Các yếu tố cấu thành đảm bảo cho sự phát triển bền vững của xã hội

CAC YEU TO CAU THANH DAM BAO CHO SU* PHAT TRIEN BEN V O N G C U A X A HOI NGO THI TAN HLTONG " Tom tat: Mpt xd kpi pkdt trii'n bin vOng kfidng cki hUdng din sU pfidt triin kinh ti'trong mdi liin hi vdi bin vOng oi mdi tnidng tu nhiin, mdi trudng xd hpi, md cdn hudng din bin vOng vi vdn hod, digiup cfio ngitdi dUdc phdt tnin bin vOng, bdi viii ndy, tdc gid niu mpt siy kiin trao doi vi cdc yiu tdcdu tkdnh de ddm bdo sii pfidt triin bin vitng cua xd kpi Ta khda: Phdt triin bin vOng; cdc yeu to cdu thdnh Abstract: A sustainable society is constructed not only by economic growth in a sustainable link with tfie natural and social environment but also a sustainable culture that allows individuals to develop themselves in the long term In this article, the author discussed elements of a sustainable society Keywords: Sustainable development, element Ngdy nhdn bdi: 14/3/2017;Ngdy sda bdi:26/4/2017;Ngdy duyit ddng bdi: 05/5/2017 Khai n i e m p h a t t r i e n b i n vfling cua x a h o i Theo quan d i l m eua ehu ngMa vfit bien chfllig, "phat t r i l n " lfi mdt khfii mfim dflng de cM qua t r t n h vfin dfing eua sU vfit theo khuynh hUdng di lfin tfl trinh dfi thfi'p d i n trinh dfi eao, tfl kfira hofin thifin d i n hofin tMfin hdn Nd khdng chi lfi sfl tfing, giam t h u i n v l Ifldng mfi edn lfi stt bie'n ddi v l chfi't theo hfldng ngfiy efing hofin tMen Cdn 'TDIU vflng" dfldc Meu la mdt thude tinh, mdt p h l r a chfi't t h i Men sU tdn tai ed tinh lfiu dfii v l thdi gian eua sU vfit Song, c l n phai M l u , 'Tain viing" khdng d ngMa lfi b i t bien, vinh hfing mfi nd n i m sU vfin dpng vdi cae qua trinh lifin tuc d tinh e h l t trUdng tdn Tfl dd, pfidt triin bin uOng dUqc hiiu Id qud trinh vdn dpng cua sU vdt tfieo khuynh kiidng ngdy cdng hodn thiin fiOn vd giup cho sU vdt trUdng ton cdng vdi tfldi gian P h a t trien b i n viing dUde d l cfip bfii vilt nfiy Ifi sU phdt triin bin vOng cua mpt xd hpi Theo do, mpt xa hfii cd sU phfit t r i l n phai Ifi xa hdi mfi eon stf 5-2017 ngUdi eiing n h u mpi dilu kifin sd'ng cua ho ngfiy efing hofin tMfin hdn trfin mpi phUdng difin: tfl ddi sd'ng vfit chfi't dfi'n ddi sdng t m h t h i n , tfl eufic sfi'ng hfing d i n cae d i l u kifin cua mfii trfldng sd'ng Cd thd t h i y , phat trien xfi hdi dflpe M l u n h u mdt t i l n trinh dd phat t r i l n kinh t l de dem lai ldi ieh vfit c h i t eao hdn; p h a t tridn vfin hda, chinh tri, xfi bfii dfi dem lai nhflng thda man tinh t h i n eao hdn; phat trien v l mfii trfldng tfl nMfin mang lai c h i t Ifldng cufie sdng ngfiy cang dupe b i n viing ! vfi ehung quy Iai, t i t ea d i u msmg d i n sU p h a t trien cho ngudi Nhu vfiy, phdt triin bin vOng cua mpt xd hqi cd tfiidi^ hiiu Id qud trinh van dqng cua xd hpi theo khuynh hadng cdc ngudn luc cua sU pfidt triin ngdy cdng diiOc tri, phat triin, di chat lOOng cudc sdhg vd diiu kiin mdi tnidng sdhg cua ngiM ngdy cdng dUqc ddm bdo vd ndng cao