i n u c m e n i\giii q u y t t Oai h g i XII, c h u a n bi dai hgi Tap chf C $ n g sAn NGANH NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON: NHIN LAI NAM 2019 VA HVONG TOI NAM 2020 NGUYEN XUAN ClTCJNG * Nam 2020 Id nam coy nghia rat quan trgng, Id nam but pha, ve dich di hoan Ke hocick phat trien kinh te - xd hgi nam 2016 - 2020 Toan nganh nong nghiep vd phat trien nong thon can tiep tuc thuc hien cff cau lai nong nghiep gan vdi doi mdi mo hinh tdng tru&ng vd xay dung nong thon moi, v&i cdc mm tieu, nhiem vu, gidiphdp tap trung, quyet liet, trien khai tir nhiing dau nam 2020 Nhin lai kSt qua phat tri^n n g a n h ndng nghiep n a m 2019 Nam 2019 la mot nam thir thach dac biet cho nganh nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon Viet Nam phai doi mat vdi nhirng dien bien phicc tap, kho ludng ciia thdi tiet, dich benh, thi truong, gay nhiing tac dpng xau, anh hudng Idn den k i t qua san xuat, tang truong ciia nganh Tuy nhien, nhiing dieu da sdm dugc du bao tir nganh xay dyng Ke hoach phat trien nganh nong nghiep, nong thon vd du toan ngan sdch nha nuac nam 20I9^^\ Theo do, chiing ta da phan tich va chi rang nam 2019 la nam co nhimg thuan Igi, co hgi, song ciing cue ky kho khan va rat nhieu thach thuc; tir do, da xay dyng mot ke hoach thyc hien kha can CO, bai ban dich ta Ign chau Phi xam nhiem va Ian rgng fren ca nude, gay thiet hai chua timg cd doi vdi nganh chan nudi; tac dpng ciia bien doi hau dan den cac hinh thai thdi tiet eye doan xay bat thudng, han han, lu lut, chay rirng, sat Id, xam nhap man mite nghiem trgng hon; tac dpng tir chien tranh thuong mai giua cac nen kinh te Idn, lam cho san xuit, xuit - nhap khau nong san chii lyc luon dung trudc nhiing riii ro, nhieu quy djnh mdi v l truy xuit nguon gdc, xuat xic, tieu chuan an toan thuc phim cang cao hon, Diu nam 2019, chi sau Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi quylt sd 01/NQ-CP, 1-1-2019, vi nhiem vu, gidi phap chu yiu thuc hien Ki hogch phat trien kinh te xa hoi vd Du toan ngan sdch nha nuac nam 2019, Ban can sy Dang Bg Nong nghiep va Tinh hinh dien bien nam 2019 da minh chiing rang nhiing dy bao la diing dan Cu the: Nong nghiep nude ta tiep tuc hgi nhap kinh te qudc tl sau hon, dong thdi doi mat vdi nhieu kho khan, thach thiic, nhu * Uy vien Trung i/cmg Dang, Bo trircmg Bo Nong ngiiiep va Phat trien nong thon (1) Kem theo Van ban s6 5637/BNN-KH, 25-7-20 i 8, ciia Bo Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon S6 934 (thang nam 2020) 17 Thuc hien Nghi quyet Dai hgi XII, chuan bi dai hgi Phat triln nong thon da ban hanh Nghi quylt so 685-NQ/BCSD; Bp Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon ban hanh Quylt dinh so 01/ QD-BNN-KH*^' nham sdm triln khai quylt liet viec thyc hien Nghi quylt sd 01/NQ-CP ciia Chinh phii Trong nam 2019, nganh nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon da luon nhan dugc sy quan tam, chi dao sat cua Quoc hgi, Chinh phu, Thu tudng Chinh phu, sy ho trg ciia cac cap, cae nganh va dia phuang; sy chung sire, vugt khd, sang tao ciia cong dong doanh nghiep va ba nong dan; su dong hanh ciia cae co quan truyen thong, tao su dong thuan ciia ca xa hpi Toan nganh da no luc bam sat thyc tien, vugt qua kho khan, thach thiic, trien khai quyet liet co cau lai nganh gan vdi doi mdi md hinh tang truong tren tat ca cac ITnh vyc phat trien san xuat, kinh doanh, dat va vugt nhieu muc tieu, ke hoach de Nhimg diem sang noi bat nam 2019 cua nganh nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon Viet Nam co the ke den gom: Thic nhdt, nhieu Iinh vyc san xuat, nhu thiiy san, lam nghiep dat ket qua cao; toan nganh tri tang truong kha, gop phan vao tang trudng, phat trien kinh te chung