng thiic chinh tri viet nam 1953, H o Chi Minh k h i n g dinh: "f? nude ta chinh quyin la eiia nhdn ddn, nhdn ddn ldm chit Nhdn ddn Id dng chu ndm chinh quyin Nhdn dan bdu dgi biiu thay mat minh thi hdnh ehinh quyen Thi Id ddn chil" [5, tr.218-219] Chinh quyen tii xa den Chinh phu trung u a n g deu d i n cir v i nhiem vy cua Chinh phu l i p h i i l i m ngudi day td that trung thinh, tan tyy, man can ciia nhan dan, Mdt Chinh phii tot vdi mpt dpi ngii can bp, tnrde het l i can bp lanh dao, quan ly eac cap phii ddng vai trd vira la ngudi lanh dgo, hudng dan n h i n dan, vira I i cdng bde cua nhan dan C i n bg phai biet lam vipc vi loi ieh eua dan, dan to chiic, dan kiem tra, giam sit va l i n g nghe nhung gdp y eua nhan dan de sua chiia thi la nen d i n chu thye te chii khdng phai dan chu hinh thiie g i i hieu Hon niia H o Chi Minh ludn coi dan chii la g i i tri dieh thue eua cupc song, la Ihii cua quy bau nhat va "//JMC hdnh ddn chu Id cdi chia khda vgn ndng cd the gidi quyet dugc mgi kho khSn Trong mgi eong viic, tir ldp ki hogch vd sudt cd th&i gian thuc hiih'\l tr.325] Vi vgy, d i n chu phai duge the hien ttong mgi mgt, mgi linh v u e eiia ddi song xa hpi, dac bipt each Ianh dao, Irong phong each lam vi^e cua can bd Phong cich l i m viee dan ehii phai dupe the hien eie moi quan he c a b i n giiia c i c ding vien, giiia c i n bg lanh dao d eae cap vdi ding vien va quan ehiing, Trong qua trinh hogt dgng cich mang eiing nhu sirdi hoat Dang, Ho Chi Minh ludn yen c i u phai m d rdng dan chii de tat c i cac dang vien cd dieu kipn, cd c a sd bay td y kien, nguypn vgng, de nhiing s i n g kien, kinh nghiem eiia b i n than Ngudi eho rang "Nguai lanh dgo mudn biit rd uu diem vd khuyit diim cua minh mudn biit cdng tdc cua minh tot hay xau, khdng gl khuyin edn bg minh manh bgo di y kiin va phi binh Nhu thi chdng nhiing khdng phgm gi din uy tin cita nguai lanh dgo ma lgi to ddn chu thdt thd Ddng^lS, tr.319] Dong thdl, qua trinh lam viec, cdng tac muon thyc hien phong each dan chii, ddi hdi can bp phii la ngudi khiem ton, chd nen kieu nggo, ty cao, tu dai Bdi sy hieu biet v i kinh nghiem lanh dao eiia e i n bd khdng phii liic nao cung diing, khdng phii mpi viec deu hay, Vi vay, e i n bp phii lang nghe y kien eua dan ehiing de ed them kinh nghiem cho minh, dong thai "khong nin tu ton lu dgi, md phdi ldng nghe f! kien ciia cap du&i"[3, tr,281], Tren thuc le, dire linh khiem ton can thiet cho tat c i moi nguoi, d i e biel la can bg lanh dgo, Tet: 0982 033055; Emad- huyendapham@pnai ci 145 Phgm Thi Huyen Tap chi KHOA HOC & C N G NGHB quin ly eac cap Vdi diie tinh khiem ton hgc hdi ngudi ein bp cd eg sd de dua nhirng quyet dinh diing dan qui trinh lim vi?e Dong thdi, vdi due tinh khiem ton, ngudi cin bg cd the phit huy siic mgnh cua khoi doin ket, khdng ngimg hpc hdi, phit