Tfl vific khai qufit quan mem ve p h a t t r i l n b i n vflng, cd t h e thfi'y: ^ Khoa Khoa hoc Cd ban, Trflclng Dai hoc Kinh te & Quan tr} ldnh doanh, Dai hoc Thfii NguySn NHAN LUC KHOA HQC XA Hfii { Q cAc YEU T6 CAU THANH Tha nhdt, phfit t r i l n bfi'n vflng cua mfit trien mfit mfii trfldng tfl nMfin vfi mfii xfi hfii tufin theo quy lufit cua t i l n trinh trudng xa bfii n h i t dinh Trong kM dd, c h i t phat trien Cung nhfl mpi sfl vfit va Mfin Mdng cua radi txudng tfl nMfin vfi mdi tfldng khfie, xfi hfii ludn n a m t i l n trfldng xa hdi lai phu thupc r i t nMlu vfio trinh vfin ddng vfi phat trien khdng ngtfng thai dp flng xtt cua ngfldi ddi vdi nd Vi Nguyen nhfin eua sfl vfin ddng vfi phat vfiy, eon ngfldi vfi xfi hdi mudh tdn tai vfi trien xfi hdi dflde quy dinh bdi eae quy lufit phat t r i l n b i n viing tM phai khfing ngiing khfich quan viec giai quylt nhflng gin gifl vfi lfim eho ca mfii trfldng tu nMfin mfiu t h u i n vdn cd Idng xa hdi dd, mfi lfin mdi trfldng xfi hdi ngfiy radt tdt hdn trfle t i l p vfi trflde h i t Ifi sfl tac dpng eiia C a c y l u to' c a u t h a n h d l p h a t quy Matt quan he san x u l t phai phu hdp t r i e n b e n vi?ng x a h o i vdi trinh dp phfit trien eua lflc Ifldng san 2.1 Phdt triin bin vUng vikinh ti xuat cd sd t i n g quyet dinh k i l n trflc Kinh tfi'lfi dilu kifin vfit e h l t cd ban eua thfldng t i n g Dfldi tac dpng cua efie quy ddi sdng xfi hdi Kinh t l phfit trien se tao lufit nfiy, cfic Mnh thai kinh t l - xfi hdi r a n l n tang viing ehfic cho xfi hdi phat mdi, t i l n bd hdn ddi, thay t h i cfie hinh t r i l n Bdi thfi', mfit xa h^i mudn dait dfldc thai kmh tfi' - xfi hfii cu lieh svE sfl phfit t r i l n b i n vflng tM trfldc h i t phai vfiy sfl phat trifin cua xa hfii loai ngfldi cd sfl phat t r i l n ben vfliig v l kinh tfi' Kinh nhfl mfit qua trinh lieh stt - tfl nMen tfi' phat t r i l n bidu Men d sfl tfing trfldng Tha hai, de dat dflde stt phat t r i l n b i n kinh t l g i n vdi sU hofin tM$n ed d u , thd vflhg tM cac mfit ehu y l u eua t u nMen va c h l kinh tfi', nfing eao e h l t lUdng eufic sfi'ng xa hfii, tfl mfii trfldng d i n ngfldi ciing vfi dam bao edng b i n g xa hdi Nhu t h i , sU cac linh vfle ed ban eua xa hdi loai ngfldi phat trifin b i n vflng v l kinh te' dUdc bieu nhfl kinh t l , ehinh tri, xa bfii, vfin hda, Mfin qua mdt sdnfii dung chu yfi'u: v.v d i u phai ngfiy cfing hofin tMfin hdn Tha nhdt, tfic dp tfing trudng kinh t l tren cd sd k l thfla ed ehpn Ipc nhflng thfinh tflu cua d c thdi k^ trfldc dd, vdi sflc theo hudng dn dinh, san lUdng gia tfing sang tao khdng ngttng nghi eua ngfldi phfl hdp vdi dilu kifin vfi yfiu c l u cua d i t nfldc, xu t h i chung cua thdi dai, trfinh phfl hdp vdi quy Mat Tha ba, ehu the nhfi't eua xa hdi lfi dfldc nhflng rui ro, suy thoai, khiing ngfldi, eho nfin mdt xa hdi phat t r i l n hoang, khfing d l Iai ganh n$ng nd n l n eho b i n viing phai lfi xa hdi tao dUde nhiing cac t h i hfi tUdng lai, dam bao cho