Nghien cuu, bien soan Bach Ichoa toan thu am thuc Viet Nam ViroTQg Xuan Tinh' ' Vifn Dan tgc hgc, Vi^n Han lam Khoa hgc xi hgi Viet Nam Email: vxtinh56@yahoo.com Nhan ngdy 22 thdng ndm 2019 Chdp nhdn ddng ngdy 16 thing ndm 2019 Tom tat: Trong De an bien soan Bach khoa toan thu (BKTT) Vigt Nam, dm thye thuoc Quyen 36 Day la lan ddu tien Viet Nam xay dyng BKTT v8 am thye nen trien khai, can tham khao each thye hign cua mgt sd nudc tren the gidi De nghien cdu va bien soan, each tiep can lien nganh, tiep c|in tdng hgp, ciing vdi phuang phap tdng quan tai lieu va phuang phap chuyen gia dugc chu trgng Sau xac dinh myc tii am thye theo viing van hda va theo hg thong chuyen nganh, cd 378 muc tit dugc de xuat bien soan, sap xep theo 6/7 loai hinh Ban Chi dao De an bien soan BKTT Vigt Nam hudng dan Vigc lya chgn myc td dugc dya tren cac nguyen tac cua Ban Chi dao Tur khoa: Bach khoa toan thu am thye, Vi?t Nam, nghi6n cihi, bien so?in, myc td Phan loai nganh: Dan tgc hgc Abstract: In the Scheme to Compile the Vietnam Encyclopedia, the theme of gastronomy is to be in Volume 36 The country is for the first time compiling such a volume, so it needs to study the work done by a number of other countries in the world For research and compilation, an interdisciplinary, integrated approach, and the method of material overview, and that of experts are attached importance to After the identification of word entries of gastronomy by cultural regions and by a specialised system, 378 of them were proposed to be compiled, arranged in accordance with six out of seven types as guided by the Steering Committee of the Scheme The selection of entries was also based on the principles set by the committee Keywords: Encyclopedia of gastronomy, Vietnam, research, compilation, word entries Subject classification: Ethnology Vuong Xuan Tinh I Md dau Trong mgi thdi dai, mgi hoan canh, dm thuc luon la mdi quan tdm hang ddu eua ngudi, kd ca d cap dd ca nhdn, cgng ddng, qudc gia hay nhan loai Sd dT nhu vdy bdi hon het, am thuc dap dng nhu cau dinh dudng cho tdn tai, va theo do, lidn quan ddn quyen lyc, sy chia se, ket ndi xa hdi vd phan anh sau sac nhiing dae diem van hda Am tbyc luon la ddi tugng eua nhidu ITnh vyc nghien cdu Trdn the gidi, cd thd udc tdi hang van edng trinh vd dm thuc Tiep can nghien cuu dm thye cd nhidu hudng, song ndi bat Id nghidn cdu dudi gdc ndng ngMep, sinh hge, y te, kinh te, dinh duong, nhdn hgc, dan tgc hgc, van hda hgc, xa hdi hge, sd hge Trdn co sd dd, da xudt Men nMeu nghidn cdu lidn nganh, kd cd giiia khoa hgc ty nhidn va khoa hgc xa hgi Trong ngMen cuu dm thuc, nhidm vy quan trgng la bidn soan, xuat ban BKTT Cdng tririh eung cap nhdn thuc toan di?n vd dm thye Ddn nay, BKTT ve dm thye da dugc nhidu nudc, nhat la cac nudc phuang Tay thye Men rdt cdng phu, va dac bi^t phat trien td nhiing nam 80 cua the ky XX Tuy nhidn, am thuc Hen quan den nhieu ITnh vyc khoa hgc, nen du xdy dyng mdt