M0T SO VAN DE VE DI TICH DEN TRAN V6l LE HOI TRUYEN THONG VUNG DONG BANG BAC B Q NGUYEN C N G V I E T ' * ' Tdm tdt: Giai thifu sa lupc vl mgt sfi di tich ljch stt va van hoa Oin Trdn diln hinh d cac dia phucmg khac nhau, thuoc vimg dong bang Bac Bp Vai tro ciia tu lieu Han Nfim ma dac bift Id vifc stt dung dn tin lfi hpi truyin thfing d mfii di tich Din Tran trgng dilm viing ding bdng Bdc Bg, le khai dn Den Tran Lfc Vuorng - Nam Djnh la mgt dien hinh Nhttng han chl bat cdp ttt 4n tin le hpi truyen thong Den Tran Giai phap doi vdi nhttng hgn che bat cap ttt dn tin le hpi truyfin thong Den Tran Tie khoa: Di tich Hch su - van hoa, an tin, le khai an, Den Tran, le hgi truyen thfing, viing dfing bdng Bdc Bfi Abstract: This is a brief introduction to severaltypicalhistorical and cultural heritage of Tran Temple in various localities in Northem delta The role of Han-Nom texts, especially the delivery of seal-prints in traditional festivals at these areas, including the seal-prints delivery inauguration ceremony at Tran Loc Vuong Temple in Nam Dinh province The negative side in this ceremony and the oqKcted solutions Tiekhda: Di tich Uch stt - vdn hoa, dn tin, lfi khai 4n, Din Trdn, le hfi truyen thong, vung ddng bdng Bdc Bf T rong khoang hai tiidp nien gdn ddy vifc ton tao, tiding tu, phue dung di tich Hch stt van hda gdn vdi le hfii tinyin tiidng phat trifin manhti-finpham vi toan quflc Nd da ddng gdp tich cue vao cflng cufc bdo tdn, khai thac phat huy gia tri di san vdn hda dan tgc, dap Ong nhu cdu van hda tin nguong ctta quang dai qudn chung nhan dan hifn Tuy nhifin ben cgnh dd la khong it nhung han chfi bit 30 cap sinh anh hudng tivc tifip din vdn vaii hda xa hfi din y thuc he ctta ca ^Ong ^^ng Trong pham vi cd han, bai vifit chi xin tiinh bay mgt sd vdn dfi ye cac di tich Dfin Trdn vdi Ie hgi ttuyen thing ma tiding vdn hoa Han Nflm tdt ylu dong vai trd quan tigng Dgc bifit 1^ anh hudng cua dn tin, rihttng han chfi bdt cdp cua viec stt dyng an ti'n Ie (•'PGS.TS Vifn Nghien cttu Han Nfim MOT SO VAN DE \ t DI TICH DEN TRAN bat cap ctta vifc stt dung dn tin treng lfi hdi truyen thfing d mdi di tich, va cudi cttng la mgt sd gidi phdp dfii vdi nhiing han che bdt cap ndy Stf Itrgc v l mot s^ di tich Den Tran vdi ll hoi truyin t h i n g Cac Dfin Tran tifiu bifiu vttng dong bdng Bdc Bd la din Kifip Bac (Chi Linh, Hai Duong), din Trdn Lgc Vugng (Tp Nam Dinh), dfin Trdn Bao Lpc (My Lgc, Nam Dinh), din Trdn Tifin Dttc (Himg Hd, Thai Binh), dfin Trdn Thuang (Ly Nhdn Ha Nam) Khu vyc dfing bdng Bac Bp cdn mgt so dfin Tran khac ntta, song dfiu la cdc dfin vgng cd quy md nhd hen nfin chttng tfii chi tap trung gidi thifu cac dfin Tran chinh trgng diem neu ttfin Den Kiep Bgc thoi Tran gpi la Van Kifip tga lac trfin ntti Van Kifip ddt Chi Linh, Hai Duong va hai ben ta huu cd hai din Nam Tao - Bac Ddu di lifin vdi Idi truyen tung Di nkdt Kiep Bgc da tae cho ta du tugng thifing d ngfii din Din thd Tran Hung Dgo vd phfli thd mgt sfi nhdn vdt hch su than thufic cua ngdi Dfin Kiip Bac dd qua nhifiu Idn trttng tu va gdn ddy nhat la nam 2014 Tu lieu Han Nflm d din Kiip Bac kha phong phu gdm tu lieu hifn vat van khac va thu tich nhu bia dd, chuong ddng, hoanh phi cau dli, an tin, thdn tich, sdc phong Da sd tu lieu dfiu cd xudt xtt, nifin dgi va ngi dung gan vdi di tich nhu bia Vgn Yin Dugc san linh lirbiky%4^ ^ J i £ ? ^ ^ i £ CO nifin dai Ty Due tiitt 12 (1859), chuong Nam Tdo link chung ^ t t.m ndm Minh Menh thtt 20 (1839) v.v Nhiing tu lifu Han Nom la co sd khoa hpc tiong vific triing tu, ton tgo, bao tfin di