Ba bộ thi tuyển hán văn việt nam thế kỷ XV nhìn từ số lượng tác giả và thi phẩm

BA BO THI TUYEN HAN VAN VIET NAM THE KY XV NHIN Ttr s LirgnvG TAC GIA VA THI PHAM PHAM VAN DUNG*" Tdm tdt: Dua tten nhffng van ban chff Han hi^n cdn khao dugc vd ba bg thi tuyin Han van ddu tidn cua Viet Nam vao thl kj- XV (Viet dm thi tap -^ ^ i^ ^ Tinh tuyin chu gia ludt ihi^'A^ "^ ^ # , Trich diim thi tap 4§ ^ # ft), bai vilt tiln hanh thdng kd s6 lugng don vi tac gia, thi ph^m ciia moi bd thi tuyen, tien hanh doi chidu giffa chung dl thdy dugc su kl thua, tiln hda Gong viec tuyen chgn tha ca, tu tdng hgp, thdng kd tdng sd lugng tac gid, thi pham chff Han dugc tuyin chgn Gong gdn 300 nam thugc giai doan ddu cua nSn thi ca Dai Viet Tiekhda: Viit dm thi lap, Tinh tuyin chu gia lual thi, Trich diim thi lap, so lugng tac gia, sd lugng thi pham Abslracl:'Qa&mg onflieremaininglocuments in Chinese characters about the first three sets of Chinese-Poetry anthologies in the early of fifteenth century in Vietnam ( ^ ^ # # Poetry Anthology of Vietnamese s o u n d s , ^ i S ^ ^ # i ^ The Best Collection of Poetiy Anthology, ^Sfet^ft The CollectionofAnthology), this article producesa statistic on thenumber of authorsand poems in each antiiology in order to make a comparationto ejqilore the exprerience and progressin collecting poetiy With this type of data the author hopes to fully list the number of authors and poemsin Chinese charactersthrough nearly 300 years of thefirstperiod ofthe Dai Viet poetry Keywords.Viit dm thi tap, Tinh tuyin chu gia lugt thi, Trich diim thi tgp so Iirgng tac gia, so lugng thi pham S u ddi Idn ddu tidn vd ndi lidn ba bg thi tuydn Han vdn Viet Nam vao thd ky XV: Viet dm thi lap ^ ^i^-^, Tink luyin eku gia lugt tki ^ i t ^ # # , Trick diim Ihi lap ^ | g # f t la mpt hien tugng van hda ddc bidt Ba bd thi tuydn da cho thdy dugc didn mao tha chG Han nude nha tu ddi Trdn cho tdi Ld sa (tinh ddn mdc ndm 1497, thdi didm Hoang DGc Luong dd tua cho Trich diem thi tdp) Ba bd thi 14 tuy^n ^a lya chpn nhung bai tha cua ^^n tge dugc vidt bdi thu van ty ehung cua khu vyc - chG Hdn - nhung lai dugc 8Qi 1^ "Viet am", ham chGa sy "ki^n tao vi thd d cac didn gidi vd qudc gia - dan *0c, dinh vi ban sac" Cd rdt nhidu vdn ^^ giau y nghia cdn khai thac tG ba bd ^hi tuydn Bai vidt dya tten nhGng van ban ehG Han hidn eon khao dugc dd f'lThS Trudng Dai hgc KHXH&NV, Dgi hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi BA BO THI TUYEN H A N VAN VIET NAM THE KY XV thdng ke so lugng dan vi tde gia, thi pham eua m§i bd thi tuydn, tidn hdnh ddi chidu giGa chung dd llidy dugc sy kl thGa, tidn hda ttong vide tuydn chgn tha ca, tG t6ng hgp, thdng ke tong s6 lugng tae gia, thi phdm ehG Hdn dugc tuyen ehgn gdn 300 ndm thuOe giai dogn ddu cua ndn thi ca Dgi Vi$t So lirong tac gia, thi pham tv ViSt dm thi tgp Vi$l dm tki tap Gong nhiing vdn ban hidn khdo dugc ddu khdng edn nguydn ven ChGng tdi ehgn van ban trimg san ndm Ky Dau, nien hidu Bdo Thdi thG 10 (1729) hidn luu tru tgi Vien Nghien cGu Han Ndm, ki hidu A.1925, dugc ddnh gid "thuOc vdo logi nhihig ban in cd nhat ttong kho sach Han Ndm hi^n cdn ngdy nay" [Trdn Van Gidp 1990, tt 26] lam cG lieu khao sat ehinh Vdn bdn cdn giG duge bai ty tya eua ngudi khdi sogn Phan Phu Tidn ^ j ^ : ^ ' , bai bieu dang sach cua ngudi tue bidn Chu Xa ^•^^, bdi dd tya cua ngudi phe diem, hieu chinh sach Nguyen Tan R#""', miic liic sach vd ba quydn ddu ttong tong s6 quyin cGa todn sach Dd la ngudn tu ligu qu^ gid giGp chiing ta eo dugc nhiing thong tin quan trgng vd tong the npi dung sach du nd khong cdn d dang nguydn bdn niia