dieu kifin tdt n h a t de nang eao c h i t Mdng ngUdi ed dUde cufie sdng ngfiy cfing td^ dep cupe sdng eho eon ngUdi Cu the lfi, eon hdn Tfing trUdng kinh te la tie'n de vfit ngudi sdng xfi hdi dd phai cd mfit c h i t d l giam bdt tinh t r a n g ddi nghfio, eufic sdng fi'm no, tU do, h a n h phfle, phai ed giara t h a t ngMfip, nang cao thu nhap va dilu ki$n d l trd thfinh ngUdi phat c h i t lUdng cudc sfing eho dfin efl, ddng thdi t r i l n tofin difin v l mpi mfit Dfie bifit, nd cdn tao t i l n de vfit e h l t de eung cd an ngudi d cac t h i he sau phai cd cuoc sdng ninh qufi'e phdng, ciing c l che dd eMnh tri, td't hdn so vdi t h l h ^ trfldc tfing uy tin vfi vai trd quan 1;^ cua nhfi Tha ta, sfl sdng ndi chung v l sU s i n g nUdc d^Ti vdi xa hdi Bdi v^y, tfing trUdng eua eon ngUdi ndi rifing tdn tai v l phat kinh te chinh lfi dilu ki^n, t i l n d l tien i g NHAN LQC KHOA HQC X A H $ I stfs-2017 N G THI TAN HUONG quyet eua su phat triln kinh tl Hpe thuyfit eua Karl Marx cM ring, san xufift vfit chfii vfi qufi trinh tai san xult lufin Ifi ed sd, Ifi nln tang eua sfl tdn tai va phat triln xa hdi, lfi nhan td quylt dinh sfl hinh thfinh vfi phfit triln eua Enh vUc vfin hofi, tinh thin IQnh t l lfi ylu td quyet dinh sU tdn t ^ vfi phfit triln eua mpi hinh thfii y thflc xa hfii, quy dinh ddi sd'ng tinh thin cua xa hfii Tfing trfldng kinh tfi' chfing nhiing tao tiln dl vfit chit mfi edn t^o sfle raanh tinh thin de gifl dflde sfl on dinh vl chinh tri, xa hfii Tha hai, dl cd sU phat triln kinh tfi', bgn e^nh sU tfing trUdng kinh te phfl hdp vfi Cling lfi mfit nhiing nhfin td cho tfing trudng kinh te phfl hpp - cln cd ed d u kinh te hdp l;y vfi tiln bfi Theo Karl Marx, cd d u kinh te eua xfi hpi lfi toan bd nhiing quan hfi san xult phfl hdp vdi qufi trinh phat trien nhit dinh eua d e lUc lupng san xult v|it chit Hay ndi each khae, cd clu kinh t l lfi tdng the d c ngfinh, linb vflc, bfi phfin kmh tl^ vdi vi tri, ty trpng tUdng flng ciia chung vfi m ^ quan he hiiu cd tUdi^ dm dn dinh hdp thfinh Mdt ed eiu kinh te hdp Iy vfi tiln bp Ifi ed d u ed si^ phfl hdp vdi xu t h i phit triln ehung eua nln kinh tfi' nUde, khu vflc vfi trfin the gidi Nd cho phfip khai thac vfi stt dung tfii liu d e ngudn Ifle, mang lai Mfiu qua kinh te cao vfi ben viing Tha ba, phfit triln kinh te bieu Mfin d mflc dp thoa mfin cac nhu clu cd ban cua xfi hpi, thi Mfin bing sfl tfing len cua thu nhfip thflc tl, ehlt lupng gifio diie, y tl rafi mdi ngUdi dfin dflpe hfldng Day Ifi npi dung cd ban dl phfin bi$t gifla tfing tfldng kinh te vfi phat triln kinh tfi' Bdi, khfing phai sfl tfing trfldng kinh t l nfio ciing dfin tdi phfit triln kinh tl Stf5-2tl7 Thflc t l cho thiy, sfl tfing trfldng kinh t l chl vi muc dich kinh te da dem lai hfiu qua tifiu efle cho xa bfii, sfl xudng d p vl daio dfle, sa siit vl nhan phlra, Ifim eho ddi sdng tinh thin cua eon ngfldi bi cln e5i, mfii trfldng bi suy thofii, tai nguyfin bi khung hoang, can kiet Do v|iy, tfing trudng kinh t