huy din ehu de tien bp Mpi van de sau da dupc trao doi, bin bae ky luang thi phong caeh lam vipe dan chu Cling ddi hdi ein bd phii chiu trach nhiem vdi nhiing viec minh da lim, vdi nhirng quyet dinh minh da dua ra; tranh tinh trgng cd cdng thi nhan ve ci nhan nhung ed loi thi Igi eho tap the Ngay tir nhung nira dau eua the ky XX, ttong tie pham "Du&ng Kdch minh", Hd Chi Minh da dinh rieng mot mye dau tien de ndi ve "tu cich ciia mpt ngudi cich menh" gom 23 tieu chi khic nhung tuu chung lai ba moi quan he: vdi minh, vdi ngudi vi vdi viee> Trong dd, cd nhiing dieu Ngudl ein dan can bp nhu, "it long tham mudn ve vat chdt", "xem xet hodn cdnh k^ cdng", "quyit dodn" [2, tr,258], Trii nguge vdi phong each lim viee din chu la dipn mao eiia nhirng ke quan Heu, hach dieh, cira quyen, menh Ipnh, tham d, Iang phi Ho Chi Minh kieh liet len in hien tuong cin bd "miing thi ndi ddn chu nhung ldm lgi theo ldi "quan" ehu Mieng thi noi "phung su qudn ehiing" nhung lgi ldm trdi nguge v&i lgi ich qudn chung" [5, t]:.\76] d nude ta, vdi xuat phit diem ciia mgt nen ndng nghiep lae hau lai chiu anh hudng bdi nhirng tin du phong kien, tu sin, Hd Chi Minh nhan thay nhirng can benh cd cii goc tir vipc cin bg so nhan dan, xa nhan dan, khinh nhin dan, khdng hieu dan, khdng tin dan, khdng thuong dan, khong sit vdi edng vipc Ihye te, thieu tinh than trich nhiem, trinh dp nang lue yeu kem Vi vgy, muon sua ehua, khic phye nhirng hien tugng ddi hdi phai thyc hanh dan chu rpng rai Irong mgi ITnh vuc, trude hel li thyc hanh ttong cich lim vipe eiia cin bg 146 163(03/1): 145-149 T^m giromg Hh Chi Minh vl phong each lam vi^c dan chu d Ho Chi Minh, phong cich lam vipc dan chfi khdng ehi la ly thuyet ma trd thdi quen, tham vio suy nghi vi hanh dpng ciia Ngudi Trong vipe thue hinh phong each lam viec din chii, theo Ho Chi Minh khdng chi b moi quan hp giua eap tren vdi cap dudi, giiia can bp vdi nhau, mi cdn the hipn mdi quan he giiia can bd vdi nhan dan Nguai nghiem khae phe binh mpt so cin bp qui trinh lam viee thieu dan ehu, lam cho ngudi ed y kien mi khdng dim ndi, muon phe bmh ma khong dam phe binh Ket qua la lam cho moi quan hp giira can bd vdi nhan dan ngiy eang xa rdi nhau, lam eho quan chiing xa rdi Ding, khdng cdn sing kien, khdng hang hai ttong cdng viec Phong cich lam viec din chii duge Ho Chi Minh thye hien mpi viee: ttong cic cudc hpp, tir viee chuan bi mpt nghi quyet, van ban, mdt bai viet chp den viec chuan bi mpt tam thiep chiie miing Trong vdng 10 nam sau ngiy mien Bac duoc giai phdng (1955 - 1965), Ho Chi Minh ^t ban 700 lan di tham ca sd Moi lan di ca so, Ngudi thudng khdng bio trudc de hieu dupc thyc t^ eua dan vi quan dpi, dia phuong, co quan, trudng hpe, to chiic; hieu dugc tam tn, nguyen vong cua nhin dan Vdi ddi dep cao su, bp quan ao kaki, nu eudi hien hau, den