Trong Tdn san Viet dm tki tap tg ^ f ' J ^ ^ # ^ ^ (Bdi tya sach Vi$l dm tki tgp mdi duge san dinh), Phan Phu Tidn cho bilt quy md sach vdi so lugng khdng cy thd: "^-T^^-M" [Phan Phu Tien va cdc egng sy, A.1925,tt.6]tdng nhugc can thien (tdng c0ng may thien) Trong bai Tdn tuyin Viet dm tki tg Slyj^M^i^^ (Bai tua sach Vi$t dm tki mdi tuyen chgn), Nguyen Tan eho biet so lugng tha "Ddng Ngae Phan quan Phu Tien" (ngai Phan Phu Tidn d Ddng Nggc) tuyin la "Jl^-^'^f" [Phan Phu Tidn va cdc egng sy, A 1925, G.8-9] phdm can du bdeh thu (ca thay ban mdy Gdm bdi), so lugng tha "tidn Thi Ngy sG Ydn Phong Chu qudn Xa thi" (ngdi Chu Xa d Ydn Phong, quan Thi Ngu sG trude day) "bac thai" (chgn rpng them) la "l^-t'3''^" [Phan Phu Tien va cac cpng sy, A.1925, tr.9] long thdt bdck du (tdng cOng ban bdy ttam bai) Nhihig thdng tin tG bai tya cua Nguyen Tan cho thdy sy tidp ndi, bd sung sd lugng tha tG Phan Phu Tidn ddn Chu Xa dd tdng ldn thdnh mOt sd dd hinh dung ban (ban bay trdm bai) Ciing ttong bdi tua nay, Nguyen Tdn cdn cho thdy vai ttd ciia dng khdng chi Id "phd didm" nhu Idi Chu Xa thudt Gong bidu ddng sach, cung khdng chi "hidu chinh" nhu dng ty thugt, ma edn tham gia true tidp vdo vi^ lya chgn bdi: "ij^-g" B^/vtbiL-ff^^i" ? f e # # ^ ^ ^ " [Phan Phu Tidn vd cdc cdng sy, A.1925, tt.IO] Cki u duang tk&i nkdn sT cki tdc kkd ihdi gid tdc tkdi chi, bdt khd tkdi gid tdc khu cki Nkugc pkii y tu nkdn nka ph^ ludt ti ckink gid, tdc diic tkdi cki" (Den sang tae eua ede bde nhan sT duong thdi cd thd chgn dugc thi chgn ldy, bai ndo khdng thl chgn thi bd di Cdn nhu nhGng bdi y tG nhdn nha, phep ludt tl chmh thi cung lya ldy) Theo ddi vao Tdn san Vi?t dm tki lgp myc lyc *ri^']^-|-#ft ^ (Muc lye sach Vi?l dm thi tgp) [tG day vl sau xin ggi tdt la Myc lyc], chung ta ed duge di$n mao tong thd vd Viet dm tki PH(.M VAN DUNG Ti>P CHi HAN NOM SO (142) - 2017 tap v6i nhOng ten tic gia cu thS va s6 lu^mg thi phim cua mSi tac gia duac s5p x8p theo trat tu mSi quyjn Tir So quy^n Quyen Ouy^n Quyin phy b6 di Lich dai Triiu Tr^n NhuSnHo Ting quyin Trieu Trin T i n g quyen Triiu Trin Mvc lvc sach co tM IJp duac bang thang Ice vS s6 luang tac gi4, thi phdm cua toan sach Viet dm thi tap nhu sau: T i c gia l.TliSiT6nsiiS Thinh TSng I S NhSn Tons < - S Anh Tfing ^ ^ Minii Tong ^ S D u T n s * S S 7.Nghe Tfing # n ; H6QuVLy«i#!ilf 08 tic gia Ciic Du&ng ^ Nguyin Strong Btfl* Nguyin O ' c ^ ^ Trin Thien Trjch * * ! ¥ Do Tvr Vi « t ^ « t Trin Quang Khai ^ ? t ^ Chu A n * * S.TaBaiHuanit;J Pham Ngfi Jc iS « Tlin Khic Chung * S S ^ Vu Thi U o A * * Bill Toin S * 9.Nguyln Quy LTng ISt^/R 10 Nguyin Cfi Phu St a i t ll.ChuDurimgAnh*** 12 Lfi L i f i m * * 13 D o a n A n P h u f - S - t 14 Trin Phfing Khi I t A T 15 Ph^m Sir Manh j £ ^ ^ 16.LfiBiQuit»«iS 17.D6ng Ngan Hoinh la) ^ tt 18 Dinh Cling Vien T * J i Sibil 02 03 25 12 12 01 05 03 63 bii 11 16 20 01 01 09 12 14 11 03 01 99 bil 04 04 04 36 06 02 04 01 02 01 02 01 01 01 11 03 01 01 BA BQ THI TUYEN HAN VAN V l f T NAM THE KY XV Nhuan H6 Quyen Quyen Quyen Tong quY^n Qu6c trieu (trieu Lfi) Tfing quyen Quoc trieu (triiu Le) Tong quyen Quoc trieu 19 Trin Lfii F i t 20 Tran Dinh Sam l^iim 21 Trin Quan fttS 22 Vfi danh thi fe^ R 23 Ting Huyen Quang ^ t t ^ 24 Hfi Tons Thoc M S S 25 Nguyin Phi Khanh Rt.)il*lt 26 Nguyen Cin B t t t 27.Doan Thuin Du HfHt 28 Trin Lau Bl.$ 28 t i c gii Thii Tfi Hoang de i t J * - 01 02 01 06 03 01 07 01 01 01 109 bii 03 Thii Tfing Hoing d i i: S J "^ Nguyin Mfing Tuan fit^ ^ Nguyin Tir Tin B c ^ ^ Trtnh Thuin D u « # Dio Cfing Soan m 'A^I^ 06 fie gia Nguyin Trii B c ^ 02 47 32 04 03 91 bai 38 2, Vu Mfing Nguyen A^^ Vu Bang Hinh ^ ^ P W Nguyin Thanh BtM Nguyin Phu Tien R A ^ t Lfi Cinh Xuoc » * • # Nguyin ThM Trung RBf t Nguyin Tan Tii Bit.