Su- thay d6i quyln quyet dinh gia dinh mau he (Nghien cmi trucmg hop nguoi Raglai is tinh Khanh Hoa) Tru-ffng Van Cutmg'"* Tom tat: Tren ca sa khdo sdt ve nguai Raglai a huyin Khdnh San, huyen Khdnh Vinh vd Cam Ranh thuoc tinh Khdnh Hda, bdi viit buac ddu tim hieu ve quyen quyet dinh ciia phu nHvd nam giai gia dinh mdu hi duai tdc dgng cda qud trinh doi mai, giao luu vd hoi nhap Kit qud khdo sdt cho thdy, vi tri, vai tro vd quyin luc ciia nguai va, nguai chong gia dinh da co su thay doi ddng ke, theo xu huang ddng khich le, la su bdn bgc, se chia giiia haiva chong, huang tai subinh ddng giai xd hgi hiin dgi Tir khoa: Quyen quyet dinh, Gia dinh mlu he, Ngirai Raglai, Tinh Khanh Hoa Abstract: Using a case study of Raglai ethnic families in Khanh Son, Khanh Vinh districts and Cam Ranh City (Khanh Hoa province), the paper initially explores the decisionmgking authority in the matriarchal families under the effects of innovation, exchange and integration process The survey result shows that the status, role and authority of wife and husband in these families have been changed in g cruciul and positive way Consequently, there is household decision making shared between wife and husbgnd on the basis of spousal agreement, which promotes progress towards gender equality in modern society Keywords: Decision-malting Authority, Matriarchal Families, Raglai Ethnic Group, Khanh Hoa Province MOT dau Quyen quyet dinh xuit hien ciing vol svr hinh xa hpi loai nguoi va ton tai theo su phat triSn cua xa hpi duoi hmh thlic hay hinh thuc khac Viet Nam hien nay, quyfc quy6t dinh gia j j n h duoc nhin nhan duoi lang kinh cua dac trung nghd nghiep, thu nhap, trinh hpc vin va khu vuc cu tni Day dupe xem la bdn nguyen nhan chinh tac dpng dSn quy6n quyet dinh gia dinh Mpt s6 nghien cuu da nhin nhan kha da chiiu ve vin di quyen gia dinh Trin Thi " ThS., Vi?n Dan tpc hoc Vien Han lam Khoa hoc xa hOi Vict Nam; Email: tiuongcuongl 983@gmail.com Thanh Loan {2016: 54-67) cho rang, phu nu lam viec phi nong nghiep CO kha nang Sir thay dot quyen qu^it d|nh 31 Doi net vk tpc ngu'di nghien ciru Ngudi Raglai (hay gpi la Ra-clay, Rai, Noang, La-oang, Orang Glai) la mpt toe nguoi thupc nhflm ngon ngir Ma Lai - Da Ddo, co lieh sd cu tni lau ddi d mien nui cac tinh duyfln hai Nam Trung bfl Viet Nam vdi tflng so 122.245 ngudi (59.916 nam, 62.329 nii), do, tap trung chu yflu d tinh Ninh Thuan (58.911 ngudi) va Khdnh Hoa (45.915 ngudi) (Ban Chi dao Tflng diflu tra Dan sfl va Nhd d Trung uong, 2009) Tai Khanh Hfla, hp cu tni tai mpt sfl xa thupc huy?n Khanh Son, huyen Khanh VTnh, phd Cam Ranh va ddy cung Id nhiing dia ban khdo sat ciia nghien cuu Dac diem chii hfl dupe khdo sat nhu sau: dp tuoi trung binh 43,8 tufli, ngudi nhd tudi nhdt Id 21 tudi, nguoi lflu tufli nhdt Id 94 tufli; vfl trinh dp hpc van, cfl 30,8% mu chir, 36,7% hpc het cap tieu hpc, 19,8% hpc hettaimghpe co sd, 10,8% hpc hflt trung hpc phfl