l phai dflde dfit yfiu clu phue vu tien bfi xa hdi, bao vfi rafii trfldng Bdi nfi'u chinh tri, vfin hofi, xa hdi, ngfldi khdng phat triln dn dinh, rafii trfldng tfl nMfin hi phfi hoai, tM qufic gia dd khdng thd phat triln bin vflng 2.2 Pfidt trien bin vOng vi mdi tnSng xd hpi Mdi trfldng xfi hpi gdp phin quan trpng vific thue dly mfit xa bfii phat triln bin viing Mfit qudc gia cd mdi trfldng xa bfiifindinh, mfi quan trpi^ nhit lfi In djnh vl chinh tri, phap lufit edng minh, se tao dilu ,Mfin de qudc gia dd phat trien d c mfit nhfl: kinh tl, vfin hda, mdi trfldng tU nMfin, vfi nhat Ifi ngudi Phat trien bin vflng vl moi trUdng xfi hdi thudng dUdc the Men d nhflng ndi dung chii ylu sau: Tha nhdt, xfi hpi phai tri, thUc tM vfi phat triln ehi dfi dfin chii, thi M§n tren rapi m^t: kinh tl, vfin hda, mdi trUdng, sU dn dinh tiln bd vl chmh tri vfi dfin cU xfi bfii, khdng phfin bifit giai d p , dfin tfic, ton gifio diu dupe hudng nhiing thfinh qua eua sU phat trien dd Ddng thdi, ehlt Mdng cufie sdng eua dfin cU xa hfii dd phai ngfiy cfing dUdc eai tMen, nfing cao, khfing vi ldi ich nhdra, tMeu so mfi xam pham Idi ich cua dai da sd Nhd flng dung nhiing thfinh tflu ciia khoa hpc - edng ngh^ Men dai rafi ngfiy nMlu qufic gia da da.t dflde nhiing thfinh tflu to Idn vl kinh tl, ciia cai v^t ehlt xa hdi dfldc san xult ngfiy cfing nMlu hdn Song, d m§t sd' M LQC KHOA HQC X A H O I CAC Y^U TO cAu THANH nfldc, Ifldng eua cai phin ldn nfim tay mdt bd phfin nhd dan efl tarong xa hdi, dilu dd lfim cho xa hdi tdn tai nhflng rafiu thufin dm khai^ vl mfit Idi ich vfi khdng thd dn dinh Qua thdng kfi d mfit sd nflde eho thiy, sd' lfldng giai d p tfl san cM chiem khoang 10% dfin cU nhflng cMfi'm 90% sdlUdng eua cai vfit chit dupe san xult xfi hfii Nhu the, mac dfl kinh t l tfing trfldng manh nhUng nhflng xfi hdi dd khfing the lfi nhfliig xa hfii phat trien bin viing Tha hai, xa hpi phai thuc Mfin nguyfin tic phfin phfii cdng bang trfldc hit la theo Iao ddng ma hp ddng gdp Tuy nMfin, de thflc hien tinh tfu vifit eua mfit xfi hdi phfit trien bin viing tM ein thfle Mfin mfit sd' nguyfin tie phfin phfii khac, nhfl: phfin phdi qua cac quy phuc Idi cac quy hd trd vfi binh dn cho nhiing tmh hudng bit thfldng, v.v CM nhfl vfiy mpi ngfldi dfin mdi ed dilu ki^n dl nfing cao chit Ifldng cupe sd'ng rafie dfl hp ed hofin canh sdng eu thi khac Tha ba, cac vlh de xa hdi phai dUdc giai quylt mdt efieh trifit dl vfi thudng xuyfin tao dilu kifin eho xfi hfii d nhfliig giai doan ke tiep phat trien bin viing Trong qua trinh vfin ddng cua xa hdi, tit yfi'u sinh d e vfi'n dl nhU: an ninh xa hpi khdng dam bao, ehinh tri bfi't dn xult Men tinh trang ddi nghfio, thit ngMfip, nan tham nhung, V.V Do dd, mufi'n phfit trien bin viing vl xfi h$i tM phai tira each khfie phiie dupc tinh trcmg trfin bing d e bi^n phap kinh tl, hfinh eMnh, phap M|lt vfi nfiu gUdng cua nhflng ngudi lanh dao Mfit xa hdi cd nen an ninh, chinh tri dn dinh, ngudi lao ddng cd viee lfim, cd thu nhfip vfi