#:j" Nguyin Thing Trung B t » a 10 Chu Tam T i n h * A ; t ' 11 Trinh Nsuyen Hi ô /S ft 12.Nghiem Nsuyfin Lang ^JĐ.s^ 13 Nguyen Thin Btt^ 14 Trinh Su Manh i f l ^ ^ 14 tic gii l.LJTirCiu*^« Nsuyen Thifin Tung I5t jt,i^ Luong Ding ^ ^ Trinh Thanh a # Nguyin Thien Tich St*.SJ Trtnh Hoing Nshi Uit-tt Phan Phu Tien jfr#-j^ Trinh Phong tiii Nguyen Dinh MT R J i ^ lO.Va Vinh Trinh i l t * # 11 Nguyin Khic Hiiu Bt j t # 12 Nguyin Trvc R i i 13 Nguyin Nhu Dfi S t , * * 14 03 01 05 02 11 01 03 02 01 02 01 01 85 bil 08 14 03 20 18 01 03 01 05 05 04 03 05 TAP CHi H A N Phy luc N M S6 PHAMVANlMNe (142) - 2017 Tfing quyin l.NguoiNamlim quan Cf phuong Bic TSng PhM luc Ngufii Bic di str firnuficNam 14 LirongNhu Hfic^-ioM 15 Nguyen L3m fn.% 16 Lfi Thieu DTnh * : ) ã ô 17 Nguyin Nghieu Tu R.^'Đ18 Nguyin HOu Phu R ^ ^ 19 Trinh Hien ffiM 20 Tufing Thira Hi ^ ^ f t 21.DSngHufiLifinSP.t-ii 22 Nguyen Ninh R ^ 23.ChuXa*.* 24 Truns Chirns ^ ^ 24 t i c gii l.Tran ich Tic K ^ ^ ^ L e T r i c S - j j 02 tic gii l.LyTuDien^.a-^"f Tir Minh Thien » S B * Truong Hifin Khanh ftS*^ Luong Cfing Phfic ^"^iL Tran Phu f^^ Ly Trong Tan ^ - f t ^ Tieu Phuong Nhai ^-^ ^ & L'y Canh Son ^^di D S H i V o n g * # S 10 van Tu Phuong^?; ^ ^ 11 Duong Dinh Trin # J t M 12 Tricu Tu Ky « ^ « 13 Tri Tir Nguyfin ^-t't 14 Pho Nhuoc Kim ^^-k 15 Nguu Luong 4-iif 16 Vuong Tnmg i ^ 17 Cao Cinh Chieu S-J-lg 18 Hoang Phiic ^ ^ 19 Trin Hiep f^-;§- T i n s Phg luc Ting s i 19 t i c gii 112 tic gii 05 05 02 02 02 02 03 02 01 05 01 120 b i i 10 02 12 bii 04 01 01 01 02 01 01 01 01 02 01 01 02 02 01 03 02 10 01 38 617 bii Bang thdng ke theo Myc lyc Gen ph&n thdi Ld thudc quydn 4, quyen 5, cho chung ta thdng sd vd tac gia va thi quydn va phan Phy !ue khdng cdn nGa pham dugc tuydn Gong Viet dm tki tgp 1^112 tac gia va 617 b^i Theo chinh van cua quyin ddu va p h ^ Phu di cdn lai d van b ^ A.1925 thdng kd duge 50 tae gid cimg 284 bai tha thdi TrSn - H6, phiin tac gia va thi 18 Ddi chidu Muc luc vdi phan chinh van cGa quyin ddu, chung ta thay ehinh vSn dugc s5p xdp tuSn theo ddng Gat ty t i c gia cGa Myc luc Sd lugng tha eua moi tac g\k ea ban khdp vdi sd lugng tha Gong Myc lyc TrG trudng hc^ BA BO THI TUY^N HAN VAN VlgT NAM THE KY XV tho eua TrSn Thanh Tdng la bai (hon bai so vdi Muc luc), Tran Anh Tdng ed 20 bai (ban bM so vdi Myc luc), cd thdm phan Phu di (khdng cd Goi^ Myc luc) vdi 03 bai cua 03 tac gia Dang Dung; Nguydn Mdng Trang; Pham NhG Due (khdng ke bai mmh eua tac gia) da nang tdng sd tae gja va sd thi phSm Gong Viet dm thi t^ la 115 tac gja v^ 630 bai vdi cac ting ldp nha tho la vua, quan, danh nho, eao tSi^, ngudi Nam Iam quan nude B4C, ngudi Bac sang sG nude Nam tG ddi Tr^n den ddi Ld so So luong tac gia, thi pham t u Tinh tuyin chir gia lu&tthi Tinh tuyin chu gia ludt tki hidn cdn khao dugc hai van ban deu luu trO tai Vien Nghidn eGu Han Ndm Ban thG nhdt dugc chep tay mang ki hieu A 574, cd dai 101 Gang, khdng cd tya, bg-t hay ldi dan, gdm quyin va quydn 2, chep tha eua eae thi gia ddi Tran, Le Trang cho bidt day la phan tho thude quyin (Tink tuyin ehu gia ludt thi quyin nhdt ^ i l ^ ^ # # # — ), ddng thG hai cho biet ten ngudi phd didm va ngudi bidn tap " i ^ J ' l - l l ^ : ^ ^ ^ ^ * ^ , ^ n A ; | § ^ ^ ^ ^ " Hdng Chdu Luang Nhu Hoc Tu&ng PhU pki diem, Mon nhdn Duang Due Nhan bien lgp: Luang Nhu Hoc, ty la Tudng Phu, ngudi Hdng Chau phd dilm, hgc Gd la Ducmg DGc Nhan bidn tap) Phdn edn lai eua trang din Gang 132 la ngi dung tho quyin