BKTT chuydn nganh d cap nao ciing khdng bao quat dugc mgi ITnh vyc Am thye Vidt Nam dugc danh gid la da dang va dde dao, bdi dya trdn ngudn luong thye, thye phdm phong phu va giao luu vdi nhieu nen am thuc trdn the gidi nen chi dung sau am thye Trung Qudc vd am thye Phap Song, viec nghien cuu am thuc Viet Nam chi dugc chu trgng td tidn hanh cdng cugc ddi mdi (1986), vdi hai khuynh hudng chinh Mot Id, nghien cdu ve lich sd am thuc: cdc ngMen cdu thudng dugc Idng ghep tim hidu vd dm thuc vung, midn hoac am thye cua tdc ngudi; va sd cac nghien cuu, vide phan anh lich su dm thye ro net nhat la tac phdm Khdm phd dm thuc truyin thdng Viet Nam [11] Hai Id, xem xet dac didm dm thye: nhiing ngMen cuu rdt phong phii, cd trinh bay vd dm thye chung eua Viet Nam [4], [7]; am thye ciia ngudi Viet d ba mien Bdc, Trung, Nam [1], [3], [8]; [12]; dm thye cua cac tdc ngudi thieu sd [2], [5], [6], [10] Ngoai ra, phai kd den edng trmh bien soan ve Tie dien mon dn Viet Nam [9], vdi vide trinh bay each ehe bien mdn an, nhung cdn it chu y tdi dac diem vdn hda Nhung cdng trinh ngMdn edu da neu da dang, song chua phdn anh toan didn va dap ling nhu edu phat trien cua dm thye Viet Nam, chua gdp phdn quang ba dm thuc cua dat nudc vdi the gidi Bdi vay, Dd an bien soan BKTT Viet Nam da xdy dyng hgp phdn am thuc Nhdm bidn soan vd Am thye thudc Quyen 36 - gdm hgp phdn la Du lich, Thd dye the thao, Am thye va Trang phuc Dd gop phdn tbyc hidn nhiem vu dugc giao, tu tim hidu kinh nghiem cua nudc ngoai, kd thua thdnh tuu ngMen cdu nudc, bai viet se de xudt each tiep can, phuang phap nghidn edu va bien soan BKTT dm thye Viet Nam Bach khoa toan thu- am thuc d nudc ngoai Qua khao sat 20 quydn BKTT dm thyc^, hoac lien quan ddn dm tbyc bdng tidng Anh dd tham khao kinh nghiem, chiing tdi cd mdt sd nhdn xet nhu sau: 81 Khoa hgc xa hgi Viet Nam, sd - 2019 Cdu tnie cua cac BKTT la: (1) Bia (gM tai lieu dge thdm, d ndi dung trinh bay ten cua BKTT, ten cua Tdng Bidn tap hay khdng ghi trich ddn; cdn ndu cudi muc td cd bien tap); (2) Thdng tin ve Ban Bidn tap (cd tai lieu tham khao, d ndi dung trinh bay se the cd Hdi ddng tu vdn bien tap); (3) Ldi ddn ngudn eu thd Trong cac myc td, c6 the cdm cm; (4) CM ddn each sd dung; (5) Danh trinh bay bang, bidu dd, sa dd, ban hay muc bang, ban dd; (6) Muc luc; (7) Ldi ndi Mnh anh ddu; (8) Tu loai Sy hgp tac xdy dung BKTT Vd td chdc bien tdp va tdc gid, thudng thudng rdt rdng, nhat Id vdi nhiing cdng cdc BKTT cd Tdng Bidn tap hay bien tap trinh cdn lien nganh cao Cd cdng trinh nhu Ban Bien tap va tac gia Vdi tae gia, ed the da ddn vd BKTT vi khudn thiec phdm [14] chinh Id Tdng Bien tap, bien tap va cac tap hgp han 400 tae gia thudc nhiing ITnh thdnh vien Ban Bidn tap; ngoai cd vyc sinh hgc, hda hge, ndng ngMep, dinh nhiing tac gid dugc gM tryc tidp d mue td duong hgc, kinh te, van hda d ca chdu luc Trong sd cac BKTT da ndu, cM cd BKTT ve Theo do, dung lugng cua mdi cdng trinh an udng: Huang