1. Trang chủ
  2. » Luận Văn - Báo Cáo

Bảo trợ xã hội tại thành phố hồ chí minh tiếp cận từ góc độ khoa học quản lý công

5 4 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 5
Dung lượng 288,87 KB

Nội dung

Nghiin cdu ^ Trao ddi^ BAO TRO X.A HOI TAI THANH PHO HO CHI MINH TIEP CAN TlT GOC DQ KHOA HOC QUAN LY CONG ThS T t r THI THOA'*' Tom tat: Bdo trg xd hpi la vdn di dugc di cap rdt nhieu cdng trinh nghien ciru vd dugc tiip can tie nhieu gdc dp khde nhau, nhu xd hpi hgc, kinh tihgc, chinh tri hgc, lugt hgc Trong hdi viit ndy, bdo trg xd hpi dugc nhin nhdn tie gdc dp khoa hoc qudn ly cdng, tap trung lugn bdn hai vdn de ca bdn, Id nhdn diin bdo trg xa hpi tiip can tit gdc khoa hgc qudn ly cdngvd thuc trgng thuc hien bdo trg xahgi tai Thdnh phd Hd ChiMinh hiin nay, tit de xudt mdt sd gidi phdp khde phuc nhihig hgn che, yeu kem tit gdc dp tiep can ndy Tix khoa: bdo trgxd hdi; qudn ly cdng; Thdnhphd Hd Chi Minh I Dat van de Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh la trung tam •kinh tg - xa hgi ldn nhat ca nudc Vdi muc tieu xay dung Thanh phd "van minh, hien dai, nghia tinh"'", ehinh quygn Thanh ludn buting phat trien kinh tg gan hen vdi dam bao an smh xa hdi cho ngudi dan, dd dac biet chu tigng thyc hien tdt cac chinb sach vg bao trg xa hgi Thuc hien bao trg xa hdi tai Thanh Hd Chi Mmh thdi gian qua da dat dupc nhiing tyu dang ghi nhan, nhien, vdn cdn tdn tai nhieu ban chg, yeu kem can khac phuc Tiep can tir gdc khoa hpc quan ly cdng, '"'Tmdng Dai hpc Su pham The due the thao Thanh Ho Chi Mmh bao trg xa hdi dupc nhin nhan tir phia chii the la nha nudc va cae giai phap dugc dg xuat hudng vao khac phyc nhiing ban ehe ciia chu the Nhan dif n bao trg xa hgi tiep cSn tir goc idioa hgc quan ly cdng Bdo trg xd hpi la ihuat ngii cd tinh phd quat va dupc dg cap d rat nhieu edng trinh nghien cuu tiong va ngoai nudc Tuy nhien, khai niem Men van chua ed quan didm thdng nhdt, tiiy mdi gdc tiep can, bao tip xa hdi duoc hidu theo nhirng y nghia khac Tidp can tir khia canh dy bao nbiing nguy ca gay tdn thuang cd the xay va kha nang ed thd lam xao tidn cudc sdng ciia ngudi dan, Ngan hang Thg gidi (WB) cho rdng: Bdo trg xd hdi la biin phdp cdng cpng nham giup cho cdc cd nhdn trang 5/2020 Nghien cdu - Trao ddi xd hpi kip thdi img phd vd kiem chi dugc nguy ca CO tdc ddng din thu nhdp cua nhdm ddi tugng di bi ton ihuong xd hpf-'^ Td cbiic Lao ddng qude te (ILO) lai hudng vao gia tri ciia viec lam - tii miic sdng cho ngudi dan va xem dd la quyen ca ban ciia mdi Iao dgng Tir khia canh nay, ILO cho rdng: Bao tra xa hgi cung cap phiic Ipi cho mdi gia ^nh va ca nhan thdng qua co che nha nudc hoac tap thg, cdng ddng nham ngan chan sy suy giam mite sdng hoac cai tiuen miic sdng thap'^' Ci nudc ta hien nay, thuat ngii "bao tig xa hpi" dugc higu tucmg ddng vdi tiiuat ngii "tig giiip xa hpi" Day la chd dinb quan tigng va la mdt ba tin cot co ban ciia he tbdng an sinh xa hgi''*' Bao trg xa hdi hudng den muc dich mang Iai nhung tig giiip vat chat eiing nhu tinh than cho nhdm ddi tu(mg yeu the tiong xa hdi (ngudi gia, tre em, ngudi khuygt tat, ngudi cao tudi ) Y nghia dd xuat phat tir viec cung nd lyc hanh