I, gdm tha cua tae gia ddi Tran (Tran Nguydn Dan, Nguyen Trung Ngan, Le Ba Quat, Phgm Su Manh, Pham NhSn stt Tic gii Trin Nguyfin Din Nguyin Trung Ngan Le Bi Quit Khanh, Nguyen Phi Khanh, Pham NhG Due, Ld C ^ Tudn) TG Gang 133 din trang 199 la ngi dung tho quyen gdm tde gia ddi Le (Ld Trai'', Ly TG Tan, Nguydn Mdng Tuan, Vu Mdng Nguydn) TG ddng cudi cua Gang 199 va ph5n cdn Iai la Pky Dy Trai lien sink thi tgp mk theo Trdn Van Giap la "mdt tap tho ddi Ty DGc (1848 - 1883) triiu Nguydn" [Trdn Van Giap, 1990, G.31] Ban thG hai khac in mang ki hidu A 2657, mk phdn ddu, phdn cuoi, ehi cdn quydn 4, quydn gdm tho cua eae tae gia ddi Ld (quyen gdm Nguydn Trai, Nguydn Tu Tan^; quydn gdm Nguydn MOng Tuan, Vu Mgng Nguydn) Nhu v^y, bdn tae gia d ban khac in triing vdi bdn tac gia thuge quyen d bdn chep tay Nhan iSnh vd hai van bdn nay, nha thu muc hgc Trdn Vdn Giap viet: " du sao, ta da eo mgt in (A.2657), rach ndt ddu dudi, chi cdn mgt phdn, cd cdc bdi tha ddng vdi bdn chdp tay; ldy dd Idm chuan dich, ta cd the ndi chinh xac: Ban sach in tap tho Tink luyin cku gia ludl tki (A.2657) rach nat nhung la cudn sach qu;^ Id mdt bdn in tG ddi Le cdn Iai, chung ta nen de y suu tam them cho ddy du Bdn sach chep tay (A.574) cQng van cd gid tri cua nd, chac chdn nd khdr^ phdi Id bdn gid mao" [Trdn Vdn Gidp, 1990, G 32] Trong tinh hinh van bdn hidn nay, chting tdi sG dung cd hai van bdn Gdn Iam nguon khao cGu, va tiln hanh tdng hgp sd tae gia, thi pham duge b ^ g thong kd sau: Bin chfip tay (A.S74) 45 bii (Bit diu quyin 1) 39 bii 04 bii Bin khic In (A.2657) 0 T.>P CHl HAN N M SO (142) - 2017 Pham Su Manh Pham Nhin Khanh JNguyIn Phi Khanh Pham Nhfi Due Lfi Cinh Tuan LeTrai PHAM VAN DUNG 24 bii 13 bii 58 bii 61 bai 09 bii 57 bii (bit dau quyin 2) 10 11 Ly Tu Tan Nguyin Mong Tuan 35 bai 55 bii 12 Ting Vu Mfing Nguyen 12 tic gii 09 bai 409 bii (12 l i e gii) 0 0 52 bai (bat dau quyin 4) 40 bai 100 bai (bat dau quyin 5) 29 bai 22t bai (04 tac gia) Bdng thdng ke Gdn eho thay: 08 tac Le Qu;y Don Gong Dgi Viet thong su gia ddi Tran, Ho vdi 253 bdi d quydn ghi sach cd 15 quydn, Phan Huy Chu cua bdn chep tay khdng ed d ban khdc in; Gong Lick Piiu kien chuang logi cki lai tae gia ddi Ld vdi 156 bai d quyin cGa ghi cd quydn vdi 13 tdc gia, 472 bai ban chdp tay cimg xudt hidn Gong quyen tho Trong Todn Viit tki lyc li ngon, Ld (2 tdc gia vdi 92 bdi) va quydn (2 tdc gia Quy Ddn mgt ldn nua lai cho bidt them vdi 129 bdi) cua ban khdc m theo diing tiidng tin vd bg sdeh nay: )Jtjf;|Bf-^^t Ginh tir tac gia, vl co bdn eung theo dung trinh ty cae bai tho, nhidn cung eo m^t i t # ^ + i ; ^ ( )-'AV;r*^-fs.^s.^ih sd Idch khde, thidu hut vl sd lugng Ddi ' # ^ t ; F ^ & ^ ^ / Hdng Due thai, chieu cu thd vao ndi dung tiio, cho tiidy Hodng Diec Luang sogn Trick diim thi nhung l?ch khdc cuthd sau: lap thgp nga quyin, ( ) Duang Due - Quyen cua bdn chep tay cd bai Nkan bien Tinh tuyin tki tgp thdp ngS dau, bdi cudi eua Nguydn Trdi khdng quyin ( ) Nki cong s& tgp, egn can nhu ed d ban khdc in (do phdn ddu bdn khdc thie, kim tdn gid hun bdl ndng bdn hi in bi mdt); Nguydn MOng Tuan co bdi [Thdi Hdng Due, Hoang Due Luong khdng ed d khdc in soan Trick diem thi lgp, 15 quydn ( ) _ - Nguydn Tu Tdn cd bai d bdn Duong DGc Nhan bidn soan Tinh luyin khae in md khdng ed d bdn chep tay Ikilgp, 15 quydn ( ) Hai dng gom gdp - Nguydn Mdng Tuan cd 48 bai d Iai chi dugc co thd, sd Iai, bdn khdc in ma khdng eo d bdn chep tay khdng dugc Idy nGa.] TG nhung ghi - Vu Mdng Nguyen ed 20 bai d bdn chep Gen cGa eo nhdn, cho phep suy dodn, rat cd the, eon sd "5 quydn" ma khde in ma khdng cd d ban chep tay