cua ca nude Theo Tdng cue Thong ke, toe tang tdng san pham nude (GDP) toan nganh nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon nam 2019 dat kha: 2,07% Thif hai, ITnh vuc chan nudi, chiu anh hudng Idn cua dich ta Ion chau Phi dan din san lugng thit Ion giam (gia frj cua san pham thit Ign chiem 10% gia tri toan nganh), nhung vdi sy quan tam dac biet, chi dao rat cu thi va sat sao, thyc hien ddng bg cac giai phap, dich benh cd xu hudng giam nhimg thang cudi nam, gop phan kiem soat dich benh, tri san xudt, chan nudi 18 So 934 (Ihanji nam 2020) T^p chf Cong sAn Ign bao dam an toan va chuyin d6i gia tang san xuat chan nudi gia elm, gia sue Idn dap iing thyc pham thay thi thit Ign, nhat la de phye vu dip tet Nguyen dan Canh Ty Nhd vay, san lugng cac san pham chan nudi khac deu tang manh, nhu thit gia cim dat 1,3 trieu tan, tang 145 nghin tin (chilm 15%), trung gia cam tang 1,4 ty qua (chilm 12%), Thie ba, boi canh khd khan ve thi trudng, gia hau het cac mat hang nong san giam tir 10% - 15%, nhimg tdng kim ngach xuit khau nong, lam, thiiy san nam 2019 udc tinh dat 41,3 ty USD, tang khoang 3,2% so vdi nam 2018, rieng ITnh vyc lam nghiep dat tren 11,2 ty USD, tang 19,2% Thang du thucmg mai toan nganh udc dat mire ky luc 10,4 ty USD, tang 19,3% so vdi nam 2018 Nganh nong nghiep va phat frien nong thon Viet Nam tiep tuc tri nhom mat hang cd kim ngach xuat khau fren ty USD; cd mat hang tren ty USD la go va san pham go; torn; rau qua; hat dieu Thu tu, tinh den het nam 2019, ca nude cd 4.806 xa (chilm ty le 54%) dat chuan nong thon mdi, binh quan ea nude dat 15,66 tieu chi/xa, khong cdn xa dudi tieu chi, hoan trudc 1,5 nam va vugt muc tiSu 10 nam 2010 - 2020 Ddng thdi, cd 63 xa dat chuan ndng thon mdi nang cao va xuat hien dia phuong cd xa dat chuan nong thon mdi kieu mau Hien nay, da cd 111/664 dan (2) Nghi quyet so 685-NQ/BCSD, 2-1-2019, ciia Ban can sir Dang Bp Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon va Nghi quySt so 01/QD-BNN-KH, 2-1-2019, cua Bo Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon, Ve thtfc hien Nghi quyil sS 01/NQ-CP, 1-1-2019, cua Chinh phu, vi nhung nhifm vy, gidi phap chu yeu thTfC hien Ke hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hgi vd Du toan ngan sdch nha nude nam 2019 va ban hanh Ke hoach hanh dong cua Bo Nong nghiep vd Phdt triin nong thon thirc hien Nghi quyit so 01/NQ-CP I-I-2019 cua Chinhphu inuc men iNgni quyex iJai hgi XII, chuan bi dai hgi vi cap huyen thugc 41 tinh, hoan nhiem vy/dat chuan ndng thon mdi; ed tinh, phd*^' ed 100% sd xa dat chuan ndng thdn mdi Hai tinh Nam Dinh va Ddng Nai dugc Thu tudng Chinh phu cdng nhan la tinh hoan nhiem vy xay dung ndng thdn mdi Hien nay, 94% sd cu dan ndng thdn dugc su dung nude hgp ve sinh, vugt muc tieu de vao nam 2020 Sau 10 nam thuc hien, Chuong trinh Muc tieu qudc gia xay dung nong thdn mdi da thiic day su phat trien ciia ndng thdn, dien mao ndng thon "thay da doi thit" timg ngay, khu vyc nong thdn cang phat trien van minh va hien dai hon; co cau kinh te, co cau lao dgng ndng thdn chuyen ddi tich eye, cdng nghiep va dich vu phatfriennhanh; ket cau tang dugc nang cap, dieu kien sinh sdng d nong thon dugc cai thien ro ret Dinh hircmg phat trien nam 2020 Nam 2020, tinh hinh the gidi, khu vuc dugc dy bao se tiep tyc dien bien phirc tap, khd ludng: Kinh te tang trudng cham; chien tranh thuong mai giiia cac nen kinh te Idn, nhieu qudc gia tang cudng sir dung hang rao ky thuat va cac bien phap phong ye thuong mai de bao ve san xuat frong nude; cugc Cach mang cdng nghiep Ian thir tu dang dien tac ddng manh mefrennhieu phuong dien, cung vdi su gia tang dan sd, nhu cau tieu dung cac san pham ndng nghiep tren the gidi cd xu