dpng de xay dung mdt xa hdi binh dang, doan ket, fiiuang ygu va diim bgc ldn Trong bai viet nay, bao tip xa hpi dugc tigp can tii gdc khoa hgc quan ly cdng*^' Bao tig xa hdi dupc hieu la mdt chudi su tac ddng cd td chiic, cd dinh hufjng ciia chii tiid quan ly la nha nudc len doi tiigng la nhung tiianh vien ydu die xa hgi nhdm muc dich dam bao ddi sdng vat chat, tinh thdn cho nhdm doi tugng nay, hudng den xay dung mdt xa hdi on dmh, cdng bang va tidn bd Cdng cu chil yeu dugc sir dung la he thdng chmh sach, phap luat ben quan ddn ITnh vuc bao tio xa hgi ndi rieng va an sinh xa hdi ndi chung Bao tig xa bpi khdng nhiing la mdt chudi cac hanh ddng tig giiip xa hdi dan thuan, ma cdn la cdng eu dd nha nudc dn dinh ti^t tii xa hdi va thyc hien cae muc tieu da dat Tiiy vao tiing didu kien, hoan canh cu the, mdi qude gia se dua he thong chinh sach, phap luat vg bao trg xa hgi khac Tuy nhien, suy cho cimg, bao trg xa hdi ludn ihg hien tinh nhan van va tinh xa hdi sau sac De bao tig xa hgi that su phat huy dupe vai tid va phuc vu cho cac muc tieu dinh sdn, nha nudc thyc hien cac hanh ddng mang tinh chat dac tnmg cua chii thg cd tinh quygn lyc cdng, dd la: ban hanh he thdng phap luat, chinh sach, chuong trinh, du an 67 ve bao ttp xa hdi; td chiie bd may va xay dyng dpi ngii nhan sy (can bd, cdng chiic, vien chiic) thyc hien bao ttg xa hdi; xay dung ca chd phan cdng, phdi hpp ttong td chiic thyc hien; dau tu va huy dgng ngudn luc tai chinh, co sd vat chat phuc vu cho bao trg xa hdi; thuc hien tta, kigm tia, xir Iy vi pham ttong pham vi tiiam quygn phap luat quy dinh Nhu vay, tiep can bao ttp xa hdi tir gdc dp khoa hpc quan ly cdng ehinh la nhin nhan bao tig xa hdi gan lien vdi hoat ddng quan ly nha nude va chi nham vao ddi tupng quan ly la nhiing ngudi ygu thg xa hgi Bao trg xa hoi tai Thanh Ho Chi Minh va mot so giai phap n ^ g cao hieu qua thuc hifn tir goc dp khoa hoc quan ly cdng Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh la ddu tautixingtidn trinh phat tiien kinh te - xa hdi nudc ta Hang nam, ty Ie ddng gdp cua Thanh phd vao ngan sach nha nudc chigm gan 30% tdng ngan sach'^ Tuy nhign, ben canh nhung tuu ttong ITnh vyc kinh tg, Thanh phd Hd Chi Mmh ciing ludn phai ddi mat vdi nhidu van de xa hdi mang tinh dac trung ciia mdt Idn, Dd la tinh ttang dan nhap cu ddng, tap tmng Iuc lugng lao ddng ddng dao cimg vdi tinh tiang tiidt nghiep, thidu viec lam, chgnh lech thu nhap cang gia tang Trudc tiiuc ttang tign, chinh quyen Thanh ludn nd lue cham lo ddi song ciia ngudi dan thdng qua viec thuc hien cac chinb sach an sinh xa hdi ndi chung va bao tig xa hdi ndi rieng Thyc tien ebotiidy,sd Iugng ddi tugng bao tig xa hgi tten dia ban Thanh hidn kha Idn Tinh den 30/11/2019, tten dia ban Thanh cd 6.195 ddi tiigng dang dupc quan ly tai cac tinng tam bao tig xa hdi thudc Sd Lao ddng - Thuong bmh va Xa hdi Thanh phd va 3.511 ddi tupng dang dugc quan Iy tai cac co sd bao tig xa hdi ngoai cdng lap, Chi tmh ridng nam 2019, Thanh phd tidp nhan 1.256 tiirdng hgp la ddi tirgng cd hoan canh khd khan, ngudi an xin, smh song noi cdng cdng, tie em bi bd roi'"" ^ Dg dam bao an nmh vd ddi sdng vat chat va tinh thdn cho cac