Nhu vay, quydn bdn chep tay cd Phan Huy Chu ghi Id dua theo bO sach bai khdng eo d bdn khdc in; quydn 4, dng cd Gong tay nhung ehi Id bdn quyin cua bdn khde in cd 73 bdi khdng "khdng dugc lay nua" da bj roi rung tu cd d bdn chep tay Tdng hgp ca hai bdn thdi Ld Quy Ddn Vay, qua thdng kd tu ngudn van bdn hidn cd, sd 12 tdc gia sg ed 12 tae gia vdi 482 bai tiio 20 BA BO THI TUYfeN HAN VAN VIET NAM THE K* XV vdi 482 bai tho Id sd lugng it nhdt md Tinh tuyin chu gia ludt tki dd tuyen chgn dugc sdt ehinh Id bdn chup Iai cua Thu vien Qudc gia, mang ki hidu R.2248 So Ivtffag tac gia, thi phdm tu Trich diim thi tap Vd tmh hinh van bdn Trick diim thi tap, theo Trdn Van Giap: "Trong qud trinh Iuu truydn, bg sach ed Id dd nhidu phen thdt lae: Ld Quy Ddn vidt bdi tya Nghi vdn cki thi dng ehua tim dugc Trick diim tki tap Cd Id sau ndy, viet Kien vdn tieu lyc dng mdi ed saeh ay Gong tay Sau thdi Ld Quy Ddn, dudng nhu Trick diem tki tap lai bi that lae mgt ldn nGa vi thay Bui Huy Bich, Phan Huy Chu va nhiing ngudi sau khdng ghi chep gi thdm ve sach ay Ddn nam 1957, Vu Bao tdn Bdo tang mdi suu tam dugc mgt bdn chep tay ky hieu HN 279 Dd Id bdn md TVQG ^ mugn dd chup lai bang may pildrit, TVKHXH da chep tay ban VHv.2573 va Vidn Van hge chep tay tiidnh bdn HN.290" [Trdn Van Giap 1990, tr.361 Van ban duac chun g tot chpn khao Ngu ngon tuyfit Thit ngfin tuyfit Thit ngfin tuyfit That ngfin tuyfit That ngon tuyfit That ngfin tuyfit Thdng kd theo ehinh vdn (ed doi chieu vdi Muc luc), ca cau dan vi tdc Trich diem tki lap link tki a dau saeh liet ke ten 41 tdc gia Thdng ke theo Trich diem tki lap myc tvc auoc so bai theo timg quyen nhu sau Thfi lo^i S3 bii Quyfin Tong Quyin Ban R.2248 cd tdng thd 97 trang Trang vd Gang Id phan Trick diim tki lap linh tki ^m^^-l^^ (Hg tdn cdc tdc gid dugc ehgn tha Gong Trick diim tki lgp) TG trang den Gang 10 Id phdn Trick diem thi tap myc lyc qieyin chi nkdt ^ S f e # @ i ^ ^ ^ L — ; quyin chi nki ^ ^ ^ ; quyen chi tam ^ ^ ^ ; quyin cki lie ^iLtS; quyen chi ngU ^ ^S.; quyin chi luc M-:^7\ (Muc lyc Trick diem tki tap tG quydn ddn quyen 6) ghi ten cdc bdi tho lan lugt thudc quyen Tu trang 11 den Gang 13 Id Trich diim thi lap ty i^f^i^J^ (Bdi tya Trick diim tki tap) TG trang 14 cho ddn hdt la n0i dting chmh van phan tha tG quyen din quyin S6 tdc gia 09 10 Sob&j 35 41 ci cu c6 cii cii cu 54 38 31 50 47 36 256 gid, don vj thi phdm duge phan bd theo don v} quyin nhu sau: -^ •Ghi ehu Tr^t ty sap xIp theo dang Myc lyc, fliieu t£r bAi so d^n hki s6 25 (19 Wu) so vdl Muc Iuc Tning v6 ten c4c hhi, riSng ten bai Cue hoa bach vinh gom chCim bfln bii thyc co chtnh van, c6n Mvic lyc chi O^ hi^n d m$t tSn b&i ngn tfnh T ^ P CHi HAN NOM s (142) -2017 Ting: quyin 10 37* t i c gii 31 51 47 36 241 bii FWM VAN DUNG s i bii bi thiiu 03 Diing nhu Mi^c life Them bii Tue Bdo Lam Iff so vfii Muc lyc £)ing nhu Myc titc Dung nhu Myc lyc (*Ndu tinh theo lugl xudt hien Gong cde quydn thi sd tdc gid la 40 nhimg Trdn Nguydn Ddn, Nguydn Trung Ngan, Hodng DGc Luong dugc chgn lai Ian d quydn khae ndn sd tdc gia thyc CO la 37 tae gid) Ddi chieu giGa chinh vdn vd Myc lyc cho thay sy Ideh khac nhu sau: Chinh vdn thieu tde gid so vdi Myc lyc Id cac tac gia Le Canh Tuan, Nguyin Viiih Tich, Nguyin Bdnh, Nguydn Nhidm Sd lugng tho d ehinh van it hon 15 bdi so vdi Myc lyc Sd tdn bdi tho cd d Myc luc, khdng cd d chinh van la 19 bdi So tha cd d chinh vdn nhung khdng cd d Myc lyc Id 04 bdi Diu cd sy lech khdc nhimg giGa chi'nh van vd muc Iue deu thdng nhdt d sd quyin eua todn sdeh Trong bai Trick diim thi lap tg ma Hodng DGe Luang dd d phdn ddu sdeh ciing ghi rd Id