v6i CO sd, bao gid Ngudi ciing di thim bep an, nai d, khu ve sinh tnrde roi mdi hdi ttudng de lim viec, ndi ehuyen vdi mgi ngudi Den vdi nhan din, Ngudi khdng chi nghe bao eao eua can bp ma true tiep tham hdi, ddng vien, lang nghe y kien eua ba eon va dua nhung gpi y, chi dao gan giii vdi cudc song ciia nhan dan Vdi phong each lam viee dan chii, thiet thue, cu the Ho Chi Mmh Ien an cich lam viee tren bin giay, nghe dan bao cao roi viet mdt ban bao cio nhung dpe ky thi thay rong tiiech Ngudi cung phe phan cieh lam vipc ciia nhung cin bd ehi biSt ddng ciia lai mi viet ke hogeh, de ehinh sach roi ept vao eo dan ehiing, bat dan chiing phai nghe theo Phgm Thi Huy^n Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGH£ 24 nim tren cucmg vi li ngudi diing dau Dang vi Chinh phii Ho Chi Minh da neu len mgt tam guang sing ve phong cich lim viee dan ehu, Ngudi ludn chii dgng den vdi cupc song eua nhan dan, lang nghe y kien eua nhan dan de kip thdl £eu ehinh, sira chiia chii truong cua Dang, chinh sich, phip luat eua Nhi nude cho phu hpp vdi nguyen vpng ciia nhan dan TU TUONG VA PHONG CACH L A M VIEC QUAN CmJNG HO CHI MINH Tir tirdng Ho Chi Minh ve phong each lam vifC quan chung Mpt nhiing die trung ea bin ve phong each iim vi^c Ho Chi Minh la Iudn gan gui vdi quan ehiing nhan dan Xuat phit tii nen vin hda dan, "lay dan Ii goc" ciia din tgc, tren nen ting Iy lugn ciia ehu nghia Mic Lenin eoi each mang la su nghipp ciia quan chimg nhan dan vi quan chiing nhin dan li ngudi sang tao Itch sir Ho Chi Minh sdm nhan thay siie mgnh thue su cua nhin din Ngudi khang dinh: ''Cdch mgng la su nghiip cua qudn ehung chic khdng phdi Id su nghiip cUa ca nhdn anh ndo" [7, tr.672] Do do, siic manh vT dai va nang lyc sing tao vo tgn cua quan ehiing Ii yeu to dam bao eho sy thing loi eua each mang Luc luong cua nhan dan li vd cung to ldn nhung lue lugng ay chi phat huy hipu qui cao ed mdt to ehiie lanh dgo Ho Chi Minh da nhan thay to ehiie dd Ii Ding Cpng sin Vi •" vgy, sau tim thay eon dudng eiiu nude giii phdng din tpc di theo eon dudng cua each mgng vd san, Ngudi di no lue chuan bi day du eae tien de ve ehinh tri, tu tudng va td ehiic cho su ddl ctia Ding Cong sin Vipt Nam Trong dieu kipn Ding cam quyen, vdi su nhgy cim, sic sio ve ehinh tn, vdi su quan sit, phan tieh tinh hinh mpt each tinh tudng, Hp Chi Minh yeu eau can bg phii cham lo, eiing co moi quan he gan bd mau thit vdi nhan dan Ding lanh dao nhan dan, nhung phii "hin hgp ngu&i ldnh dgo vai qudn chung"[3,tT.2iZ] Dang phai phit huy eao Iri tilp, sire mgnh eua nhan dan, "khdng co 163(03/1) 145-149 ddn chung thi khdng xong^' Bdi vi nhiing ngudl linh dgo ''trdng tie tren xuong", cdn quan chiing thi "trdng thdy tie duoi lin" Han niia, quan ehiing "tai mdt hg nhiiu, viic gi cUng nghe thdy" Do vgy, ein bd ddng vai trd la ngudi