ddn dinh duang cho siec ciing rdt Idn: c6 nhiing cdng trinh gdm khde [17] cd ca cdu bien tap phue tap nhat nhidu tap, raoi tap khoang gan 1.000 trang (gdm: Ddng Tong Bien tap; Ddng Phd [18]; cd cdng trinh cM cd mdt tap, vdi hon Tdng Bien tap; Bidn tap trg giup; I Giara 6.000 trang [15] ddc bien tap; Ddng Giam dde my thudt; Trong sd cac BKTT da neu, chung tdi Chii giai vd thudc; Trg ly bidn tap; Tu vdn chgn BKTT Am thuc vd Vdn hda Iam mdu san phdm; ngudi phu trdch anh) Ve tae gid, chinh dd tham khao [18], [19] Ngoai viec BKFTvi vi khudn thuc phdm vdi dung lugng td chuc bien tap chung nhu da dd cap, mue 3.243 trang, cd tdi ban 400 tdc gia cua cac td cua BKTT dugc td chdc theo each myctu[14] xdp tu loai tu A ddn Z, song van phan anh Cae BKTT vd dra thye hay lien quan den dac didm dm thye theo ngudn thue an, mdn dm thuc ddu dya trdn ket qud nghien cuu an, each chd bidn, bieu tugng an udng, lien nganh, nhu giiia dinh dudng hgc, kinh khdng gian an udng, lich sd an udng, nhan te, van hda [20]; dinh duong hgc, hda hgc, vat cd ddng gdp cho sy phat tridn cua dm sinh hgc, van hda [15]; ndng nghiep, kinh tbyc, dm thye va tdn gido, dm thye va nhdm td, hda hgc, sinh hgc, dinh dudng hgc, van xa hdi, dm thuc va quyen lyc, dm thye ciia hda [16]; dinh duong, sinh hgc, y hgc, van hda [17]; van hoa, nhan hgc, dan tdc hgc, su eac vimg tren thd gidi Theo do, cd thd nghTa eua tu loai ehua mang dac didm hay hgc, xa hdi hgc, dulieh [13], [18] gia tri dm thye, song ndi dung trinh bay lai Viec td chuc muc td eua cac BKTT cd phan anh dieu dy Vi dy, tu loai "Viet Nam" hai khuynh hudng chinh: (1) Td chdc theo dugc xdp trdt tu A, B, C; vd ndi dung vdn tu A ddn Z; (2) Td chdc theo vdn de va thi trinh bay ve am thue cua Viet Nam; td mdi vdn de, trinh bay td loai theo A, B, C Ca hai each to chue trdn ddu cd tai loai "Dao Ca ddc" ciing duge xdp trat lidu dge them hoac tai lieu tham khdo d tu A, B, C, cdn ngi dung trinh bay lai cM eudi rauc tu Theo do, neu cudi rauc tu cd lien quan ddn dm thye cua tdn gido 82 Vuong Xuan Tinh Cach tiep can va phinmg phap nghien cuu, bien soan Bach khoa toan thir am thtfc Viet Nam Am thye thudc ITnh vyc Udn quan den nhieu ngdnh, vi vay tiep can lidn nganh la rat can tMdt bien soan BKTT Bai viet se tap trung ldm rd each tiep can lien nganh thudc ITnh vuc khoa hgc xa hgi, ma truae hit la tidp can nhan hgc Trong nhdn hgc cd rdt nhidu phan nganh, song cdn chd trgng bdn phdn nganh cd lien quan, la nhdn hgc tap quan am tbyc, nhdn hgc dinh duong, nhdn hge an ninh luong thye va nhan hgc an toan thye phdm Thie hai, tidp can ddn tdc hgc xem xet tinh tdc ngudi bidu Mdn dm thuc, vi mdi tdc ngudi thudng cd mdt sd truyen thdng am thye rieng, thd hidn mdn an hay each thdc an udng Thie ba, tidp can vdn hda hge nhdm tim Mdu ddc didm, sy tidp xuc, giao luu van hda cua dm thuc Thu tu, tidp can su hgc dd xem xet qua trinh phat tridn va bidn ddi cua dm thye Nhiing tiep can da neu se thd hien trinh bay