dng thu duge iquydn ( " ^ ? T # " hogch luc quyin) Thd nhung tG Ld Quy Ddn Dgi Viit thong sie ddn Phan Huy Chu Gong Lich triiu hiin ckuang logi chi ddu thdng nhdt ghi Trich diim tki tgp c6 15 quyin Vd bd cue mdt can ddi Gong v3n ban Isii tiidy ehi quydn chgn tiio ngu ngdn tuydt cd, cdn quydn sau diu Id the tiidt ngdn Giyet cG, khdng cd nhGng till tiio khdc nGa, khiln cang ddy Idn nghi ngd sach dS bi thieu hut Ly gidi sy chenh lech nay, ed Tran Vdn Giap va Nguyen Hu? Chi deu can cG vdo ldi than cua Ld Quy Ddn Gong Kiin vdn tiiu luc: "Than di, Hodng DGc Luang nhdt nhanh tho vdn cd, bidn t^p thdnh 15 quyin sach, ciing chi cd the ndi la mdi duge mdt hai phdn Gong Gam ngan phdn md thdi Thl md lgi kkdng dugc mgt ntea, thi ngudi sau lai cang ddng than tide din mGc ndo" Tu dd kit luan: "Ld Quy Ddn cu ghi Id sdeh cd 15 quydn (chdc theo ldi tya holic nghe truydn Iai) mac du eudn sdeh dng ddng chi ed tG ddn quydn (dudi mot nGa) Id eung Cdn Phan Huy Chu, cd Ie vi khdng ed sdeh Gong tay nen cung cG dya vdo Ld Quy Ddn ma ghi Iai sd 15 quydn Trong thi bdn Trich diem thi tap thidu hut vdn cu dugc ehuyin tay Gong gidi nha Nho, vd mdi ed thl lai sut me them mgt it nua Cho den mgt luc, sach edn quyin, mdt ngudi dem chep lai tudng chi cd bdy nhidu thdi, ndn da ty tien sGa chua sd 15 Gong bdi tya so 6" [Nguydn Hud Chi, 1977, G 75] Nhu v|iy, tdng hgp I^ tG danh myc tdn tae gia Gong Trick diim thi tap tinh thi, sd bai tha Trich diem tki tap myc lyc vd chinh van quydn thi sd lugng tdc gia va thi phdm md bg tiii tuydntiiGba tuydn chgn thu dugc it nhdt Id eon sd 41 tdc gid vd 260 bai tho (256 bai d myc luc cdng thdm 04 bdi chinh vdn myc Iuc chi cd tdn 01 bai Cue hoa bdck vinh nhung chinh van tdn bdi ndy gdm chum bdn bai nen tinh so bai bj fliieu la 03; vd 01 bai Tiic Bdo Ldm tie chinh van md muc Iuc khdng cd) BA B O THI TUY£N HAN VAN VlgT NAM THE KY XV Doi chilu ba bg thi tuydn 4.1 TG Viit dm thi tap d i n Tinh tuyen chtrgia lu&tthi TG bd tiii tiiydn ddu tidn la Viet dm tki tgp dd suu tdm duge 115 tae gid vdi 630 bdi tha, ddi chidu vdi 12 tdc gia vd 482 bdi tho ma Tinh luyin cku gia ludl tki tuydn ehgn sd thay: - Vd tiii phdm: Trong sd 09 tac gid xudt hien 1^, ddi chidu phan tha dugc tuydn eua eae tac gia ddi thdi Trdn (Nguyen Trung Ngan, Ld Ba Qudt, Pham Su Manh, Nguydn Phi Khanh, Pham NhG Due) cho thay Tink tuyen cku gia ludl tki khdng chgn l^i bdi ndo tu Viet dm tki tap Vdi cdc tac gia thudc ddi Le la Nguyen Trai, Nguydn TG Tan, Nguydn Mdng Tudn vd Vu Mgng Nguydn ehi cd the ddi chidu vd sd lugng tho so vdi Muc lue eua Viit dm tki tap nhu sau: - Vd tde gid: Bg thi tuydn thG hai cd 12 tac gid thi ed 09 tdc gid dd xudt hien Gong bd thi tuyen thG nhdt, cd 03 tdc gid xuat hien mdi (Trdn Nguydn Ddn; Pham Nhan Khanh; Le Cdnh Tuan) Stt Ten tac gia So bai theo Vi^t am So bai theo Ttnh tuyen thi iSp muc luc chie gia luat thl Nguyen Trai 38 57 Nguyen Til Tan 32 40 Nguyfin Mpng Tuan 47 103 Vii Mpng Nguyen 14 29 03 tae gia xuat lii|n mdi khdng eo hidn lai cd the ddi chidu tho Gong phdn Gong Viet dm thi tap: Trdn Nguyen Dan: chinh vdn, nhimg chi cd 24 bai eua 08 45 bai; Pham Nhan Khanh: 13 bai; Le tdc gid dugc ehgn Iai (Nguydn LTc ehgn Cdnh Tuan: 09 bai lai 6/6 bdi; Chu An chgn 2/2 bai; Nhu vay, pham vi van bdn hien Nguyen Tu Thanh ehgn lai 2/2 bdi; Ld tai, tam thdi kdt Iudn: tu Viet dm tki tap ddn Qudt chgn Iai 2/2 bai; Trdn Dinh Sdm Tinh tteyen chr gia ludl thi, sd tdc gid dugc chgn Iai 1/1 bdi; Trdn Quan ehgn Iai 1/1 ehgn mdi Id 03 tdc gid; sd tha dugc chgn bdi; Nguydn Phi Khanh chgn Iai 2/12 mdi la 482 bdi Neu dting nhu nhan xet cua bai; Nguyen Trung Ngan