NGHIEN CUXJ Giai phap hoan thien hoat ddng quan fy chi bao hi^m that nghiep tai Bao hi^m xa hoi tinh Tra Vinh H6 Thj Tttic Giang Truong Dai hgc Tra Vinh Chinh sdeh bdo hidm thdt nghiep (BHTN) duge ngudi lao ddng (NLD), ngudi sir dung lao ddng (NSDLD), edc cdp, cdc ngdnh va xa hdi ddnh gid eao, ddy Id chinh sdeh sdm di vdo cudc sdng, thuc hien tdt van dd an sinh xa hdi (ASXH) hong bdi ednh ndn kinh td gap nhieu khd khan Hidn nay, vide tridn khai thyc hidn chinh sach BHTN edn nhting ban che: vd ddi tugng tham gia, ve ehd dp, bao hidm, ve nhan thtre eua mdt sd NLD, NSDLD, vd kdt ndi phdn mdm qudn ly giiia Sd Lao ddng, Thuong binh vd xa hOi (LD,TB&XH) vdi bdo bigm xd hdi (BHXH); ve quy dinh eua Luat lidn quan ddn thdi gian gidi quyet vd thii tyc xu ly ehe dp, chinh sach BHTN Dinh hudng phat trien nganh hao biem xa hdi tdn that vd mat tdi chinh cho ngudi lao ddng va giiip cho hp cd dugc khd ndng cflng nhu Id co hdi dd quay tinh "Tra Vinh Tiep tyc phat tridn ngdnh BHXH theo hudng bidn dai, ddm bao dd nang luc vd didu kidn dd ndng cao chdt lugng, hieu qud phyc vu va td ehtre thyc hi|;n ehinh sdeh BHXH, BHYT, BHTN, ddp ting ydu cdu cdng nghidp hda, hidn dai hda vd hdi nhap qude td Quan ly, sir dyng diing quy dinh va cd hieu qua cac ngudn quy nhdm bdo ddm quy BHXH, BHTN can ddi dai han, quy BHYT can ddi hang nam Kidn toan he thdng td ehuc bd may nganh BHXH, nang eao nang luc qudn I>' vd thyc thi cdng vy eiia ddi ngti CCVC vd NLD dd td chiic thuc hien gdp phdn dam bdo su phdt tridn dn dinh, ben vting ciia chinh sdeh BHXH Phdn ddu hoan thidn ba tang edng nghe thdng tin de gidi quydt eac chinh saeh, ehd dd BHXH, BHYT, BHTN theo Id trinh Do dd, can hoan thidn van ban hudng ddn nghidp vy cua ngdnh, tao sy ddng bg cdng tdc chi dao, didu hdnh ciia BHXH Viet Nam ddm bdo hieu lyc, bieu qua Chti trpng tridn khai thuc hien tdt nhiing ehinh sdeh vd BHTN Don gian hod thii tyc hdnh ehinh, quy hinh gidi quyet, tao thuan loi eho ngudi tham gia BHTN; tridn khai thdng nhat hong toan nganh ca ehd "Mdt eiia lien thdng" theo tidu chuan ISO giai quydt chd dp, chinh saeh va eac hoat ddng nghidp vy ciia nganh trdn dia bdn tinh Giai phap hoan thien quan ly chi BHTN tai BHXH tinh Tra Vinh BHTN Id bdo hiem dd bdo ddm cho cdc quydn Igi md ngudi lao dOng xiing ddng duae hudng bj thdt nghiep Quydn loi cua bdo hidm ma NLD nhan dugc la mdt khoan tien mat mat viec Day khdng nhting la cdng cu de gidi quydt van de thdt nghiep md nd cdn la chinh sach giiip dn dinh dugc xa hdi m6t each tdt nhat vdi ehiic ndng bdo vd eung nhu bii dap eho cae lai vdi trudng vide lam Ddng thdi, gitip ban ehd su J lai eiia nhting ngudi lao ddng, bat budc hp cham chi lam viec Ngoai ra, BHTN cd vai trd quan trgng ddi vdi doanh nghidp va Nha nude vi^c giai quydt cde vandd eiia xa bdi Nham dam bdo tinh Idp thdi hong edng tdc chi BHTN, BHXH tinh da ydu edu BHXH cdc huydn kidm tra su bidn ddng vd lao ddng cila nhting doanh nghidp sii dung