tich, nghifin cuu khai thdc phat huy gid tri di sdn van hda ctta di tich, tieng dd ndi bdt la vdn dfi Ie hdi truyfin thfing dugc tfi chtte d den Kifip Bgc Le hdi d day dien vdo dau xuan nam mdi vd gio dttc Thanh Tran 20 thang am Hch hang nam Cac nghi thttc tfi Ifi nghenh rude va mgi hogt dgng ll hdi diu bat ngufln ttt tu lieu Hdn Ndm kit hgp voi tu Hfiu dan gian dugc luu tmyfin qua bao thl he Lfi hfi vdi y nghTa tich cyc ddp ttng dugc nhu cdu van hoa tam Iinh ctta quang dai nhdn dan vl Tran Hung Dao - ngudi anh httng, vi Thanh Iinh thifing cua dan tflc Ve hifn vgt an tin d dfin Kifip Bac hifin cdn qua an cd chat lifu bang ddng Qua dn Idn nhdt cd nfii dung vdn khac chtt Trifn Id Trdn trieu Hung Dgo vucmg chi dn f$.^^'^-KS-^^? Ba In khdc cd c5 nhd hon vdi nfli dung vdn khdc Trifn thu Id Vgn Dugc link phii % ^ ^ # , Qudc pkdp dgi vuang Myi;:k i va Phi Thiin tkdn kiem link pkii M ^ ^^M"^^- Nhin chung chtt ti-fin dn xdu, bfi cyc khdng can ddi, net chu tifin khfing theo quy chuan, cd ban chtt cdn khdc sai Ddng thoi d day la cac van bdn gidy, lua dugc in ludi ddng bg co hinh cdc ddu noi trfin dugc bay rao ban d xung quang dfin Dfin Kiip Bgc khdng td chtte lfi khai an ban phat Id an ram rd nhu dfin Tran Nam Dinh nhung ciing cd thyc hifn nghi le ddu nam Vdn dfi An tin va cdc ban vdn ddng ddu d din Kiip Bac cung cdn cac co quan chtte ndng xem xet lai vl ngi dung, xudt xtt y nghTa vai trd ctta nd dfii vdi mgt di ttch trgng difim cdp Qufic gia dac bift T^^P CHI HAN N M SO (141) - 2017 Nam Dinh cd ngdi dfin Tran ldn la dfin Bae Lgc d thdn Bao Lgc, xa My Phue, huyen MJ Lflc' Day la nei ma thdn phy cua Trdn Hung Dao dyng Iang lap dp An Lgc thugc phtt Thien Trudng cdeh hdnh cung nha Trdn khfing xa Tueng truyin dfin Bao Lpc dugc kifin tao til thdi Trdn thd Hung Dao Vuong cttng vuong phy, vuong mau va than tuong; din dugc trung tu nhifiu Idn vao thdi Le va thdi Nguyen Tu lieu Hdn Nflm d dfin Bdo Lgc chi chudng ddng, bien gd hoanh phi eau dfli, song ddy cung Id chttng ti'eh quan trgng treng bao tdn, khai thdc, nghien cttu di tich Qua chuflng cd tfin An Lgc tie ckung ^^^^M da chttng minh cho dia danh cfi cua Bdo Lfc xua la An Lgc - noi lap dp ddu tien ctta An Sinh vuong Tran Lieu, nd cttng thfing nhdt vdi su kifn ghi sach Nam Djnk du dia cki ^^^i^^cua Ngd Giap Ddu Lifin quan den dia danh Bdo Lfic cdn mft tfin ggi ntta la Nam Lgc xudt hifn khdng lau ttt thdi Nguyfin trd lai, danh tu dugc khac ghi tren an d dfin Bae Lgc Qua an d den Bdo Lgc cd chat Hfu bang ddng, van khac thee the Trifin thu vdi npi dung 10 chtt la Nam Lpc Trdn dp Hung Dgo qudn tick cki bdo i l j ^ R ^ a i^it."^*^-^^- Bdy la qua an Iim ti'eh vfi-qufi huong dp Nam Lpc cua Trdn Hung Dae Dja danh Nam Lgc theo tu Hfu dan gian dia phuong va dfli chifiu vdi tu Hfu Hdn Nfim khac thdy day la tfin gpi cua Bao Lgc, chua cd difiu kifn khao sat kT qua an, so luge chung tfii thdy day la hifn vgt co thl mdi dugc Idm NGUYiN CONG VI$T giai dogn hifin dai trfin co sd tu Hfiu ddn gian Le hdi d dfin Bao Lpc difin ddu nam vd khdng td chtte Lfi khai an qui mfi nhu dfin Tran Lgc Vugi^ nhung ciing thu hut rat nhieu ngudi tham du Dfin vdn thyc hifn ddng ddu hau cung va ban phat, ban cho nguoi din dy keo dai suflt thai^ Gieng dm lich Ben canh cdn vific ban nhifiu la btta trdn trgeh, hd mfnh.v.v dugc in ludi ddi^ bp cd chdt hfu bdng lua va gidy Ban vdn cd dong ddu vd nhiing Id biia d den Bdo Lfc cung dugc luu tmyfin ban d den Tran Lpc Virgng va met sd dfin vgng khac Vttng ddng bang Bac Bd mpt ngdi din Trdn Idn nua la dfin Trdn Thuong d xa Nhan Dgo, huyfn Ly Nhan, tinh Hd