chgn 1^ 8/21 Ld Quy Ddn Gong Kien vdn lieu luc: bai); ed 05 tdc gia xuat hien lai nhung chi CO tdn va sd bdi Gong muc lyc, [Le Quy Ddn, VHv.1322/1: G 140 - 141] khdng thd ddi chidu dugc ngi dimg tho Duong Diec Nkan kiru todn Pku Tien tap (Nguyen Trai; Nguydn Duih Mi; trung sa vd gid vi Tink luyin tki tap Nguyen Trye; Nguyen Nhu Dd; Le (Duong E)ue Nhan Iai bien soan them Thilu DTnh) nhGng bai tho khdng cd tap tho eiia Ddi ehieu vdi Tinh lityin chugia ludt Phan Phu Tidn s o ^ Idm thdnh Tinh tuyin thi t^) till se cd the sd tha tuydn mdi it tki, Trick diim tki tap ed 06 tdc gia xuat hidn I^ cd thd ddi chilu tho nhung nhdt la 482 bai khdng cd tiia tiGng (Trdn Nguyen Ddn; 4.2 Tdi Trich diim thi t&p Ddi chidu vdi Vi$t dm tki tap, Gong Nguyen Trung Ngan; Pham Su Manh;' Ld Trich diim thi tgp cd 11 tdc gia xudt Quat; Nguyin Phi Khanh); cd 01 tde gid m&MsLt^^^^trif^^$7mm^ 23 PHAM VAN DUNG T^P CHl HAN NOM so (142) - 2017 xuat hien Iai nhung ehi ed tdn Gong phdn Trfcft diem tki tgp tinh thi ma khdng cd chinh vdn (Le Cdnh Tudn) tuyen Gong Kien vdn tiiu lyc han eung khdng phai qua ldi: " ^ - = # ^ l t i L Nhu vay, tam thdi kdt ludn, so vdi hai b0 thi tuyen trude, sd tho duge tuydn mdi eda Trich diim thi tap la: 260 - 24 = 236 bdi; sd tdc gid dugc tuyin mdi la 41 - (11 +05+06+01) = 18 tac gia van ban ki hidu VHv.1322/1] Hgp tam thi lap dgc chi Nam quoc thi chuang khd ddc nhi todn hi (Ggp cd ba tap dy lai md dgc thi ed the thdy duge todn bg tho cua nude Nam) Dd eung la ldi khdng dinh cho gid trj cua ba bd thi tuyen Han vdn thd ky XV, ba b0 thi tuyen dd ddt ndn mdng khdi ddu eho Iich sG bidn soan tho ca nude nha va dd Gd thdnh tu lieu ngudn quan Ggng cho cac bd thi tuyin vd sau./ Ket luan ^mi^f^^^^-^^" [Tr 140 - 141, Neu tinh tu mde khdi nghidp eda nhd Trdn (ndm 1225) din ndm 1497 (ndm Hodng Due Luang dl tya Trick diim thi tdp) Gong khodng 272 nam, nin thi ea Dai Viet dugc suu tdm qua ba bd thi tuydn Hdn van Id: 115 tdc gid (trong Viet P.V.D dm thi lap) + tac gid (Pham Nhdn Chli thich Khanh chi ed a Tinh luyin cku gia lugt Phan Phu Tien ; * : * L ^ (? - ?): tir Tin thi) + 18 tde gid (duge suu tdm mdi, tinh Than, hieu MSc Hidn, ngudi lang Ddng den Trick diim tki lap) = 134 tae gid; 630 Ngae, huy?n Tir Liem, thudc ph6 bdi (Gong Viet dm tki tgp) + 482 bai (suu Ha Ngi Ong dd Thai hgc sinh nam Quang tdm mdi Gong Tink tuyin cku gia ludt Hirng thd (1396) ddi vua Trdn Thu^n thi) + 236 bai (suu tdm mdi Gong Trich Tdng Nam Thu|n Thidn tiid (1429) Tri^u diim thi tap) = 1.348 bdi tiio vua Ld Thai Td, dng 1^ dd khoa Minh kinh Khodng ba thl k;y sau, edng bdc si, du-gc b6 lam Dong tu su d Qu6c sii Ginh tap d^i thdnh tho ehG Han Dai Viet vien Thdi gian dng bidn soan Viet dm ihi la Todn Viit thi lyc '^ ^ i ^ ^ , Ld Quy lap, it lau sau dugc bo lam An phd sur phu Ddn da ndng sd lugng Idn 173 tdc gid Thifin Trudng, thugc huy?n Xuan Tnrdng, tinh Nam Djnh Ndm Difin Ninh thu (1455), vdi 2.457 bai tho [Hd Vdn Minh, 2013, vua Le Nhdn Tdng giao cho dng so^n Sie ky G.245] Ndu ed tiid tim lai ngudn vdn lyc bien ch^p viec tiir ddi Trdn Thai Tdng din ban ddy du bdn lai didn mye eda ba bg qudn Minh thua tran ve nude [Theo Trdn tiii tuyin, ndu qud nhu ghi chdp eda Ld Qu^ Ddn vd quy md eua Tink tuyin chu Van Gidp 1990, G 29] gia lugt thi vd Trick diim tki tgp ddu la 15 quyin, thi co IS so lugng tae gid va thi phdm Gong ba bg thi tuyin cua thl ky XV cung khdng thua kdm sd lugng eda Todn Viet thi lyc niiilu ldm Va dieu ma Ld Quy Ddn danh gid vd ba bd tiii 24 Chu Xa ^ ^ (? - ?): ty Khi Phu, ngudi huy^n Yfin Phu, id huyfin Yfin Phong, tinh Bac Ninh, dd Tifin si khoa Quj" Sdu nien