nhieu lao ddng hdn dia ban qudn ly Can thiet, thdng qua Sd LDTB&XH tinh ydu cdu xdc doanh nghiep thudng xuydn bdo cdo lugng lao ddng tai doanh nghiep Ben canh co quan BHXH ciing phdi ket hgp vdi co quan Thue de ndm dugc tinh hinh kinh doanh ciia cde doanh nghidp tren dia bdn minh qudn ly Ndu sd phdt sinh vugt qud ke hogch da dugc l^p tii nam trude can xin y kidn ca quan BHXH tinh, BHXH tinh trinh BHXH Viet Nam xetduyet Dd lap ke hoach chi BHTN ludn dam bao dugc tinh chinh xdc eao, trude lap ke hoach chi BHTN ndn thu thdp vd xd \f sd lidu theo Hinh Hiiih Cicli xac djnli k^ ho^ch chi BHTN tai BHXH tinh Ti-i Vinh So nen cbi BHTN T/oog nam Bien dpng tien clii tang/giani i Du bao biln d^ng ky Iiep theo i I p ke ho?ch cbi BHTT^ Nguon-Tac gia :2019 28 Cdeh xdc dinh kd hoaeh chi BHTN ndy cdn duge thye hidn d tdt ca co quan BHXH cQa huydn, tiidnh phd trdn dia bdn tinh Tra Vinh Ndu thyc hidn duge ddng bd todn tinh thi ehde chdn sd khdc phyc duge tinh hang bdi chi quy cd hien tugng mdt so doanh nghidp pha san 1dm tang lugng ngudi hudng trg cdp BHTN Trong cdeh xdc dinh kd hoaeh ehi BHTN hang nam ddu cd phan du trti bien dpng chi ciia quy Vdi mdi ca quan BHXH thi miic du trti khdng nhidu nhung ed bidn ddng tang chi ddt bidn thi tdng miic du tni bidn ddng cda toan tinh la sd tuong ddi Idn Nhu vdy, sd dam bao duge tinh kip thdi chi trd ehd md khdng phdi mat thdi gian ehd doi quydt dinh cua BHXH Viet Nam Nhu vdy, trudc ddy Idp kd hoach thu chi chi chu ydu ea quan BHXH phd', huydn tu Idp nen rat dd xdy trudng hcrp khdng sdt thye tuong lai Vdi cdeh Idp kd hoach mdi cd su hd hg tii Sd LDTB&XH va ea quan Thud sd phdn ndo nang eao dugc hidu qud ciia cdng tdc Sau xdc dinh ke hoach chi BHTN cho nam tdi, can bd quan ly edn so sanh gitra tdng thu, tdng chi d^ hdnh tinh trang thdm hyt, bOi chi quy MOt hong nhting ydu td quydt dinh ddn hidu qud edng tae td ehuc thuc hien chi BHTN la su nhan thtrc cQa NLD vd NSDLD Ndu nhu NLD vd NSDLD nhan thiie ddy dii va hieu rd bdn chdt ciia chd BHTN thi sd han che dugc rdt nhidu tinh trang trdn ddng, ng dgng tidn BHTN vd hien tugng true Igi quy se gidm Bidn phdp giiip ndng cao trinh hidu bidt ctia ea NLD vd NSDLD ehinh Id cdng tac tuydn tmyen Mac dii tir ap dyng che dp BHTN (01/2009) eho ddn ea quein BHXH tinh Trd Vinh ciing thudng xuydn tuyen tmydn phd bidn chinh sdeh trdn cac phuong tidn thdng tin dai chiing nhu tmyen hinh dia phuang, cdc dai phdt thanh, website va qua cdc khu phd, xdm nhung thue te cho thdy NLD lai khdng thudng xuydn dugc tidp xiic vdi nhiing phuong tidn trdn Do dd, hong thdi gian tdi, co quan BHXH tinh cdn phdi hgp vd tuyen tmyen chinh sach BHTN tai cac doanh nghidp thdng qua td roi vd cde budi gap gd true tidp de gidi ddp nhung thac mdc ctia NLD va eiia ca doanh nghidp Vdi mye tidu giam thidu ddn miie tdi da nhtrng bat Igi cho NLD dang ky hudng BHTN, ca quan BHXH cdn phdi hgp chat ehd vdi cac Sd, Ban, Ngdnh cting UBND dia phuang cd che