eac muc td; va timg dac diem cua myc tu ma viec lien nganh dugc tbyc hidn d rade nao Bdn canh tidp can lidn nganh khoa hgc xa hdi, kM bien soan BKTT ve dm thuc, cdn cd tidp can he thdng Am thye Viet Nam phong phii vd da dang, duang nMen cd mdi quan he sdu sdc vdi nhiing dieu kien khac (nhu ty nhien, lieh su, cMnh di, kinh td, xa hdi, van hda) Bdi vay, viee trinh bay BKTT dm thye Vi?t Nam cln phan anh cMdu canh Cung vdi tiep can, can xdy dung phuang phap ngMen cuu va bidn soan BKTT Cd hai phuong phap chinh dugc thye Men Mpt Id, phuang phap tdng quan Ddy la phuang phap quan trgng nhdt, bdi viec bidn soan phdi dua tren kd thua tai lieu, va phuang phap nay, can chii trgng viec suu tam, khai thac, ddnh gia, phdn tieh va tdng hgp tai lieu (nhu cac sach, bai tap cM, tu lieu luu trii, Man van, Man an cd lien quan) Hai Id, phuang phap chuydn gia Phuang phap eho phep khai thac tdi da ngudn lyc tri tue d nude, dya trdn co sd xac dinh diing chuydn gia d tiJmg ITnh vyc de xdy dung che do, ke hoach, tbyc hidn hgp tac nghidn cuu, bidn soan cac mue td lien quan den nMeu kMa eanh khac Noi dung nghien cihi va bien scan Bach khoa toan thir am thirc Viet Nam BKTT vd dm thye phai phan anh nhung vdn dh CO ban eua dm tbyc Viet Nara, la: (1) Co sd va qud trinh cua am thuc (ngudn lucmg thuc, thye phdm, dd udng, tich trir, trao ddi, chd bidn, su dung); (2) Dac didm chung dm thye eua Viet Nam; (3) Dae diem dm thye cua vung van hda, gdm: Vung ddng bdng, trung du Bdc Bd; Vung Ddng Bdc; Vung Tay Bdc; Vung Bdc Trung Bg; Viing ven bidn Trung va Nara Trung Bg; Vimg Trudng Son - Tay Nguyen; Vung Ddng Nam Bd; Vimg Tay Nam Bd; vd hat nhdn cua cac vung van hda (nhu dm thye Ha Ngi, dm thuc Hud, dm thye Sai Gdn); Khoa hgc xa hdi Viet Nam, so - 2019 (4) Dac diem am thuc cua cac tdc ngudi (co ban gan vdi vimg van hda); (5) Giao luu vd hdi nhap vdn hda (vdi dm thuc Trung Qudc, am thuc An Do, ara thye Phap, dm thuc My, am thye cdc nudc Ddng Nam A); (6) Am thye ndng thdn, dm thuc dd thi; (7) Cac sdc thai van hda khdc (tinh cgng ddng, dang cdp, Ida tudi, gidi tinh, tdn giao Id hdi, kieng ky) Nhiing vdn dd co ban neu trdn khdng ehi phan anh tuong quan cua tdng sd myc td, md tdng dieu kien, cdn phan anh ndi dung mdi mue tu Dd bien soan, edn ngMen cuu, xay dyng bang danh muc tu loai, ddm bdo yeu cau da neu Trudc hdt, nhdm dm thye da tien hanh xem xet muc tu am thuc d viing van hda gan vdi tdc ngudi, nhdm xa hgi va tdn giao Phuang phdp chinh dd thuc Men la tdng quan tdi lieu, thdng ke va phuang phap chuydn gia Qua do, nhdm da tap hgp dugc 1.140 muc td Tidp theo, nhdm xay dung danh myc td theo he thdng chuyen nganh trdn CO sd khung trinh bay muc tu dm thye Viet Nam Khung cd vai trd nhu "cay muc td", nham bao quat cac vdn dd lidn quan den dm thuc cua Viet Nam, song ciing loai dugc nhiing tu tning lap giua vung van hda Khung muc tu dugc xac dinh, vdi cac vi du kera theo nhu sau: (1) Dd an: gdm ngudn luong thye, tbyc pham; phuong