thflng vd 1,8% eo trinh dp trung hpc chuyfln nghiep, cao dang, dai hpc; ve nghe nghiep, nflng nghiep chiem phan Idn vdi 84%, cdn bp co luong la 9%, di lam thue Id 2,7%, buon ban, dich vu Id 2,7%, khflng cd khd ndng Iao dpng la 2,2%; vfl gidi cd 74,7% la nam, 25,3% la nir Trong xa hpi truyfln thflng, ngudi Raglai CO hinh thdi gia dinh mdu he, mfli dai gia dinh thuong cfl nhiflu cap vp chflng cung cai sflng ehung mpt ngfli nha dai '"> Bai viet sir dung tu lieu dieu tra xa h^i hpc tgc Mfli gia dinh te bao thudng la mpt don vi ngu6i ciia De tii "Hon nhan va gia dinh cua nguai kinh tfl dpc lap (Vii Dinh Mudi, 2015: 40) Raglai Klianh Hoa" PGS.TS Nguyen Ngoc Diflu khien mpi cong viec ciia gia dinh tir Thanh lam chu nhipm, th\ic hi?n nam 2015-2016 tai linh Khanh Hoa So lucjng mau khao sat gom 600 sdn xudt, phdn phfli san pham, dn mac, giai hp dan tai xa (moi xa 100 mau); xa San Binh, xa quyflt xich mich npi bp, giao tiflp xa hfli, Son Hiep (huyen Khanh San); xa Khanh Trung, xa den tfln giao tin nguong, dflu ngudi Khanh Nam (huyen Khanh Vinh); xa Cam Phuac Dong, xa Cam Thinh Tay (thanh Cam Ranh) dan bd ldn tufli (chu gia dinh), cd nhieu D6ng thoi phong vin sau 30 h^ hiflu biet va cfl uy tin dam nhan Tuy nhien la ngudi quyet dinh chit yeu ve chi tieu gia dinh so vdi phu nir thuan ndng, phu nir cd ddng gflp bang chflng cd nhieu khd nang dupe quyflt dinh chi tieu hon phu nfi cfl thu nhap thap hon chflng va phu nij thi cfl kha ndng quyet dinh cde chi tieu gia dinh hon phu nii d ndng thdn, Theo Vu Thi Cue (2007: 41-52), nhiing nhom cu ddn CO trinh dp hpc vdn cao ciing cfl tac dpng quan trpng den quyen quyet dinh gia dinh Dang Thanh Nhan (2015: 48-56) chi quyen quyet dinh van dfl gido due va chdm sdc eon cai chiu su chi phfli bdi trinh dp hpc van va thu nhdp Tuy nhien, anh huflng quan niem cua Nho giao, cac tac gid nude chu yeu nhin nhdn phu nir vdi su yeu the thiet ehe gia dinh phu he Vay quyen quyet dinh nhung cpng dflng mau he vdi quyen hanh nam tay phu nii (ddn ba Ion tufli) co sir thay dfli hay khflng trudc tae dflng ciia bdi canh hpi nhap? Di^a tren lang kinh ve gidi va su tac dflng ciia qua trinh hien dai hfla, bai viet gop phan lam ro hon mpt sfl van dfl vfl quyen quyflt djnh gia dinh mau he qua nghifln cdu ngudi Raglai d tinh Khanh Hfla d mpt sfl khia canh nhu: quyen quyflt dinh viec sinh (sfl con), viec hpe hanh va hon nhdn ciia cai, thu chi hang ngdy, san xudt va kinh doanh, '*' Thong tin Khoa hpc xa hoi so 10.2018 32 dudi tac dpng cua qua trinh hien dai hoa va bifln dfli xa hfli, vi thfl ciia ngudi chdng, ngudi danflngtrong gia dinh mau he ciing ddn thay dfli Hien nay, chi 28,7% sd ngudi dan dupe hoi cho rang, ngudi dan ba Ion tufli CO quyfln uy nhat hp tflc Quyen quyet dinh gia dinh Kflt qua khdo sat tai dia ban nghien ciiu dupe the hien d bang Cu the: - Ve viec sinh (so con) Xa hfli tmyfln thflng ngudi Raglai vdi thiflt chfl mlu he khflng eo tu tudng vfl ngudi nfli doi