tdi ey thd ddi vdi nhting doanh nghiep khdng xdc nhdn chdm diit HDLD hoae chdy y vide xac nhdn cho NLD dd dam bao NLD cd ddy dO gidy td edn thidt hudng BHTN Ddng thdi eung cdn tuydn tmydn cho NLD dtrgc bidt ndu doanh nghidp khdng tao dieu kidn tiii NLD cd thd thdng bdo trye tidp vdn dd ndy tai TTDWL tinh dd kip thdi nhdn dirge su gitip dd Trudc het, co quan BHXH tinh can giii thdng bao den cdc doanh nghidp, ydu cdu doanh nghidp phai tgo didu kidn thudn Igi cho NLD hudng ehd dp Ndu nhu doanh nghiep van ed Unh khdng hgp tdc thi se cd sy can thidp true tiep eiia ca quan chiic nang Co quan BHXH tinh ky hgp ddng vdi Btru didn tinh Tra Vinh va phdn cdp eho BHXH huyen ky hgp ddng vdi Bim dien dia phuang thyc hidn chi BHTN Trong dd quy dinh rd rdng hdeh nhiem va quydn Igi cua mdi ben Hdng thdng, ca quan BHXH chuyen tidn vdo tdi khodn buu didn cting danh sdeh ehi trd vd dia ehi ddi tugng theo timg didm chi trd dd buu didn thuc hidn viec chi tidn eho NLD hudng ehd dd BHXH tinh, huydn ctr cdn bd xudng cdc didm chi trd de kidm tra, gidm sdt cdng tdc chi vd qudn ly ddi tugng hudng tai dia phuong Quy dinh ro rdng thdi gian buu didn phdi hodn tat cdng tdc chuyen tien tdi tan tay ddi tuang hudng BHTN Chi tra qua buu didn ddm bdo duge tinh kip thdi cbi hd ciia che BHTN, gidm dugc nguy CO mdt an todn tien mat, ddng thdi tidt kiem duge khoan ehi phi vdn ehuydn, bdo qudn tien Phuong thtrc ndy rdt thich hgp vdi nhung diem ehi hd thudc cdc viing sau, vting xa, ddi tugng it, sd tidn chi trd khdng nhidu Thue td, bidn phdp giiip ndng cao hidu qud ehi hgc nghd tai tinh Trd Vinh Id nhd sy gitip dd tir mgt sd doanh nghidp qudc doanh trdn dia bdn tinh tao didu kien cho ngudi thdt nghiep dugc hpc nghd trye tidp tai doanh nghidp Cdn ddi vdi doanh nghidp ngodi qude doanh se thda thuan ky cam ket dua NLD thdt nghiep eiing tham gia sdn xudt md khdng can doanh nghidp phdi tra edng hoae se sir dung chi phi hge nghd dd trd eho doanh nghidp Nhu vdy, doanh nghidp vua dam bao dugc nang sudt lao ddng ma lai gidm dugc chi phi nhdn cdng edn NLD dugc hpc nghe thue te, co quan BHXH tidt kiem dugc khodn chi h6 trg hge nghe BHXH tinh Trd Vinh can phdi hgp chat chd hon vdi Sd LD,TB&XH, Phdng LD,TB&XH, cae huydn, tmng tam gidi thidu vide lam tinh can tuyen tmydn tdt hon niia vide gidi thidu vide lam mdi eho NLD cho phO hgp thuc td nhdm giiip hp sdm tim dugc viee lam Khi dd khdng nhung khdng bi gidm NLD tham gia BHXH md cdn gdp phan lam tang ddi tuong tham gia BHTN va lam giam ty le thdt nghiep Tieh cue ddy manh ling dung edng nghd thdng tin hong cdng tdc quan ly ddi tugng tham gia BHTN Hidn tai, CO quan BHXH tinh Tra Vinh qudn ly ddi tuang bang md sd, gom ma sd quan ly danh eho doanh nghidp va ma sd quan ly danh cho NLD Mdi NLD deu duge cap 01 ma sd quan ly tham gia ddng BHTN, ngimg ddng BHTN, co quan BHXH se khdng dting lai ma sd ndy dd cdp eho ngudi khac Nhu vdy, nnoi hd so ddng BHTN sd tuong ung vdi mgt md sd quan \