ddi tugng nay,tiidi^gian qua, Thanh phd da ddu tir nbidu ngudn luc dg thyi: hien bao ttg xa hdi, Cu the: tdng Quy Qude gia vg viec lam la 1.427,063 ty ddng, cd 13.768 dy an dupe Nghien cdw Trao ddi vay vdl sd tien 510,972 ty ddng; tdng Quy Hd ttp giai quyet viec lam cho ngudi cd ddt bi thu hdi dg thuc hien cac du an dau tir tten dia ban Thanh phd la 322,53 ty ddng, da sir dung 136,33 ty ddng Thanh phd da thuc hien van ddng de hd ttg kinh phi xay dung 263 can nha tmh thuong vdi sd tien 15,852 ty ddng; sira chiia chdng dot 313 can vdi so tign 8,129 ty ddng; sua chiia va xay dyng 36 can nha tinh nghla v(ii sd tign 1,601 ty ddng; cham lo, td chitc di tham, cbiic Tdt va tang qua eho 59.925 lugt hd ngheo, hd can ngheo va hd mdi vugt chuan vdi tdng so tien la 53,137 tyddng"** Ben eanh do, Thanh phd da ban hanh nhigu CO che, chinh sach phu hgp vdi tinh hinh thuc tign dia phuang, ttong dd ndi bat la Ke hoach sd 322/KH-UBND 17/01/2013 nam 2013 eiia Uy ban nhan dan Thanh phd thuc hien Chuong trinh banh ddng 28-CTrHD/rU trign khai Nghi quyet sd IS-NQ/TW ve chinh sach xa hdi giai doan 2012 - 2020 tten dia ban Thanh phd; Quyet dinli s6 3213/QD-UBND 18/6/2013 cua Uy ban nhan dan Thanh phd ve phe duyet chuang trinh hanh ddng quoc gia vi tte em Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh giai doan 2013 - 2020; Quyet dinh so 24/2010/UBND 10/10/2010 cua Uy ban nhan dan Thanh phd dieu chinh miic hudng ttg cap cho ddi tugng bao ttp xa hdi Ngoai ra, Thanh phd da xay dung mang Iudi cac ca sd bao ttg xa hdi phan bd deu d 15/24 quan, huyen ttdn dia ban Thanh phd va 02 co sd dugc lap tidn dia ban tinh Binh Duong, tiong cd 17 co sd bao tra xa hdi cdng lap va 58 co sd bao ttg xa hdi ngoai cdng lap, cac chu the tham gia thye hien bao trg xa hdi cang nhigu va ddi tugng thu budng bao ttg xa hdi duge md rdng bon Tuy nhien, ben canh nhiing tuu dat dugc, thyc hien bao ttg xa hdi ttdn dia ban Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh thin gian qua cdn mdt sd ban che Cu the: the chg chinh sach bao ttg xa hdi chua day dii va rd rang, tiong dd, chua cd chinh sach thu hilt cac td chiic, ca nhan tham gia vao thyc hien bao tig xa hdi ciing chinh quyen, chua cd quy dinh cu the ve hinh thiic tuyen ducmg, khen thudng ddi vdi cac ca nhan, td chire cd nhieu ddng gdp cho an sinh xa hdi Thanh phd; cdng tac quan ly ddi vdi eac co sd bao tig tien dia ban kha Idng leo ddn ddn xay nhigu su viec, dien lunh nhu tinh tiang dam d tie em tai cac ttung tam bao tta xa hdi'^>; he thdng tiidng tm cdng khai ve cac chinli sach bao tto xa hdi chua dugc cap nhat day du, kip thdi; Thanh phd vdn dang ttong qua ttmh cap nhat dii hdu qude gia vd an sinh xa hgi, viec ling dung cdng nghetiiongtinvao ttong boat dgng quan ly cdn cham; quy irinh giai quygt cac tiiu tyc lien quan ddn bao ttp xa hdi chua dugc cu the ddi vdi tat ca cac doi tirgng tiiu hudng""'; dgi ngu can bd, cdng chiic tiiuc hien bao ttp xa bgi cdn mdng, nhidu can bd, cdng chitc thuc hidn tiieo co che kigm nhiem ngn hieu qua cdng viec chua cao, chat ixxang dpi ngu can bd, cdng chirc cdn chua dap ung dupe yeu cdu ttong tmh hinh mdi, tiong trinh dp ngoai ngu va tin hpe cdn