Tuy nhifln, nhung nam qua, dudi tac dpng cua qua trinh hien dai hfla va chinh sach ke hoach hoa gia dinh cua Nhd nude, quan niem vfl sfl eon eua cdc cap vp chong ngudi Raglai ciing thay dfli "Trudc kia, ngudi Raglai dfl nhieu eon, nha it 5-6 diia, nha nhiflu hon 10 diia Nhung hien gid khflng dfl nhiflu nhu trudc ddy nua, mfli nha chi cd hoac con" (PVS Mau Hflng Thai, sinh nam 1947, xa Son Hipp, huyen Khanh Son) Sfl heu tai bang cho thay, cd su bdn bac vd thdng nhdt giiia hai vp chflng vfl viec sinh (sd con) Id 59,5%, ngudi chflng quyet dinh la 10,3% va ngudi vp chi eon 22,9% Ngoai ra, nhiing vifln khdc gia dinh (eha me, cai) cung cfl tac dpng den viec sinh (sfl con) voi ty le khiem tfln 7,3%; dnh huong va tde dflng tii cha me la 5%, tir mong mufln cua cdi la 1,7% vd 0,6% la tir nhiing ngudi xung quanh (hang xdm, tu van ciia hfli phy nu cdp thfln, xa) - Ve hon nhdn cda cdi Theo luat tuc cua ngudi Raglai, vdi chS dp mdu he, nhiing ngudi thude mpt hp hoac nhanh hp khflng dupe lay Ngudi cung huyflt thdng, tinh theo dong hp me du xa bao nhiflu ddi ciing khflng dupe phep ket hon vdi Viec trai gdi tim hieu khflng bi ngan cam, nhifln dfl tien tcri hfln nhdn, hp phai nhan dupe su dflng Bang Quyen quyet dmh gia dinh ngu-M Raglai mpt so van de (%) Neudiquy^l dinh smh so (.on Neuftiquyei dinh hon nhan cai Ngudi quylt NguS, quy6t Nguo, quy^t d,nh h^c hinh d,nh cac quan h? linh cong v.^c ton tai gia dinh vi • f dong hp kinh doanh ach6ng nva nCahai nConci Nguii quy^t djnh vay 3, me(6ng/ba) Ngudi quy^l Nguii quySl djnh chi lieu sinh dinh mua bin, cKhac Nguon: Kk qua xit ly philu digu tra xa hpi hpc tpc nguai tai Khanh Hoa au may doi quyen quyet oinh thuan cua ca hai bfln gia dinh Cha me ciia dfli trai gai la ngudi dua quyet dinh cuoi cung Cd 55,7% trudng hpp khao sat dupe eha me ciia dfli trai gai ban bac va cung di den thdng nhdt sau eon cdi tu tim hiflu trudc dd Tuy nhifln, sd cdc trudng hpp khflng tim dupe su dflng thudn giiia eha vd mp, cfl 15,2% truotig hpp ngudi me tu quyflt so voi 8,7% quyflt dinh dupe dua tir nguoi cha Ngoai ra, eon cai tu quyflt dinh 12,7%, tirflngbd ciia doi trai gdi Id 7% va tii ngudi khac (gia lang, hp hang, ban be ) Id 0,7% Trudc day, cai sinh deu theo hp me nhung chi cdn 65,3%; cfln lai 22,5% theo hp cha vd 12,2% theo ed hp cha va me - Ve hpc tap cda cdi Tir xa xua, ngudi Raglai da coi trpng van de giao due gia dinh dfli voi chau Tu nhfl, trfl em da dupe flng ba, cha me chi bao dao ly lam nguoi, tir loi an tieng nfli den hdnh vi iing xii thuflfng gia dinh Trong xa hpi mdi, hdu hflt trfl em nguoi Raglai d diaban nghifln ciiu dupe eha me eho hpc hflt cap trung hpc co sd Viee tre em co dupe tiflp tuc theo hpc trung hpc phfl thflng hoac cac bac hpc eao hon nua hay khflng lai can cd su ban bac, quyflt dinh cua eha me Bdi viec theo hpc d cac cap cao hon khflng chi phat sinh them chi phi ma ldm giam ngufln Iao dpng quan trpng cua gia dinh Ket qua khao sat