thuc che bidn (dung nhiet lugng, khdng dung nhiet lugng va kdt hgp ca hai, dyng cu chd bien); mdn an (com, chdo, biin, phd, my, bu tidu, thuc man, thuc ehay, banh, keo); (2) Dd udng: rugu, bia, trd, nudc vdi, cafe; (3) Hut va an trdu: thudc lao, thudc la 84 tbudc phidn, trdu re, trdu vd; (4) Cach thdc an, udng, hiit va an trdu: td chuc an udng, khdng gian dn udng, dn udng vdi duong sinh, tri benh, khdu vi, kieng ky an udng; (5) Am thye vung, midn; Ddng Bdc, Ddng Nam Bd, Ddng bdng, trung du Bdc Bd, Hd Ndi, Hud, Midn Bdc, Midn Nam, Midn Tnmg, Sai Gdn, Tay Bde, Tay Nam Bg, Tdy Nguydn; (6) Am thye tgc ngudi: am thuc ciia mdt sd ddn tdc nhu Kinh, Mudng, Tay, Thai, Nung, Hoa, Cham, E-de, Hmdng, Kha-me, Kho-mu; (7) Am thye tdn gido: dm thuc cua mgt sd tdn giao nhu Cdng giao, Hdi giao, Phdt gido Tin Ldnh Qua thdng kd theo khung ndu trdn, nhom da xac dinh dugc 552 muc tu Cudi cung, td danh muc tu loai theo he thdng chuyen nganh, nhom da xdy dyng danh muc tu loai vdi loai Mnh Ban CM dao Men soan BKTT hudng dan dd thdng nhdt eho tat cd cdc nganh khoa hgc Dd la cdc myc tu: (I) Nhan danh; (2) Dia danh; (3) He thdng khai niem, thudt ngti, sy vdt, hien tugng; (4) Nhdm phai, trao luu, khuynh hudng; (5) Td chuc, sy kidn; (6) Tdc phdm, van kidn, sach bao, tap chi; (7) Khai quat ve Uch sd hinh thanh, phat trien nganh Do gidi han tdng sd muc tu dugc giao khdng nhidu, danh muc tu loai theo loai hinh, cac myc tu thudc ve hut thudc va an trdu khdng cd nua; ddng thdi uu tien nhiing myc td tich hgp cdc vdn dd lien quan den dm thye Viet Nam Chdng ban, muc td "Cora" cd thd tieh hgp nhidu loai com vdi trinh bay chung vd each chd bien, each an, dmh duong, ung xu xd hgi, bidu tugng van hda, ngM le, tin nguong Sau Vuong Xuan Tinh muc tu "Cam" dugc tich hgp dd, vi ban chd ve dung lugng, cM trinh bay thdm cac td nhu "Com te", "Cam nep", "Com lam", "Com hen" md khdng dd cap den "Com rang", vi muc tu khdng quan trgng va da dugc nhdc ddn muc tu "Com" nhu da neu Nhu vdy, qua lan xay dung, tu 1.146 muc tu loai dm thye cua eac vung, nhdm da lya chgn dugc 552 muc tu loai theo nganh; va eudi cung, da sang lge, tieh hgp dd xay dung danh muc tu loai theo loai hinh, vdi 378 muc tu (cd 87 td rdt dai, 65 tu dai, 105 tu trung binh va 121 tu ngan) Cach lara nhu vdy se han chd viec bd sdt cac muc tu quan trgng cua dm thye Cdn vide lua chgn cac raye td theo loai hinh, phai dam bao nguyen tae sau day : (1) Tinh chinh xac va thdng nhdt ve tu lieu; (2) Tinh toan dien, tire thd hien dugc tri thuc co bdn nhat cua nganh; (3) Tinh cap nhdt (dara bao tiep can tri thuc mdi nhdt); (4) Tinh hien dai (the hien tri thuc hien dai, dac biet la he thdng cdc khai niem, thuat ngu dugc lya chgn dau muc tu); (5) Tinh chudn mye (thye Men theo cdu tnie vT md ciia BKTT ndi chung vd eua nganh am thuc ndi ridng); (6) Tinh dan tdc (the hidn dac didm, tri tue cua ngudi Viet Nam); (7) Tinh qudc te (he thdng thuat ngii, khai niera, tu ngu sd dung de