Nam, ddy Id dfin thd Trdn Hung Dgo Di tich Tran Thirong kha cfi kinh voi nhieu tu lieu Han Ndm tu van khac dfin thu tich, la co sd khea hgc xac tin gop phan nghifin cttu vfi Hung Dge Vuong vd vfi khe luong qudn dgi nhd Tran tiong khang chifin chfing Nguyfin - Mdng Le hdi din Trdn Thuong dugc td chtte vae ddu xuan vd dip gifi Dttc Thanh Trdn mtta thu thang am Hch hang nam Ban den khdng to chuc khai an md chi cd nghi tiittc phat luong Trong tui luong nhd co kem mdnh lya nhd in hinh dau an vdi chu Trifin Hung Dgo dgi vuang ^ | ; : ^ i mau sen dd Tinh Thai Binh cd di tich din Trdn Idn moi dugc xay dung tren nen cu d xd Tiln Due, huyen Hung Hd, tu lifu Han Nom d day dfiu dugc tao tdc mdi, dd cd ca hifin vat dn tin Lfi hgi Din Trdn Thai Binh dugc tfi chtte vao dem 13 rang 14 thang Gifing am Hch hang ndm M O T SO VAN DE vt DI TICH DEN TRAN Nam Canh Ddn 2010 noi ddy tfi chtte Ie ddu xudn hang nam Trong tdt ca cac dfin hgi thyc hifin Lfi khai dn diing go my Trdn tren pham vi toan quoc, nhat nghfi gia dn va da dl Igi mgt hinh dnh chi cd di tich td chtte Lfi hdi khai dn xau kha nguy hgi anh hudng dfin le hpi vdi mgt quy md ldn, lugng ngudi du le truyfin thdng Thai Binh ndirifingva van dflng, thoi gian du am keo dai hda ndi chung Vfi dn Trdn miiu lg diin f^^^^ Di tich lich su dfin Trdn tifiu bifiu a din Lpc Vugng qua bao cao so bf vttng dong bang Bac Bg di lifin vdi Ie thdy day la hifn vat an cd chat lifu go hdi khai an ddu xuan la dfin Trdn Tttc bpc ddng, ddu cd kich thudc 13xl3cm, Mac Lgc Vuong - Nam Dinh xua ggi la van khdc mgt dl ddu la chft Trdn miiu Tran mifiu^ Di tich gfim dfin chinh la lu diin F.^j^fe^ Kiim nhd, mat ddu din Thifin Trudng (Dfin Thugng) thd hinh chu nhat cd kich thudc 5x2,5cm Thuy td va cac vi Hoang de thoi Trdn khdc chft Trifin Trdn miiuj^^ Day Bfin phai la dfin Cd Trach (Dfin Ha) thd Id hifn vdt ma chung tdi chua dugc khao Trdn Hung Dao Ben trdi Id dfin Trttng sat va cung chua ro xudt xu nifin dgi Hoa thd 14 vi Hoang dfi thdi Trdn Le khai an dfin Trdn Lgc Vugng Trong long di tich cdn bao lim nhifiu tu dugc tfi chtte vae dfim 14 rang sang 15 Hfu Han Nom nhu bia da, chudng dfing, thdng Gifing dm lich vdi day dtt cdc nghi hoanh phi cau ddi, bifin go, than tich sac thttc tl Ifi nghfinh rude Dung gid Ty phong va dgc bifit la dn tin dfi hinh 15 thi lfi khai an mdi bdt ddu va lfi khai dn ddu xuan Dfin Thugng cd tam tilp la ban phat mdnh lua, giay cd ddng bia da Id chttng tich khdc ghi vl mifiu ddu cho ngudi du le Nhimg nam trude thd nha Tran d Tttc Mac, bia Trdn mieu day, lfi hdi khai dn dfin Trdn Nam Dinh bi ky f$.J^^l£ cd nifin dai Ty Due thu dien tiong khfing trang nghifim (1853) Dfin Ha cdn tdm bia Triing chimg muc vdi sfl lugng nguoi tham gia kiin Himg Dgo thdn vuang cd track bi khong nhifiu chtt yeu la dan tiong khu ky ^ ^ i t S S i ^ ^ ^ i t niSn dai vyc thugc Nam Djnh May ndm lgi ddy Thanh Thai (1897) Tflng dfic Cao le hgi da ddn thay doi vdi quy mo hon Xuan Due sogn ndi viec ghi bia dung igi nhifiu vdi sy tham gia cua dong dao nha cii cua Hung Dgo vuorng lim tich tir ngudi din ttt nhifiu tinh, tham chi ca ttt manh bia vo cdn chiJ Hung Dgo tkdn mien Nam ciing ve dy hfi vuang cd trach ^ a t ^ i f e ^ - Thdn ditich^ n Bao Lgc (My Lgc) den ti'eh, sdc phong, bdi vi, hoanh phi cdu doi, Tran Lgc Vugng - Nam Dinh cdn cd mpt chiing ddng la nhihig tu lifu quan trgng hlnhtiittclifin quan din dn tin nfta mac dii xac thyc gSn lien vdi su tin tai cua dfin khdng cd sy hifin difn ciia hifin vat dn tin Ti&i Nam Dinh qua bao trieu dgi ft-ai Day la nhih^ ban vdn cd in hinh ddu ma nhifiu biln dfng