lanh dgo nhan dan phii cd duoc nhung quyet djnh diing din, ed biSn phap lo chiic thye hipn lot vi ed hogt dgng kiem tra hieu qua C) tat ci cic khiu ciia qui trinh quin ly deu nhat thiet phii cd su tham gia cua nhan dan Dang lanh dgo nhung quyen hanh, lyc luong li d ngi din Cin bp cung khdng phai d tren dan, d ngoai dan mi can bg tir nai quan ehiing nhan dan vi phii trd lai nai quan chiing Cho nen Ho Chi Minh yeu cau, can bp "phdi di du&ng ldl qudn chiing, khdng dugc quan liiu minh linh vd go ep nhdn ddn" [5, tt 606] Li ngudi lanh dao dong thdi cin bd cung la ngudi day td that trung thinh ciia nhin dan nhim mang Igi quyen lgi, lpi ieh ehinh dang eho nhan din Ho Chi Minh nhan mgnh "Dd phung su nhdn ddn, thi phdi phung su cho trd Viic gi co lgi eho ddn, thi phdi ldm eho ky dugc Viic gi cd hgi cho ddn thi phdi het siec trdnh" [5, tt.88], Vi vgy Ho Chi Minh thudng nhac nhd can bp phii lo trudc thien ha, vui sau thien hg, phii tan tuy, man ein vdi cdng viec, phai guong mau ttong eude song vi cong tie de nhan din hpc tap va noi theo Hon nua, phong each lim viec quan chiing ddi hdi can bp phii thuang dan, tin din, gan giii vdi nhan dan, lang nghe y kien, hieu ro tam tu, nguy?n vpng, tinh cam eda nhan dan de d^ chinh saeh phii hop vdi yeu eau, ddi hdi ehinh dang cua nhin din Ho Chi Minh nhan manh: "Chinh phii vd Ddng chi muu gidi phong cho nhdn ddn Vi thi bdt cie viec gi cUng vi lot ich eua nhdn ddn md ldm vd chiu trdch nhiim tru&e nhdn ddn"[2, tr.245] Trong cdng vipe, can bp khdng chi ddng vai trp la ngudi linh dao nhan dan mi Ho Chi Minh cdn xae dinh cin bp ciing phai hoe hdi nhan dan de tim nguyen nhan vi sira chiia khuyet diem eua minh, Bdi Irong qui Irinh lao ddng, hgc lap, sin xuat, chien dau, nhan din 147 Pham Thi Huyen Tap chi KHOA HOC ta ed ea mdt kho tang kinh nghiem quy biu Vi vgy, "ddn chiing biit gidi quyit nhiiu vdn di mdt cdch gidn dan, mau ehong, day du, md nhiing ngu&i tdi gidt, nhirng dodn thi to lan nghT mai khdng ra" [3, tr.295] Dong thai, can bg edn phii tiep thu y kien, ling nghe sy phe binh eua nhan dan de tim nguyen nhan va sua ehiia khuyet diem cua minh Nhung thdi menh lenh, cira quyen, xa rdi quan ehiing, "vie mat lim quan cich mang" li hoin toan xa lg vdi phong cich qugn chiing eiia Ho Chi Minh Trong qua trinh hoat dpng each mgng Ho Chi Minh da nhieu lan cinh bao ve nguy eo thoai hda bien ehat ciia cin bp dieu kien Dang cam quyen, "Mgt ddn tdc, mgt ddng vd mdi eon ngu&i, ngdy hdm qua Id vi dgi, co siec hdp ddn l&n, khdng nhdt dmh hdm vd ngdy mai vdn dugc mgi ngu&i yiu men vd ca nggi, niu long dg khdng sdng nua, niu sa vdo ehu nghla cd nhdn" [3, tt,672] Song muon dupe dan tin, dan quy, dan yeu thi can bd khdng chi chim Io den ddi sdng vit chat va tinh than eua nhan dan ma edn phai khdng ngimg tu dudng, ren luyen dao diic cich mgng, phii