trd ddu raye tu phai bao qudt tri thue cua nhan loai, lien thdng vdi khu vye va the gidi); (8) Tinh can yeu (dam bao cac quy dinh ve cau tnic vT md va cau tnic vi md cua BKTT dm thue Viet Nam vdi sy cdn tMet, hgp Iy) Sau day la tdm tat mdt sd ket qud lya chgn muc tu theo loai Mnh: (1) Muc tu nhdn danh, dac didm cua am thuc Viet Nam vdi tinh edng ddng cao nen trudc mdt, nhdm chua lua chgn rauc tu nao thudc loai nay; (2) Muc tu dia danh: cd 54 muc td Vi du: banh cdy Thai Binh, banh eudn Thanh Tri (Ha Ngi), budi Didn (Hd Ngi), banh da Kd (Bac Giang), banh dau xanh Hai Duong, banh due hen Sa Nam (Nghe An), cam Vinh (Nghd An), biin bd Hud; (3) Muc tu he thdng khai mem, thudt ngd, sy vdt hien tugng: cd 240 raye tu Vi dy: banh, banh da, banh khoai, bdnh khuc, banh diic, bdnh beo, bun, biin rieu, bun de, eanh ca, canh cua, ca, budi, cara; (4) Mye td nhdm phai, trao luu, khuynh hudng: ed 54 muc tu VI du: an ehay, an udng chua benh, an uong thudng, an udng tdt Id, an udng tdm bd, dm thuc Cham, dm thye Hdi giao, dra thye Hoa, dn kieng, bua ehinh, bira phu, com thg, cd ba tang, khao, khdu vi mien Bdc, tide; (5) Mye tu td chuc, su kidn: cd myc td Vi dy: Hiep hdi van hda dm thuc Viet Nara, hgi chg am thye, Hgi ddu bdp Viet Nara, nhd hang, phd/ehg dm thye Ha Ndi, phd/ehg dm tbyc Hdi An, phd/chg dm thuc Hud; (6) Muc tu tac phara, van kidn, sach bao, tap chi: cd 16 rauc tu Vi du: Am thuc ddn gian Ha Ndi, Kham pha am thye truydn thdng Viet Nam, Mdn la midn Nam, Phong each an Viet Nam, Tap chi Am tbyc Tap chi Van hda va nghd thudt an udng, Tap qudn an udng cua ngudi Viet viing Kinh Bdc, Thye phd baeh thien, Thuong nhd mudi hai, Tu dien mdn dn Viet Nam, Van hda dm tbyc ddn gian xd Nghd; (7) Myc td khai quat vd lich su hinh thanh, phat tridn nganh: c6 muc td Vi dy: lich su dra 85 Khoa hgc xa hdi Viet Nam, s6 - 2019 thye Ha Ndi, lich su am thuc Hdi An, lich tridn nganh Tuy nMen, viec phan anh ddc su am thye Hud, lich sd am thye Sai Gdn, didm eua dm thye Viet Nam (tu dac diem lich sd am thye Viet Nam chung ddn dac didm dm thuc cua vimg van hda), dm thye d eac tdc ngudi, giao luu va hgi nhap vdn hda, dm thuc ndng thdn, thi, va Ket luan eae sac thai vdn hda khdc dm thue (tinh cdng ddng, ddng cdp, Ida tudi, gidi tinh, tdn Bien soan BKTT dm thye Viet Nam la vide giao Id hgi, kieng ky) se duge phan dnh ehu lam cdn thidt va d nudc ta van cdn mdi me yeu d eac myc tu thuge loai hinh 2,3 va Dd bidn soan thdnh cdng bd BKTT nay, trudc het, cdn kd thua kinh ngMem cua nhirng cdng trinh BKTT, nhdt la BKTT vd Chii thich dm thye da xudt ban trdn thd gidi Mat khdc, edn dya trdn nen tang kdt qua nghien cdu vd dm thye Viet Nam lien he, so sanh vdi am thye thd gidi Tidp can ehu dao cua nghien cuu, bien soan BKTT am thye Viet Nam la dudi gde xa hdi va van hda, vdi su lien nganh eua nhdn hgc, ddn tdc hgc, van hoa hge, xa hdi hgc, su hgc Cdc phuong phap chinh dugc su dung ngMdn cuu la phuang phap tdng quan va phuong phap