lich su ndi cu thfi hon la la bua cac dang cd in chft Difim ndi b$t ciia di tich den Tran Han, nhihig ki ty bua chu va hinh ddu cua Lfc Vugng Nam Dinh Id le hfli khai dn dfin nha Tran Nhimg van ban dugc 33 T^P CHi HAN N M SO (141) - 2017 NGUYiN C6NG VI$T thl hien bdng chdt Hfiu lua vdng, chu vd ddu dugc in rap ui ddng bd, dugc bay ban, ban phat d dfin Bae Lgc, dfin Cd Trgeh vd md rfing xung quanh khu vyc di ti'eh din Lgc Virgng Chttng ta sfitimfliaycd nhihig tu lifu ben chtta Thdp cdeh den Tran khdng xa trai ddng cufli Id ddng chft Hiru vfi lu&ng trie td sdt quy :^A^^f^^^^^ Cdeh dudi mpt ft la chu Tudn kdnk ^ ^ La bua la mdnh lya hinh chtt nhat cd in cac ddng chu Hdn va hinh ddu Cac ddng chu Han vifit theo lfii Chdn dugc chia Idm nhifiu ddng cd kich co khdc nhau, viet ttt trfin xudng dudi theo lfli cfl d van bdn khfing cd nhttng ki ty bua chtt xen ke ma nhat chi cd chu Sdc linh vilt tien dau Id dugc ggi thee thfi ky ty bua Ban vdn cd khung duong viin net khufin ngoai chft Ky ty Sdc link viet te tifin cimg tach bift Bfin gfic van ban Id chtt Kim •^, Mfic 4-, Thtty J-K, Hda jlC; phia dudi d gitta Id chft Thd Tat ca deu vifit theo Ifii Chdn Ca chtt dfiu dugc khudn kin thee net trgcfgc cua ky ty bua chu (Diet tan the gian ma) Net trgcfgc deu viet xufii theo mgt chieu vfi phia phai hdt Ifin tien Hinh dfi Ngu hdnh dugc xfip theo gdc vdi tnmg uong Thd d gifta, d Id bua chft Thd dgt d duoi, chtt khfing ddt d gifta nhu cac Id btta cd Thdng cap ddi phia trfin d dudi la cap dfii: Khdm sai ngU kd tkdn quan Trie Id thuc quy thon ma ikM-S-Jk.^'t', Thdng duoi chtt Sdc I4nk la ddng chft Han vifit to hon cac ddng bfin Do la 10 chft Trdn Piiu kiin tkdnh Nkdn vd Hung Dgo Dgi Vuang ^^n^^i^Af^ i l : ^ i Thang dudi la ddng ehtt each mdt qudng Id chtt An trdn 4c:^Ta hihi hai bfin ddng gifta Id ba cap dfii dugc vilt ttt tifin xufing duoi Ben phai ngoai cung la dong chu Td vdn quan hp qudc cuu ddn ;^Xt%m^'^ Cach dudi mgt it la chft Chudn tkie i ^ i t Bfin Tifip cap ddi bfin xep d hai ben true gitta viet d phia tren chfi ddng ddu la: Ank kung danh lu&ng quoc, Vdn vii kiin vgn bang ^0S^M,^A^^^H- Tren la bua cd in hinh dau cd ldn vufing vdi 10 chft Trifn xfip theo hang dpe Id Nam lpc Trdn dp Hung Dgo qudn tick chi bdo t l j ^ F ^ a ^ i f l ' J n ^ i l ^ Day Id dn dau cd xudt xtt ttt qua dn d den Bdo Lgc (My Lpc) da nfiu trfin Ld bua cd hinh ddu tren nhung ngudi ban, phat, ban deu ndi rdng day la Ifnh tieo tifin phuong tifn di lai d l dugc may mdn binh an Trfin thuc t l day la mft Ioai biia tran an chi tifit cdn thilu mgt sfi ky ty bua chtt net trgcfgc La btta hien tfin tai d hai den Tran - Nam Dinh, din Trdn Hang Kfinh - Hdi Phdng dugc den Kiip Bac - Hai Duong mfl phdng va in tiiem cdc hinh dau mdi cua ban dfin Vifc lam mdi ndy thdy cd su sai lech vfi ky tu net trgcfgc d nam chft ngu hanh Di kem tui ctta ban van bua trfin, d hai dfin Bao Lpc vd Lfc Vuong cdn cd mieng bua nhfi ma ngudi ban ggi la bua hd mfinh La bua dugc ldm hai m^t, mfli mdt diu ve hinh dau gidng nhau, nhiing ddng chtt Han trfin hai mat thi cd ngi dung khdc Hinh dau cd hinh chu nhgt dttng, kich thudc 3,8cm x 6,3cm Ria canh dfi theo dudng vifin khung Van ty viet tiong ddu theo the chft Trifn, d day MQT SO VAN DE VE Dl T I C H DEN TRAN ngudi ve chft dd vifit sai net rat nhieu nfiu khong phai chuyfin mdn se khdng thfi dgc dugc Toan bg Wnh ddu chu Trifin dugc vifit bdng muc ctta dau son Npi dung chii Trifn ddu gidng vdi nfii dung chu d cen dau chinh d dfin Bdo Loc, chi khac vfi kich cd va hinh thuc dau: mft cai hinh vuflng, mgt cdi hinh chft nhat C) hai