ean, kiem, liem, ehinh, ehi edng vd tu Ngudi luon nhac nhd can bd, ding vien: "Tru&c mdt qudn chiing khdng phdi ta cic Viet len trdn chu "cdng sdn " md ta dugc hg yiu men Qudn chiing ehi quy men nhiing nguai cdtucdch, dgo dire" [4, tr.l6] Nhu vay, phong each quan ehiing ciia Ho Chi Minh dugc the hien d viec nhin nhan sire manh thuc sy, ttn tudng, tdn trpng, hpc hdi, tiep thu, ling nghe y kien ciia nhan din, Nhiing quan diem dd ciia Ngudi van cdn nguyen tinh thdi sy doi vdi sy nghiep each mang nude ta hien Tam gutfng H6 Chi Minh ve phong each lam viec quan chung Xuat phat tir tam long yeu nude thuong dan, vdi mong rauon dong bao thoit Ididi ach ap biic, thong In eiia thyc dan, moi ngudi dan deu cd dugc mdt cude song am no, hanh phuc, Ho Chi Minh da di nude ngoai tim kiem dudng ciiu nude eho dan lpc vdi hai 148 & C6NG NGHE 163(03/1) 145-149 ban tay trang,Trong hinh trinh tim kiem dudng ciiu nude diy chdng gai, gian kho nhung ehinh mem tin vao siic raanh to ldn vio quan chiing nhin dan dugc to duic, dugc lanh dao va quy ty dugc siie manh cija nhan dan da giiip Ngudi vugt quan mpi khd khan de tim kiem eon dudng ciiu nude diing din cho dan tdc Sau gianh chinh quyen, ttong buoi le mit trudc quoc dan, dong bio, dang doc Tuyen ngdn dpe lgp Ho Chi Minh dirng lai hdi: "Ddng bdo nghe tdi noi ro khdngi" Muon trieu ngudi nhu mpt dong dap: Cd Mpt eau hdi binh di, ty nhien ciia Ngucri da lam xda nhda khoang caeh giira lanh tu voi nhan dan, lim xiie ddng hang chyc tneu dong bao cd mat tai quang trudng Ba Dinh lich sir Nam 1961, ve tham lai Pac Bd, Cao Bang, thay tinh ddn tiep long trpng Ho Chi Mini ndi: 'Tdi ve thara nhi rai phii ddn toi" Nam 1968, Ngudi edn muon vio mien Nam tham hdi, dpng vien ddng bio va ehien sT blng each Iam edng tren ehiec tau thiiy giong nhu anh Ba hoi dau the ky, Nhung rat tiee, udc nguyen dd cua Ngudi khdng thue hien dupc Chinh phong each lam viee quan chimg cua Ho Chi Minh Iim cho raoi ngudi dii d dau, lira nghe gi den vdi Ngudi - mdt nguySn thii quoe gia ma khdng cam thay nggi ngimg, khoang cich Moi ngudi tiep xue vdi Ho Chi Minh deu tim thay d Ngudi su dong earn, se chia, sy quan tam nhu nhiing ngudi than gia dmh, Trong cdng cudc doi mdi dat nude hipn nay, phong cich lira viec quan chiing khdng chi can thiet doi vdi ein bp, dang vien vdi nhSa dan rai cdn ed y nghia sau sac trongraoiquan he giua cap tren vdi cap dudi, giua can bg lanh dgo vdi dang vien binh thudng, KETLUAN Phong each lim vipe cua Ho Chi Minh la sy ke thira, phit trien nhiing gia tri van hda cua dan toe, tmh hoa van hda eua nhan loai ma dinh eao la phong cieh Mae - Lenin; la Sii Ihong nhat bien chirng giiia ngudi - cu6e Phgm Thi Huy^n Tap chi KHOA HOC & C N G NGHE ddi va sy nghiep cieh mang; giiia tu tudng phuang phap v i phong cieh Tu tudng v i phong cich lam viee dan