chuyen gia Ndi dung ciia BKTT am thye Viet Nam cdn phan anh nhiing dac diem, ban sac, gid tri cua dm thye Viet Nam qua tu loai vd ngudn thue dn, mdn an, each ehe bidn, each an, khdng gian an udng eua cdc vung, tdc ngudi, tdn giao va nhom xa hdi Dd dam bao tinh thdng nhat cua BKTT Viet Nara, cau tnic muc tu phdn Am thye ciing theo loai hinh, la: (1) Nhdn danh; (2) Dia danh; (3) He thdng khai Mem, thudt ngu, sy vdt, hien tugng; (4) Nhdm phai, trao luu, khuynh hudng; (5) Td chuc, su kidn; (6) Tae phdm, van kidn, sach bao, tap cM; (7) Khdi quat vd lieh sd Mnh thanh, phat ^ Nhom CO cdn b6 thu6c Vien Hdn Idm Khoa hgc xd hgi Vi$t Nam: PGS.TS Vuong Xudn Tinh (Vien Dan t6c hgc), PGS.TS Trdn H6ng Hanh (Bdo tang Dan tgc hgc Vi^t Nam), TS Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet (Vifn Khoa hgc xd hgi viing Nam Bp); vi TS Vo Thi Hodi Thuang (Tni6ng Dai hgc Vinh) Trong qud trinh nghien cuu, bien soan BKTT dm thuc Vi^t Nam, s£ c6 nhieu cpng tdc vien tham gia Ndm 2018, nhom di xay dung bdng danh muc tir va bien soan mdu mot so tii loai Day la nen tdng quan trgng dl ti6p tyc triln khai nhifm vu thiri gian toi ^ Trong tieng Anh, tiiy tung ngii cinh, tfr "food" c6 thi chuyin ngff sang tilng Viet la "dm thirc", "dn u6ng", "luong thye", "thye phdm" hay "thijtc dn" Vi dy, BKTT "Food and Culture", nen dich Id "Am thuc vd Vdn h6a"; BKTT "Food and Drink in America", nSn dich Id "Thiic dn va d6 u6ng My"; BKTT "Food Safety", nen dich id "An toin thuc phdm"; BKTT "Food Microbiography", nen djch la "Vi khudn thuc pham"; BKTT "Food Sciences and Nutrition", nSn dich la "Khoa hgc An u6ng vi Dinh duong" Khi dung "Food" voi nghia "Am thye", co nghia dd nghiSng sang khia canh vdn hoa/xd hgi ciia am thye, vol nhung tilp can chii ylu vh nhan hoc Vucmg Xuan Tinh (nhdn hgc tap qudn dm thuc - Anthropology of Food Habits, nhin hgc dinh du&ng Nutritional Anthropology, nhdn hgc an ninh luoffig thye Anthropology of Food Security, nhdn hpc vl an toin thuc pham - Anthropology of Food Safety), vl dan toe hpc, vin h6a hgc, vdn h6a dan gian, xd hoi hpc, sit hpc * NhQng nguyin tde ndy kl thira tii hudng dan ciia Ban chu nhiem De an BKTT Vi^t Nam [9] Nguyin Lan, Nguyin Hoii (1994), Tic diin mdn dn Vi4t Nam, Nxb Vdn h6a Thong tin, HdNgi [10] Tuylt Nhung Bu6n Krong (Chu biln) (2009), Vdn hda dm thuc cua ngudi E-di, Nxb Vdn hoa DantOc, HiNpi [11] Ngo Dilc Thinh (2010), Khdm phd dm thuc truyin thong Vi4t Nam, Nxb Tre, Tp H6 Chi Minh [12] Vuong Xudn Tinh (2004), Tap qudn dn udng Tai lieu tham khao cua ngudi Viet viing Kinh Bac, Nxb Khoa hgc xd hgi, Hi Ngi [1] Nguyin Thi Bdy, Trdn Qu6c Vugng (2010), Vdn hda dm thuc Vi4t Nam nhin tic ly ludn vd thuc tien, Nxb Tir dien Bdch khoa, Hi Npi ' [2] Ma Nggc Dung (2007), Vdn hda dm thuc cita ngudi Tdy a Vi4t Nam, Nxb Khoa hge xd hgi, Hi Ngi [3] Ninh Vilt Giao (Chu bien) (2001), Vdn hda dm thuc ddn gian xu Nghe, Hgi Vdn nghe dan gian NghS An, Ngh? An [4] Tir Gidy (2001), P/7ongcdc^