mat dau biia dfiu cd ddng chft Han vdi nfi dung khac nhau, nhiing chft Han dugc vilt bang myc den Cl mat phdi cd ba ddng chu Han vilt rat sit Ddng giiia phia tifin cd ky tu bua each difiu Id chft Sdc lenh Sdt dudi la ddng chu Nggc Hodng sdc link Trdn trieu kien tkdnk Nhdn vii Hung Dgo dgi vuang Linh phu i J.fe4^F-^|^ m ^ - f - i ^ ^ i t : * ; i t ^ Ben phdi la ddng ghi Thap can: Gidp At Bink Dinh Mdu Ky Canh Tdn Nhdm Quy f ^ T ; ^ e * ^ - % - i - ^ Bfin trai la ddng ghi Bat quai: Can Khdm Cdn Chdn Tdn Ly Khdn Dodi ^tk%M.M0^^E)ay chi la biia thifing cua Nhan Vu Hung Dao dai vuong Tran trifiu nhdn Sdc link cua Nggc Hoang thugng dfi tiii td sat quy Mat trai la btta cd ddng chtt Han ngdn, chft vifit te hon chu d ddng phai Phia ttfin giua cd ky ty btta vifit each difiu la chft Sdc Ifnli Dudi la chft Han vilt Chan Hung Dgo dgi vuang ^ i t : ^ i la bua nhd lam ve vilt vd thifiu chuyfin mon nfin da xfip ngugc chifiu hinh ddu dn vdi chieu ddng chft Han viet d tien tteng ca m^t la btta Ddng thoi ky tu bua Sdc lenh cung vilt sai khfing dung vdi k;^ ty chudn cua btta chtt O cdc di tich Den Trdn ndi trfin cdn mpt sfl dgng van bdn btta chtt, sdc, sd Han Ndm niia voi khdng it han chfi sai sdt Chung tdi xin dugc trinh bay vao mft dip khac Y nghta tich cure va nhung h^n che bat c^p tir an tin le hoi truyen t h i n g din Tran » Y nghTa tich cue Le hpi truyin tiidng d cac di tich dfin Tran thfi hifn rd ^ nghTa ti'ch cyc, tinh than tu hao dan tfic, de cao tinh thdn bat khudt chdng xam luge ctta vua tdi quan dan nhd Trdn Dd la sy thfi hifin sttc manh doan kfit cgng dflng tnrde nan ngogi xam ddng thdi cd ddi vdi thifin tai lu lyt hgn ban, bdo to, bfnh dich ma ddt nude iudn phai chiu Tdn vinh ngudi anh httng ddn tdc vi lanh ty quan sy tai ba Hung Dao Dai Vuong Trdn Qudc Tudn, nguoi da trd thdnh vi Thanh de Iinh thifing cua todn ddn Dgi Vift qua cac trieu dgi tu thdi Trdn din Le hpi truyfin thflng din Trdn da va dang dap ttng nhu cau sinh heat van hoa tinh thdn tin ngudng ddn gian cua quang dai quan chung nhdn dan d khu vuc ddng bang Bac Bp ndi rieng va ca nude ndi chung Lfi hpi cd tdc dgng tich cue vao qua trinh phat trifin kinh te, van hda xa hgi cua ca cgng dflng b Nhirng hgn cki bdt cap tic dn tin li kpi Puyin tkdng Ddi vdi van dfi Le hgi Dfin Trdn d day can nhan manh dgng co myc dich chinh cua ngudi tham gia le hfli Di ll hdi hg chi mong ldy bdng dugc ban gidy lua cd ddng an ma thoi Ngoai y nghla TAP CHI HAN NOM SO (141) - 2017 tam linh tin ngudng ddn gian la cdu phue, thg, khang, tai, lgc, nd da dugc nhufm thfim vfi y nghTa can quan darih chuc vu Chinh vi vdy lugng nguoi du lfi hfli ngdy mgt dflng vd tiong khdng it can bg, quan chuc tu thdp dfin cao, ttt dd da hinh xu hudng Chinh tii hda lfi hgi, bifin Lfi khai an dfin Tran ttt mgt nghi thttc tugng trung thdnh met nghi lfi mang tinh thyc dyng cau lgi Sytifiucyc ctta Ifi hdi cdn the hifin ro d tinh trgng thuong mgi hda diln d dfin Trdn Lgc Vugng, fifiu ndy chttng ta cung thdy r5 d nhiing di tich khdc cd Hfin quan din vific su dimg dn tin Bilt dugc myc dich, dgng CO ciia nguoi cB dy le hdi phdi cd dugc la an (van ban ddng ddu) mang vfi, nhiing ke true lpi da Iam cac la an gid Theo dung khufin mdu vai, lya hinh ddu, chu Han, mau sdc v.v hp da Iam la an gia gidng nhu Id an that dugc dong vao dfim 14 thdng Gifing, dung gid khai an Nhiing la an gid gidng nhu Id an that dugc ddng vae hang nghin, hang van ban ban lfi, hoac ban hang tfp gtti theo dudng buu difn cho ngudi d xa vdi gja khdng re Khfing chi nguoi d xa ma ngirdi di dy le hdi khdng chen Ian dugc dn ttt