cho thdy, quyflt dinh viec hpe hdnh ciia cai cd su thflng qua ban bae va thflng nhdt hi cha me la 54%, ngudi me la 20,7% vd 12,6% la hi quyflt dinh cua ngudi cha Ngoai ra, cfl 7% dfln tu y mufln ciia cdi vd 5,7% chiu tac ddng tu dng/ba - Ve sdn xudt vd kinh doanh Trudc day, hoat dflng sinh kfl truyen thflng cua ngudi Raglai la trflng trpt, chan nufli va khai thac tu nhifln Hien nay, dii mpt so boat dflng smh kfl moi da xuat hien (nhu lam thue, dich vu kmh doanh, chuyfln canh nflng nghiep hang hoa ) nhung nflng nghiep van la sinh kfl chu yflu Viec phan cflng lao dpng, td chiie san xuat nhiing hoat ddng co su ban bac vd dflng thudn tir hai vp chflng, chiflm 42,5%, nguoi chong quyflt dinh la 28,7%, ngudi vp la 18,7% va quyen quyet dinh den tii cha me, cai la 10,1% Cd thfl noi, sdn xudt kinh doanh, vai tro ciia ngudi chflng ldn hon ngudi vp Ly giai cho dieu la cde hinh thiic sinh kfl mdi doi hoi siic khfle, su nang dpng, nhay ben cac moi quan he xa hfli nen phii hpp voi thfl manh cua ngudi chflng hon la ,ngudi vp Mpt ngudi chong cho biet: "Nhd minh 50 cdy sdu riflng, cflng viec mua giflng, mua phan, vay tifln dau tu dupe hai vp chflng tfli ban bac nhung nhiflu tfli tu quyflt, vi vp it ngoai nfln khflng thao bang minh vd ciing lufln ung hp quyflt dinh cua minh van dfl nay" (PVS Cao Xuan Ha, sinh nam 1977, xa Son Binh, huyen Khanh Son) Trong bfli canh hien nay, nguoi Raglai da va dang tham gia sau rpng vdo nen kinh te thi trudng, budc dau lam quen vdi sdn xudt hang hoa va kinh doanh, dieh vu Viec trflng cdc loai cay cflng nghiep, eay an qud nhu caphe, sau riflng, keo lai, md, tiflu cdn vfln ddu tu lorn, kha ndng tdi chinh cua mfli gia dinh lai rat han che Do do, dfl CO vdn lam an, mpt sfl gia dinh phai huy dflng tir nguoi than, lai phdn Ion vay ngdn hdng vdi lai sudt thap thflng qua Hfli Nflng ddn, Hfli Phu nil, 48,5% sfl gia dinh dupe khao sdt eho biflt, hp dang co nhimg khoan np tir ngan hdng Muc dich su dung 34 rnong nn luioa noc xa noi so \u.zuia khodn tien vay ciing kha hpp Iy: 76,8% sd 5-10 hp CO quan he than thupc theo dong ngudi dupe hoi cho biflt tifln vay dupe dung me; moi hp gom vp chdng va cai chua de sdn xuit kinh doanh; 8% xdy, sua nha lap gia dinh (Phan Xuan Bifln, 1998: 107) cua; 3,1% ddnh cho viee hpc hanh cua Vdi xu hudng tach hp va gia dinh nhd hai cdi; 3,1% diing dfl chi tieu hang ngay; 1,4% thfl he cang phfl bifln nhu hien nay, dfl chua benh; 1% dung cho mua sam dfl viec mua ban, dac biflt xay, sua nha ciia dung sinh boat nhu ti vi, tu lanh, xe may; difln kha thuflfng xuyen Day la viec 0,3% dfl tfl chiic tang ma, cufli xin; cdn trpng dai vdi chi phi lom, vi thfl cfl sir dong lai vay chi tiflu cho cac muc dich khac la thudn giiia hai vp chflng chiem ty le 51,1 %, 7,3% (dao giflng, xdy bfl nude, ) Quyflt ngudi chflng tu quyflt la 22,8%, dinh vay vfln co sir dflng thudn gives, hai vp ngudi vp chi la 15,8% va tac dpng tir cha chong chiflm 46%, 25,3% ngudi