thap; ngudn Iuc tai chinh dau tir cho bao ttp xa hdi ciia Thanh ed tang lgn nhung van chua thyc sy cao, chua dap ling du nhu cdu ciia ddi tupng thu hudng Tir thyc ttang nay, bai viet de xuat mpt so gidi phdp nang cao hieu qud thuc hiin bdo pgxd hgi tren dia bdn ThdnhphoHo Chi Minh r^u sau: Mdt la ban hdnh them nhieu chucmg tiinh, du dn ve bdo trgxd hpi phii hgp vdi thuc tien Thdnh phdHd ChiMinh Dudi gdc dp khoa hpc quan ly cdng, mudn thuc hien cd hieu qua quan ly nha nudc d bat ky nganh va ITnh vyc nao thi yeu td the che quan ly ludn dupc dac biet cbii ttpng Giai phap dugc hieu la tidn ca sd phap luat, chinh saeh bao ttg xa hdi cua Trung uong, chinh quygn Thanh phd can nghign ciiu ban hanh thgm nhieu chuong trinh, chinh sach bao tig xa hdi mang net dac thii ridng eua dia phuong minh Digu khdng nhiing gdp pban hoan thien he thdng the chg va hanh lang phap ly ve bao txa xa hdi, ma cdn tao mgt cdng cu quan ly, dieu hanh hiiu hieu dd Thanh phd cd thg phat huy nbung Ipi the ve mat kinh tg ttong giai quygt nhung thach thirc vg mat xa hdi Cac chuang trinh, chinh sach bao ttp xa hdi dac tbii phai dugc xay dyng tten ca sd can ddi ngudn ngan sach chi tra va gan vdi myc tieu dam bao dap iing nhu cau tdi thieu cua ngudi dan sinh song tai phd ldn, Dg lam dugc digu nay, Thanh phd cdn ' 5/2020, Nghien cdu - Trao doi 69 tign hanh soat tinh hinh ddi tugng bao tig xa hdi tten dia ban, tir phan Ioai theo nhdm ddi tugng, phan tich nhu cau ciia timg nhom va dua cac chinh sach, chuong trinh phu hpp Hai Id, ndng cao chdt lugng dpi ngu cdn bd, cong chiec tham gia qudn ly nhd nudc ve bdo trg xd hpi Du tidp can duiji gdc dp khoa hgc quan Iy cdng hay bat ky nganh khoa hpc nao thi ttong mgt td chiic, nguin luon dugc xem la ngudn lyc quan trgng nhat Con ngudi la chia khda eho mpi su phat tridn Chinh vi vay, mudn thuc hien cd hieu qua bao tig xa bdi va hoan thien quan ly nha nudc ve bao tra xa hdi thi khdng the khdng thyc hien giai phap nang cao chat luang ddi ngu can bg, cong chiic tham gia vao qua trinh quan ly Giai phap thuc Men thdng qua viec tac ddng vao tdt ca cac khau ciia qua trinh quan ly can bd, cong chiic Dd la tuygn dung gan lign vdi vi tri viec lam, xay dung quy trinh tuyen dung chat che de dam bao tinh cdng khai, minh bach va lya chgn dirpc diing ngudi; dao tao, bdi dudng can bp, cdng chiic chiittpngvao cac ndi dung dac thii lidn quan den bao ttg xa hgi, phd bign cdng udc qude te vd quyen nguiri va cac md Mnh bao tig xa hdi tien tien ttgn thg gi(5i dg can bg, cdng cbirc nhan thitc dupc tdm quan ttpng cua bao ttp xa hdi, ciing nhu hpc hdi kinh ngMem tit cac md Mnh dd Ddng thdi, chil ttpng bdi dudng chuygn mdn, ngMep vu quan Iy cho can bp, cdng chitc, hinh ky nang, thai dp chuan muc dung ddn cho can bd, cdng chiic ttong qua trinh tiep dan; sii dung, bd tri can bd, cdng chiic phii hpp vdi chuygn mdn, dung vdi vi tri viec Iam kM duge tuygn dyng, xay dyng chi tigt ban md ta cdng viec de mdi can bg, cdng chiic Meu rd vai ttd, trach nMem ciia minh va khdng dun ddy, tidn ttanh ttach nMem ttong qua trinh Iam viec; thuc hien ngMem ttic cdng tac thi dua khen thudng va xir ly ky luat ddi vdi can bd, cdng chiic diyc Men bao