tiong dfin hoac noi phat an hg danh phai mua Igi ctta ngudi budn an rao ban quanh di tich Nhiing ngudi dugc la dn gia mang ve nha ddu xuan vdi tdm tiang toai nguyfin, dugc vifc, an tam dudi gdc tam ly hpc Ban than hg khflng bilt dugc Id trinh ctta la an gia chi tu noi in ludi ddng bg vl tay nguoi bufin dn va cung chdng nhuflm met chttt nao nghi thttc cttng le ddng an treng difn dfin Trdn 36 NGUYiN CdNG Vl$T Cac tieu cyc ban che d lfi hdi khai dn cdn thl hien rd sy qud tdi vfi Iupng ngudi ttt cac dia phuong khac dd ve di tich khien cflng tac tfl chttx quan ly le hdi khflng dap img dugc gay tinh trang lin tdc, mdt trat ty cdng cdng Ddc bifit la su hon loan dien trude va sau gid khai an dfim 14 thang Gifing Mdy ndm gdn day dugc su chi dgo tich cyc cua Bf Vdn hda Thfi thao va Du Hch tiong cd sy tham gia ddng gdp cua cdc nha khoa hgc, chuyen gia d cae nganh, ddng thoi vdi sy hgp tdc tich cue cua chinh quyin dia phuong thi le hdi din Trdn - Lgc Vugng da giam thifiu dupe mpt sfi mat tifiu cyc CJ tdt ca cac di tich cd stt dung dn tin va ban hanh van bdn luu hinh dau, viec cdu cttng ctta ngudi dy le cd lien quan din an tin la vifc dang sd hay difp, tigng, v.v hda cimg vang ma Vifc xin hay mua bang dugc ban dn mdi khai (Lfi khai an Dfin Tran - Nam Dinh, Thai Binh va mflt sd noi khdc), mua cdc bdn vdn chtt Han hay ky ty cd ddng dau nhu biia chu vfi de tteo hay thd Hay viec cd bdng dugc mdnh lua, td giay cd luu hinh dau la myc dich chinh cua nguoi di dy Le hfi Ban tiidn hg khdng hifiu ro y nghia gia tri ctta manh lua in ddu dd ma chi nghT rdng lay dugc dn ddu ddu ndm se mang lai su may man udc nguyfn vfi dudng cdng danh, tai lflc, an khang v.v cua cd ndm Hg cung khong cdn tim hilu van bdn cd hinh dau dugc in ttt hifin vat nhu thfi nao (dn cfl hay an kim, bang ding hay go, an chan hay nguy tgo, ndi dung van ty dung hay sai)! Tham chi hp khdng nghT dfin td gidy lua in dau dd la gid hay that; hg khdng phan bift dugc MQT SO VAN DE VE DI TICH DEN TRAN hinh ddu dugc thdm muc ddng true tiep hay ban in dfing bf gidng dugc ehde mdi, bay ban quanh di tich v.v Tdm Iy dam ddng cdng vdi sy nen kem cua tri thttc tin ngudng tdn giao, vdn hda ndi chung vd ca sy mflng muoi me tin da khifin hg lay ban van dfing ddu Idm sgi day de ty ttoi mlnh mfii mua Ifi hdi ban an ddu xuan Chinh y thttc nay, tu tudng ndy da tao nhung ban chl tieu cyc tteng Ifi hpi Difiu tdn tgi boi nhifiu nguyfin nhan, tyu chung Id nhihig nguyfin nhan chinh sau: Trude hfit Id su nhan thttc khflng dttng dan ve vai ttd va gid tti ctta an tin ttong Ifi hdi Tfln vinh dfi cao qua mttc Ifi hdi, ttt vific stt dung, phat an; thfli vae Ie hdi nhieu yfiu td tam Iinh sifiu Wnh hon y ngWa vdn hda truyfin thdng, thuc ddy them su me tm, tWfiu tri thttc van hda dd vdn cd sdn tiong da sd nguoi tham gja lfi hgi Sy khdng tudn thtt theo sy chi dao lfi hpi cua Bd Van hda, Sd Van hoa, chinh quyin dia phuong cdp tinh, huyfn Ban Quan ly di tich, ngudi trfing nom dfin gan nhu gitt vai trd chinh nhieu kW ty ban hanh vd thuc hien nghi thttc lfi hfii ttong cd vific stt dyng an tin va luu truyen vdn ban cd ddu Thdn hda qua mttc sy luih tiiieng ctta tiinh thdn dugc tfin tiid anh huong din sy nhan thttc cua ngudi di le hfi dfin mttc mfi tin, cufing tin Quan phuong hda dan dfin hanh chinh hda le hgi che rdng xua vua vd trifiu dinh dimg td ehftc khai Sn, khai le thi lanh dao trung uong hode cap tinh phai khai mge lfi hgi hoac dy le hdi, ttong cd vific khai an Khfing chtt dflng tteng sudt toan bfl qua trinh Ie hfli, sy vo thuc theo dong chdy tdm ly dam ddng tap trung vdo gid khai