chong me, cai la 10,3% Mpt nam gidi cho tu quyflt, 18% tir ngudi vp vd 10,7% quyflt cho biflt: "Minh lam giao vifln cdp mpt, vp dinh den tu cha me va cai d nha ldm ndng nghiep, nha co hai diia Nhiing cdng viec gia dinh thuotig - Ve thu chi gia dinh Trudc ddy, kinh tfl ngudi Raglai la tu minh quyflt dinh la chinh, nhu viee xay nha sdn tu tiflu thflng qua trflng trpt, chan nuoi trudc ddy vd vay tifln ngdn hang dfl va khai thac t\r nhien Ngay nay, kinh tfl keo nam vita roi ciing minh quyflt hk, thi trudng dupe md rpng va phat trifln, viec sau moi noi vdi vp va nhdn dupe dong tieu thu cac sdn phdm nong nghiep vd mua y, khflng hfl phan doi" (PVS Cao Van Nhu, sam cho sinh hoat cang thuan lpi hon sinh nam 1983, xa Khdnh Trung, huyen trudc Viec thu, ehi gia dinh chu yflu Khanh VTnh) ngudi vp quyflt dinh (50,4%), 31,3% den - Ve quan he gia dinh vd hp hdng tu sir thoa thudn giua hai vp chong, lai Theo truyfln thong, ngudi Raglai lufln la ngudi chflng quyflt dinh (10%) Ngodi cfl y thlic tao dung mfli quan he thuan hfla, ra, vai tro ciia cha me va cdi viec kinh trfln nhuomg duoi giiia cac vien, dua nhimg quyflt dinh la 8,3% Nhu v^y, cdc the he mpt gia dinh Trong quan he ngudi danflngkhflng chi cfl vai tro ldn hem vdi dong toe va cpng ddng, chu nha co trach cac viec ldn cua gia dinh ma nhiem giii gin, vun dap va diflu hoa eae mfli ca viec chi tieu hang ngay, tieng noi cua quan he ndy cho bfln chat Ngudi ehii hp cung ddn dupe coi trpng Mot sfl phu nha dai dien gia dinh ldn ciia minh tham nii dupe phflng vdn co chung quan diflm gia cac boat dpng hpi hpp; tuong trp cdc gia rang, viec chi tiflu hang nhu mua thuc dinh khac hp, ngoai ldng cfl viec an, quan do, dung it tien thuomg hp trpng dai hay liic gap khd khan Dfln nay, tu quyflt, chi bdn bac vdi chong mua viec doi npi, ddi ngoai cua gia dinh khflng nhiing dfl cfl gid trj lan nhu ti vi, xe may, chi ngudi vp dam nhan ma ca hai vp tu lanh, chdng cdng ban bac thflng nhat, vdi ty le - Ve mua bdn vd xdy, sira nhd ciia 49,8% d cdc cap vp chdng dupe khao sat Trudc kia, cai thudng sflng chung Bfln canh su dflng thuan, ngudi vp chiem vdi cha me ciing ngoi nha dai, vdi im thfl vipc tv quyet la 21,8% so vdi Su thay ddi quy^n quyet dinh ngudi chflng la 16,9% Ngoai ra, vai trd ciia cha me, cdi dnh huflmg dfln nhiing quyet dinh trfln Id 11,5% Nhu vay, quyen quyflt dinh gia dinh cua ngudi Raglai d dja ban nghifln cuu da CO su thay dfli dang kfl So trudng hpp efl su ban bac, thao ludn giiia hai vp chflng va dua quyet dinh da chiflm ty le tuong doi cao nhu: viec sinh (so con) - 59,5%, hfln nhdn cai - 55,7%, hpc hdnh eiia cai - 54%, hay viee sdn xuat va kinh doanh - 42,5% Nhiing cflng viec chi tiflu hang ngay, tudng chimg nhu chi phu nu dam nhan, ciing dupe nam gidi chia se vdi 31,3% Cdn ghi nhan xu huomg tich cue Id, mpt sfl cflng viee Idn, tiflng nfli va quyflt dinh cua ngudi dan ong ngdy cang dupe coi trpng, thdm chi phdt huy dupe thfl manh ciia