ddi sdng ngfiy efing nang eao, cac tfi nan xa hdi dUdc kifin quylt xda bo Dd lfi biiu Men cua sU phat trien bin viing ve xa hfii IQ NHAH LQC KHOA HQC X A H O I 2.3 Phat triin bin vOng vi mdi tndtng ta nhiin Tfl nMen lfi than thi vd ed cua ngfldi Bdi thi, ngfldi vfi xfi hfii mudn tdn tai vfi phfit triln thi khfing the tach rdi mfii trudng ttt nhien Chfi't lUdng eua mdi trudng tu nMen, rafi trUc tilp lfi mdi trudng sdhg xung quanh anh hudng rit manh, thfim cM la quyet dinh din ehlt lUdng cudc sd'ng eua eon ngUdi vfi xa hdi •V^ vay, mudn xa hdi phat triln bin vflng tM phai cd mdi trUdng tU nMfin phat triln bin viing Su phat trien bin viing vl mfii trfldng tfl nMfin dfldc thi Men thfing qua mfit sfi' nfii dung cd ban lfi: khai thfie, sfl dung tfii nguyfin tMfin nMfin hdp 1^, gifl gin sfl cfin bing sinh thai; bao tdn, tai tao, bfl dfip I^i tfii nguyen tMfin nMfin d mflc toi da nhiing dilu kipn cho phfip; ban che' tfii da vific gfiy tinh trang nMim mfii trfldng Cu thi nhfl sau: Tha nhdt, dfi cd sfl phat triln bin viing ndi chung, phat triln bin vflng vl mfii trfldng tu nhien ndi rifing, ngUdi vfi xa hdi phai tri^t de thflc hi$n khai thfie tfii nguyfin tMfin nMfin mpt each hdp ly, stt dung tilt kiera vfi ed M^u qua, phai giii dUdc sU d n bfing sinh thai Tfii nguyen tMfin nMen lfi ngudn eung d p tu hfiu san xult, tU hfiu sinh boat eho ngUdi vfi xa hdi, nfin nd lfi dilu kifin khdng the tMlu cho sfl tdn tai vfi phat triln eua ngudi vfi xa hdi Dl tiln hfinh san xult vfi sinh ho^t hing ngfiy, ngfldi vfi xa hfii tit yfi'u phai tifiu dflng nMlu loEii tfii nguyen tMen nMfin khac Song, xa hpi phat triln bin viing tM eon ngfldi khdng cM hfldng tdi dap flng nhu eiu Mfin tai mfi edn phai dam bao dap flng nhu clu eua d d e t h i h$ tfldng lai Vi v^y, kM khai thac, sfl dung tfii stfs-2017 NGO THI TAN HlTONG nguyfin tMfin nMen phuc vu eho nhu c l u cupe sdng, de phfit t r i l n bfi'n vflng, eon ngfldi bfit bude phai d ke hoach khai thac, stt dung c h i i i ^ mfit each hdp Iy vdi M$u qua dat dflde tdi da Tuyfit dm khdng flu tifin ldi ich cue bp, n g i n h a n b i t 1^ nfio de khai thfie tfii nguyfin rafit each d at Ifim eho chflng bi can kifit, Ifim cho mfii trfldng bi m l t efin bang sinh thai Vi nhfl v^y, ngfldi d the he Mfin tai da phfi di d i l u kifin, cd hdi eho sfl tdn tai vfi phat t r i l n cua eon ngfldi d cac the he mai sau, tflc lfi lfim eho xa hdi khdng the phat t r i l n mdt each b i n viing, dn dinh va lfiu dfii dfldc Tha fiai, de p h a t t r i l n b i n viing, ben eainh vific khai thac, sfl dung tfii nguyfin tMen nMfin hdp ly vdi Mfiu qua toi da phue vu cufie sdng, thi eon ngfldi cdn phai tri$t de thflc Men bao ve, chfim sdc vfi tfii t^o tfii nguyfin tMfin nMfin chutng mfle d t h i Trong tfl nMfin, tfii nguyfin khfing phai la vo tfin, ddng thdi, k h a nfing tfii tao cac loai tfii nguyen cua tfl nMfin khfing d i l n r a n h a n h chdng nhfl tdc dd khai thac vfi sut dung eua eon ngfldi Do vfiy, n l u ngfldi khai t h a c tfii nguyen