hudng tang nhung yeu cau ve chat lugng va an toan thuc pham cang cao hon O nude, nam 2020 nganh ndng nghiep xac dinh tiep tuc ddi mat vdi nhieu khd khan co hiiu; ddng thdi, dang dirng frudc nhung thach thiic mdi: Chat lupng san pham, bao dam an toan san pham cdn thap dan tdi nang lyc canh tranh ciia nganh Tap chi Cdng sAn han che; thi trudng tieu thy thilu 6n dinh, tilp tuc chiu sy tac ddng chiln tranh thuong mai giiia cac nude Idn; han han, thilu nude san xuat, sinh hoat, xam nhap man d nhilu noi se dien bien phitc tap, khd ludng hem; dich benhfrencayfrong,vat nudi cang diln bien phuc tap, dd benh dich ta Ion chau Phi can thdi gian dai dl xir ly Trudc tinh hinh dd, nganh ndng nghiep va phat trien ndng thdn Viet Nam dl dinh hudng phat trien nam 2020 la: Tilp tuc ca cau lai ndng nghiep gan vdi ddi mdi mo hinh tang trudng va xay dyng ndng thdn mdi; to chuc san xuat theo chudi gia tri vdi nhdm san pham chu lyc (nhdm san pham chu luc qudc gia; nhdm san pham chu lyc cap tinh; nhdm san pham chu lyc dia phuong theo Chuong trinh "Mdi xa mot san pham"); khai thac va tan dung tdt Ipi the nen ndng nghiep nhiet ddi, xay dung va phat trien vimg chuyen canh hang hoa chat lugng cao, quy md Idn, dat tieu chuan phd bien ve an toan thuc pham; ket noi ndng nghiep vdi cdng nghiep che bien, bao quan va thj trudng xuat khau, vdi chudi gia tri toan cau; to chuc lien ket chat che giiia cac dia phuong vimg, tao dot pha phat triln nhanh, bin viing, nang cao gia tri gia tang, hieu qua va kha nang canh tranh Nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua xay dung ndng thdn mdi, cai thien nhanh hon ddi sdng ciia ndng dan, gdp phan xda ddi, giara ngheo, bao ve mdi trudng Nam 2020 cd y nghTa rat quan trgng, la nam diln dai hgi dang bp cac cap tien tdi Dai hpi dai biiu toan qudc lan thii XIII cua Dang; nam biit pha hoan Ke hogch (3) G6m tinh Thai Binh, Nam Djnh, Ha Nam, Hung Yen, Binh Duong, D6ng Nai va Da Nang, CSn Tha S6 934 (thang nam 2020> 19 Thuc hien Nghi quyet Dai hgi XII, chuan bi dai hgi phdt trien kinh ti - xa hgi nam 2016- 2020 De thyc hien thang Igi nhirng muc tieu, nhiem vu de ra, toan nganh xac dinh myc tieu chung la: "Xay dung nen nong nghiep hien dgi, hgi nhap quoc te, thich ung vai bien doi hau, ndng cao gia tri gia tdng vd phdt trien ben vung, gan vai xay dung nong thon mai phon vinh vd van minh " Nhung chi tieu co ban can dat dugc nam 2020 cua nganh ndng nghiep va phat trien ndng thdn la: 1- Phan dau dat tdc tang trudng GDP toan nganh khoang 3%; 2- Kim ngach xuat khau ndng, lam, thuy san dat 42 ty - 43 ty USD; 3- Ty le xa dat chuin ndng thdn mdi la 59%, cd them it nhat 10 dan vi cap huyen, tinh - tinh, phd tryc thugc Trung uong dugc cdng nhan dat chuan/hoan nhiem vu xay dyng ndng thdn mdi; 4- Ty le che phu rirng dat 42%; 5- Ca nude cd 17.000 hgp tac xa ndng nghiep, frong dd fren 15.000 hgp tac xa ndng nghiep boat dpng hieu qua De dat dugc nhiing muc tieu do, ddi hdi toan nganh ndng nghiep va phat frien ndng thdn phai chung sue, ddng long, quyet tam nhat tri, quyet liet thuc hien nhieu giai phap ddng bg va hieu qua, can xac dinh day manh thyc hien mot sd nhiem vu frpng tam sau: Mot Id, nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua ca ciu lai nganh ndng nghiep gan vdi ddi mdi md hinh tang trudng va xay dung ndng thdn mdi Day manh chuyen ddi co cau cay frdng, vat nudi phu hgp vdi nhu c^u thi trudng, thich ung vdi biln ddi hau Thiic diy phat triln ndng nghiep img dyng cdng nghe cao, san xuat hang hoa theo hudng hien dai, hieu qua cao vdi quy md phu hgp theo timg nganh hang, san phim va thi trudng Sii dyng Imh hoat, cd hieu qua dien tich datfrdnglua, chuyin ddi sang frdng cay hang nam, cay 20 S6 934 (thang I nam 2020) Tpp