ehu, quan ehiing ciia Hd Chi Minh ed y nghia vd Cling to ldn doi vdi sy nghi?p cich mang Viet Nam, ke ci cdng cude dau ttanh giii phdng din tge va ttong cdng eupe doi mdi dat nude hipn Song thyc te cho thay van cdn tinh trgng can bp quan lieu, eua quyen, bieh dich, xa dan, vo cam vdl nhiing khd khan eupe song cua nhan dan, Vi vay, ben cgnh viee day mgnh luyen truyen hpc tip va theo tu tudng, tam guang dgo diic, phong cieh Ho Chi Minh, moi ein bp, ding vien phii thudng xuyen thye hien cdng tic ty phe binh va phe binh trudc nhin din theo tinh than Nghi quyet Tnmg ucmg khda XI ciia Dang Dong thdi, qui Irinh lanh dao, xay dyng dudng loi, chinh sich phii dya tren ea sd nam bit duge yeu cau, nguyen vpng eda quin chiing 163(03/])' 145-149 nhan dan vi to ehiie thyc hien duong loi phii thgt su dan chii, ty nguyen, ty giie, tranh gd bd, mpnh lenh de "dan chii phii duoe thye hipn day dii, nghiem tiie tren tat ea eae linh vye eua ddi song xa hgi" [ 1, Tr 169] TAI LIEU THAM K H A O Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2016), Van kien Dai hpi dgi bieu toan quoc lan thir XII, Van phdng Trung uong Dang, Ha Npi Hd Chi Mmh (2011) Todn tap Tap 2, Nxb CTQCHaNpi3 Hd Chi Minh (2011), Todn tap, T§p 5, Nxb CTQG, Ha Npi 4, Hd Chi Minh (2011), Todn tap Tap 6, Nxb CTQG, Ha Ndl 5, Hd Chi Mmh (2011), Todn tap, T?p 7, Nxb CTQG, Ha NOI H Chi Mmh (2011), Todn tap, Tgp 10, Nxb CTQG,, Ha NOI Ho Chi Minh (2011), Todn tgp, TSp 12, Nxb Nxb CTQG.HaNdi- SUMMARY I D E O L O G Y , S T Y L E A N D L O V E F O R T H E MASSES OF H O CHI M I N H Pham Thi Huyen Umversity ofEducation - TNU Ho Chi Mmh lifestyle ia a complete picture of a highly illustrated and wise leader, a man of courage and integrity who devoted his life for the people He exemplified the image of a peasant worker for everyone to follow The work style of Ho Chi Minh is humane in nature with the tremendous values, both in terms of theory and practice, which serve as the standard in the construction of the breed of leaders of the country today Keywords: Workslyle, democratic, masses, exercise of democracy, leadership Ngdy nh^n bdi: 26/8/2016; Ngdy phdn biin: 14/9/2016; Ngdy duyet ddng: 31/03/2017 Tel: 0982 033055; Email: huyendapham@gmat.eom ... dan TU TUONG VA PHONG CACH L A M VIEC QUAN CmJNG HO CHI MINH Tir tirdng Ho Chi Minh ve phong each lam vifC quan chung Mpt nhiing die trung ea bin ve phong each iim vi^c Ho Chi Minh la Iudn gan... Chi Minh vl phong each lam vi^c dan chu d Ho Chi Minh, phong cich lam vipc dan chfi khdng ehi la ly thuyet ma trd thdi quen, tham vio suy nghi vi hanh dpng ciia Ngudi Trong vipe thue hinh phong. .. dupc trao doi, bin bae ky luang thi phong caeh lam vipe dan chu Cling ddi hdi ein bd phii chiu trach nhiem vdi nhiing viec minh da lim, vdi nhirng quyet dinh minh da dua ra; tranh tinh trgng cd