tig xa hdi Ba Id, hodn thien td chuc bd mdy vd xdy dung ca chi phdi hgp giira ede ca quan cd thdm quyen thuc hiin bdo trg xd hdi tren dia bdn Thdnh Trong khoa hgc quan Iy cdng, viec ap dyng 5/2020 md hinh quan Iy cdng mdi ludn gan lidn vdi thuc hien cai each hanh chinh, xay dung td chiic bg may tinh, gpn, khoa hpc, khdng bi chdng cheo vd chirc nang, nhiem vu la muc tieu dugc dat Ien hang ddu Chinh vi vay, de dam bao thyc hien cd hieu qua bao ttp xa hdi tren dia ban Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, nhdt thiet phai hoan thien td chiic bd may quan Iy nha nudc vg bao ttg xa hdi Muc dich cua boat ddng la xay dyng dugc bd may tinli gian vd dau mdi quan Iy, rd rang vg chiie nang, nhiem vy cua timg cap, tirng dan vi, timg quan/huyen, phudng/ xa, ddng thdi xay dyng duge ea che phdi hijp giiia cac ca quan, don vi cd lien quan ttong qua ttinh thuc hien chuong trinh, chinh sach bao trg xa bgi, dam bao bao trg xa hdi hucing vao chieu sau, dap img kip thdi va dimg nhu cau ciia ddi tuijng thu budng Chinh quyen Thanh phd can day manh hon niia co che phan cap, phan quygn cho cac don vi quan/huyen, phudng/xa thuc hien bao ttg xa hdi, tang cudng phdi hgp giiia co quan quan Iy chuyen nganh (Sd, Phdng) va chinh quyen co sd Ddng thdi, de tao CO sd phap Iy ro rang, chinh quygn Thanh phd can sdm nghien cim, ban hanh van ban quy dinh thdng nhat vg co chg phdi hpp giiia cae co quan, dom vi cd lien quan ttong qua trinh thyc hien bao ttg xa hgi, tianh tinh ttang chdng cheo cbirc nang, nhiem vu cua mgt sd co quan, dan vi nhu hien Bdn la, xdy dung nhieu gidi phdp di huy dpng cdc ngudn luc tham gia thuc hien bdo traxd hdi Thyc tg hien cho thdy, ngudn lyc tiiuc hien bao ttg xa hdi tai Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh ndi rieng va nudc ta ndi chung vln chii ygu dya vao ngudn ngan sach nha nudc Mac dii cac td chiic tu nhan cd tham gia vao hoat dgng nhung hdu bet cdn mang tinh chat ty phat, manh mim, nhd Ie va chua dugc khai thae \\ap ly Cdng tac xa hdi hda, huy dpng su tham gia ddng gdp ciia khu vuc tu nhan cdn bat cap, chua phat huy hgt tidm nang tham gia cua ngudi dan, doanh nghiep va cac doi tac xa hdi Trong thdi gian tdi, de nang cao hieu qua thyc hien bao trg xa hdi, Thanh phd cdn tigp tiic day manh da dang hda Nghien am-Trao cac ngudn Iuc, theo dd ngudn ngan sach nha nudc cM nen tap trung vao ihuc Men cac chuong tiinh ttpng diem, nhimg dia ban ttpng tam Chmh quyen Thanh phd can cd bien phap tuyen tmyen, kgu ggi sy ddu ttr, hd ttg, chung tay, gdp sire tii pWa ngucri dan, doanh nghiep vao thyc hien nhiem vy Ndm Id, tdng cudng edng tdc tra, kiim Pa thuc hien bdo trgxd hpi Thanh tra, kidm tra tiong thuc hien bao tig xa bdi nham dam bao cho cac boat ddng bao tig xa hdi thyc Men theo diing quy dinh cua phap luat Hoat dgng giup chii the quan ly, mgt mat, kip thdi phat hien cac sai pham dg tac ddng dieu chinh; mat khac, nam bat dugc nhiing tich cua CO quan, don vi de ed nhiing hinh thirc tuyen duong, khen thudng pbii hgp De boat ddng tra, kiem tra that su mang Iai Meu qua, tiong thiri gian t(3i, chinh quyen Thanh phd can chii tigng cM dao CO quan tra tien hanh ngMem tiic boat ddng tta ddi