hp (sue khoe, giao tiflp xa hdi) nhu: sdn xuat kinh doanh la 28,7% (vp la 18,7%), vay vfln 25,3% (vp Id 18%) va mua ban, xdy, sira nhd cira 22,8% (vp la 15,8%) Do dnh huomg ciia dac tnmg van hoa mau he lau ddi, nhirng truflmg hpp ngudi vp hoac ngudi chdng tu quyet thi tieng noi ciia ngudi vp van chiflm uu thfl hon so vdi ngudi chflng Trong do, quyen quyet dinh cua ngudi vp tap trung chii yflu d mpt so khia canh nhu ehi tiflu gia dinh la 50,4%, (chflng la 10%), quyet dinh viec sinh (sfl con) la 22,9% (chflng la 10,3%), hfln nhdn ciia cdi la 15,2% (chflng Id 8,7%), hpc hanh eua cdi la 20,7% (chflng la 12,6%) Mpt so yeu to tac dgng va xu hirdng Ciing nhu cac tpc ngudi khae trfln ca nude, dudi tac dpng ciia cdc chii trucmg, chinh sach ciia Dang vd Nha nude, cua nen kinh tfl thi truomg, cua su giao luu va 35 hpi nhap, ddi sdng kinh tfl - xa hfli cua ngudi Raglai cd nhiflu bifln doi sau sac Sau giai phflng (nam 1975), dac biflt sau Dfli mdi (nam 1986), ngudi dan dan dn dinh cupc sflng vd di len bdng su nd lire tu than ciing nhu su ho trp cua Nha nude thflng qua cac chuong trinh, chinh sdch hfl trp phdt trifln kinh tfl - xa hpi Khi tang giao thflng mot hodn thien, he thflng trudng ldp ciing dupe hinh thanh, vuom tdi tan cdc thfln bdn ciia ngudi Raglai Vdi chinh sach ho trp kinh phi, ede trudng npi trii va ban trii cap huyen, tinh Cling duoc dau tu xdy dung Tir sir ddu tu ve gido due, trinh dp nhan thiic, tu ciia ngudi dan, nhdt la thfl he trfl vfl phan cflng lao dpng, vfl gidi da cfl sir cai thien dang ke Thuc trang va xu huomg phdn tdch gia dinh lom, tir dai gia dinh mdu he tiflu gia dinh mdu he la mpt nguyfln nhan khflng the bo qua Theo ket qua khao sat, sfl gia dinh gom hai the he vdi sfl vifln dudi nguoi chiem 66% sfl hd, hfl cd sfl vifln tir 5-10 ngudi la 33,5%, sfl hd CO 10 vien la 0,33%, hp cfl 13 thdnh vifln la 0,16% Trong sd hp diflu tra, co toi 74,7% hp nam gidi diing tfln chu hp, cfln Iai 25,3% ehu hfl la nu gidi Chinh viec phdn tach tieu gia dinh da gflp phdn lam giam boi quyfln li;e ngudi dan ba Ion tufli gia dinh Su dnh hudng cua truyfln thflng (phdt dianh, truyfln hinh, bdo, mang Internet ), eua sir giao luu va tiep xiic van hfla giira ngudi Raglai vdi ngudi Kinh eung la mpt nguyfln nhan quan trpng tao nfln nhiing thay dfli tich cue phdn cflng lao dflng, quyet dinh cac cong viec lom giiia ngudi chong va ngudi vp gia dinh nguoi Thdng Kn lUioa hpc xa hOi so 10.2012 Raglai Chfl dp mau he eiia hp dang dupe giao thoa vdi tinh phu quyfln hong gia dinh ngudi Kinh, gdp phdn tao nen nhung sac mau mdi vd sir binh ddng tuong dfli mfli quan he vp - chflng d tpc ngufli Nhu vay, trinh dp hpc vdn, nhan thiic dupe ndng cao, co hfli nghfl nghiep dupe md rpng, su phdn tach tiflu gia dinh, Id nhirng tifln dfl ddn dfln su thay dfli vai trd quyflt dinh gia dinh ciia ngudi Raglai Trong su thay dfli do, xu hudng binh dang gidi ngdy cang dupe khdng dinh Thay vi quyfln quyet dinh