lfi, khai dn, phat an Thuong mgi hda hogt dgng ban phdt van ban ddng an Dfi xay tinh tiang Iam vdn ban gia vdi qui md sfi lugng ldn tiong thdi gian Ie hgi Sy qua tai tiong khu vyc di tich td chtte Ifi hgi (cd dilm Ifi hgi dfing den gan 20 nghin nguoi tteng mpt dfim tai mpt khdng gian chat hep) Thoi gian tfl chuc le hpi d met vai di tich thuc hifin ttty tien khfing dua tten CO sd khea hgc cu lieu lich stt dttng ddn ndo Nay sinh cac hifin tugng tifiu cyc ttong lfi hpi nhu trpm cap, Itta gat, bat chet khach du le.v.v Trfin CO sd dilu tta khdo sat vd thyc trgng cdng tac quan ly d mfii di tich ctta mfii dia phuong khdc chiing tfii thay CO mpt vdn dfi phtte tgp khac nguyen nhdn Day la su khfing tuan thtt thee sy lanh dae ctta chmh quyfin cdp tinh, huyfn va ngdnh van hda cfing tdc quan ly td chtte Ifi hfii Dilu se thay d dfin Tran - Lgc Virgng, den Bao Lgc - Nam Dinh va mpt vdi di tich Idn, CO nifin dgi sdm Ban Quan ly Dfin xuat phdt ttt cdc ddng hp difiu hdnh quan Iy, CO thl tgm ggi la Ban din d cac di ti'ch thi cdp ca sd phudng (xa), tiidn va Ban dfin cd sy thfing nhdt tuyfit dfii tiong quan ly tfl chtte Le hgi theo qui dinh md tifiu cW la tu huong If nghi tiittc T^P CHi HAN N M SO (141) - 2017 CU Van dfi ciing co nguyfin nhan sau xa tu xuat xu tdn tai ctta di tich, qua trinh qudn ly, td chtte tri Le hpi qua suflt cdc thfii ky, triiu dai khac CWfin tranh vf qudc vd cd npi cWfin dam mdu cttng thifin tai khfing phd htty dugc nhirng di tich Ban din, dan thfin vd cWnh quyen co sd dd cd cflng vific gin gift di tich, song hg da de cao qua mttc cflng lao dfi rfli ddn den viec thodt ly khdi phdn Idn su quan Iy eua chi'nh quyfin cdp tren va nganh van hoa Thdi pheng kifin tiifiu dinh chi trye tri dfin cap huyfn, cdn ehinh quyin xd thdn duoc huong mft chfi ty tti kha rpng rai Kfit hgp vdi If tyc huong udc hp da tao met dfii trpng rdo can voi chinh quyfin cap ttfin d nhiiu mat dd cd cd van de quan ly di ti'eh, tfi chtte le hgi Nd kfio dai dfin tEin gay khdng it phien toai, phtte tap tiong cfing tdc quan ly cua chinh quyfin cdp ti^n va ngdnh vdn hfia Day Id vdn dl cdn co gidi phdp, Wnh thttc thdo gd gidi quyfit Giai phdp doi vdi nhirng han che bat cap tiJr an tin ll hfii truyin thong den Tran u Gidi phdp chung Phdi cd bifn phap quan ly nhd nude de hgn chfi ttift tifiu nguyen nhan gdy mfi tin di doan (cfl kiim bdng dugc bdn van ddng ddu, hoge vao tan hau cung dl ty tay ddng ddu, true tilp thdy viec ddng dau, v.v ) Chinh quyin, Sd Van hoa dia phuong can xay dyng chuong tiinh giao due Di san Van hoa kit hgp bao cW, truyfin thfing tuyfin tiTiyIn phfl biln kiln tiittc vdn hda gittp n h a n ^ hilu dung vfi Ifi hpi khai dn 38 NGUYiN CdNG VIET vific ban phat ban van ddng dau vdi -y nghia van hda dttng ddn Dfli vdi cac td chtte quan Iy di tich, tin nguong tdn gido can ldm vific, van dfing, thfing nhat sy ung hg ctta cac vi cao nifin uy ti'n thuflc di tich, cac thdy phap vific tfl chtte Ifi hgi, le khai dn, rude an, ddng dau va ban phat vdn ban dfing ddu lam cho cd ttinh ty hgp Iy, vdn hda gift fln dinh vl ttat ty Ifi hdi Phan tich, xdc dinh me tin di doan, khdng cd me tin di doan bdn chdt tin ngudng tdn gido lfi hfi truyin tiiong ma chi co ca nhan, nhdm ngudi lgi dung true lgi thdi phong, thdn thdnh hfia qud mttc le hgi, Ie khai dn hay sy linh thieng qua mttc dau ddng trfin gidy lya b Gidi phdp cy tki Dfi nghi Bp Vdn hoa Thl tiiao va Du Hch mdi cdc nha chuyen mdn, chuyfin gia dn tin kit hgp cWnh quyfin "cdp tinh, Sd Van hoa, Chinh quyen cdp huyfn tiln hanh xem xet kifim tia tdt ca cac di tich ttgng diem qudc gia cd su