tMfin nMfin vfldt qua k h a nfii^ cung d p vfi san sinh cua nd, tM t i t y l u d i n m^t Me nfio dd nd se bi can ki$t, luc dd sfl phat t r i l n eua xa hdi khong cdn b i n viing Vi vfiy, eon i ^ u d i khong t h i cM bilt khai thae nhiing cai sfin d tfl nMfin mfi d n phai biet c h l tae r a nhflng nguyen li^u khdng d sfin nhflng dam bao thfin tM$n vdi mdi trfldng, phai ehfim sde vfi tai tao lai d c tfii nguyfin tMen nMfin da bi khai thfie t r o i ^ k h a nfing d the, de cac t h i h^ mai sau d n du d i l u ki^n, cd hdi eho sfl phat trien Viee nfiy cM dflde thUc Men tfiTt kM ngfldi s^ng txong xa hpi M^n tai d dflpc f thflc vfi hfinh dfing dflng dfin stf 5-2017 boat ddng thflc tiln, n h i t lfi boat dpng san x u l t kinh doanh - bdi dfiy lfi boat ddng khai thac vfi sfl dung tfii nguyen tMen nMen m a n h nhat, trflc tiep n h i t Tha ba, ben canh vific khai thae, sfl dung hpp ly, chfim sde, tai tao tfl nMfin de phfit t r i l n b i n vfliig, eon ngfldi sdng xa hdi phai b a n che tfii da vi$e gay r a tinh t r a n g d nMira mfii trfldng De lfim dfldc vific nay, ngfldi vdi sflc sang tao cua minh, phai chu ddng ngMfin cflu, flng dung nhflng t h a n h tflu khoa hpe, efing nghfi M$n dai vfio boat dfing thfle tien d l h a n che tfii da sfl fi nMira mdi trfldng Ben eanh dd, vi stt sinh tdn vfi phfit t r i l n b i n viing mfi moi ngUdi phai ed y thfle tfl giac, ky lufit cao bao vfi sfl b i n vflng ciia mdi trfldng Ddng thdi, xfi hdi c l n phai d nhiing hfinh dfing t M i t thflc, kip thdi d l xtt Iy ngMem minh nhfli^ trfldng hdp gay r a nMem mfii trfldi^ s^ng lfim a n h hfldng tdi sU phfit trien cua xa hdi d ca M$n t a i vfi tUdng lai Hifin nay, vlii d l mdi trUdng, bien ddi kM hfiu lfi v l h d l toan clu, raang tinh sdng d n cua n h a n loai Trong moi quan he tac dpng qua ^ gifla xa hdi vdi tU nMfin, de tdn t a i vfi phat triln, ngfldi vfi xfi hfii khfing dUdc pha vd can b i n g sinh thai, nhfin thflc va hoat ddng thUc tien phai ton trpng d c quy lufit tU nMfin Tuy nMfin, thUc t l , d kha n M l u qudc gia trfin t h i gidi da dfit kinh t l Ifin vi tri Uu tifin hfing d i u , la raue tifiu sd mdt, nfin tinh efing bfing xa hfii vfi mfii trUdng dUde c h i p nhfin h y sinh de dat mue tifiu kinh te Hi$n nay, phfit t r i l n b i n viing ly t h u y l t vfi p h a t t r i l n ben vflng Mfin thUc d mfit sd qudc gia ehUa d sU thdng n h i t O day dang t M l u m^t c h i t k i t dinh, NHAN LVC KHOA HQC X A H O I Q ] cAc Y^u T CAU THANH dd lfi vdn hda Bdi, vfin hofi lfi bieu Mfin cdt eiia hfinh vi sdng cua ngUdi, chl cd vfin hoa mdi ed dUde giao hda giflp eho eon ngUdi cd dUde nhfin thfle vfi hfinh dpng diing dfin, phfl hdp vdi dilu ki^n tfl nMfin, xa hdi ca d Mfin tai vfi tfldng lai Bdi v^y, tiln trinh phfit trien bin vflng khdng thi khdng tinh dfi'n phfldng difin vfin hda 2.4 Phdt triin bin viJing vi vdn hda 'Vfin hda dfldc MIU nhfl lfi tofin bp nhflhg gia tri vfit chit vfi tinh thin ngfldi tao qufi trinh thfle tiln lich stt - xfi bfli vfi tifiu