hodn toan thupc vfl ngudi phu nii (ba chii nha) nhu trudc day, tiflng nfli cua ngudi ddn flng dang cang dupe coi trpng Ket lu|n Nguoi phu nir Raglai trudc day du dupe trpng vpng nhung phai diing ddu mpt gia dinh ldn, hp phai ganh vac, lo toan, sap xep mpi cflng viec lom nhfl Nhin nhan tir mpt sfl chieu eanh cu thfl, kflt qud khdo sat cho thdy, dudi tac dpng ciia qua trinh giao luu vd hpi nhap, vi tri, vai tro, quyfln lire cua cac vifln, nhat la ciia ngudi vp, ngudi chong gia dinh da CO su thay dfli dang kfl, theo xu huomg dang khich Ifl, dfl la su bdn bac, sfl chia giiia hai vp chflng, huomg tdi su binh ddng gidi cua xd hfli hien dai Hoae ngudi vp hoac ngudi chflng tu quyflt djnh chiflm ty le khflng nhieu Quyfln luc ciia phu nii Raglai khflng dflc tfln nhu trudc day Su "phdn cong lai" hoan toan mang tinh hop Iy va ciing la xu hudng tdt yflu cua xa hpi hien dai Khi eo su chia se quyfln lue thi mdi cfl the hudng tdi dupe su binh ddng gidi, han che nhiing quyflt dinh thiflu sir ddn chii, khach quan va ciing Id co sd quan trpng dfl mfli tfl bao xa hpi ngdy cang bfln chat, hanh phuc a Tai lieu tham khao Ban Chi dao Tong dieu tra Ddn sfl va Nha d Trung uong (2009), Tong Dieu tra Ddn so vd Nhd a Viet Nam ndm 2009: Ket qud todn bo, Nxb Thflng ke, HaNoi Phan Xudn Bifln (ehii bien, 1998), Vdn hoa vd xd hpi nguai Raglai a Viet Nam, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi Ha Npi Vu Thi Ctic (2007), "Vdn dfl thu nhap vd quyen quyet dinh gia dinh nflng thfln hien nay" Tap chi Nghien cuu Gia dinh vd Giai, so 6, tr 41-52 Tran Thi Thanh Loan (2016), "Cdc yeu td tac dpng dfln quyen quyet dinh ciia phu nii chi tieu gia dinh", T?p chi Nghien cuu Gia dinh vd Giai, sfl 6, fr 54-67 Vii Dinh Mudi (2015), Bien doi kinh te - xd hpi cua ddn tpc Ra-glai 19802014, Tu lieu thupc dfl tdi cdp co sfl (cap Vifln), Vifln Dan tpc hpc, Vien Han Idm Khoa hpc xa hpi Viet Nam Dang Thanh Nhan (2015), "Quyfln quyet dinh eiia ngudi vp vi?c giao due vd eham sdc cai gia dinh" Tap ehi Nghien cuu Gia dinh va Giai, sd 6, tr 48-56 Nguyfln Thi Thanh Thiiy (2011), Sv tham gia vd quyen quyet dinh cua phu nit nong thon gia dinh vd xa hpi (Nghien cuu truang hpp phu nir dang tham gia he thong chinh trf casa tgi xd cua tinh Thanh Hoa), Luan an tifln sT Xa hpi hpc, Hpc vien Khoa hpc xa hpi, Vien Khoa hpc xa hpi Viet Nam ... tach tiflu gia dinh, Id nhirng tifln dfl ddn dfln su thay dfli vai trd quyflt dinh gia dinh ciia ngudi Raglai Trong su thay dfli do, xu hudng binh dang gidi ngdy cang dupe khdng dinh Thay vi quyfln... ngudi vp vi?c giao due vd eham sdc cai gia dinh" Tap ehi Nghien cuu Gia dinh va Giai, sd 6, tr 48-56 Nguyfln Thi Thanh Thiiy (2011), Sv tham gia vd quyen quyet dinh cua phu nit nong thon gia dinh... coi trpng van de giao due gia dinh dfli voi chau Tu nhfl, trfl em da dupe flng ba, cha me chi bao dao ly lam nguoi, tir loi an tieng nfli den hdnh vi iing xii thuflfng gia dinh Trong xa hpi mdi,