dyng dn ti'n, ddc bifit Id cdc di tich chttng tfii da neu tifin (Nhttng di tich cd hifin vat dn, ban phat, ban, truyfin luu ban vdn cac loai co luu hinh dau) Nhu vay phai co quyfit dinh tiianh lap Hfii dfing gidm dinh vfi dn tin thuc hifn mot thdi gian dai Dinh chl vifc stt dung cdc hien vdt an vd ban vdn ddng ddu khfing co xuat xtt Hch stt, ca sd khea hpc hoac sai sdt ve nfli dung chuyen mfin Td chtte le hgi theo dttng dinh If nghi thttc truyfin thdng Td chtte Ifi hpi lfch dfi phan tan lugng ngudi tham du le hfi tianh un tdc, h6n dgn M O T SO VAN DE VE DI TICH DEN TRAN Tang cudng cfing tdc tuyfin truyen trfin bdo chi, truyfin thflng dfi quang dgi qudn chttng nhan dan hieu rd ban chat ctta le hdi vd van dfi khai an stt dung cen dau, bdn van ddng dau Cd quy che ro rang dfli vdi mfli di tich, mdi lfi hgi treng vifc stt dung dong an hay khflng, dugc ban phat truyen luu van ban ddng an vd nhihig van dfi lifin quan dfin an tin khdc Can cd giai phap rifing ttong quan ly va stt dung an tin, truyen luu van ban ddng dn ttong lfi khai an den Trdn Lpc Vugng - Nam Dinh va den Bao Lgc - Nam Dinh Giai phdp vfi vifc quan I;y^ stt dung an tin tiong cdc di tich dfin Trdn tigng diem qudc gia ndi rieng va cac di tich Hch stt ndi chung la van dfi quan ttgng vd cd y nghTa cap tWfit ma nganh vdn hoa can thuc hifn Day khflng cW la van dfi mang tinh thdi su van hda xa hgi md cflt ldi la van de tu tudng, y thttc he ctta cd met cpng ddng Khiing hodng ve long tm, ve phuang hudng ciia khdng it nguoi tham gia le hpi ddn din nhung han chfi tieu cue nhu met bfnh dich lan truyfin tiong cflng dfing ma dn tin noi day vd Wnh trung nhu mdt difin hinh CMnh quyfin dia phuong cac cap noi tdn tgi cac di tich lfi hpi truyfin thdng cfi nWlu kmh ngWfim ttong quan ly hanh cWnh, ;ieng vl liiih vyc hp rat cdn cd sy cW dao, dinh hudng ciia ngdnh van hda, ctta Vifin Han lam Khoa hgc Xa hgi Vift Nam ma ttong Vien NgWen cttu Han Ndm dong vai tid quan tigng./ N.C.V Chii thich Bao Lpc xua thugc tfing Httu Bi, huyfn My Loc, phu Xuan Trudng i Xa Tttc Mac thufc tfing Dong Mac, huyfn My Lgc, phu Thien Trudng Ten huyen My Lgc co ttt thdi thugc Minh doi Iam phu Phung Hoa, den ddi Le doi thugc phii Thien Trudng, phu Thien Trudng dat nam Thieu Long thtt (1262) ddi Trdn Thanh Tong, ddi Nguyen nien hieu Tu Dttc kieng hiiy chu "Thien" ^ doi la Xuan Trudng Tai lieu tham khao Di sdn Hdn Nom Con San - Kiep Bgc Phugng Son (2006), Nxb Chinh tri Quic gia Bgi Viet sie ky loan thu (\972), T^p 2, Nxb KHXH, H Trjnh Quang Khanh (2013), Hieng Bgo Dgi Vuang Trdn Quoc Tudn, Nxb Van hoa Thfing tin Trjnh Thj Nga (2011), Di tich Lich sie Vdn hoa Den Trdn, chiia Thdp tinh Nam Binh, Nxb Van hoa Dan tfc Duong Thi The - Phgm Thi Thoa (2012), Dia danh ldng xa Viit Nam ddu thi ky XIX, Nxb van hoa Thfing tin Ngo Dttc Thg - Nguyin Van Nguyfin - Philippe Papin(2003), Bdng Khdnh du dia cA/, Nxb ThS gidi Nguyin Cong Viet (2005), An chuang Viet Nam tie thi ky XV din cudi thi AyXiY; Nxb KHXH, H 39 ... t DI TICH DEN TRAN bat cap ctta vifc stt dung dn tin treng lfi hdi truyen thfing d mdi di tich, va cudi cttng la mgt sd gidi phdp dfii vdi nhiing han che bdt cap ndy Stf Itrgc v l mot s^ di. .. tgo, bao tfin di tich, nghifin cuu khai thdc phat huy gid tri di sdn van hda ctta di tich, tieng dd ndi bdt la vdn dfi Ie hdi truyfin thfing dugc tfi chtte d den Kifip Bgc Le hdi d day dien vdo dau... theo dudng buu difn cho ngudi d xa vdi gja khdng re Khfing chi nguoi d xa ma ngirdi di dy le hdi khdng chen Ian dugc dn ttt tiong dfin hoac noi phat an hg danh phai mua Igi ctta ngudi budn an rao