bieu cho trinh dp dat dupe lieh sii phat trien xa bfii"'^* Dinh ngMa trfin eho ta thiy, sfl phat tridn eiia vfin hda the Mfin trinh dfi vfin minh eua eon ngUdi - chu nhfin sfing t^o nln vfin hda dd vfi nd bieu Mfin trinh dp phat tridn cua xa hdi d mdt giai doan lieh sfl cu thi Do do, xa hfii phat trien bin vflng phai lfi xa hfii cd rapt nln vfin hda dUde phat triln bin vflng Su phat triln bin vflng vl vfin hda eua mfit xa hfii dfldc the Men qua nhiing nfii dung ed ban Ifi: Tha nhdt, xa hdi phai xay dUng dUdc rapt nln vfin hda tiln bd, trfin ed sd kit hdp radt each hfii hda, dflng dfin gifla vifie k l thfla d ehpn loc nhflng thfinh tflu vfin hda truyen thdhg cua dan tde vdi tilp thu nhflng thfinh tflu vfin hda tifin tifih cua nhan loai Vfin hda Ifi mpt ddng chay hfin tuc, song ddi^ chay dd lufin ed sfl biln ddi vfi phat triln eung vdi sfl phat trien cua xa hfii bdi sflc sang tao khdng ngflng eua ngfldi Nhfl thi, ciii^ vdi nhiii^ gia tri vfin hoa truyin thfihg d n phu hdp vdi sU phat triln xa hoi, phai d sU giao thoa, tilp biln vdi d c nln vfin hda tifin tien trfin t h i gidi, tiep thu nhflng tinh hoa eua eae nln vfin hda dd, Mnh thfinh Q] NHAN LQC KHOA HOC XA Htfl nfin nln vfin hda phat triln, phan anh dUdc nhflng thfinh tUu tiln bfi mfi xfi hfii deit dupe d nhiing thdi kf lich stt nhit dinh Tha fiai, vfin hda ddng vai tro lfi nen tang tinh thin cua xa hdi, Ifi radt nhiing dfing lUc thuc dly kinh tl- xa hfii phat triln Vdi ehfle nfing dinh hinh d c gia tri, chuln mUc ddi sdng xa hdi, van boa gdp phin t^o nfin h% thdng cac gia tri dfic trUng cho rafit dfin tfie, bao gdra: chinh tri, dao dflc, phap lufit, khoa hpc, ngh$ thufit, cac thi chl, tMit chl, t4p quan, ldi sdhg t^o nfin nln tang tinh thin eua mfit dfin tfic Vfi nhU the, mfit nln vfin hofi tiln bfi, phfit triln se lfi ed sd dl thda man nhu clu tinh thin, lfi ed sd di giai phdng sfle sang tao cua radi ngfldi eiing nhu tofin xa hfii Bfin canh dd, vdi ehfle nfing xfiy dflng, bdi dfldng ngudn lflc eon ngfldi ea vl tri tufi, tfim hdn, tfii nfing, d£io dfle vfi ldi sdng vfin hoa gdp phin quan trpng vfio vipe tao nhiing ngfldi tofin difin - ehu thi cua xfi hfii phat triln, ed dii nfing lfle xay dflng vfi phat triln xa hpi theo hfldng dn dinh, bin viing 2.5 Pfidt triin bin vOng vicon ngUdi Con ngfldi lfi nhfin td' nhit gifl vai trd chii thi xa hdi Trinh dfi ph&t triln eiia ngfldi se quylt dinh trinh dp phat trien cua xa hfii Do dd, rafit xa hfii mudn d^t dfldc sfl phat triln bin viing tM xa hpi dd nhit thiet phai ed sfl phat triln bin vflng ve ngfldi Phat triln ngfldi (HD Human Development) dfldc diln giai lfi: "Phfit trien eon ngfldi lfi qua trinh md rpng sfl lUa chpn cho ngfldi Dilu quan trpng nhit cua pham vi lfla chpn rfing ldn dd 11 de eon ngudi sdng mfit eufic sing dfii lfiu ™ Tiediin triii hoc a986), Nxb St^ thfit, Hfi N§i, tr.656 Stf»-2I17 NGO THI TAN HtTONG vfi khoe raanh, dUdc gifio due vfi dfldc tiep cfin d i n cfic ngudn Iflc c l n t h i l t cho mfit mfle sdng eao"