vdi cac co sd bao ttp xa hdi thudc tham quyen quan ly cua Thanh phd Qua tiinh tta can xay dung kg hoach cu the, rd rang de cac co quan, don vi cd lien quan cd the phdi hpp tdt ttong qua trinh thyc hien; thudng xuyen td chiic cac doan kiem tra lien nganh nhu Doan kiem tra lign nganh Lao ddng - Y te, Lao ddng - Ndi vu de nang cao chat luiing boat dgng Ddng thdi, cMnh quyen Thanh phd can cd cac bien phap dg tang cudng phan bien xa hdi, khuygn kMch ddng dao nhan dan tham gia vao kigm tra, giam sat hoat ddng cua cac co quan quan Iy nha nudc ve bao tig xa hgi ciing nhu cac CO sd bao ttg xahgi Tdm lgi, dg nang cao Meu qua thuc Men bao ttp xa hdi tai Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh hien nay, trudc hgt can hoan thien hoat ddng quan Iy nha nudc ddi vdi ITnh vuc Giai phap can thuc hien la tap tmng tac ddng vao cac ygu td, nhu: the ehe, td chirc bd may, ngudn nhan luc, cac ngudn luc can thigt de thuc Men boat ddng quan ly Cimg vai dd, dg dam bao thyc Men cdng cac giai phap, can cd sy phdi hgp giiia Nha nudc va nhan dan, huy ddng mgi ngudn Iuc xa hdi tham gia vao thuc hien bao tig xa hdi de xay dyng mpt he thdng an sinh xa bdi bdn virngQ d^i '"Dang bp Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh, Vdn kien Dgi hdi Ddng bd lan ihuX nhiem ky 2015 - 2020 '=' World Bank, August (2003) The contribution of social protection to the millennium development goats Tech rep Social Proteclion Advisory Service, The World Bank i^'Van Ginneken, Wouter (ed,) (1999) "Socialsecurity for the excluded majority: Case studies ofdevelopment countries " ILO, Geneva '•"Trong cudn "Nhieng thdch thuc vd gidi phdp doi vai chinh sdch an sinh xa hot ben vung cho lat cd mpi ngudi tgi Viet Nam vd Ditc ", Nxb Chmh tri quoc gia Ha Npi, 2013, tr.56, tac gia Dang Nguyen Anh cho rang: "Bao trp xa hoi bao gdm tap hop cac hoat dpng va h? thSng chinh sach, nhimg giai phap tac dpng dan ddi tu(?ng nhdm nang cao thu nhap va hep c^n cac djch vu ca ban cho cac ca nhan, hp gia dinh, nhom xa hoi d6 bi tdn thuong bao ve ho chong lai cac nguy ca de dpa cua sinh ke, ngheo doi, giam nhe tinh de bi ton thuong, thuc ddy cong bdng xa hpi, dam bao miic sdng tdi thieu cua nguai" Trong bai viet "He thdng chinh sdch an sinh xa hpi a Viet Nam, ihuc trgng vd dinh huang phdt trien ", T^p chi Khoa hpc Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi, Kinh te va Kinh doanh, sd 26 (2010), tac gia Nguyen Huu Dung nhan dinh: "Bao tra xa hpi la he thong co che chinh sach va cac giai phap cua nha nuac va cpng dong nham tra giiip va bao ve cac doi tuong yeu the thi|t thoi cuoc song (gpi chung la doi tuong bao trp xa hdi) on dinh cuoc song va hoa nhap c6ng dong" *^'Tham khao them tai Tran Anh Tudn - Nguyen Hihi Hai, Qudn ly cdng, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia Ha Npi, 2015 '*' Tran The, Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh: Thu ngdn sdch vieal moc 400 ngdn ry ddng, Bao dien tii Cong thuong, dang 10/02/2020 (71 vs(fi) CUP Thdng ke Thanh phd H6 Chi Minh, Bdo cdo linh hinh kinh te - xd hpi thdng 12/2019 vd nam 2019

Ngày đăng: 02/11/2022, 16:49

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN

w