hi^u Thu^n Thien thd (1433) ddi vua Le Thai To Nam Thai Hoa thu 10 (1452) ddi Le Nhan Tdng, dng dugc cd lam phd sd sang Tmng BA THI TUYEN HAN VAN VlgT NAM THE KY XV Qudc, lam quan den chdc Thi ngir sd [Theo Trdn Van Giap 1990, G 30] Nguyfin Tin K -f" tiic Ly Td TSn (1378 - ?): nguyen hg Ly, vi ddi Trdn nhirng gdc ho Ly deu phai doi sang hg Nguyin, ty Td Tin, vfi sau ldy Tu Tdn lam ten, d^t hifu la Chuylt Am, ngudi lang Triiu Lat, huy?n Thugng Phue, thugc Thuang Tin, Ha Ngi Ong dS Thai hgc sinh (Tifin si) ciing khoa vdi Nguydn Trai, khoa Canh Thin tridu Hd (1400), sau dng theo giup nghTa quan Le Lgi, dugc giao giir viec van thu, tiing dugc cd sang giao thiep vdi Chiem Thanh Sau khdng Minh thdnh cdng, dng lam quan trieu Le trai ba ddi vua Thai To, Thai Tdng, Nhan Tdng (ddi vua Nhan Tdng, dng giG chiic Han lam vien Hpc sT d dien Kinh Difin), dirge tri sT nam Thai Hda thd (1449) Ong la bac dgi nho, tho van thdm dugm long yeu nirdc, ty hao dan tgc Tac pham c6: Chuyet Trai vdn tap; lfc Trai du dia chi tgp chu; Phu cd bdi Hodng Viit vdn tuyen; tho cd 72 bai Todn Viit thi lyc (Viit dm thi lap, tuyen 30 bai- theo Myc luc) [Theo Tr^ Van Gidp 1990, tr.29-30] Le Trai chinh la Nguyen Trai, dng dugc nha Le ban quoc tinh cua Le Quy Ddn" Tr 237 - 251 Gong sach Nghien cuu thi tuyen ehu Hm Viit Nam, Tnrong Dai hgc Su phgm Ha Ngi, Vien Khoa hgc xa hdi, Nxb Dgi hgc Su pham, Ha Ngi Hoang Diic Luong, Trich diim thi lap ^^i^^ ki hieu R.2248, Thu vien Qudc gia Hoang Ddc Luang, Trich diim thi tap ^ ^ - ^ # ki hieu VHv.2573, Vien Nghifin cdu Han Ndm Le Quy Ddn, Kien vdn tiiu lycfLyiL •h ^ , ki hieu VHv.1322/1 Vien Nghifin cdu Han Ndm Nguyin Hue Chi (1977), "Khao luan van bdn", tr 63 - 187, Gong Tha vdn Ly Trdn, tgp I, Nxb Khoa hgc Xa hpi Ha Npi Phgm van Khoai (2013), "Cach gpi "Vift am" Gong phdc the danh xung "Vift am thi tgp" td goc nhin ngii van hgc chu Han Vift Nam tmng dai" Tgp chi Hdn Ndm, (so 5) Phgm Van Khoai (2013), "Nhan thdc ve nen thi hpc Dai Vifit qua bai Tya cua Phan Phu Tien va Bieu dang sach Vifit dm thi tgp cua Chu Xa", G 55 - 70, Nghien euu thi tuyin chG Hdn Viit Nam, Nxb DHSP, HaNpi Ban chep tay ghi tfin Ly Td Tan, bdn Phgm Van Khoai (2014), "Viet am khdc in ^ i ^ Nguyfin Tii Tan dfiu chi mgt tac thi tap, tii Phan Phu Tien tdi Chu Xa va gid Theo Tran Van Giap: dng '*nguyen hg L^, vi Nguyin Tdn" Tgp chi Hdn Ndm, (so 2) ddi Trdn nhQng goc hg Ly dfiu phai doi sang 10 Phan Huy Chd, Lick triiu hiin lam hg Nguyin, nen nhieu sach vdn ghi dng la Nguyin TdTdn" [Trdn Van Giap, 1990, G 29] chuang logi chi B.^^^-'^M.'^, ki hi?u VHv.982/3, Vifn Nghien cGu Han Ndm Tai li£u tham khao va trich dan 11 Phan Phu Tifin, Chu Xa, Nguyfin Dirong Ddc Nhan, Tinh tuyin chu Tan, Viit dm thi tgp ^ ^ # f t , ki hifu A gia lugt /A/ ^ i t ^ i^ # # , kf hifu 1925, Vifn Nghien cdu Hdn Ndm A.574; A.2657, Vien Nghidn ciiu Han Ndm Ha van Minh (2013), "Ve pham vi ngi dung vd quy md kit cdu bg Todn Viit thi lyc 12 Trdn Van Giap (1990), Tim hiiu kho sdeh Hdn Nam, tgp 2, Nxb KHXH, Ha Npi 25 ... gk ea ban khdp vdi sd lugng tha Gong Myc lyc TrG trudng hc^ BA BO THI TUY^N HAN VAN VlgT NAM THE KY XV tho eua TrSn Thanh Tdng la bai (hon bai so vdi Muc luc), Tran Anh Tdng ed 20 bai (ban bM... tie chinh van md muc Iuc khdng cd) BA B O THI TUY£N HAN VAN VlgT NAM THE KY XV Doi chilu ba bg thi tuydn 4.1 TG Viit dm thi tap d i n Tinh tuyen chtrgia lu&tthi TG bd tiii tiiydn ddu tidn la Viet... nhi todn hi (Ggp cd ba tap dy lai md dgc thi ed the thdy duge todn bg tho cua nude Nam) Dd eung la ldi khdng dinh cho gid trj cua ba bd thi tuyen Han vdn thd ky XV, ba b0 thi tuyen dd ddt ndn